上海市奉贤区汇贤中学八年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

上海市奉贤区汇贤中学八年级上学期12月月考英语试卷Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇) V.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）22.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A.Helpyourselftothebread.Itisdelicious.B.Goahead,please.Thereissomethingimportantthere.C.Scientistsdisagreeabouthowtheuniversewascreated.D.Raiseyourheadtolookatme.【答案】C23.Adictionaryis______usefulbook.A.anB.aC.theD./【答案】B24.Thousandsofpeopledied______hungerinthispoordistrict.A.ofB.fromC.inD.to【答案】AManypeoplehavetried,but______ofthemgetgoodscoresintheGREtest.quiteafewmanyfewany【答案】C26.Students______becarefulwhentheydochemicalexperimentsinthelab.A.canB.mustC.needD.may【答案】B27.Hisgrandma______tenyearsago.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.hasbeendiedD.died【答案】D28.TheSmithshavevisitedtwofamouscities.OneinJapanand_______inChina.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother【答案】D29.DoyoulikewatchingSpanishFootballTeamplaysoccer?Yes,______greatplayerstheyare!howwhatanwhatwhata【答案】C30.Jackwasillafewdaysago.Nowheis______togotoschool.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughwellD.wellenough【答案】D______theyalllivenearby,Ilostcontactwiththemreallyquickly.BecauseIfWhenThough【答案】DHe_______behindallhispossessionswhenhemovedtoEurope.leavingleaveleftleaves【答案】C33.What'sthebestway______aforeignlanguage?A.tolearnB.learningC.learnD.tolearning【答案】A34._______thatpairofnew_______expensive?Is;shoeAre;shoeIs;shoesAre,shoes【答案】C35.You'dbetterseethedoctor.Youhavecoughedalot.______.Don'tworry.That'sallright.Itdoesn'tmatter.I'lltakeyouradvice.【答案】D36.Excuseme,mayIborrowtheencyclopediaonplants?_______.Certainly.Hereyouare.It'sveryniceofyoutosayso.No,youwon'tlikeit.Sorry,youdon't.【答案】AVI.pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能天一次）：（共6分）medicineB)controlledC)spaceD)holidaysE)builtF)rocketsG)EarthWeoftenthinkofthefuture.Weoftenwonderwhattheworldwillbelikeinahundredyears'time.Thinkof(37)_____,perhapsapermanent(永久的)stationontheMoonwillbesetup.PerhapspeoplewillbeabletovisittheMoonastourists.Cheap(38)______forspacetravelwillbedeveloped.Whenthattimees,peoplewillspendtheir(39)______inspaceandvisitotherplanets.Greatprogresswillbemadein(40)_____,too.Perhapsacurewillhavebeendiscoveredforthemostterriblediseasecancer.Pollutionisaproblemwemustsolve.Inahundredyears'timeitwillbe(41)______.Wealreadyhavesupersonicflights,inahundredyearstimewewillhavesupersoniclandtravel.WewillhaveusedupmostoftheEarth'slandtobuildourcities,sofloatingcitieswillbe(42)_____.TheJapanesealreadyhaveplansforcitiesofthiskind.Andtherewillalsobecitiesunderthesea.【答案】CFDABE【分析】37.考察名词，根据句意，想一想太空，可能将会有一个永久的空间站被建立在月球上，是未来的猜想，且空间站建立在太空，故选C。38.考察形容词修饰名词，根据句意针对太空旅行的便宜的火箭将被开发，被形容词cheap修饰，填名词，且与太空旅行有关，故选F。39.考查形容词性物主代词接名词，根据句意当太空旅行的时代来临，人们将会在太空度过假期并参观其他星球，故选D。40.考查in加名词，在这个领域，根据句意在医疗界将会有很大的进展，有可能将会有一个治疗方法被发现用于最严重的疾病癌症，故选A。41.考察动词过去分词，根据句意在一百多年以后污染将会被控制，这里是be动词后面接动词过去分词表被动含义，选择B。42.考察动词过去分词，根据句意，我们将会把大部分用于建造城市的陆地面积使用完，因此悬浮城市将会被建造，故选E。VII.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（5分）43.ShewonbronzeforGreatBritaininthe______Championships.(Europe)44.Thebacteriais______tohumans.(harm)45.ConfuciuswasaChinese______.(think)46.Doyou______thinkhewouldbethatstupid?(real)47.WhenyouarenothappyIwillacpanyyou,andsaysomefunnyjokesto_____you!(amusement)43.【答案】European【分析】考察名词变形容词，定冠词后面接形容词再接名词的形式，所以在名词基础上加an变成欧洲的。44.【答案】harmful【分析】考察名词变形容词，beharmfultosb对...有害，这里be动词后面接形容词，在名词基础上加ful。45.【答案】thinking【分析】考察动词变名词，根据句意中国的思想，在形容词后接名词的形式，根据句意孔夫子是一个中国的思想，这里动词后加ing变名词。46.【答案】really【分析】形容词变副词，该句不缺成分，故填副词形式，根据句意你真的认为他会如此的愚蠢吗?在形容词后面加ly。47.【答案】amuse【分析】名词变动词，不定式后面接动词原形的形式，根据句意当你不开心的时候我会陪伴你并对你说一些搞笑的笑话为了取悦你，名词去掉ment变动词。V.pletethefollowingsentenceasrequired.(根据所给要求，改写下列句子)（10分）48.Iboughtaveryinterestingencyclopedia.(改为感叹句)______________interestingencyclopediaIbought!49.Janeis12yearsold.Lucyis12yearsold,too.(合并为一句)Janeisthe__________asLucy.50.Dickcanhardlybelievehisowneyes.(改为反意疑问句)Dickcanhardlybelievehisowneyes,____________?51.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice?(保持句意基本不变)Couldyoutellme_____________gettothenearestpostoffice?and,cave,skeleton,found,a,a,they,footprints,some,in(连词成句)________________________________________________________________48.【答案】Whatan【分析】改感叹句先找感叹词，除去主谓成分，剩下名词百科全书，可数名词单数形式，所以用What加冠词，又interesting开头发元音，所以用an。49.【答案】sameage【分析】考察同义句转换，根据句意简和露西都十二岁，所以他们两个年龄一样大，用thesameageas和...一样大。50.【答案】canhe【分析】判断主句有否定词hardly所以后面疑问句没有否定词，借助情态动词can,主语是Dick,从his可知为男性，所以用he代指。51.【答案】howto【分析】宾语从句改成简单句特殊疑问词+不定式的形式，即填howto，后面又是动词原形，所以符合要求。【答案】Theyfoundsomefootprintsandaskeletoninacave.

