湖南省小学六年级上学期英语试卷与参考答案

湖南省英语小学六年级上学期自测试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、听力材料：A.Goodmorning,class.Todaywearegoingtolearnabouttheweather.Whatistheweatherlikeinyourcity?B.Goodmorning,teacher.It’ssunnyhere.Question:Whatistheweatherlikeinthestudent’scity?A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainyD.windyAnswer:A

Explanation:Thestudentsays,“Goodmorning,teacher.It’ssunnyhere,”indicatingthattheweatherintheircityissunny.2、听力材料：A.Myfavoritesubjectismath.Ilikesolvingproblems.B.Ienjoyreadingbooksaboutscience.Theyareveryinteresting.Question:Whatisthestudent’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.ReadingC.ScienceD.ArtAnswer:A

Explanation:Thestudentexplicitlystates,“Myfavoritesubjectismath,”whichindicatesthatmathistheirfavoritesubject.3、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.

A)Thechildrenareplayingsoccerinthepark.

B)Thechildrenarehavingapicnicinthepark.

C)Thechildrenarestudyinginthepark.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,youcanhearthechildrentalkingabouthowmuchtheyenjoyedtheirpicnicinthepark,whichindicatesthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.4、Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectword.Amanisatthebakery,andhe’sorderingsomebread.Thewomanbehindthecounteraskshim,“Wouldyoulikesomebutterwiththat?”Hesays,“Yes,I’dlikesomebutter.”Hesays,“No,Idon’tneedanybutter.”Hesays,“Ipreferjamonmybread.”Answer:B

Explanation:Themanchoosesnottohavebutterwithhisbread,whichiswhyoptionBisthecorrectcompletionofthesentence.5、Listentothefollowingconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandLucy,andanswerthequestion.Tom:HeyLucy,howwasyourscienceproject?Lucy:Oh,itwasamazing,Tom!Iresearchedaboutthesolarsystem.Ilearnedsomuchaboutplanets,moons,andcomets.Question:WhatdidLucyresearchforherscienceproject?

A)Thesolarsystem

B)Thewatercycle

C)Thehumanbody

D)TheweatherAnswer:A)Thesolarsystem

Explanation:Intheconversation,Lucymentionsthatsheresearchedaboutthesolarsystem,sothecorrectanswerisA)Thesolarsystem.6、Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,andcompletethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectinformation.Teacher:Alright,John,Iseeyou’vebeenworkingonyourmathhomework.Canyouexplainhowyousolvedtheequation3x+2=19?John:Sure,firstIsubtracted2frombothsidestoisolatethevariable.So,3x+2-2=19-2.Thisgivesme3x=17.Then,Idividedbothsidesby3tosolveforx.So,3x/3=17/3.Thisgivesmex=17/3.Completethesentence:Johnusedthestepsof__________,__________,and__________tosolvetheequation.Answer:Isolatethevariable,subtract,anddivide

Explanation:Inthedialogue,Johnexplainsthestepshetooktosolvetheequation.Hefirstisolatedthevariablebysubtracting2frombothsides,thensubtractedagaintofindthevalueofthevariable,andfinallydividedtosolveforx.Therefore,thecorrectstepsareisolatethevariable,subtract,anddivide.7、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.

A)Theboyisreadingabook.

B)Thegirlispaintingapicture.

C)Theyarebothplayingthepiano.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationindicatesthatthegirlisengagedinanartisticactivity,whichispaintingapicture,whiletheboy’sactivityisnotmentioned.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.8、Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankwiththecorrectword.Tom:I’mgoingtotheparkthisafternoon.

