重庆市英语小学五年级上学期试题及答案指导(2024年)

2024年重庆市英语小学五年级上学期复习试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、听力材料：A.Hello,howareyou,Tom?B.I’mfine,thankyou.Andyou?C.I’malsofine.What’syourname?D.MynameisAlice.Question:WhoisaskingaboutTom’sname?A.TomB.AliceC.ThemanD.ThewomanAnswer:B

解析：在听力材料中，Alice问Tom的名字，因此答案是B。2、听力材料：A.Ihaveacat.It’sverycute.B.Ihavetwodogs.Theyareveryplayful.C.Ihavethreerabbits.Theyareverysoft.D.Ihavefourbirds.Theyareverycolorful.Question:Whohasthemostpets?A.ThepersonwithacatB.ThepersonwithtwodogsC.ThepersonwiththreerabbitsD.ThepersonwithfourbirdsAnswer:D

解析：在听力材料中，提到有四只鸟的人拥有最多的宠物，因此答案是D。3.Youwillhearaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Whatsubjectdoestheteachersuggestthestudentshouldfocusonmore?A.MathematicsB.ScienceC.EnglishD.HistoryAnswer:A.MathematicsExplanation:Intheconversation,theteachermentionsthatthestudentseemstobestrugglingwithmathematicsandsuggeststheyshouldspendmoretimeonthatsubject.4.Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Whoisgoingtothezoothisweekend?A.ThegirlB.TheboyC.BothofthemD.NeitherofthemAnswer:B.TheboyExplanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlmentionsthatshewillbevisitinghergrandparents,buttheboyexpresseshisplantogotothezoo.5.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thechildrenareplayingsoccerinthepark.B.Thechildrenarehavingapicnicinthepark.C.Thechildrenarereadingbooksinthepark.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationmentions“Theybroughtsandwichesanddrinks”and“Theyaresittingonthegrass,”whichimpliestheyarehavingapicnic.6.Listentothequestionandchoosethecorrectresponse.Question:Howmanyapplesdoestheboyhaveinhisbackpack?A.Fiveapples.B.Tenapples.C.Fifteenapples.Answer:A

Explanation:Theboysays,“Ihavefiveapplesinmybackpack,”whichisthecorrectresponse.7.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.A:Whatistheweatherliketoday,Tom?

B:______________It’ssunnyandwarm.It’srainyandcold.It’scloudyandcool.Answer:a)It’ssunnyandwarm.Explanation:Intheconversation,Tomisansweringthequestionabouttheweather.Thecorrectansweris“It’ssunnyandwarm,”whichmeansoptiona)isthecorrectchoice.8.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.A:Hello,______________.MynameisLily.I’minClass5,Grade1.

B:Hello,Lily.I’m______________.MynameisJack.I’minClass5,too.A:What’syourfavoritesubject,Jack?

B:______________.It’sscience.It’smath.It’sEnglish.Answer:a)It’sscience.Explanation:Inthedialogue,LilyandJackareintroducingthemselves.Jackisaskedabouthisfavoritesubject,andheanswers“It’sscience,”whichmeansoptiona)isthecorrectchoice.9.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.W:Hello,John.Howwasyourscienceprojectpresentationtoday?M:Itwasgreat!IthinktheteacherwasreallyimpressedwiththeresearchIdidonrenewableenergy.Question:WhatwasJohn’sscienceprojectabout?

A)Spaceexploration

B)Renewableenergy

C)Ancientcivilizations

D)ThehumanbodyAnswer:B)RenewableenergyExplanation:ThekeyinformationthatindicatesthetopicofJohn’sprojectiswhenhesays,“IthinktheteacherwasreallyimpressedwiththeresearchIdidonrenewableenergy.”10.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.M:Hi,Lily.Iheardyouwonthespellingbeeatschool.Congratulations!W:Thankyou,Mark.Itwasreallytough,butIstudiedhardandpracticedeveryday.Question:WhatdidLilywinatschool?

