《旅游英语》复习题带答案Unit-Ten

PAGEPAGE1UnitTenListeningscripts:Yunnanprovince,famousforitsabundanttouristresources,isabeautifulandmysteriousplace.ItsitsinthesouthwestofChinawithapopulationofover45966000in2010andatotalareaof390000squarekilometerswhichaccountsfor4.11℅oftheterritoryofChina.Itisplateaumonsoonclimateandwarminwinterandcoolinsummerinmostpartsoftheprovince;henceitgetsthename“SpringCity”.YunnanprovinceisthehometotherichestvarietyofethnicgroupsinChina,foritisaprovincethatpossessesthelargestnumberofnationalminorities,withatotalof52ethnicminoritiesintheregion.Yunnanisnotonlyageologicalmuseumbutthekingdomofplants,animals,flowersandnonferrousmetals.Combiningnaturalbeautyandartificialscenery,allthetouristsitesleaveadeepimpressiononussuchasLijiangAncientCity,JadeDragonSnowMountain,StoneForestofLunan,MountCangshanandErhaiLakeScenicArea,TigerLeapingGorgeaswellasLuguLake.Yunnanprovince,oneofthegreattouristresortsofChina,willconstantlyattractdomesticandforeigntouristswithitslonghistory,splendidculture,desirablesceneryandcolorfulethniccustoms.Part1Let’sListen!Real-timeExercises1Ⅰ.Fillinthetableaccordingtowhatyou’velearntfromthepassage.GeneralSituationofYunnanProvincePositionItsitsinthesouthwestofChinaArea390000squarekilometersPopulationover45966000in2010ClimateItisplateaumonsoonclimateFamoustouristattractionsLijiangAncientCity,YulongSnowMountain,StoneForestofKunming,Mt.CangshanandErhaiLakeScenicArea,TigerLeapingGorgeaswellasLuguLake.Ⅱ.GiveabriefintroductiontoYunnanProvinceaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.YunnanprovinceisabeautifulandmysteriousplacesittinginthesouthwestofChinawithapopulationofover45,966,000in2010andantotalareaof390,000squarekilometers.Itisplateaumonsoonclimateandcalled“SpringCity”.YunnanisthehometotherichestvarietyofethnicgroupsinChinaforthereare51ethnicminoritiesintheregion.Yunnanprovinceisnotonlyageologicalmuseumbutthekingdomofvegetationandnonferrousmetals.Everytouristsitesleavevisitorsdeepimpressionandwillconstantlyattractdomesticandforeigntouristswithlonghistory,splendidculture,desirablesceneryandcolorfulethniccustoms.Part2Let’sLearn!Real-timeExercises2I.Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.1.T2.T3.F4.T5.TII.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.Answers:1.Confirmthetransporttools,ticketsofthetourists,theconcretemeetingtimeandplacefordeparturewiththetourleaderornationalguide,thetimeforwake-upcall,mealandluggage-delivery.2.Gooddepartureservicemaynotonlymakeadeepimpressiononthetouristsbutalsodrawperfectendsuccessfullyforthewholeworkofalocalguide.3.Checkthenames,numbersofthetouristsandtheircertificates;checktheamountoftheluggageandiftheluggageisintactandlockedupaftercheckingout.4.Expressfeelingofreluctancetopartandappreciationtothetouristsfortheirpatience,understandingandcooperationaswellastheopportunitytoserve.Recalltheitineraryandspeakhighlyofthetouristsfortheircontributiontotouristdestinationandlocaltourismindustry.Askthetouristsfortheadviceandsuggestionsandwishthetouristsapleasantjourneyhome.5.Arriveattheairportorrailwaystation1to2hourspriortodeparturetime.Part3Let’sSpeak!Real-timeExercises3I.SimulatedActing.II.SimulatedWriting.Referenceanswer:LadiesandGentlemen:ThetimehasgonebyquicklyandyourtriptoChinaisdrawingtoaclose.It’sapitythatyoucannotstayinourcountryanylonger.Allowme,then,totakethisopportunitytosaysomethingbywayofafarewell.Iwouldliketotellyouthatithasbeenagreatpleasureformetospendthelastfewdaysasyourguide.Ihavehadtheopportunitytomeetandgettoknowyou,andwehavespentagreatdealoftimetogether.IhopeyouhaveenjoyedtheselastfewdaysasmuchasIhave.WehavetriedtomakeyourstayhereinChinaaspleasantandasenjoyableaspossible.Wesincerelyhopethatyouhaveenjoyedbeinghereandthatonedayinthefutureyouwillreturntovisitusagain.Ifthereisanythingwecandotomakethispossible,pleasefeelfreetocallonus.Iwishtothankyouallforthecooperationandsupportyouhavegivenusinthepastseveraldays.Youhavekeptgoodtimeonalloccasionswhichmadethingsaloteasierforme.Youhavebeenveryattentivewhenwehadanythingtotellyou.Also,youhavebeenkindenoughtoofferussuggestionsonhowtobebettertourguides.I’dliketoaddthatyouarethebestgroupwe’veeverbeenwith.Severaldaysago,wemetasstrangers;today,webidfarewelltoeachotherasfriends.AChinesesayinggoes,“Agoodfriendfromafarbringsadistantlandcloser.”Ihopeyou’lltakebackhappymemoriesofyourtriptoChinaandIwelcomeyoubacksometimeinthefuture.Asyouhaveprobablyobserved,Chinaisdevelopingveryquickly,andwhen,youcomebackinthefuture,ourcountrynayhavechangedbeyondrecognition.Meanwhile,Iwillcontinuemyhumblejobasatourguide.Ihopesoseeyouagaininthefutureandtobeyourguide.Onceagain,thankyouforyourcooperationandsupport.Bonvoyage!Part4Let’sRead!Real-timeExercises4.1I.MatchthepagodasinColumnAwiththeirplacesinColumnB.ThreePagodasinChongshengTempleYunnanProvinceYingxianWoodenPagodaShanxiProvinceBigWildGoosePagodaShaanxiProvinceLeifengPagodaZhejiangProvinceHuqiuPagodaJiangsuProvinceKaifengIronTowerHenanProvinceII.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.1.Asanarchitecturalform,thepagodaoriginatedfromIndia.2.AllsortsofancientpagodaserectingallaroundChinaenjoythegoodreputationof“outstandinghigh-riseconstructionofancientChina”.3.Distinguishedfromthebuildingmaterials,Chinesepagodaincludesbrickpagoda,woodpagoda,stonepagoda,jadepagoda,soilpagoda,glasspagoda,glazedpagoda,mudpagodaandironpagoda,copperpagodaaswell.Dividedaccordingtoformandstyle,thereareLamaPagoda,BaoQieYinjingPagoda,DiamondThronePagoda,SeamlessTower,AbundantTreasurePagoda

,Pavilion-styleTower,DenseCanopyTower,Overturned-bowlpagoda,SquarePagoda,WenfengPagodaandSixangularPagodaetc.Anditcanberound,square,hexagonaloroctagonalinshape.Theearliestbase-structureofChinesepagodaswassquare-baseandcircular-base.4.Bythe10thcenturytheChinesebegantobuildoctagonal-basepagodas.Afterthe14thcentury,thepagodagraduallybecomescommon.Themasonrypagodascanbedatedbackto6thcentury.BuddhistpagodaswerebuiltinlargenumberinNorthernandSoutherndynastieswiththerapiddevelopmentofBuddhism.ItisrecordedthatwoodpagodasbuiltinSuiDynastyweredestroyedduringthewar.InTangDynastypagodaswereusuallysimple,squarestructures,andlaterbecamemoreelaborateinshapeandadornment.AdistinctivetypeofpagodawaserectedintheLiaoterritoryin11thcentury.BecausemostemperorsofYuanDynastybelieveinBuddhism,Overturned-bowlpagodaandDiamondThronepagodaprevalentinIndiawereintroducedintoChinaagaininthisperiod.SinceMingandQingdynastiesWenfengpagodaswithuniquestylehavebeencreatedgradually.5.ThepagodaswithgreatsignificanceinChineseculturenotonlycarrytheweightoforientalhistory,religion,aesthetics,andphilosophybutalsoaretheleadingmediumtoexploreandknoworientalcivilization.Real-timeExercises4.2Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswerforeachitemaccordingtothepassage.1.A2.B3.C4.B5.AⅡ.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.1.Buddhismdevelopment2.symmetrictriangle3.FengyouEmperor4.Buddhastatue5.representativeworkPart5Let’sImprove!Real-timeExercises5Ⅰ.Fillintheblankswiththeproperwordsgivenbelow.Changetheirformsifnecessary.1.civilized2.religious3.decorations4.distinctive5.characteristicsⅡ.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.Answers:1.Thereare56differentnationalitiesinChina.2.Ethnicminoritiesliveinsparselypopulatednorthwestofthecountry.3.ThestaplefoodsofTibetansareTsamba,yakbuttertea,muttonandbeef.4.Nadam,asortofgameinMongolian,isthenameofatraditionalMongolianfair,whichisheldinJulyandAugusteachyear.Atthefair,peopledressingintheirholidaybest,participateincolorfulactivitiessuchashorseracing,archery,singing,dancing,chess-playingandwrestling.5.Miaopeopleliketowearvariouskindsofsilverjewelryonfestiveoccasions.6.Themostimportantandwell-knownfestivalisWater-SplashingFestival,Peoplelovetosinganddance,accompaniedbytheirnativemusicalinstruments.Theyhopeofremovingtheillnessesandbadfortuneofthepastyearandbringingaboutgoodweatherandbumperharvestsbyslashingwaterwitheachother.7.TheZhuangsethnicminorityisChina’slargestminoritygroup.8.SweetsongscanbeheardwhereveryougointheZhuangarea.