河北省邯郸市馆陶县八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022—2023学年第二学期文化课水平测试八年级英语试题（冀教版）听力部分I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）1.A.pleaseB.peaceC.price2.A.pickupB.ringupC.takeup3.A.14℃B.24℃C.40℃4.A.Ipaid50dollarsforthisreddress.B.Iwanttobuythisreddress.C.Ispent15dollarsonthisreddress.5.A.HehasneverlearnedJapanese.B.HehardlyknowsJapanese.C.HeknowsalittleJapanese.II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）6.A.Haveagoodtrip.B.Welldone.C.That'sallright.7.A.Nevermind.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.OK.Let'sdoit.8.A.Yes,Ihave.B.Yes,please.C.No,Idon't.9.A.Withpleasure.B.Ithinkso.C.Metoo.10.A.Inaweek.B.Foraweek.C.Nextweek.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。（共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分）11.Whatanimalsdoesthegirllike?A.B.C.12.Wherearetheytalking?A.B.C.13.WhatwillSusando?A.Goshopping.B.Goswimming.C.Lookafterhersister.14.What'sJack'sdream?A.Tobeadoctor.B.Tobeaswimmer.C.Tobeaplayer.15.HowoftenwillJackpractice?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.16.WhatdoesCindythinkoftheInternet?A.Useful.B.Dangerous.C.Perfect.17.WhatdoesCindydoontheInternet?A.Doresearch.B.Readaboutsportsandart.C.Chatwithfriends.18.HowmanypeoplefollowPeter'sblog?A.50.B.150.C.500.Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。（共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分）19.Whatanimalscanpeopleseeinthesecondshow?A.Tigers.B.Birds.C.Monkeys.20.HowmanykindsofbirdsandinsectsarefromCentralandSouthAmerica?A.Morethan300.B.300.C.Morethan350.21.WhydidAnnasavemoneyatfirst?A.Becauseshehopedtobuysometoys.B.Becauseshewantedtohelphomelesschildren.C.BecauseshehopedtogotoDisneylandoneday.22.WhendidAnnaknowabouttheRoadHouse?A.Attheageoffour.B.Attheageofeight.C.Attheageoftwelve.23.HowdidAnnaknowabouttheRoadHouse?A.Fromanewspaper.B.OntheInternet.C.FromaTVprogramme.24.Whatdidn'tAnnabuyintheshop?A.Sometoys.B.Somesocks.C.Somepencils.25.WhodidAnnabuythepresentsfor?A.Ahomelesschild.B.Hergoodfriend.C.Herself.V.听短文填空。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）InformationSheet26.Rubbishcan________theenvironment.27.Weshouldthinkofwaysto________withtherubbish.28.Somerubbishsuchas________,bottlesandglasscanberecycled.29.Asstudents,weshouldn'tthrowthings________fromnowon.30.Wemusttrytoprotectourenvironmentandmakethe________morebeautiful.笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）1.AlexandTombothlikemath.________dreamsaretobemathteachers.A.Your B.Her C.Their D.Our【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：亚历克斯和汤姆都喜欢数学。他们的梦想是成为数学老师。考查代词辨析。Your你（们）的；Her她的；Their他们的；Our我们的。根据“...dreamsaretobemathteachers.”可知此处指“亚历克斯和汤姆的”梦想，用their“他们的”。故选C。2.Weshouldmakeourown________.Afterall,nooneknowsusbetterthanourselves.A.decisions B.mistakes C.promises D.efforts【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该自己做决定。毕竟，没有人比我们更了解自己。考查名词辨析。decisions决定；mistakes错误；promises诺言；efforts努力。根据“Weshouldmakeourown...Afterall,nooneknowsusbetterthanourselves.”可知，我们要自己做决定，因为没人比我们更了解自己，空格处强调“决定”。故选A。3.Wedidn’tstartourdiscussion________everyonearrived.A.though B.when C.unless D.until【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：直到每个人到了我们才开始了讨论。考查连词辨析。though尽管；when当……时；unless除非；until直到。根据“Wedidn’tstartourdiscussion”和“everyonearrived”，且句子时态为一般过去时可知not...until“直到……才”符合语境，故选D。4.—HaveyouwatchedtheTVseriesThreeBody?—Notyet.I________itintheingsummerholiday.A.willwatch B.watch C.watched D.havewatched【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你看了电视剧《三体》吗？