河南省洛阳市创新发展联盟高一下期第一次联考英语试卷（原卷版）

2021～2022学年下学期创新发展联盟高一阶段检测英语考生注意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanasktheman?A.Whattowearforaparty. B.Whethertoattendaparty. C.Howtomakefriendsataparty.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyistheboyunhappy?A.Hefeelslonely. B.Hemissedtheflight. C.Hewillbeseparatedfromhisparents.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflivinginacity?A.Exciting. B.Convenient. C.Dangerous.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacinema. B.Athome. C.Onabus.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atravelexperience. B.Acapitalcity. C.Atripplan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Theyarecooking. B.Theyarehavingapicnic. C.Theyarepreparingforatrip.7.Whereistheknife?A.Inthegreenbox. B.Inthebluebag. C.Intheyellowbox.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Toaskforsomeadvice. B.Toapologizeforhismistake. C.Tosaythankstoher.9.Whyweretheman’sparentsangrywithhimlastweek?A.Herangthemupatmidnight.B.Hedidn’tgethomeuntilmidnight.C.Hegotintoafightwithhisclassmates.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howdoesthemanbooktherooms?A.Inhispany'sname. B.Inhisguests'names. C.Inhisname.11Howwilltheman'sguestsarriveinWashingtonD.C.?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoforhisguests?A.Offerthemthebestservice. B.Givethemhisphonenumber. C.Arrangeameetingroomfortwodays.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Shewantstochooseagoodsport.B.Shecan'tfindthewaytoagym.C.Shewantstojoinagym.14.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Weightlifting. B.Swimming. C.Dancing.15.Howdoesthemanpay?A.Incash. B.Bycreditcard. C.Bycheck.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandointheend?A.Meethimtomorrow. B.Bringhersportsshoes. C.Godancingthreetimesaweek.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howmanylanguagesarethereintheworld?A.About1,050. B.About1,500. C.About1,055.18.WhatforeignlanguagedoEnglishnativespeakersusuallylearn?A.German. B.Italian. C.French.19.Whendoesachildguesswhatawordmeans?A.Whenhehearswhatotherssay. B.Whenheasksforsomething. C.Whenhefindsithardtolearn.20.Howcanpeoplelearnaforeignlanguagewell?A.Listentootherpeopleandguessthemeaning.B.Alwaysusethisforeignlanguageandthinkinit.C.Learnfromnativespeakersandfollowthem.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThepleteGuidetoAlberta'sIcefieldsParkwayIntroductionThe144mileIcefieldsParkwayisoneofCanada’smostscenicroadtriproutes(路线)andisamustforvisitorstoAlberta.Ithasdozensofviewpointswhereyoucanseeglaciers,waterfalls,lakes,rivers,forests,andvalleys.TheparkwaystartsinJasperNationalPark,andtravelssouthtonearLakeLouise,inBanffNationalPark.MosttravelerswillapproachtheparkwayfromJasperNationalPark,though.TheIcefieldsParkwayisopenthroughouttheyear,butmosttravelerswillprefertodriveitinthewarmermonths.StopstoMakeAlongtheWayAthabascaFalls:Around30kilometressouthofJasper,the75footwaterfallsarenotexceptionallyhigh,buttheyrunwithalargeamountofwater,makingthemsomeofthemostimpressivewaterfallsintheCanadianRockies.SunwaptaFalls:FedbytheAthabascaGlacier,theSunwaptaFallsaredividedintotheupperandlowersections.Theupperwaterfallsareeasilyaccessible,butyouneedtohikeashortdistancetogettothelowerwaterfalls.Thelowerwaterfallsaredefinitelyworththewalkifyouwanttoescapethecrowdsinthesummer.SunwaptaFallsareabout34milesfromJasper.WheretoGetSuppliesIfyou'respreadingthisroadtripovermorethanonedaystockuponsnacksinJasperorLakeLouiseandfillupyourtankthere,too.TherearenomajortownsbetweenJasperandLakeLouise.Insummer,thereareafewplacestoeatandstayalongtheway,butpricestendtobehighbecauseofthelackofpetitionandthearea'sremoteness.Wanttogotheretohavefun?Pleasecontactusformoreinformation.21.WherewillmostpeoplebegintheIcefieldsParkway?A.InLakeLouise. B.InJasperNationalPark.C.InCalgary. D.InBanffNationalPark.22.Whichofthefollowingisespeciallyremendedtovisitorsbytheauthor?A.ThebeautifulAthabascaGlacier. B.ThebeautifulLakeLouise.C.ThelowersectionsofSunwaptaFalls. D.ThebeautifultownofJasper.23.Whydoestheauthoradvisetouriststoprepareenoughsnacks?A.ThefoodinJasperisverydelicious. B.Therearenotownsalongtheway.C.Therearenoplacestoeatalongtheway. D.Thefoodisexpensivealongtheway.BConstantindeSlizewiczhasbeenanxioustoebacktoChinasinceearly2020.Forthepastdecade,theFrenchmanhasbeenrunningaluxurious（豪华）campingbusinessinShangriLainthesouthwestofChina'sYunnanProvince.ButinDecember2019,hewentbacktoFranceforavacation.HeusuallygoesbacktoFranceandstaystherefortwotothreemonths,sincethereislittlebusinessduetotheweather.FollowingtheoutbreakofCOVID19,however,hefounditdifficulttoreturn.Fortunately,hisbusinesspartnerGuillaumedePenfentenyowasabletogetaflighttoChinaattheendofFebruary.Previously,mostofhiscustomerswereinternationalguestsfromoutsidethecountrywhoweredrawntothebeautifullandscapeandsceneryinShangriLa.Despitethepandemic（疫情）andeveninhisabsence,Slizewicz'spanymanagedtoattractnewtourists,whowereunabletotravelabroadunderthecircumstancesanddiscoveredthejoyofcamping."Itmakessureofouroperation,"hesayshappily.Lastyear,histeamofferedsummercampsinShangriLaforChinesestudentswhocouldn'ttravelabroad.Inautumn,manydomestictravelersalsosignedupforhispany'sorganizedadventuresdeepintothewilderness.SlizewiczfirstvisitedChinain1996whenheengagedinathreemonthinternship（实习期）.HewasimpressedbytheChinesepeoplearoundhimandwasattractedbyplaceslikeGuizhouandYunnanprovinces,whichwerewellmatchedtohisinterestincampingapassionhehashadsincechildhood."Imetpeopleinthemountains,singingandherdingtheiryaks（牦牛）.Thatmakesthemountainsfeelspecialandalive,”hesays.24.InwhichseasondoesSlizewiczusuallytakeabreak?A.Inspring. B.Inwinter. C.Inautumn. D.Insummer.25.WhowereSlizewicz'smaincustomersbeforethepandemic?A.Chinesestudents. B.VisitorsfromFrance. C.Localpeople. D.VisitorsoutsideChina.26.HowdoesSlizewiczfeelabouthisbusiness?A.Surprised. B.Thankful. C.Satisfied. D.Doubtful.27.What'sthemainreasonforSlizewicz'srunningacampingbusiness?A.Hisinterest. B.Thefriendsaroundhim.C.Thepopularityofcamping. D.Thepeacefullifeinmountains.CVegansarepersonswhodon’teatmeat,fish,eggs,dairy,andotheranimalproductsfromtheirdiet.Theaverageparentwhoisnotaveganoftenisconcernedwhentheirchilddecidestobeevegans,wantingtheirpersonalphysiciantotalktheirchildoutofit.Willtheirchildgetenoughnutrition(营养)beingavegan?Don’tkidshavetoeatmeattogetenoughprotein(蛋白质)intheirdiet?Althoughnotforeverybody,avegandietdoesindeedhavemanyhealthbenefits,andifwellplanned,itcanbeahealthydietforkids.Oneshouldn’tbecrazywhentalkingaboutpossiblehealthbenefitsofbeingavegan,though.Evidencedoesn’tsuggestthatkidsraisedonavegandietaresicklessoftenthanotherkids.Notallvegetarianfoodsarehealthy—somearehighinsugar,saturatedfat(饱和脂肪),orcholesterol(胆固醇).Thevegandietistypicallylowincholesterolandsaturatedfatandishighinfiberandmayleadtoalowerriskofheartdisease,highbloodpressureandotherdiseases.ThesehealthbenefitsledDr.BenjaminSpocktoremendastrictvegandietforallchildrenovertheageof2yearswhichadvisedthatchildrenshouldn’tbegivenproductsmadefrommilkaftertheyaretwoyearsoldandthattheycangetplentyofproteinandothernutritionfromvegetables,beans,andotherplantfoodsthatavoidthefatandcholesterolthatareinanimalproducts.Dr.Spock’sadvicecreatedalotofarguments.It’snotbecauseexpertsquestionedthehealthbenefitsofavegandiet,buttheythoughtthatparentsmightnottakeenoughtimeandefforttoplanavegandietthatincludedenoughnutrientstoensurethebestgrowthintheirchildren.28.Whatisthecharacteristicofavegandiet?A.It’sadietwithoutanimalproducts. B.It’sadietofbeingrichincholesterol.C.It’sadietofbeingrichinfat. D.It’sadietofbeinglowinmeat.29.WhatisDr.Spock’suggestionaboutthediet?A.Parentsneedlesstimetopreparemealsforchildren.B.Thevegandietiswidelyacceptedbymostparents.C.Childrenover2yearsoldshouldavoidvegetablefat.D.Childrenover2yearsoldshouldn’teatanimalproducts.30.Whatisintroducedinthelastparagraph?A.Theoriginofastrictvegandiet. B.Theefforttomakeanutritiousdiet.C.Thedifficultyofplanningastrictvegandiet. D.Thedetailsofensuringenoughnutrientsforchildren.31.Whatisthesuitabletitleofthetext?A.Howtoavoidthefatfromthediet. B.Healthbenefitsofvegandietsforkids.C.Theshortingofeatingmeatforkids. D.HowtocreatemorenutrientsforchildrenDChangingtoelectricvehiclesmakessense.Nowitcanmakecents,too.FranceonWednesdayannouncedaprogramtogethighgasconsumptionoldcarsofftheroadbyofferingagrant（补助金）tobuyanelectricbike.AFrenchdrivercanget$2,991towardsanewebike.Thegrantishighenoughtobuyaqualityebike.Toreceivethegrant,thedriverhastoensuretheiroldcartobetakenofftheroadandscrapped(报废).ReplacingthehighlyinefficientgaspoweredvehicleswillhelpFrancemeetitstheParisAgreementgoalstokeepglobalwarmingbelow2℃.In2018,200countriesincludingFranceagreedtotheParisRulebookthatdetailsthewaycountriescanrelieveclimatechangeandthisincludeslimitinggreenhousegasemission(排放).Otherbenefittotheprogrammeistogetcarsoffcrowdedroads.Afterall,ebikestakeupfarlessroom.Andcleanerairduetofewerpollutantsisalsoabigplus.AsimilarprogramwasintroducedinNorway.Theprojectfortheoldcarwasactuallyspearheadedbythecountry’sgovernment.Driversappliedtoreceiveagrantforupto$1,200tobuyabicycle,ebike,emotorcycle,orevenpublictransportationcreditsforturningintheiroldvehicles.Morethan8,500peopleappliedforthegrant.Finlandalsohasasimilargrant,whichisusedtohelpfundmorethan1,000lowemissioncars,2,000ebikes,and200publictransportationtickets.“Forthefirsttimeitisrecognizedthatthesolutionisnottomakecarsgreener,butsimplytoreducetheirnumber,”OlivierSchneideroftheFrenchFederationofBicycleUserssaid.SincetheFrenchgrantismorethantwicetheamountoftheFinnishandNorwegianones,itshouldbemoresuccessful.Gettingalargenumberofhighgasconsumptionofftheroadwillgoalongwayinhelpingtoreduceemissions,roadcrowdedness,andlesspollutionintheair.32.WhydoesFrancegivedriversagranttobuyelectricbikes?A.Tohelprepairoldcars. B.Tohelpelectricbikesellers.C.Tomaketheeconomybetter. D.Toprotecttheenvironment.33Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.ElectricbikesarepopularwiththeFrench.B.Preventingglobalwarmingisdifficulttoachieve.C.TheFrenchprogrammeisnotmorecostlythanNorway.D.Francehasannouncedtheconditionsofgettingthegrant.34.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“spearheaded”inparagraph3?A.corrected B.added C.led D.discussed35.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Heisanewsreporter. B.Heisanovelwriter.C.Heisanebikebuyer. D.HeisaFrenchdriver.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheImportanceofSelfReflectionManyworldfamousathletes,successfulbusinesspeople,andspiritualteachersallmentionselfreflectionasakeytosuccess.____36____Whyisselfreflectionimportantforus?HereIwillofferthebenefitsofselfreflection:Provideperspectives(观点).Selfreflectionallowsyoutounderstandandseethingsfromadifferentpointofview.Whenyoutakeastepbackfromasituation,yougainanewunderstanding.Youcanseethewholepicture,notjustthepieceofthepuzzle.Youbeemoreopenminded.____37____Thisisanexpressionthathighlightssomeonewhoissodeepinthedetailsofasituationthattheycan’tseethewholepicture.Thisisthebenefitofselfreflection.Improveselfawareness(自我意识).