Part3Readingandwriting(第三部分读写)VI.Readingprehension(阅读理解)（共24分）A．Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最怡当的答案）共6分BeijingOperaisthemostrepresentativeofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfromabsorbing(吸收)manyotherdramaticforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama'Huiban',whichwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Itisascenic（戏剧的）artintegratingmusic,performance,literature,aria,andfacepainting.

Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenpartsinonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay;inadancedrama,thedancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsingeither.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics.InadditiontoitspresenceinChina,BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MerLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformers(表演者)ofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.

“Youwillbepuzzled(困惑)allthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime;butyouwillbecharmedandinterested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthedramaticbackground."ThisishowoneAmericantravellerdescribedhisfirsexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.

BeijingOperaisChina’snationaloperaand

it

isfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WeletoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!53.WhatmakesBeijingOperadifferentfromtheatricalartformsinmanyothercountries?A.

Ithasoneoperasingeronstage.B.

Ithasonedancerwhohasnospeakingrole.C.

Ithasalreadyspreadtomanyothercountries.D.

Itincludesspokenparts,singingdancingandacrobatics.

54.HowlongisthehistoryofBeijingOpera?

A.About20years.

B.About2000years.

C.About200years.

D.About300years.55.PeoplethinkMeiLanfangplayedanimportantroleinthespreadofBeijingOperabecause_______.A.

hemademanytoursoaforeigncountryB.

hewasafamousBeijingOperaperformerC.

hewasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersD.

hemadeBeijingOperadifferentfromothertheatricalartforms.56.FromParagraph4weknowthattheAmericantraveler________.A.

feltboredallthewayB.

thoughthighlyofBeijingOperaC.

foundBeijingOperainterestingatfirstD.

knewthebackgroundofBeijingOpera57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninthepassage?A.

BeijingOpera

B.

Localdrama

C.

Anoperasinger

D.

Amodernplay

【答案】DCCDBA

【解析】

53.文章第二段主要介绍了两者的区别，第一句就说明了Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenpartsinonesingledrama.

54.细节题，答案在第一段第二句Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfrom

55.细节题，文章第三段说到了梅兰芳，并且介绍了他是第一个把中国京剧传到外国的人，在京剧界非常重要MerLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformers(表演者)ofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.56.细节题，答案在第二段最后一句TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics.57.推测题，文章第四段主要介绍了外国人对京剧的赞美，引人入胜等，可以猜测他们对京剧是高度赞扬的。

58.推测题，it指代前文出现的事物，前文京剧做主语，所以答案就是京剧

B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandpletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（5分）Asastudent,youmusthavereadalotofinterestingbooks.Mostofthebooksefromtheschoollibrary,Iam(59)_____.Perhapsyoualsogetbooksfromthebookstoreinyourtown.Thebooksaresomethinggiventoyouaspresentsbyyourparentsorfriends,Ithink.Besides,ifyoulikereadingandwanttolearnmore,Iamsurethatyoubuybooks(60)_____.