——还没有。我将在即将到来的暑假看它。考查一般将来时。根据“intheingsummerholiday”可知句子时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+do”，故选A。5.The________youstudy,the________gradesyouwillget.A.harder;good B.harder;well C.harder;better D.hard;better【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你越努力学习，你取得的成绩就越好。考查形容词的比较级。分析句子结构可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，前后都用比较级。故选C。6MissLihasagreatinfluence________herstudents.A.on B.in C.with D.by【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：李老师对她的学生有很大的影响。考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；with用；by通过。根据“MissLihasagreatinfluence...herstudents.”可知李老师对她的学生影响很大，haveagreatinfluenceon...“对……有很大的影响”。故选A。7.Thebigdesk________toomuchroom.Pleasetakeitaway.A.cutsup B.takesup C.opensup D.esup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这张大桌子太占地方了。请把它拿走。考查动词短语辨析。cutsup切碎；takesup占用；opensup开门；esup发生。根据“Thebigdesk”和“toomuchspace”可知，桌子太大，占用很多空间。故选B。8.Thenumberofpeopleridingbikes________alot.Itisgoodfortheenvironment.A.increased B.hasincreased C.willincrease D.hadincreased【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：骑自行车的人数增加了很多。这对环境有好处。考查动词的时态。increased增加，一般过去时；hasincreased已经增加，现在完成时；willincrease将要增加，一般将来时；hadincreased已经增加，过去完成时。根据“Itisgoodfortheenvironment.”可知，此处应是指“已经增加”了很多，应用现在完成时。故选B。9.Thelovelypanda________backtothezoolastFriday.Atakes B.istaken C.took D.wastaken【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：上个周五，可爱的熊猫被带回动物园。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“lastFriday”可知句子时态为一般过去时，而主语Thelovelypanda和谓语动词takeback为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态的谓语结构为“was/were+done”，故选D。10.—Mr.Linaskedustolistentothespeech.Doyouknow________,Jose?—It’sabouthowtosavewater.A.whatthespeechisabout B.whenthespeechwillbeheldC.whowillgivethespeech D.whyweshouldlistentothespeech【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——林老师叫我们听演讲。你知道演讲的内容吗，Jose？——它是关于如何节约用水的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除C选项；再根据“It’sabouthowtosavewater.”可知，问句是问演讲的内容，A选项符合题意。故选A。VII.完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）Doyoustillgetfreeplasticbagsfromthesupermarkets?Thingshave___11___.Chinahasbannedfreeplasticbagsatshopsand___12___,andpeoplehaveto___13___usingplasticbags.Therulecamebecauseourcountrytriedtomakelitter___14___.Makingsuperthin(超薄)plasticbagshasalsobeenbanned.TheChineseonceusedabout3,000,000,000plasticshoppingbagsaday,andtheycaused___15___oftheenvironment.Thebagshavebeeamaincauseofplasticpollutionbecausetheyareeasytobreakandpeoplethrow___16___awayhereandthere.SoChinesepeopleareencouragedtobringtheirownbagsforshopping.Whatkindofshoppingbagisthebesttobring?SomestudentsinChongqinghaveagoodidea.Theymaketheir___17___shoppingbags.Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbags(布袋),andsendthemtotheirparents___18___presents.Theyalsoasktheirparentsandfriendstouseclothbags___19___plasticones.Theythinkitistheirduty___20___theenvironment.11.A.picked B.made C.changed D.forgot12.A.supermarkets B.banks C.schools D.lakes13.A.carefor B.payfor C.lookfor D.learnfrom14.A.more B.much C.less D.alittle15.A.pollution B.problem C.purpose D.idea16.A.they B.them C.it D.any17.A.big B.long C.good D.own18.A.away B.on C.as D.into19.A.moveup B.insteadof C.becauseof D.standfor20.A.toprotect B.tolearn C.tokeep D.tostop【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.C15.A16.B17.D18.C19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要写了中国禁止超市免费提供塑料袋，人们需要自己携带购物袋，以减少塑料污染。现在人们被鼓励使用布袋代替塑料袋，一些学生甚至用旧衣物制作布袋，他们认为保护环境是自己的责任。【11题详解】句意：事情已经改变。picked采摘；made制造；changed改变；forgot忘记。根据“Chinahasbannedfreeplasticbagsatshopsand…andpeoplehaveto…usingplasticbags.”可知，事情已经发生了“改变”。故选C。【12题详解】句意：中国已经禁止在商店和超市免费使用塑料袋，人们必须为使用塑料袋付费。supermarkets超市；banks银行；schools学校；lakes湖泊。根据“freeplasticbagsatshops”可知，是指在商店和“超市”免费使用塑料袋。故选A。【13题详解】句意：中国已经禁止在商店和超市免费使用塑料袋，人们必须为使用塑料袋付费。carefor照顾；payfor为……付款；lookfor寻找；learnfrom向……学习。根据“Chinahasbannedfreeplasticbagsatshopsand…”可知，人们必须为使用塑料袋“付费”。故选B。【14题详解】句意：这项规定的出台是因为我国试图减少垃圾。more更多的；much很多的；less更少的；alittle一点。根据“Therulecamebecauseourcountrytriedtomakelitter…”可知，这项规定的出台是因为我国试图“减少”垃圾。故选C。【15题详解】句意：中国人曾经每天使用大约30亿个塑料购物袋，它们造成了环境污染。pollution污染；problem问题；purpose目的；idea主意。根据“TheChineseonceusedabout3,000,000,000

plasticshoppingbagsaday”可知，它们造成了环境“污染”。故选A。【16题详解】句意：塑料袋已经成为塑料污染的主要原因，因为它们很容易破裂，人们到处扔掉它们。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；it它；any任何。根据“Thebagshavebeeamaincauseofplasticpollution”可知，此处用them代替复数名词bags。故选B。【17题详解】句意：他们自己做购物袋。big大的；long长的；good好的；own自己的。根据“Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbags,andsendthemtotheirparents

…presents.”可知，他们“自己”做购物袋。故选D。【18题详解】句意：他们用旧衣服做布袋，把它们作为礼物送给父母。away离开；on在……上面；as作为；into进入。根据“Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbags,andsendthemtotheirparents

…presents.”可知，此处表达“作为”礼物送给父母。故选C。【19题详解】句意：他们还要求他们的父母和朋友使用布袋而不是塑料袋。moveup提升；insteadof而不是；becauseof因为；standfor代表。根据“useclothbags”可知，此处是指使用布袋“而不是”塑料袋。故选B。【20题详解】句意：他们认为保护环境是他们的责任。toprotect保护；tolearn学习；tokeep保持；tostop停止。根据“Theythinkitistheirduty”可知，是指他们认为“保护”环境是他们的责任。故选A。VIII.阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）AArabbitwaswalkinginthesnow.Therewasnobodyexceptasnowmanstandingquietlyonthesnowground.Therabbitcameuptothesnowman.Hefoundhisbignosewasabigcarrot.“Oh,Ilovethecarrot.”Hesaidtohimselfandthecarrotmadehismouthwater.“Well,thenoseistoolong.ItwilllookniceifImakeitshorter.”Hethoughtandcamenearertothesnowman.Hetriedtobite(咬)asmallpieceofthecarrot.Hewasexcitedandcouldn’thelphavinganotherbite(一口).Heenjoyedthecarrothappily,butthelongnosebecameaflatnose.Suddenly,herememberedhismother’swords,“Don’teatothers’foodcasually(随便地).”Whatwouldhedo?Thenhesaidtohimself,“Imustwaitforthemaster(主人)ofthesnowmantotellhimaboutit.”Hewaitedandwaited,butnobodycame.Suddenly,anideacametohim.Hemadetwolongearsonthesnowman’shead.Afterthat,hemadeanothertwomouthsforit.Nowthesnowmanbecameasnowrabbit.“Inthisway,themasterwillknowthattherabbitatethecarrot,”therabbitthought.Hefeltrelieved(安心的)andwenthome.Nextmorning,whentherabbitopenedhisdoor,hewassurprisedtofindabasketofcarrots.Onthecarrots,therewasanote.Itwrote:Toourhonestlovelylittlerabbit.21.Thestoryhappenedin________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter22.Whydidtherabbitwaitinthesnow?A.Hewantedtoeatanothercarrot. B.Hewaitedforthemasterofthesnowman.C.Helikedthesnowman. D.Helikedthewhitesnow.23.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBigCarrotNose. B.LookingfortheSnowman’sMaster.C.TheHonestRabbit. D.ABasketofCarrots.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一只兔子看到雪人有一个大鼻子，是一个胡萝卜，他喜欢吃胡萝卜，就啃了一小块，后来兔子想起了妈妈的话，“不要随便吃别人的东西”，于是他决定等雪人的主人来，后来等不到，为了告诉雪人主人，他把雪人做成了雪兔子，最后兔子得到了一篮子胡萝卜。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Arabbitwaswalkinginthesnow.”可知这个故事发生在冬天，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Imustwaitforthemasterofthesnowmantotellhimaboutit.”可知他在等雪人的主人。故选B。【23题详解】标题归纳题。根据“Inthisway,themasterwillknowthattherabbitatethecarrot”可知兔子把雪人制成雪兔子是为了告诉雪人的主人真相，所以本文主要讲述了一只诚实的兔子。