北师大版高中英语必修3 Unit9 单元词汇学习

Unit9单元词汇学习

一、词汇复习（课本回顾）

OnYourBike（1）

用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。

benefitconvenientflatprovidesavereducecyclingthiefchipinsert

AmsterdamiscalledthenCityofBicycles"becauseitisandtherefore

isforbikes.Inthe1960s,agroupoffanshadanideaofthe

“whitebikeTheypaintedbikeswhiteandallowedpeopletousethem.Theywere

hopefulthatthiswouldhelppeopletoenergy,pollutionand

freepublictransport.Butthetookallthebikeswithinweeks.

Morethanthirtyyearslater,withthehelpofcomputer,the“white

bicycle^^isbackintown.Totakeabicycle,youneedtoaspecialcard.In

thisway,peoplecanenjoytheofcyclinginAmsterdamformanyyears.

OntheMove（2）

根据括号中汉语或首字母提示填空。

TheAmericanambassadorMaryisa（敏感的）womansheisvery

friendlyandwithpeople（与,..相处的好）.Shehas（温

柔的）eyesbutshecanalsobef（暴躁的）.ShecanspeakalittleChinese

althoughherv（词¥匚量）isnotverybigandshehasstrongAmerican

a（口音）.SoshealwaystravelsaroundChinawithheri（翻译）

HaoQi.ThatdayMaryarrivedattheairport,butHaoQididn'tyet.SinceHaoQihad

Mary'ss（计划表），Maryevendidn'tknowherown（航班）.

Suddenlyshefeltfoolish.Shehadthewrongday.She'dbettertakemore

（责任感）forherownlife.Sherealizedthatsher（依靠）HaoQitoo

much.

CleanMachines（3）

用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。

sofarchapterreliablefuelpersuadesb.ofsth./doingsth.takepartin

impressionaveragekindergartendesign

MarieLoganhasbeeninterestedinsolarcarssince.Whenshewasat

universityshestartedhercar.Hehasdesigned5or6differentcars

.Inthepast4years,hehas6races.Nowheiswritingabook

aboutsolarcarsandhehasalreadyfinishedthefirstfew.Thereasonwhy

heplanstowritethebookisthathewantspeopletohaveagoodofsolar

cars.Becausealotofpeoplethinkthatsolarcarsaretooslowornot.And

hereallylikestotheadvantagesofsolarcars.Solarcarsarecars

thatusethesun'severyforpower.Thatmeanstheyusepetrol,gasoranyother

Justthesunlight.Thespeedofsolarcarshasover40k.p.h.

CarCulture(4)

用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。

stressedoutcarryongoupberelatedto....makeexcusesadmit

beaddictedto...onaverageoccupypickupbe/getstuckin

Inthelasttenyears,thenumberofcarsontheroadsinBritainhas

by30%.Itisacommonphenomenon(情况)thatweoftenintraffic

jamsandwhenwearriveatschoolorschool,tiredandangry.

Twenty-fivethousanddeathsperyeararecausedbyairpollution.Itissaidthatsome

typesofcancertrafficpollution.Weknowthatcarsarebadforus.But

westillusingourcarssomuch.We'vegottoourchildren

bycar,drivetogoshoppingandtravel.Wealwayssuchas“thebuses

areterrible","thetrainsarealwayslate”.Wehavetothatwe

cars.Buthowtogiveupcars?Jenneyadvisedustousepublic

transportaswellasourlegs.,aboutfortypeopletravelinonebus,

whilethesamenumberthirty-threecars.