Haveyoueverthoughthowbooksaremade?Well,afterabookiswritten,itpassesthroughthehandsofmanydifferentworkers.Eachoneworksverycarefully,fortheremustnotbeany(61)_____inthebook.Itisreadmanytimesbydifferentpeoplebeforeitisfinished.Millionsofbooksareprintedinourcountryeveryyear.Sopeoplecanget(62)_____toread.NowmayIaskyouaquestion?Howwelldoyoutakecareofbooks?Whathaveyoulearnedaboutthecareofbooks?Perhapsyouboughtyourselfsomenewbooks.Haveyouputpapercoversonthem?Doyouopenthemcarefully?Sometimesnewbooksbreakalongthebackifyouopenthem(63)_____inthemiddle.Ihopethatyoudon’t(64)______thepagescarelessly.Ifyoudo,youmaytearthem.59.A.think B.sure C.believe D.hope60.A.all B.yourself C.also D.either61.A.mistakes B.questions C.wrong D.thing62.A.few B.enough C.alotof D.great63.A.suddenly B.sudden C.careful D.carefully64.A.break B.throw C.write D.turn【答案】BBACAD

【解析】

59.根据句法，be动词后面可以跟形容词，但是不能跟动词原形，排除法的话，选B.

60.本题需要联系前文，前文中说到有些书是家人或者朋友送的，但是还有些书是自己喜欢并且买下来的，所以选B，自己买

61.根据句意，每本书都是经过多人检查的，因为不能有任何错误，选A

62.前面一句话说每年有很多很多的书出版，那么我们就可以有很多书可以看，选C

63.根据句法，本空填副词，根据句意可以知道，翻书的时候要是在中间突然翻开的话很容易断裂

64.根据句法，don’t后跟动词原形，根据句意，希望你不要粗心地翻页，要不然会把书撕坏的,翻书使用动词turn。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:（7分）Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwe(65)n_____growup．Infact,wearemaybe16or17yearsold．Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleonesandalwaysdowrongthings．Forexample,whenIneedtostayathomealone,theyalways(66)w_____aboutmeandmylifewithoutthem.Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstheycanmaketheirchildrenliveina(67)c_____world．Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoes,expensiveschoolthings,andoftenathousandYuancostbike．Theythinkthattheyhavedoneeverythingthattheycanfortheirdearchildren．Inreturn,they(68)o_____wanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheexaminations.Butwhytheirchildrenstillcan’tunderstandthem?Doesitmeanthattheystillwantmorematerial（物质的）things?No．Infact,whattheywantisatruefamily．Whatdoesatruefamilymean?Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecan(69)h_____ourselvesfromthecoldworldoutside．Fromhere,wecangetwarmth,wecangetconsolation（安慰）,andwecanget(70)h_____．Andoneimportantthingisthatweshouldbe(71)s_____andmoreconfidentintheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwehaveafamily.

65._____66._____67._____68._____69.______70._____71._____【答案】never;worry,fortable;only;hide;happiness;stronger

【解析】

65.根据句意，家长经常说我们长不大，所以本空表示否定，又需要填副词，所以是never.

66.我们独自呆在家里的时候，父母都非常不放心，担心我们和我们的生活。一般现在时，所以填动词原形worry.

67.根据句意，父母经常给孩子提供最好的物质条件，并且让孩子们的生活非常舒适。所以本题填形容词fortable.

68.根据句意，作为回报，父母只想让孩子用成绩来回报他们，本题填副词only.

69.什么才是真正的家呢，其实是能让我们躲开外界的喧嚣的地方，can后面跟动词原形hide

70.在家里，我们可以得到安慰，得到温暖，还有快乐和幸福，本题缺名词，填happiness

71.根据句意，在外界，我们应该因为自己有家而感到强大和自信，and后面是比较级，所以strong要使用比较级。

D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）:5分ManypeopleknowsomethingabouttheOlympicGames.Butwherewasitfrom?ItwasfromGreek.Atfirst,peopleheldtheOlympicGamesinordertoremembertheGodZeus.theyheldthegamesinashrine(神庙)toZeusandtheshrinewasnearthewestedgeofGreeceinacitycalledPeloponnesus.Thestatuewassimpleatfirst,butasthegamesbecamemorepopulareveryonecouldtellthattheywouldneedanew,largertemplethatwasworthytothekingoftheGods.Between470B.C.and460B.C.anewtemplewasstarted.ThemakerwasLibonofElisandhefinishedtheTempleofZeusin456B.C.Thoughpeoplethoughtthetemplewasgreat,somethoughtthatitwasn'tgoodenoughfortheKingofGods.InsidetheyplacedastatueofZeus,whichwasmadeofivoryandgold,overwoodenframe.Thestatuewas22feetby40feettall,almosttouchedtheceiling.HisrighthandheheldafigureofNike,thegoddessofvictory,andtherewerepreciousstones,ebony(乌木),andivoryonhisthrone.ThestatuewasthemostfamousartisticworkinGreece.Nonebutafewpiecesofthestatueremaintoday.Theyareondisplayatamuseum.Sowitheverythingthatihavetalkedabout,themagnificenceofthetemplewassogreatthatitbecamealandmark.itbecameoneofthe7WondersoftheAncientWorld.

72.WhatdidpeopleinancientGreeceholdtheOlympicGamesfor?

________________________________________________________________

73.Whatdidpeoplethinktheyneedtodoafterthegamesbecamepopular?

________________________________________________________________

74.WhendidpeoplebegintobegintobuildTempleofZeus?

________________________________________________________________

75.WhatwereonthethroneofthestatueofZeus?

_______________________________________________________________

76.Wherecanweseethe