Ⅲ.OralPresentation.Referenceanswer；nationalitydistributionfoodreligionfestivalsoractivitiesTibetanintheTibetanAutonomousRegionontheTibetanPlateauTsambaBuddhismLamaismTheTibetanNewYear,theShotonFestivaltheBathingFestivalMongolintheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionBeef,muttondairyproductsShamanismNadamUygurinXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionWheatflour,rice,maizeIslamdancingMiaomainlydistributedacrossGuizhou,Yunnan,HunanandSichuanprovincesandGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,andasmallnumberliveonHainanIsland.RicepolytheismtheBeginningofAutumnFestival,DragonBoatfestival,FlowerMountainFestival,TastingNewRiceFestivalPureBrightnessFestivalDaiinthesouthernpartofYunnanProvinceRiceHinayanatheDoor-ClosingFestivaltheDoor-OpeningFestivalWater-SplashingFestivalZhuanginsouthwestChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionRiceandcornpolytheismtheDevilFestivaltheCattleSoulFestivaltheFeastingFestivaltheSongsFestivalPart6Let’sPractice!Self-checkI.Completethefollowingdialogueaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.1.drawing2.pity3.anylonger4.opportunity5.support6.cooperation7.punctual8.attentive9.kind10.impression11.memoriesII.Completethefollowingdialogueaccordingtowhatyou’velearnt.1.tosaygood-byetoeachother2.allyourkindness3.adeepimpressionon4.awonderfuljob5.seeingyouagainnexttime.6.givemyregardsto7.Ahappyjourneyhome,III.TranslatethefollowingitemsintoEnglishorChinese1.Farewellspeech2.Pavilion-styletower3.StoneForest4.Water-SplashingFestival5.ChineseEthnicMinority6.正如一句中国名言所说，“海内存知己，天涯若比邻”。7.良好的送客服务不仅为游客留下深刻的印象，而且为地陪的整个工作画上圆满的句号。8.中国的塔是中国古代建筑中极具深远意义的一种建筑形式。9.崇圣寺三塔与山西应县木塔和飞虹塔，陕西的大雁塔齐名，是中国古建一大奇观。10.中国是世界闻名古国之一，具有五千年的历史。IV.Listtheitemsaccordingtotherequirement.1.Theproceduresalocalguideusuallyshoulddoindepartureservice：Thedepartureservicecontainstheproceduresofconfirmation,information,checking,farewellspeechandseeingguestsoff.2.Theimportantpointsinfarewellspeech：Expressfeelingofreluctancetopartandappreciationtothetouristsfortheirpatience,understandingandcooperationaswellastheopportunitytoserve.Recalltheitineraryandspeakhighlyofthetouristsfortheircontributiontotouristdestinationandlocaltourismindustry.Askthetouristsfortheadviceandsuggestionsandwishthetouristsapleasantjourneyhome.3.ThefamouspagodasstillstandinginChina：ThreePagodasofChongshanTempleinYunnanprovince,YingxianWoodenPagodainShanxiprovince,BigWildGoosePagodainShannxiprovince,KaifengIronPagodainHenanprovince,LeifengPagodainZhejiangprovinceandHuqiuPagodainJiangsuprovince.4.ThecuriositiesofChineseancientarchitecturementionedinthereadingmatreials：ThreePagodasofChongshengTemple,alongwithZhaozhouBridgeofHebeiProvinceandBigWildGoosePagodainShaanxiProvince,isoneofthethreecuriositiesofChineseancientarchitecture.5.Somewell-knownfestivalspeopleindefferentnationalitiesusuallycelebrate：Zangethnicminority:TheTibetanNewYear,theShotonFestivalandtheBathingFestivalMongolnationality:NadamMiaoethnicminority:DragonBoatfestivals,FlowerMountainfestivals,TastingNewRicefestivals,PureBrightnessfestivals,theBeginningofAutumnfestivals.Daiethnicgroup:theDoor-ClosingFestivalandDoor-OpeningFestival,Water-SplashingFestivalZhuangethnicminority:theDevilFestival,theCattleSoulFestivalandtheFeastingFestival,theSongsFestival.V.Writingexercise.Referenceanswer:Asalargeunitedmulti-nationalstate,Chinaiscomposedof56ethnicgroups.AmongthemHanChineseaccountfor91.59%oftheoverallChinesepopulationandtheother55makeuptheremainingabout9%accordingtotheFifthNationalPopulationCensusof2000.AsthecombinedpopulationoftheseotherethnicgroupsisfarfewerthanthatoftheHan,theyformthe55ethnicminoritiesofChina.ThesenumerousethnicgroupsshareChina'svastlandsbutatthesametimemanyliveintheirindividualcommunities.Therelationshipsbetweenthedifferentethnicgroupshavebeenformedovermanyyears.Withapopulationof1159.4million,theHanChinesecanbefoundinalmosteverypartofChina.However,theymainlyliveinthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYellowRiver,YangtzeRiverandthePearlRiver,andalsointheNortheastPlainRegion.TheyformthelargestethnicgroupwithinChinaandalsothelargestintheworld