专题02 2021年全国甲和乙卷高考英语听力（试题+答案+文本解密+词汇拓展+语音技巧）（解析版）

PAGE1PAGE★★★终极解密2021年全国甲&I乙卷高考听力（听力试题+答案+文本解密+词汇拓展+语音技巧）第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingtheway. B.Givingdirections.C.Correctingamistake.Text1

问路词数：39时间：（127词/分）M: Excuseme.Igotlost.ItookabustoCityHall,butIcan’tfindtheplace.W: ThisistheConcertHall,notCityHall.Togothere,youshouldtakethebusatGrandHoteloverthere.【答案】A【文本解密】推理判断题。根据男士说的“Excuseme.Igotlost.ItookabustoCityHall,butIcan’tfindtheplace.”，可知男士迷路了在问路，他想乘车去市政厅，女士给他指路。故选A。【语音技巧】连读+失去爆破:ItookabustoCityHall,butIcan’(t)fin(d)theta(ke)thebus爆破音后面紧跟破擦音时，前面的爆破部分只作部分爆破。2.Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant?A.8.B.10.C.12.Text2

买衣服词数：37

时间：（123词/分）M: CanIhelpyou?W: I’mlookingforasizetwelvedress.M:Oh,letmesee.Aneight,aten.Ah,you’relucky.Ihavetheprettiestdresshereinatwelve.Whydon’tyoutryiton?【答案】C【文本解密】细节理解题。根据男士问的“CouldyouhelpmehandinmylabreporttoDoctorDavidson?”，可知男子希望女士帮他把实验报告交给戴维森博士。故选C。【语音技巧】连读+失去爆破:CanILe(t)meseeinatwelve.3.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Handletheproblem.C.Havearest.Text3工作词数：34时间：157词/分W: Doyouthinkyoucantakecareofeverythingintheofficetoday?M: Noproblem.Justgohomeandtakearest.IfthereisanythingIfeelIcannothandle,Iwillcallyou.【答案】C【文本解密】推理判断题。根据女士问的“Doyouthinkyoucantakecareofeverythingintheofficetoday?”和男士说的“Justgohomeandtakearest.”，可知女士问男士今天是否能处理好办公室的事情，男士说没问题并让女士回家休息，如果他遇到应付不了的事情会给女士打电话。故选C。【场景词汇】office办公室takearest休息handle应对，处理【语音技巧】连读+不完全爆破:ta(ke)careofJus(t)gohomeandtakearest.4.Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?A.Theeveningtour. B.Thehalf-daytour. C.Thefull-daytour.Text4咨询旅游信息词数：36时间：126词/分W: Wehaveahalf-daytour,afull-daytourandaneveningtour.Whichonewouldyoulike?M: Whatisthescheduleofthehalf-daytour?W: Itsetsoutat8:30a.m.andreturnsat2:00p.m.【答案】A【文本解密】细节理解题。根据男士问的“Whatisthescheduleofthehalf-daytour?”可知女士向男士介绍旅行的类型，男士询问了半日游的时间表，即男士对半日游比较感兴趣。故选B。【场景词汇】tour旅游setout出发，动身schedule日程表【语音技巧】连读+不完全爆破:haveaWhatis...5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atacanteen. B.Ataclinic. C.Atabank.Text5就医词数：29时间：102词/M: Now,whatseemstobethetrouble,Mrs.Stevens？W: I’vebeenverydizzylately.Andlastnight,Ihadsomechestpain.M: Don’tworry.Letmehavealook.【答案】B【文本解密】推理判断题。根据男士问的“Now,whatseemstobethetrouble,Mrs.Stevens?”，可知男士问女士怎么了，女士表示最近头很晕，昨晚还胸痛，男士表示要看一下。可推测对话发生在诊所。故选B。【场景词汇】trouble麻烦事dizzy晕的chestpain胸痛【语音技巧】连读+不完全爆破:Wha(t)seemstobethetroubleLe(t)mehavealook.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【听第6段材料,回答第6、7题】。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?A.Entertaining. B.Discouraging. C.Boring.7.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?A.Watchagame. B.Playtennis. C.Gotothecinema.Text6讨论网球词数：47时间：116词/分W: Wow.(6)Thatwasagreatmatch.Ireallylikewatchingtennisgames.M: Metoo.Ithinktennisisanexcitingsport.W: Ithinkso.(7)Doyouplaytennis,John?M: Yes,butnotverywell.Doyouplay?W: Alittle.HowaboutagameonTuesdayafternoonM: Sure.【答案】6.A7.B【文本解密】6.情感态度题。根据女士说的“Thatwasagreatmatch.”，可知女士女士认为那场比赛是比较令人愉快的。故选A。7.