二、词汇梳理

话题词汇：

wheeln.&vi.车轮；转动schedulen.&vt.时间表；列入计划

pullinvp.（车辆）进站timetablen.时间表

pullupvp.（车辆）停止,停车responsibilityn.责任，职责

pulloutvp.（火车）驶离车站，出站highwayn.公路

ferryn.渡船constructionn.建筑，建筑物

minibusn.小巴pavementn.人行道

cyclistn.骑自行车的人crossroadsn.十字路口

motoristn.驾车旅行的人crossingn.交叉路口，人行横道

pedestriann.行人motorn.&adj.马达；机动车辆的

trafficjamn.交通堵塞，塞车enginen.弓|擎

parkingplacen.停车场goupvp.上升

chipn.集成电路片，芯片peradj.每，每一

insertvt.插入，嵌入centigraden.摄氏度

befedupwithvp.不愉快，厌烦tunneln.隧道

consequencen.后果faren.票价

arrestvt.逮捕，拘留reliableadj.值得信赖的，可靠的

baggagen.行李flatadj.平坦的

platformn.站台，月台convenientadj.方便的，便利的

beltn,带子，安全带conveniencen.便禾（J

casen.大箱子shoppingn.购物

suitcasen.手提箱,皮箱amount

petroln.（英）汽油physicaladj.身体的，物质的

gasn.气体，煤气，汽油beaddictedtovp.对…上瘾，沉溺…

solarcarn,太阳能汽车onaverage平均而言

racern.赛车手occupyvt.占据

sunlightn.阳光，日光damagevt.&n.损坏,损毁

carbonmonoxiden.二氧化碳destructionn.破坏

非话题词汇airhostessn.空中小姐

actuallyadj.事实上non-smokingadj.禁止吸烟的

benefitn.好处，益处kindergartenn.幼儿园

thereforeadv.因此，所以sofar迄今为止

hopefuladj.充满希望的takeplacevp.发生，举行

neighborhoodn.街坊，临近小区northwestn.西北，西北方

whereverconj.无论在何处southeastn.东南，东南方

thiefn.贼，小偷chaptern.章节

indeedadv.当然，确实impressionn.印象

bonen.骨头golfn.高尔夫球

workoutvp.锻炼身体，做运动operatorn.操作员，接线人员

arguevi.争辩，争吵appreciatevt.感谢,欣赏

ambassadorn.大使essayn.散文

sensitiveadj.敏感的，善解人意的figuren.数字，数目

greyadj.灰色的，灰白的admitvt.承认,供认

gentleadj.和善的，温和的somehowadv.以某种方式

fierceadj.凶狠的，凶恶的whicheverpron.无论哪个

vocabularyn.词汇suitvt.适合

interpretern.译员，口译者plusprep.力口

foolishadj.愚蠢的frequentadj.时常发生的，频繁的

relyonvp.依赖，依靠

三、操练巩固（词组互译）

A:英译汉

1.inthe1960s2.saveenergy

3.reducepollution4.providefreepublictransport

5.paintitwhite6.parkbicycles

7.thanksto8.enjoythebenefitsof

9.relyon10.getonwellwith

11.beworriedabout12.taketheresponsibility

13.sofar___________________14.haveagoodimpressionof

B:汉译英

15.达到速度_________―16.说服某人某事____

17.与…有关_________―18.紧张的，有压力的

19.数量上升_________―20.继续做某事______

21.对…上瘾_________—22.降低…的风险―

23.平均情况下_______一24.四分之一的广告—

25.采取行动_________―26.最高车速，限速一

27.捡起；接人28.名胜古迹

四、词汇运用（一）：根据首字母、单词或汉语提示填空。

1.Everyyear,theDragonBoatRace（举彳亍）intheriverwhichrunsacross

thecity.

2.Ona,over70%ofthelocalpeoplehavereceivedhighschooleducation.

3.Mytheoryisbontheresultoftheexperimentsandaseriesofinvestigations,

soitisveryconvincing.

4.Theyhaveworkedalltheseproblemsontheirown.

5.Youmustronyourownstrengthtosolvetheproblem.

6.From8o9clocktothesunset,Iworkover9hourseverydaythismonth,s

outbothphandmentally.

7.Airpollutionisgettingworseandworse（至lj目前为止）.

8.1getstuckinpilesofpaperworkandhadnotimetohavelunch.

9.Withnowinds,smokegupinastraightline.

10.Idon'tknowwhyIwassofupthismorning.Maybeitwasbecauseofthe

weather.

11.（compareto）therealcostsofthebuilding,moneyisnothing.

12.1（承认）：Iamaddictedtocomputergames.

13.Theybelievethatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifanairportinthe

city,（beallowed）

14.（多亏了）yourcreativeplan,theprojectfinallycomestoaperfectend.

15.Largeaofmoneyhavebeenspentonthisproject.

16.Solarcarshave（达至U）speedsofnearly80k.p.h.

17.Overtheyears,theseretiredpeoplehavebeen（享

受...的好处）ofpensionfromthegovernment.

18.Themanagercontalkingabouthisownideasinspiteofanyother

differentvoices.

19.Wearelikelytomakeewhenwearelateforanappointmentinsteadof

givingtherealreasons.

20.Howmanyraceshaveyoutakenuptonow?

词汇运用（二）：用所给词或词组的适当形式填空。

destructionbeaddictedtobe/getstuckinstresssb.outoccupy

berelatedtopersuadesomeone,ofsth.onaveragetakeplaceappreciate

1.Theheartattackcouldhiscarcrashlastyear.

2.Theboatthemudanditishardtogetitmove..

3.Thefloodsbroughtdeathandtothearea.

4.1triedtogiveupsmokingseveraltimesbeforeIrealizedIit.

5.Threebigcompaniesthewholeofficebuilding.

6.Studyingforexamsalways.

7.EconomicchangesinafewmajorcitiesofChina.

8.Ifyoureallywanttoyourownstand,pleaseprovidesome

convincingevidence.

9.IwillalwaysPeterbecauseitwashimthatstoodbymeduringthemost

difficulttime.

10.Johnissobusythathehasafour-hoursleepeveryday.