A)Mathcontest

B)Spellingbee

C)Sciencefair

D)ChesstournamentAnswer:B)SpellingbeeExplanation:LilydirectlyrespondstoMark’scongratulatorycommentbythankinghimforthespellingbeewin,whichconfirmsthecorrectanswer.11.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatdoestheboywanttodoafterschool?1.Gotothelibrary2.Playsoccer3.VisithisfriendAnswer:2

Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“IthinkI’llplaysoccerafterschool.”12.Listentothequestionandansweritcorrectly.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?1.It’ssunny2.It’scloudy3.It’srainyAnswer:3

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweathertoday,andinthedialogue,theteachersays,“Theweatherreportsaysitwillberainytoday.”二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.MadridAnswer:B.Paris

Explanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andMadridisthecapitalofSpain.2、Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans“tostudy”inEnglish?A.ReadB.WriteC.LearnD.ListenAnswer:C.Learn

Explanation:“Learn”isthewordthatmeans“tostudy”inEnglish.“Read”meanstoreadsomething,“write”meanstowritesomething,and“listen”meanstohearsomething.3、Whatisthepluralformoftheword“child”?A.childrenB.childsC.childD.childrensAnswer:C.childExplanation:Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children.”OptionAisacommonerror,but“children”isactuallythecorrectpluralform.OptionBandDareincorrectastheydonotfollowthestandardpluralizationrules.4、Whichwordmeans“togoonajourney”?A.travelB.tripC.journeyD.voyageAnswer:C.journeyExplanation:Theword“journey”referstoalongtriporvoyage.Whilealltheoptionscanrelatetotravel,“journey”isthemostgeneraltermforatrip,especiallyoneofsomelengthorsignificance.“Travel”isabroadertermthatincludesallformsofmovingfromoneplacetoanother,“trip”isusuallyshorterandmorecasual,and“voyage”isoftenassociatedwithseatravel.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thecatissitting__________thewindow,watchingthebirds.A.onB.underC.aboveD.besideAnswer:A.onExplanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousewith“window”inthiscontextis“on,”whichindicatesthatthecatissittingdirectlyonthesurfaceofthewindow.6.Selectthesentencethatiscorrectlyformed:A.Theboy,whohasadog,isplayingwithit.B.Theboy,hasadog,whoisplayingwithit.C.Theboy,whohasadog,playingwithit.D.Theboy,hasadog,whoplayingwithit.Answer:A.Theboy,whohasadog,isplayingwithit.Explanation:Thecorrectstructureforthesentenceisadependentclausefollowedbyanindependentclause.OptionAistheonlyonethatfollowsthisstructurecorrectly.Theotheroptionseitherlackthenecessaryelementsorhavemisplacedclauses.7、Whatisthecorrectspellingoftheword“favorite”?A.favouritB.favouriteC.favoriteD.favurite

Answer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectspellingoftheword“favorite”inAmericanEnglishis“favorite”withan“e”beforethe“r”.InBritishEnglish,thespellingis“favourite”witha“u”beforethe“o”.However,thequestiondoesnotspecifyaregion,and“favorite”isthestandardspellinginAmericanEnglish,whichisoftenusedingeneralcontexts.8、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Hegotoschooleveryday.B.Shelikesplayingthepianoandsing.C.Doyouhaveanybrothersandsisters?D.TheyiswatchingTVnow.

Answer:C

Explanation:OptionAisincorrectbecausethesubject“He”issingular,sotheverbshouldbe“goes”insteadof“go”.OptionBisincorrectbecause“sing”shouldbe“singing”tomatchthe“-ing”formof“playing”.OptionDisincorrectbecausethesubject“They”isplural,sotheverbshouldbe“arewatching”insteadof“iswatching”.OptionCisgrammaticallycorrect,withthecorrectverbform“have”forthesubject“you”andaproperquestionstructure.9.Whatisthepluralformoftheword“child”?A.childrenB.childerC.childsD.childeAnswer:A.childrenExplanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children.”TheotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydonotfollowthestandardEnglishpluralizationrules.10.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”?A.Idonemyhomeworkyesterday.B.Shedoneherhomeworkyesterday.C.Wedoneourhomeworkyesterday.D.Theydonetheirhomeworkyesterday.Answer:B.Shedoneherhomeworkyesterday.Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformof“do”is“did.”However,thecorrectsubject-verbagreementwouldbe“Shedidherhomeworkyesterday.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectduetosubject-verbagreementerrorsandtheincorrectpasttenseform.11、What’syourfavoritesubject?A.Ilikemath.B.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.C.Yes,Ido.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionisaskingforthefavoritesubject,whichrequiresaspecificsubjectnameasananswer.OptionAisastatementexpressingalikingformath,butitdoesnotdirectlyanswerthequestionaboutafavoritesubject.OptionCisaresponsetoayes/noquestion,whichisnotwhat’sbeingaskedhere.OptionBcorrectlyidentifiesEnglishasthefavoritesubject.12、DoesheoftenwatchTVafterdinner?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’twatchTV.C.HewatchesTVat7p.m.

Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestionisayes/noquestionaskingaboutahabitualaction(watchingTVafterdinner).OptionAisacorrectyes/noresponsethatmatchesthestructureofthequestion.OptionBisincorrectbecauseitcombinesa“no”responsewithanexplanatoryphrasethatcontradictsthequestion’sstructure.OptionC,whileprovidinginformationaboutwhenhewatchesTV,doesnotdirectlyanswerthequestionaboutfrequencyafterdinner.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therewasayounggirlnamedLily.Lilywasvery(1)___________andloved(2)___________books.Everydayafterschool,shewould(3)___________tothelocallibrarytoborrownewbooks.Thelibrarian,Mr.

Green,always(4)___________herwithawarmsmile.Lilyreadsomuchthatshebecamevery(5)___________.1.A)cleverB)lazyC)noisyD)shy2.A)readingB)writingC)drawingD)playing3.A)walkB)runC)cycleD)drive4.A)scoldedB)helpedC)ignoredD)worried5.A)intelligentB)tiredC)sadD)boredAnswer:1.A)clever2.A)reading3.A)walk4.B)helped5.A)intelligent四、阅读理解（26分）SectionIV:ReadingComprehensionPassage:Onceuponatime,inasmallvillagebythesea,therelivedayoungboynamedTom.Tomlovedexploringthevastbeachandthemysterioustidepoolsthathidamongtherocks.Everydayafterschool,hewouldrundowntotheshore,eagertoseewhatnewtreasurestheseahadbrought.Oneparticularday,asTomwascarefullyexaminingatidepool,henoticedsomethingglintinginthecorner.Curious,hereachedinandpulledoutasmall,shinyobject.Itwasabeautifulseashell,unlikeanyhehadeverseenbefore.Itscolorsshimmeredlikethesunsetonthehorizon,anditssurfacewassmoothandcooltothetouch.Excitedly,Tomshowedtheshelltohisparentswhenhegothome.Theywereequallyamazedbyitsbeautyandencouragedhimtokeepitasaspecialtreasure.Tomplacedtheshellonhiswindowsill,wherehecouldadmireiteveryday.Butasthedayspassed,Tombegantonoticesomethingstrange.Wheneverheheldtheshelluptohisear,hecouldhearfaintwhispersandlaughter,asiftheseaitselfweretellinghimsecrets.Hesharedthisdiscoverywithhisfriends,butnoneofthemcouldhearthesoundswhentheytried.Tombecamefascinatedbytheideathattheshellmightholdmagicalpowers.Heimagineditwasaportaltoanunderwaterworld,wherecreaturesfromthedeepcommunicatedwithhiminsecret.Fromthenon,Tomspentevenmoretimebythesea,searchingformorecluesandtryingtounderstandthemysteriesofhisenchantedseashell.Questions:1.WhatwasTom’sfavoriteactivityafterschool?Answer:Exploringthebeachandtidepools.2.WhatdidTomfindinatidepooloneday,andwhatwasspecialaboutit?Answer:Tomfoundabeautifulseashellthatshimmeredlikethesunsetandwasunlikeanyhehadseenbefore.3.WhydidTombelievetheseashellmightholdmagicalpowers?Answer:Tombelievedtheseashellmightholdmagicalpowersbecausehecouldhearfaintwhispersandlaughterwhenheheldituptohisear,whichhisfriendscouldnothear.Heimagineditwasaportaltoanunderwaterworld.五、写作题（16分）Imagineyouareparticipatinginaschoolcontestcalled“MyFavoriteSeason.”Writeashortessayexplainingwhyyouthinkyourfavoriteseasonisthebest.Youressayshouldincludeatleastthreereasonsandbearound150-200words.ExampleEssay:MyFavoriteSeasonAutumnismyfavoriteseason,andIbelieveitisthebestforseveralreasons.Firstly,theweatherisperfect.Thecoolbreezereplacesthescorchingheatofsummer,andtheleaveschangeintoabeautifularrayofreds,oranges,andyellows.It’saseasonwhereyoucanenjoybothwa