细节理解题。根据女士说的“Doyouplaytennis,John?”，男士说的“Yes,butnotverywell.Doyouplay?”以及女士说的“Alittle.HowaboutagameonTuesdayafternoon?”和男士说的“Sure.”可知女士和男士都打网球，女士便提议周二下午来场比赛，男士表示同意。故选B。【场景词汇】match比赛tennisgames网球比赛sport运动【语音技巧】连读+不完全爆破:Thatwasagrea(t)match...isanexcitingsport.bu(t)notverywell.【听第7段材料,回答第8、9、10题。】8.WhatdoesthemanadviseMrs.Whitetodo?A.Goonadiet.B.Domoreexercise.C.Getenoughsleep.9.WhichcanbeincludedinMrs.White’sbreakfast?A.Eggs. B.Sausages. C.Porridge.10.Whatistheman?A.Ateacher. B.Aphysician. C.Achef.Text7节食建议词数：110时间：127词/分M: Mrs.White,(8)(10)I’mafraidwehavetoputyouonastrictdiet.Fromnowon,you’regoingtohavetostayawayfromsaltyfood.W: DoesthatmeanIcan’thaveanymorefastfood?M: Right.Youcan’thaveanyfriedfoodorsteaks.W: Whataboutbreakfastfoodlikeeggsandsausages?M: Thoseareallbadforyou.(9)Butyoucanhaveporridge,breadandorangejuice.W: Well,whataboutlunchanddinner?M: Haveasaladforlunch.Asfordinner,youcanhaveallthevegetablesyouwant.Fishandchickenarealsookay.W: Whataboutdessert?CanIstillhaveicecream？M: Yes,butnottoomuch.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【文本解密】细节理解题。根据男士说的“I’mafraidwehavetoputyouonastrictdiet.”，可知男士要让女士（Mrs.White）严格控制饮食并从现在开始远离咸食。故选A。细节理解题。根据女士说的“Whataboutbreakfastfoodlikeeggsandsausages?”以及男士说的“Thoseareallbadforyou.Butyoucanhaveporridge,breadandorangejuice.”，可知女士询问早餐是否可以吃鸡蛋和香肠，男士表示不行，但可以吃面包、喝粥和橙汁。故选C。细节理解题。根据男士说的“I’mafraidwehavetoputyouonastrictdiet.”,可知男士要让女士（Mrs.White）严格控制饮食并从现在开始远离咸食，并指出哪些食物可以吃以及哪些食物对女士是不好的，可知男士应该是医生。故选B。【场景词汇】diet饮食stayaway远离fastfood快餐sausages香肠【语音技巧】连读+不完全爆破:HaveasaladWhataboutdessert?CanIstillhaveicecream?...bu(t)no(t)toomuch.【听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。】11.HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel?A.Confused. B.Excited. C.Anxious.12.WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?A.TocomfortNancy. B.Toexpresshisregret. C.Toshowhispride.13.WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?A.Takeaschooltest.B.Haveacheck-up.C.Goinforacompetition.14.WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?A.Rewriteherlines.C.Helpherwiththepractice.Text8安慰比赛前焦虑的朋友词数：171时间：138词/分M: (11)HiNancy!Youlookworried.What’swrong?W: (12)WellDaniel,haveyoueverfeltnervousonstage?M: Sure.DoyourememberthatplayIwasinafewyearsago?Iknewmylines,butIwasterrifiedtohavetorecitetheminfrontofanaudience.AssoonasIsawthecrowdofpeopledownthere,myheartbeatsofastthatIwasunabletosayasingleword.W: (13)That’showIfeeljustthinkingaboutthespellingcompetitionnextweek.M: Ididn’tknowyoumadeittothefinals.W: I’mworriedI’llgetnervousandfreezeonstage.Imightforgethowtospelleverything,evenmyownname.Idon’tknowwhattodo.M: Nancy,Iknowthatyou’renotgoingtoforgethowtospellyourname.(14)I’llhelpyougetthroughthis.I’llgototheschoolhallwithyoutopractice.ThenI’llteachyouanexercisemybaseballcoachtaughtme.Believeme.Itworks.W: Ifeelmuchbetternow.Thanks,Daniel.【答案】11.C12.A13.C14.C【文本解密】11.情感态度题。从原文中的“Youlookworried.”可以看出在男士（Daniel）看来女士（Nancy）此时是发愁的、焦虑的。故选C。12.推理判断题。根据女士说的“WellDaniel,haveyoueverfeltnervousonstage?”