故选C。BVolunteeringisbeingpopularinChina.Teens,asthehopeofourcountry’sfuture,havebeenstressedtheimportanceofvolunteeringagainandagain.Volunteeringcanenrichtheirexperience,increasetheirconfidence,givethemasenseofsatisfactionandsoon.Infact,volunteeringcanbenefiteveryoneinvolved(参与).Here,let’sknowmoreaboutteenvolunteerism.24.What’sthemainreasonforteenstovolunteer?A.Theywanttomakeadifference. B.Theyhopetogetagoodfeeling.C.Theyneedtofinishtheschool’stasks. D.Theyaredrivenbyothers’requirements.25.Howmanypercentofteenschoosetovolunteerinotherplaces?A.42%. B.22%. C.12%. D.20%.26.Whatisthetext?A.Anotice. B.Areport. C.Awebsite. D.Astory.【答案】24.A25.C26.B【解析】【导语】本文以图表方式介绍了青少年参与志愿工作的原因，以及地方。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据扇形图，Makeadifference占比38%，占比最大；由此判断青少年做志愿者的主要原因是他们想有所作为。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据条形图可知，去其他地方做志愿工作的志愿者占比为100%46%22%20%=12%。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要以图表的方式介绍了青少年参与志愿工作的原因，以及地方，属于报告。故选B。CInthemiddleof1990s,peoplestarteddoingbusinessontheInternet.Atthattime,thereweretwokindsofpanies.First,thereweretraditionalpanieswhichsoldthingsatstores.Then,thereweretheInternetpanieswhichdidn’thavestores.TheysoldthingsonlyovertheInternet.Traditionalpaniesdidn’twanttoloseanybusiness.Quickly,theycreatedtheirownwebsitesandbegansellingthingsovertheInternet.Thesearethesocalled“brickandclick”(线下和线上)panies.Manystoresaremadeofbrick（砖）,andyouclickonyourmousetobuythingswithyourputer.That’swherethename“brickandclick”esfrom.Bythelate1990s,ebusinesseswereintrouble.Theirprofits（利润）werenotveryhigh,andtherewasalotofpetition.Manyofthesebusinesseslostalotofmoney,andin2000,manyebusinesseswereoutofbusiness.Whyaresomebrickandclickpaniesverysuccessful?First,manycustomersknowandtrusttheirnames.Theirwebsitesareeasytoremember.Thesepaniesalsohavealotofexperience.Theyknowhowtorunasuccessfulbusiness.Intheworldofemerce（电子商务）,paniesaroundtheworldarefightingforeverydollarandeverycustomer.Willbrickandclickpanieswinthewar?Onlytimewilltell.27.Manytraditionalpaniescreatedtheirownwebsitesin________.A.theearly1990s B.2000C.thelate1990s D.themiddleof1990s28.Whichcanbeabrickandclickpany?A.Aclothingpanywithnowebsites.B.AbooksellerwithfivestoresandInternetsite.C.Avideosellerwithabigwebsitebutnostores.D.Arestaurantwitharobot.29.WhyweretheInternetpaniesintroubleinthelate1990s?A.Thepetitionwasfierce. B.Theirwebsiteswerebad.C.Theydidn’tknowwhattosell. D.Theirprofitswerehigh.30.Peoplelikebuyingfromsomesuccessfulbrickandclickpaniesbecause________.A.theirnamesarehardtoremember B.theyhavenicewebsitesC.peopletrustthem D.theyarecheap【答案】27.D28.B29.A30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了电子商务的起源和发展情况。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Inthemid1990s,peoplestarteddoingbusinessontheInternet.”可知，在二十世纪九十年代中期，人们开始在网上开展业务。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Traditionalpaniesdidn'twanttoloseanybusiness.Quickly,theycreatedtheirownwebsitesandbegansellingthingsovertheInternet.Thesearethesocalled"brickandclick"（线下和线上）panies.”可知，传统的商家不想失去业务，就创建了自己的网站来卖东西，这些既有实体店又有网上销售的才叫“brickandclick”公司。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Theirprofits（利润）werenotveryhigh,andtherewasalotofpetition.Manyofthesebusinesseslostalotofmoney,andin2000,manyebusinesseswereoutofbusiness.”可知，由于利润低和竞争激烈，许多网络公司陷入了困境。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Whyaresomebrickandclickpaniesverysuccessful?First,manycustomersknowandtrusttheirnames.