Jerry:Thatsoundsgreat!Whatareyouplanningtodothere,Tom?Tom:I’mgoingto________.playfootballgoswimmingreadabookAnswer:A

Explanation:ThecontextsuggeststhatTomisplanninganoutdooractivity.Thecorrectchoicethatfitsthecontextoftheparkisplayingfootball,whichisoptionA.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Theteacherisaskingaboutthestudent’sweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer.Thestudentisgoingtovisittheirgrandparents.Thestudentisplanningtostayathomeandreadbooks.Thestudentisgoingtothebeachwithfriends.Answer:BExplanation:Thestudentsays,“IthinkI’lljuststayhomethisweekendandcatchuponsomereading.”Thisindicatesthatthestudentplanstostayathomeandreadbooks.10.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirfavoritesubjectsatschool.Choosethecorrectanswer.Bothstudentslikemaththemost.Thefirststudentlikeshistoryandthesecondstudentlikesscience.Bothstudentspreferartandmusic.Answer:BExplanation:Thefirststudentsays,“Ireallyenjoyhistorybecauseit’ssointerestingtolearnaboutthepast.”Thesecondstudentresponds,“Yeah,Ilovesciencebecauseithelpsmeunderstandhowthingswork.”Thisindicatesthatthefirststudentlikeshistoryandthesecondstudentlikesscience.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Theteacherisaskingthestudentabouthisweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thestudentisgoingtothelibrary.B.Thestudentisvisitinghisgrandparents.C.Thestudentisstayingathome.Answer:BExplanation:Theteacherasks,“Whatdidyoudoovertheweekend?”Thestudentreplies,“Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.12.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Theyarediscussingtheirfavoritesubjectsatschool.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatisAlice’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.ScienceC.HistoryAnswer:CExplanation:Alicesays,“Ithinkhistoryisthemostinterestingsubject.Ithelpsuslearnaboutthepast.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.Berlin答案：B

解析：ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.OptionBisthecorrectanswer.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andBerlinisthecapitalofGermany.2、Whichofthefollowingisaprimenumber?A.11B.12C.13D.20答案：A

解析：Aprimenumberisanumbergreaterthan1thathasnopositivedivisorsotherthan1anditself.Amongtheoptionsprovided,11isaprimenumber.Therefore,optionAisthecorrectanswer.12and20arenotprimenumbersastheyhavedivisorsotherthan1andthemselves.13isalsoaprimenumber,butsinceit’snottheonlycorrectanswer,optionAisthebestchoice.3、Whatisthepluralformoftheword“child”?A.childB.childrenC.childsD.childenAnswer:B.childrenExplanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children”.Itisaregularpluralnoun,formedbyadding“en”tothebaseword.4、Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence.She___________(go)totheparklastSunday.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.goneAnswer:B.wentExplanation:Thesentenceistalkingaboutapastevent,sothecorrectverbformtouseisthepastsimpletense.“Went”isthepastsimpleformoftheverb“go”.5.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.Thecatissittingonthe_.A.tableB.chairC.bedAnswer:A.tableExplanation:Thesentencetalksaboutthelocationwherethecatissitting.Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“table,”asitisacommonplaceforacattosit.6.Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirbooks.A.readB.takeC.closeAnswer:B.takeExplanation:Thecontextofthesentencesuggeststhattheteacherisinstructingthestudentstocollectorbringsomething.Therefore,thecorrectwordis“take,”whichmeanstocarryorbring.7、WhichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectaccordingtotherulesofEnglishgrammar?A.Shedon’tlikeapples.B.Theyaredon’tgoingtothepark.C.Hedoesn’tlikescats.D.Wearen’tcomingtotheparty.Answer:DExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Wearen’tcomingtotheparty.”Theverb“are”inthenegativeform“aren’t”shouldbefollowedbythebaseformoftheverb“tocome,”whichis“coming.”OptionsA,B,andChaveincorrectverbconjugations.8、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thecatwasvery_______becauseithadbeenaloneallday.A.happyB.tiredC.angryD.surprisedAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“tired.”Thecontextsuggeststhatthecathasbeenaloneforalongtime,whichwouldlikelymakeittired.“Happy,”“angry,”and“surprised”donotfitthecontextaswell.9.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”todescribeanactionthathasalreadyhappened?doseddiddoeddoneAnswer:B)didExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“do”is“did.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectformsorpastparticiples,notthesimplepasttense.10.Choosethewordthatcorrectlycompletesthesentence:Ifit__________,wewouldhavetochangeourplans.rainsrainedrainrainingAnswer:B)rainedExplanation:Thecorrectformtouseintheconditionalsentenceisthesimplepasttense,whichindicatesahypotheticalsituation.Therefore,“rained”isthecorrectchoice.Theotheroptionsarenotsuitableforaconditionalsentenceinthiscontext.11.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence.A.Iliketoplayfootball.B.Ilikeplayingfootball.Question:Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.(1)B.(2)Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Ilikeplayingfootball”because“playing”isthegerundformusedafter“like”toexpressahobbyorpreference.12.Selectthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist.A.appleB.bananaC.orangeD.eggQuestion:Whichwordisdifferentfromtheothers?A.appleB.bananaC.orangeD.eggAnswer:D

Explanation:“Egg”isdifferentfromtheotherwordsbecauseitisatypeoffood,while“apple,”“banana,”and“orange”arealltypesoffruits.三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Theworldof1canbeafascinatingplaceforyounglearners.Onepopular2isthestoryof“The3LittlePigs,”whichteachesusabout4andhardwork.Thestorytellsusthatthefirstpigbuilthishouseofstraw,thesecondpigbuilthishouseofsticks,butthethirdpigbuilthishouseofbricks.The5pigwasthewisestandthestrongest,andhewasabletowithstandthebigbadwolf.1.A)math

B)history

C)English

D)science2.A)game

B)book

C)song

D)movie3.A)Three

B)Five

C)Seven

D)Ten4.A)laziness

B)courage

C)patience

D)intelligence5.A)smart

B)funny

C)brave

D)weakAnswers:1.C)English2.B)book3.A)Three4.D)intelligence5.A)smart四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheMagicTreehouseJackandAnniewereordinarykidswholovedadventures.Oneday,theyfoundamysterioustreehouseintheirbackyard.Thetreehousewashiddenbehindalargebush,anditwascoveredwithmoss.Insidethetreehouse,therewasamagicaltreehousethattookthemonincredibleadventures.Onesunnymorning,JackandAnniewereplayingoutsidewhentheysawastrangeglowcomingfromthetreehouse.Theywerecuriousanddecidedtogoinside.Assoonastheysteppedinside,thetreehousedoorclosedbehindthem,andtheyweretransportedtoadifferentworld.Theyfoundthemselvesinalushjungle,surroundedbytalltreesandcolorfulflowers.Theysawatalkingparrotperchedonabranch.“Welcometothejungle,”saidtheparrot.“IamPippa.Icantakeyouonatourofthejungle,butyoumustpromisenottotouchanything.”JackandAnniewereexcitedtoexplorethenewworld.Pippashowedthemavarietyofanimals,includingawiseoldelephant,aplayfulmonkey,andafriendlygiraffe.Theyalsolearnedabouttheplantsandtreesinthejungle.Aftertheirtour,Pippasaid,“Remember,thejungleisamagicalplace.Treatitwithrespect,anditwillbekindtoyou.”JackandAnniepromisedtofollowPippa’sadvice.Asthesunbegantoset,PippatookJackandAnniebacktothetreehouse.Thedooropened,andtheyfoundthemselvesbackintheirownbackyard.Theywereexhaustedbutthrilledwiththeiradventure.Questions:1.WhatdidJackandAnniefindintheirbackyard?2.HowdidJackandAnniefeelabouttheiradventureinthejungle?3.WhatadvicedidPippagiveJackandAnnie?Answers:1.Amysterioustreehouse.2.Excitedandthrilled.3.Treatthejunglewithrespect,anditwillbekindtoyou.五、写作题（16分）Title:MyDreamSchoolInstructions:Writeashortessayaboutyourdreamschool.Describethephysicalappearance,thesubjectstaught,theactivitiesoffered,andthequalitiesoftheteachersandstudents.Remembertoincludedetailsandexamplestosupportyourideas.Example:MyDreamSchoolImagineaschoolthatisaplaceofjoyandlearning.Mydreamschoolislocatedinapeaceful,greenarea,surroundedbylushtreesandasparklingriver.Thebuildingsaremodernandspacious,withlargewindowsallowingnaturallighttofloodin.Inmydreamschool,thecurriculumisdiverseandengaging.Wehaveawiderangeofsubjects,includingmathematics,science,literature,andart.Eachclassroomisequippedwiththelatesttechnology,suchasinteractivewhiteboardsandcomputers,toenhanceourlearningexperience.