和男士说的“Sure.DoyourememberthatplayIwasinafewyearsago?”，可知故男士提及他在一部戏剧中的表演以缓解女士的紧张情绪并安抚女士。故选A。13.细节理解题。根据女士说的“That’showIfeeljustthinkingaboutthespellingcompetitionnextweek.”，可知女士表示想到下周的拼写比赛就感到紧张，即下周女士（Nancy）要去参加一场拼写比赛。故选C。14.细节理解题。根据男士说的“I’llhelpyougetthroughthis.I’llgototheschoolhallwithyoutopractice.”，可知男士会帮助女士渡过这个难关，并表示会和她一起去学校的大厅练习。故选C。【听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。】15.WhatwasProf.Stone’sgrandfatherafraidof?A.Leavinghishome. B.Partingfromhisson.C.Takingearlyretirement.16.WhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyAmericans?A.Lackofmoralsupport.B.Lossofself-worth.C.Changeoflivinghabits.17.WhatwillProf.Stonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlypeople?A.Publicservicestheyaskfor.B.Healthcareavailabletothem.C.Contributionstheycanmake.Text9采访教授词数：81时间：132词/分W: Hello,ladiesandgentlemen!Today,wehaveinvitedProf.Stonetotalkabouttheroleofelderlypeopleinoursociety.Welcometoourshow,Prof.Stone.M: Tobeginwith,I’dliketotellastoryfrommyownlife.Severalyearsago,whenmygrandparentswerewellintotheir80s,theywerenolongerabletocareforthemselvesverywell.(15)Mygrandfatherwasafraidofleavingtheonlyhometheyhadknownforthepast60years.Theideaofhavingtoselltheirhomeandmoveintoaretirementhomewasanextremelypainfulexperienceforthem.Indeed,oldageforthem,(16)andmanyoldAmericanscanmeannotonlythepossiblefailureofone’shealth,butthelossofidentityandself-worth.W: Yes,it’strue.Whatdoyouhavetosayabouttheproblemofoldage?M: Manyexpertshavegiventalksherethathavefocusedonthemedicalcare,andthedevelopmentofpublicservicesforseniorcitizens.(17)Today,I’dliketofocusmycommentsonthemeaningfulrolesthatelderlycanplayandshouldplayinoursociety.【答案】15.A16.B17.C【文本解密】15.细节理解题。根据男士说的“Mygrandfatherwasafraidofleavingtheonlyhometheyhadknownforthepast60years.”，可知男士（Prof.Stone）的爷爷害怕离开过去60年里他们唯一认识的家。故选A。16.细节理解题。根据男士说的“andmanyoldAmericanscanmeannotonlythepossiblefailureofone’shealth,butthelossofidentityandself-worth.”，可知年纪老对于许多美国老年人不仅意味着一个人的健康可能失败，而且意味着身份和自我价值的丧失。故选B。17.细节理解题。根据男士说的“Today,I’dliketofocusmycommentsonthemeaningfulrolesthatelderlycanplayandshouldplayinoursociety.”，可知男士想把重点集中在老年人在社会中可以扮演和应该扮演的有意义的角色上，可推测出他接下来会谈到老年人所做的贡献。故选C。【场景词汇】invite邀请publicservices公共服务focuson集中注意力meaningful有意义的【听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。】18.Whatdoesthespeaker’smotherwanthertobe?A.Aconfidentperson. B.Awarm-heartedperson. C.Ahumorousperson.19.Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinherchildhood?A.Sheoftentraveledbyherself.B.Herfamilymovedfrequently.C.Hermotherwasbusyworking.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Importanceofhomeschooling.B.Mother-daughterrelationship.C.Arolemodelinherfamily.Text10母女关系词数：170时间：127词/分W:(20)well,I’dnaturallythinkofmyrelationshipwithmymother.WheneverIneedhelp,mymotherisalwaysthereforme.(18)SheoftentellsmethatIcanbeanyoneIwant,aslongasI’mconfidentofmyself.SheseesmytalentandpushesmetodothebestIpossiblycan.AsIwasgrowingup,wewereoftenonthemove.(19)I