”可知，许多顾客知道并信任它们的名字。故选C。DWalkingaroundNantingvillageinGuangzhou,onecanseebrightflowers“blooming(绽放)”onstreetcornersandwalls.Buttheyareactuallymadeoffelt(羊毛毡)andhavebeen“planted”onthegrass.ThegardenerisacollegestudentLuoShengtian.“I’msadaboutthebrokencornerswhenI’mridingmybicycle.Theycanhurtchildren,too.”SoLuodecidedtomakefeltflowers.Onsite,hesticksclaytothebrokenarea,putstheflowerintheclayandthenaddsgreenfelttomakegrassandhelpfixtheflowerinplace.Heoncesawthatawallofashopwasbroken,soheandhisfriendfixeditusinganotherofhiscreations.Hewasalittleworriedastheshopwasaprivateplace,andheworriedtheownermightnotliketheflower.However,theownerwaspleasedandsurprised.Later,manyvolunteerswantedtojoininhisactivities.LuosetupaWeChatgroupwhichnowhasover200members.Luotaughthisflowermakingskillstothem.HeplanstocreateanationalmaptoshowwhereotherflowershavebeenspreadbeforehegraduatesinJune,2022.Theprojecthashelpedhimtolearnmoreabouthimself.“Iwasrathershy.Now,Igooutdoorsoftenandsharethingswithothers,”hesaid.“AndIthinkeachofuscancontribute(贡献)totheworldandmakeitabetterplace.”31.WhydidLuochoosetofixthebrokenareas?A.Becausehemadeitforfun.B.Becausehehadlotsoffeltflowers.C.Becausehewasgoodatfixingthem.D.Becausehewassadaboutthemandworriedtheymighthurtchildren.32.HowdidtheownerfeelaboutLuo’sworkonthewallofhisshop?A.Satisfied. B.Doubtful. C.Sad. D.Worried.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Luoworksasagreatgardener.B.Becauseoftheactivity,Luoismoreoutgoingthanbefore.C.Luo’sactivityispopularamongvillagers.D.Luocalledonpeoplearoundhimtojoinintheactivity.34.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheevents?a.Luodecidedtomakefeltflowers.b.Luowassadtofindbrokencorners.c.LuosetupaWeChatgroup.d.Luofixedabrokenwallofashopwithhisfriend.e.Luotaughthisflowermakingskillstoothers.A.a→b→d→c→e B.b→a→d→c→eC.b→a→c→d→e D.d→a→b→c→e35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.EveryoneCanDoHisPart B.HelpMaketheCityBeautifulC.BloomingFlowersinBrokenAreas D.PlantFlowersasaVolunteer【答案】31.D32.A33.B34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大学生罗盛天用毛毡花修复街角的事迹。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’msadaboutthebrokencornerswhenI’mridingmybicycle.Theycanhurtchildren,too”和“SoLuodecidedtomakefeltflowers.”可知罗盛天选择修复被损坏的地方，是因为他看到这些损坏的街角很难过，而且这些损坏的街角也会伤到孩子，故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,theownerwaspleasedandsurprised.”可知主人对罗盛天在墙上的作品很满意很惊喜，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwasrathershy.Now,Igooutdoorsoftenandsharethingswithothers,”可知罗盛天现在经常走出家门，和别人交流，不再害羞，变得外向，故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’msadaboutthebrokencornerswhenI’mridingmybicycle”“SoLuodecidedtomakefeltflowers”“Heoncesawthatawallofashopwasbroken,soheandhisfriendfixeditusinganotherofhiscreations.”“Later,manyvolunteerswantedtojoininhisactivities.LuosetupaWeChatgroupwhichnowhasover200members”和“Luotaughthisflowermakingskillstothem.”