10 高考英语听力专题解题技巧课件 - 2025年高考英语听力专项突破高分宝典

高考英语听力解题技巧目录02考点分析01考试题型03解题技巧05小结&提示04真题演练短对话段落较长对话5段短对话，对应5道单选题，每段对话仅读一遍，总分值7.5分。4段较长对话，对应11-12道单选题，每段对话读两遍，总分值16.5-18分。1段独白，对应3-4道单选题，独白读两遍，总分值4.5-6分。01考试题型共10段听力材料，20道单选题，每题1.5分，总分30分02考点分析2020年全国III卷2021年全国甲卷2022年全国甲卷考察类型数量设问方式数量考察类型数量设问方式数量考察类型数量设问方式数量事实细节题14What8事实细节题11What14事实细节题14What10Who4Who0Who0推理判断题5Why2推理判断题7Why2推理判断题3Why4Which2Which2Which1主旨大意题0When1主旨大意题1When0主旨大意题1When0Where1Where1Where2观点态度题1How2观点态度题1How1观点态度题2How2Whose0Whose0Whose103解题技巧事实细节题推理判断题主旨态度题03解题技巧事实细节题：提前阅题划线是关键听力材料大多由一男一女对话组成。划线题目关键词时，要注意问题问的是男人的情况还是女人的情况。划线要划出问题中表时间，顺序，程度等的限定词。划线要简洁明了，如果选项句子较长且有雷同，划不同即可。03解题技巧事实细节题提前阅题划线是关键。Whatisthemandoing?A.AskingthewayB.GivingdirectionsC.Correctingamistake听力材料大多由一男一女对话组成。划线题目关键词时，要注意问题问的是男人的情况还是女人的情况。AMan：Excuseme,Igotlost.Itookabustocityhall,butIcan’t

find

the

place.Woman:Thisistheconcerthallnotcityhall.Togothere,youshouldtakethebusatGrandHoteloverthere.(2021年全国甲卷)03解题技巧事实细节题提前阅题划线是关键。WhatdidTommydoyesterday?A.Heplayedcomputergames.B.Hestudiedathome.C.Heboughtsomeexercisebooks.划线要划出问题中表时间，顺序，程度等的限定词。CWoman：Darling,Tommysaidhewasboredwithcomputergames.Maybehe’llpaymoreattentiontohisstudy.Man:Thatmightbetrue.Isawhimbuysomeexercisebookswithhisfriendsyesterday.03解题技巧事实细节题提前阅题划线是关键。7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst?A.Attendtheclass.B.SurftheInternet.C.Preparesometools.划线要划出问题中表时间，顺序，程度等的限定词。AM:Hi,Mary.Thereareonly3daysleftuntilMarch12th.W:Iknowyou’vebeenlookingforwardtoTreePlantingDay.Howaboutweplantatreetogether?Treescanhelpcleanupourenvironment.M:Thatsoundscool.Whatkindoftreedoyouwanttoplant?W:I’mnotsure.Wecangetsomeinformationfromtheinternetandthenpreparesometools.M:OK.There’sonlyoneclassleft.Wecanstartitafterschool.03解题技巧事实细节题提前阅题划线是关键。Whatistheman’sfavoritedrink?A.Blackcoffee.B.Blacktea.C.Latte.划线要划出问题中表时间，顺序，程度等的限定词。BW:Whatwouldyouliketodrink?Blackcoffeeorlatte?M:Ichoosethelatter.Actually,Ilikeblackteabest.5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.03解题技巧事实细节题提前阅题划线是关键。划线要简洁明了，如果选项句子较长且有雷同，划不同即可。AM:MissMiller,couldyoutellmehowIcanimprovethisarticle?IgotaBplus.W:It’squitegoodactually.Thelanguageuseisgoodandthemainpointsarecovered.There’sjusttoomuchrepetition.Youcouldhavesaideverythingwithintwopages.1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?

A.Havingameeting. B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.3.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?A.It'sbig. B.It'squiet. C.It'snew.4.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Annoyed. B.Pleased. C.Puzzled.5.Whereistheman'stable?