____38____Selfawarenessandalittlesoulsearchingareimportanttosuccessinallareasoflife.Takingtimeforselfreflectionaboutlifeleadstogreaterselfawarenesswhichinturnleadstoselfimprovement.Inaddition,havingastrongsenseofselfimprovesyourconfidenceandlevelofselfesteem(自尊).____39____Whenyoureflect,yougainabetterunderstandingofwhat’sworkingandwhat’snot.Thisinturn,allowsyoutomakebetterdecisionsandchangeyouractions.Eachtimeyouimprove,ithelpsbuildyourconfidencewithincreasedknowledgeandperspective.Challengewhatyoubelieve.Whatyoubelievetobetrueisnotalwaysthetruth.Oneofthebestwaystohandlealimitingbeliefistostepbackandthinkcarefullyaboutyourbelief.____40____A.Improveconfidence.B.Allowyoutorespond,notreact.C.Thisisalsotrueformonpeople.D.It’simportanttounderstandyourselfatadeeperlevel.E.Youeverhearthesaying,“Can’tseetheforestforthetrees?”F.Manypeoplefinddoingselfreflectiondifficultortroublesome.G.Selfreflectionallowsyoutochallengebeliefsthataregettinginyourway.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ErikandBrittanyMallaschkneweachotherin2006.Theygotmarried____41____andhavethreechildrentogether.Forthepastdecade,they’vebeenfocusedon____42____theirfamilywithdifferentneeds.That’sa(n)____43____foralotofparents.Erikwasaplumber(水电工).HehadhisownYouTubechannel,wherehe____44____thenickname“TheNakedPlumber”.Sometimes,hewould____45____mostofhismorningsfilminghimself.Healsodidmuch____46____forhisfriendsandfamilymembers.Thelovinghusbandandfatherdevotedmostofhis____47____tomakingsurehisfamilywas____48____well.Infact,thatisthethingthatanyfatherwoulddo.However,Erik____49____thathespentalotmoretimefocusingonhisfamily’s______50______ratherthanhavingfun.ThatrealizationledtoErikingupwitha(n)______51______thatwouldshockmanypeople,______52______hiswife.SoErik______53______hislovelywifehowhecouldmakeherhappier,butshecouldn’thelpbut______54______.HetoldBrittanythatshedidn’thavetogotoworkforthetimebeing.______55______that,hestartedofferinghervariousreasons.Atlast,Erik______56______Brittanyabrownpaperbag.Ittookalittle______57______andthenshedippedherhandinthebagtoseewhatwasinside.Muchtoher______58______,shelearnedwhatwasinside!Itwasafoldedpinkpaperthatwouldchangehermoodquickly!Becauseitwasreallyher______59______gift—apassportforasightseeingtoGermany.ItwassomethingthatBrittanywouldhavenever______60______inherwildestdreams.41.A.sooner B.later C.recently D.before42.A.providing B.paring C.taking D.connecting43.A.advantage B.source C.success D.challenge44.A.preferred B.forgot C.used D.lost45.A.waste B.spend C.save D.delay46.A.research B.shopping C.space D.work47.A.feeling B.time C.promise D.honesty48.A.setabout B.lookedafter C.passeddown D.clearedup49.A.realized B.imagined C.responded D.announced50.A.opinions B.hobbies C.needs D.stories51.A.fact B.title C.idea D.explanation52.A.finally B.entirely C.especially D.directly53.A.told B.asked C.persuaded D.advised54.A.fear B.run C.laugh D.jump55.A.Following B.Ignoring C.Adding D.Admiring56.A.named B.supplied C.handed D.cheated57.A.hesitation B.instrument C.punishment D.movement58.A.disappointment B.surprise C.sadness D.entertainment59.A.favorite B.regular C.personal D.simplest60.A.requested B.expected C.doubted D.admitted第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeopleareconcerned____61____thebenefitsoflivingahealthylifestyle,butwhatdoesthatactuallymean?Healthylivingisabouttakingresponsibilityforyour____62____(decide)andchoicesfortodayandforthefuture.Ahealthylifestylegenerally____63____(regard)asa“balancedlife”in____64____onemakes“wisechoices”.Ahealthylifestyleisavaluableresourceforreducinghealthproblems,forrelievinglifestress,andforimprovingqualityoflife.Therightnutritionisnecess