可知当罗发现街角损坏后很难过，所以决定制作毛毡花，期间他和朋友们一起修复一个商店的被损坏的墙，后来越来越多的人想加入他们，所以他成立了一个微信群，教他们制花技能，故选B。【35题详解】最佳标题题。根据文章可知，全文讲述了罗盛天在南亭村被损坏的街角处制作毛毡花的事迹，故选C。IX.任务型阅读（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,按要求完成1~5题。Singapore(新加坡)isinSoutheastAsia.ItisnotfarfromChina.Let’slearnsomethingaboutSingaporenow.SingaporeisanEnglishspeakingcountry,butmorethanthreequartersofitspopulationareChinese.TheyspeakbothputonghuaandEnglish.ThetemperatureinSingaporeisalmostthesameallyearround.Thisisbecausetheislandissoclosetotheequator(赤道).Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.InSingaporeyoucanenjoydifferentkindsoffoods.WhetheryoulikeChinesefood,Indianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,youcanfinditallinSingapore!Singaporehasazoo—NightSafariPark.Itisspecialbecauseit’sawildlifeparkatnight.Ifyougotoseelions,tigersorfoxesduringthedaytime,theymaybesleeping.Alotofanimalsonlywakeupatnight.Sohere,youcanwatchtheseanimalsinanaturalenvironment.1题完成句子；2题简略回答问题；3判断正误（T/F）；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。36.InSingapore,over________ofitspopulationareChinese.37.WhyisthetemperaturealmostthesameallyearroundinSingapore?_______________________________________________________.38.Alotofanimalssuchaslions,tigersandfoxesonlywakeupatnight.（）39._______________________________________________________.40._______________________________________________________.【答案】36.threequarters37.Thisisbecausetheislandissoclosetotheequator./Becausetheislandissoclosetotheequator.38.F39.Let’slearnsomethingaboutSingaporenow.40.在新加坡你们/你可以享受到不同种类的食物。【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了新加坡的地理位置、语言、食物、夜间动物园、气候以及去参观的最佳时机。【36题详解】根据“SingaporeisanEnglishspeakingcountry,butmorethanthreequartersofitspopulationareChinese.”可知，新加坡超过四分之三的人口是中国人。故填threequarters。【37题详解】根据“ThetemperatureinSingaporeisalmostthesameallyearround.Thisisbecausetheislandissoclosetotheequator.”可知，新加坡的气温一年四季几乎都差不多，是因为新加坡离赤道很近。故填Thisisbecausetheislandissoclosetotheequator./Becausetheislandissoclosetotheequator.【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyougotoseelions,tigersorfoxesduringthedaytime,theymaybesleeping.Alotofanimalsonlywakeupatnight.”可知，它们也可能白天醒着，表述与文意不符。故答案为F。【39题详解】根据“SingaporeisinSoutheastAsia.ItisnotfarfromChina.Let'slearnsomethingaboutSingaporenow.”及全文可知文章介绍了新加坡的相关信息。因此主题句为Let’slearnsomethingaboutSingaporenow.【40题详解】分析句子可知，本句为陈述句。inSingapore翻译为“在新加坡”；can翻译为“可以”；enjoy翻译为“享受”；differentkindsoffood翻译为“不同种类的食物”。故填“在新加坡你们/你可以享受到不同种类的食物。”X.词语运用.（共10小题;每小题1分,计10分）Nowadaysmanystudentshavepooreyesight.Why?Themainreasonisthebadhabitsof___41___(use)eyes.Forexample,someof___42___(we)readinwrongposition,suchasinbedorkeepingeyestooclosetothe___43___(book).Besides,spendingtoomuchtime___44___screenandtakinglessexercisealsocausepooreyesight.Somethingmustbe___45___(do)toprotectoureyes.First,sitstraightwhilereading.