词汇运用（三）：完形填空。

Livinginanareawithouthillsandmountainshasmanyadvantages.One]

ofsucha2areaisthatitisveryeasytogetaround.3youwanttogo,itis

muchmore4foryoutowalkor§aroundthantodriveacar.Thismeans

youwillneverget6inatraffic7

Once,Iwantedtogototheoutdoorswimmingpoolnearmyhouse.WhenIgot

there,Isawamannexttoadrinksmachine.Hedidnotseemableto8howto

useit.IthoughtIshouldgoandshowhimhowto9themoney.However,asI

waswalkingtowardshim,Isawthathewasactuallytryingto10fromthe

machine.Hewasa11!Iwasgoingtoarguewithhim,totellhimtostop,but

thenIdecidedtotelephonethepolice.Theycouldcomeand12him.Hedidnot

hearthemcomingastheydidnotdrive.Theyusedtheirbicycles13.Thisis

another14offlatareas:thepolicecangetaroundveryquickly15usingcars!

1.A.resultB.causeC.benefitD.reason

2.A.flatB.ovalC.steepD.equal

3.A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whereverD.where

4.A.convenienceB.convenientC.portableD.slow

5.A.takeB.circleC.goD.cycle

6.A.struckB.troubleC.stoppedD.stuck

7.A.troubleB.jamC.transportationD.problem

8.A.handleB.dealwithC.workoutD.makeup

9.A.insertB.putupC.giveD.send

10.A.robB.stealC.takeD.break

11.A.criminalB.thiefC.helperD.hero

12.A.punishB.useC.killD.arrest

13.A.insteadB.aswellC.yetD.fromtimetotime

14.A.reasonB.pointC.causeD.consequence

15.A.byB.withC.onD.without

五.翻译句子

1.演出开始后不准进入会场。(admit...to)

2.由于Peter的帮助，小毛通过了期末考试。(thanksto)

3.与那时大部分的妇女相比，她是幸运的。(comparedwith...)

4.我们现在买不起钢琴。(afford)

5.如果你在词汇学习中有困惑就查一下字典。(getstuck)

6.我等他都等得不耐烦了。(befedup)

7.我在这儿坐了一下午了。(sit)

8.傍晚打电话给你方便吗？(beconvenientto)

9.现在许多学生沉迷于上网。(beaddictedto)

10.在我们地区，房价每平方米上升了1000元。(goup)

六.根据本单元所学词汇写作。

进入新世纪，人们的生活得到了极大的改善。在过去的几年里，我们国家私

家车的数量一直在迅速增长。众所周知，汽车给人们提供更多便利。我们可以尽

可能快地去我们任何想去的地方。除此之外，汽车数量的增长也促进了汽车工业

的迅速发展。但是另一方面，太多的汽车已经造成很多严重的问题，比如车祸，

空气污染等。我们能做些什么来解决现在的情况呢？一个可能的解决方式是设计

和开发环保汽车和燃料。另一个解决问题的方法是限制私家车的使用。路上的车

越少，产生的废弃物越少。总的来说，每一件事都有两面性。我们所能做的就是

尽量地控制车的使用。

参考答案：

一、词汇复习(课本回顾)

OnYourBike(1)

flatconvenientcyclingsavereduceprovidethieveschipsinsert

benefits

OntheMove(2)

Sensitivegetsonwellgentlefiercevocabulary

Accentinterpreterscheduleflightresponsibilityreliedon

CleanMachines(3)

Kindergartendesigningsofortakenpartinchaptersimpression

reliablepersuadethemoffuelsaveraged

CarCulture(4)

Goneupgetstuckstressedoutarerelatedtocarryonpickup

MakeexcusesadmitareaddictedtoOnaverageoccupy

三、操练巩固（词组互译）

1.20世纪60年代15.reachthespeedof

2.节省能源16.persuadesb.ofsth./doingsth.

3.降低污染17.berelatedto

4.提供免费公共交通工具18.stressedout

5.涂成白色19.goup

6.停自行车20.carryondoingsth.

7.多亏了21.beaddictedto

8.享受…的好处22.cuttheriskof

9.依靠23onaverage

10.与…相处得好24.aquarterofadvertisements

11.担心...25.takeaction

12.承担…的责任26.speedlimit

13.到目前为止27.pickup

14.对…有好印象28.placesofinterest

四、词汇运用(一)：根据首字母、单词或汉语提示填空。

1.berelatedto2.hasgotstuckin3.destruction

4.hadbeenaddictedto5.haveoccupied6.stressesmeout

7.havetakenplace8.persuadepeopleof9.appreciate

10.onaverage11.Comparedto12.admit

13.isallowed14.Thanksto15.amounts

16.reached17.enjoyingthebenefits18.carried19.

excuses20.partin

词汇运用（二）：用所给词或词组的适当形式填空。

1.Everyyear,theDragonBoatRacetakesplaceintheriverwhichrunsacrossthe

city.

2.Onaverage,over70%ofthelocalpeoplehavereceivedhighschooleducation.

3.Mytheoryisbasedon,theresultoftheexperimentsandaseriesofinvestigations.

4.Theyhaveworkedoutalltheseproblemsbythemselves.

5.Youmustrelyonyourownstrengthtosolvetheproblem.

6.From8o'clocktothesunset,Iworkover9hourseverydaythismonth,stressed

outbothphysicallyandmentally.

7.Airpollutionisgettingwors