A.Nearthedoor. B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.(2022年全国甲卷)

练一练BCBAC区分男女区分男女划限定词划限定词划不同划不同区分男女选项短，不用划划不同03解题技巧推理判断题：数字类推理要做笔记场景类推理要积累词汇人物关系类推理要积累词汇和注意语气

03解题技巧数字类推理要做笔记7.Whenarethestudentsgoingtothemuseum?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.(2022新高考II卷)W:MrWilson,studentsfromClass2wanttovisittheHistoryMuseum.

WillitbeallrightifItakethemtherethisweekend?M:Howabouttheirrevisiontest?Aretheythroughwithit?W:Yes,theyare.M:Inthatcase,youcangoahead.

TrytofinishitwithinonedaysothatthestudentsstillhaveawholedaytorestonSunday.W:Allright,I'll

manage.BweekendrestSunday10.Howmuchdidthemanspendonthecitypasses?A.$36.

B.$50.

C.$150.(2022新高考II卷)C503family

练一练1.Howmanylanguagescanthemanspeak?A.3.B.4.C.5.EFGI(2023桂林一调)BW:Howmuchisit?M:Fiftydollarsperpersonforayear-longpass.Iboughtthreeforthewholefamily.W:Havingworkedinsomanycountries,youmustbeabletospeakanumberofdifferentlanguages.Howmanycanyouspeak?W:Well,besidesEnglish,IcanalsospeakFrench,GermanandItalian.Butunfortunately,Idon’tspeakanyKorean.menu菜单bill账单order下订单tip小费

hamburger汉堡包sandwich三明治takemedicine吃药

dizzy

头晕

chest胸bloodpressure血压fever发热

luggage行李singleroom单人间doubleroom双人间roomnumber房号reserve预定

book预定餐馆（restaurant）宾馆（hotel）flight航班passenger乘客departure离开land着陆takeoff起飞delay延迟cancle取消机场(airport）医院/诊所（hospital/clinic）03解题技巧场景类推理要积累词汇03解题技巧场景类推理要积累词汇1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inthepostoffice. C.Inthestreet.(2020全国高考III卷)M:Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestsupermarket?W:It’sonPenny’sRoad.Gopastthepostoffice,andit’sonyourleft.C5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atacanteen.B.Ataclinic.C.Atabank.(2021全国甲卷)B

练一练M:Now,whatseemstobethetrouble,MrsStevens?W:I’vebeenverydizzylately.

AndlastnightIhadsomechestpain.M:Don’tworry.Letmehavealook.

Keywords

relationshipdear,darling,sweetheart,

mylove,size,color,tryon,discount,CanIhelpyou?trouble,check,pain,fever,prescription,dentistprofessor,subject,homework,questions,major(专业),handin,03解题技巧husbandandwifeassistantandcustomerdoctorandpatientteacherandstudent人物关系类推理要积累词汇W:Dave,don'tforgetweareinvitedouttodinnertonight.M:Ohyeah.Ialmostforgot.Whattime?W:7:30.Weshouldleavethehouseby6:30.Youknowhowbadthetrafficisthattimeofnight.M:It'sinformal,isn'tit?W:Yeah.Youcanwearyournewsportsjacket,theoneIgotyouasananniversarygift.M:Okay.Well,I'vegottogo.I'lltrytogethomealittleearliertoday.W:Good.03解题技巧人物关系类推理要积累词汇7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Bossandsecretary. Hostessandguest. Husbandandwife.(2022全国高考甲卷)C03解题技巧人物关系类推理要注意语气1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Bossandsecretary. Hostessandguest. Shopassistantandcustomer.M:Excuseme,doyouhaveafilmofKongFuforsale?W:Ithinkso.ThefilmsofKongFuareontheshelfoverthere.Gostraightaheadandturnleft.You’llfindthemattheendoftheshelf.M:Thanks.C如果是上司跟下属之间的关系，语气一般较强硬，有命令的意味；而如果是夫妻之间，则语气较为甜蜜，随意；朋友之间较亲切；服务员对顾客一般较尊敬。(2019全国I卷)C