___46___(two),don’tforgettorestduringtheworkingtime.It’salso___47___(help)torelaxoureyesbywatchinggreen___48___(tree)ordoingeyeexercises.Lastbutnotleast,eatsomefoodthat___49___(be)goodforeyes,likecarrotsorfish.In___50___word,let’stakecareofoureyesforthebrightfuture.【答案】41.using42.us43.books44.on45.done46.Second47.helpful48.trees49.is50.a【解析】【导语】本文介绍了现在很多学生的视力非常差，短文分析了其中的原因，并提出了一些建议来保护我们的眼睛。【41题详解】句意：主要原因是不良的用眼习惯。根据横线前“of”是介词，后跟动名词，结合所给词可知，use“使用”，动词，其动名词形式是using。故填using。【42题详解】句意：例如，我们中的一些人在错误的位置阅读，例如在床上或眼睛离书太近。根据“someof…readinwrongposition”，结合所给词可知，we“我们”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入宾格人称代词us。故填us。【43题详解】句意：例如，我们中的一些人在错误的位置阅读，例如在床上或眼睛离书太近。book“书”，名词，此处用复数books表示泛指。故填books。【44题详解】句意：此外，花太多时间在屏幕上和缺乏锻炼也会导致视力下降。根据“spendingtoomuchtime…screenandtakinglessexercisealsocausepooreyesight.”可知，spend+时间/钱+on/doingsth.“在……上花费多少时间或者钱”。故填on。【45题详解】句意：必须采取措施保护我们的眼睛。do“做”，是动词，主语“Something”与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态；空前“must”是情态动词，被动结构为：mustbe+过去分词。故填done。【46题详解】句意：第二，不要忘记在工作时间休息。根据上文“First,sitstraightwhilereading.”可知这里是第二点，应该填入序数词second，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Second。【47题详解】句意：通过看绿树或做眼保健操来放松眼睛也很有帮助。根据空前“It’s”是Itis的缩写，结合所给词可知，help“帮助”，动词，该空应填形容词形式，在句中作表语，helpful“有帮助的”，符合语境。故填helpful。【48题详解】句意：通过看绿树或做眼保健操来放松眼睛也很有帮助。tree“树”，可数名词，此处用复数trees表示泛指。故填trees。【49题详解】句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，吃一些食物对眼睛有好处，如胡萝卜或鱼。根据“eatsomefoodthat…goodforeyes”结合所给词可知，that引导定语从句，先行词是“food”，不可数名词，be动词应用单数。故填is。【50题详解】句意：总之，为了光明的未来，让我们爱护好我们的眼睛。根据“In…word,let’stakecareofoureyesforthebrightfuture.”并结合文章结构可知，最后是作者做了一个总结，inaword“总之”，介词短语。故填a。XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分）A）连词成句（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。51.dutyit’s,savewater,our,to______________________________________________________.【答案】It’sourdutytosavewater【解析】【详解】根据标点可知句式为陈述句；分析所给单词，our后接名词duty，ourduty作表语；tosavewater作主语；it为形式主语。故填It’sourdutytosavewater“节约用水是我们的责任”。52.aweekhe,the,waters,twice,flowers______________________________________________________.【答案】Hewaterstheflowerstwiceaweek【解析】【详解】由标点可知应用陈述句；分析所给单词，he作主语，waters为谓语动词，theflowers为宾语；twiceaweek“一周两次”，为状语。故填Hewaterstheflowerstwiceaweek“他每星期浇两次花”。53.is,the,coveredwith,ground,snow______________________________________________________?【答案】Isthegroundcoveredwithsnow【解析】【详解】根据标点和单词可知，本句是一般疑问句；分析所给单词，theground作主语；is放在主语前；becoveredwith“被……覆盖”，固定短语；snow作宾语。故答案为Isthegroundcoveredwithsnow“地面被雪覆盖了吗”。54.schoolyard,let’s,the,cleanup__________________________________________.【答案】Let’scleanuptheschoolyard【解析】【详解】根据分析所给词，结合标点可知，该句是由let引导的祈使句，letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”；let’s“让我们”；cleanup“打扫”，动词短语；the，定冠词；schoolyard“校园”。故填Let’scleanuptheschoolyard“让我们打扫校园吧”。55.island,what,is,an,it,amazing____________________________________________________