练一练M:Hello,mynameisJohnArber.AndI’mcallingtoaskaboutthepositionadvertisedinFriday’sDailyMail?W:Yes,thepositionisstillopen.Youcouldcomeoverandhaveatalkwithus.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.03解题技巧主旨态度题：要注意听音频开头和结尾20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisplantogoforagold.B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.03解题技巧主旨态度题要注意听音频开头和结尾B

Beinganathleteisveryfun,painfulandexciting.EverytimeIcometothetrack,IfeellikeI'moutofthisplace.ThisisBot-swanaNationalStadium.ThisiswhereItrain.WhenIsawUsainBoltrunningin2012LondonOlympics,Iwasamazed.Justwatchinghimrungotmemotivated.Iquitbeingachessplayerandstartedtorun."Iwenttothe2016Olympics,andwenttothefinalsattheageof18.And,wow,Ifinishedfifth.Itwasadreamcometruetome,butIstillwantedmore.Thetrainingissuperhard,butthehardestpartformeisthatIgotaninjury--aninjurywhichmaytakemeoutforyears.Foraperiodoftime,asayoungathlete,Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Ilostfocus.Butnow,I'mbackonthetrack.IreallywanttobethereattheOlympics,anddowhatIdidbefore,domuch,muchgreater.Idon'tcareaboutthegold.Idon'tcareaboutthesilver.Iwanttodomybest.Youknow,takeeverythingandshowittotheworld.(2022年全国甲卷)

练一练20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Toshowhisworkexperience.B.Toadvertisehisinvention.C.Tointroducehishobbies.BMynameisGregDurocher.I'mafatherofthree,andIfoundedacompanytomaketravelvestsforkids.Iwasonceafirefighterfor18years,anursefor10.Since2001,IhavebeenaChildPassengerSafetyTechnicianInstructor.Overtheyears,Iwasafirstrespondertodozensoftragiccarcrasheswhileonthejob,manyinvolvingkids.Istartedtothink,“Kidsaretheinnocentvictimsofcarcrashes,andIwanttodoeverythingtohelpparentsprotecttheirkids.”SoIdesignedakindofcarseatforkidsbasedonthefirstresponder’sexperiencewhenitturnedoutthatthedesignmadeithardforthecarseatstofitinmostvehicles.Thatwaswhenafellowcolleagueremindedmeofatravelvestthatmightworkforthesecurityofkids.Later,Idesignedatypeofperfecttravelvest.NowIdecidetobringtheideatothemarket.Itsellsfor145dollarsto159dollarsaset.Ibelieveyouguyswilllikeit.(2023桂林二调)04真题演练1.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?A.ToteachSpanish. B.Tolookforajob.C.Toseeafriend.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Takehimtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareportforhim.3.Whowilllookafterthechildren?A.Jennifer. B.Suzy. C.Marie.4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Drivehome.B.Goshopping.C.Eatout.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtofryfish. B.Howtomakecoffee.C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.(2021新高考I卷)CCBACCouldyouhelpmehandinthelabreportto…Suzylivescloseby…Unpleasantsmellstays.There’samethodyoucantry…04真题演练听第6段材料，回答第6至7题6.WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.7.HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?A.$20. B.$25. C.$50.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?A.Hehadawalk. B.Hewenthunting.C.Heplantedtrees.9.WhatdidAlexbringback?A.Flowers. B.Leaves. C.Books.10.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?A.Fishing.B.Takingpictures. C.Swimming.(2021新高考I卷)ABABA20-5025Itookalotofpictures.Kidswerehavingaswim…Bobwasfishing04真题演练11.WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?A.Hehadaboattrip.B.Hetookaballoonflight.C.Heclimbedamountain.12.WhatisonDavid’slist?A.Giftsheneededtobuy.B.Thingshewishedtodo. C.Dateshehadtoremember.13.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?A.Australia. B.California.C.TheAmazon.(2021新高考I卷)CBC04真题演练14.WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?A.Toaskafavor. B.Topassonamessage.C.Tomakeanappointment.15.WhereisSarahnow?A.InBrighton. B.Atherhome. C.AttheSheltonHotel.16.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?A.At7:40. B.At8:00. C.At8:20.17.Whatistheprob