2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Breaking records 第一单元测评 新人教版选修9

PAGEPAGE1第一单元测评(总分:150分时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Myplaneleavesat8:00,and...heyKate,areyoucrying?W:Well,it’ssummervacationandyou’regoingaway.1.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Waitingforherplane.B.Seeingthemanoff.C.Complainingtotheman.答案:BW:Ineedsomefilmtotakesomepicturesonmyvacation.M:Willyoubeshootingmainlyindoorsoroutdoors?W:Outdoors.I’llbeonthebeacheveryday.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Beachblankets.B.Somepictures.C.Somefilm.答案:CM:IsthisPartelliMattresses?I’dliketoorderatablefortwo.W:Youhavethewrongnumber.Thisisaprivatehouse,notastore.Whatnumberwereyoutryingtoreach?M:288-2351.Oh,wait—Ireadthelistingwrong.Sorrytohavebotheredyou.3.Whydoesthemanapologisetothewoman?A.Heorderedthewrongtable.B.Hecalledherbymistake.C.Hewenttothewrongaddress.答案:BW:Itdoesn’tlookasthoughtheseplantshavebeenwateredforalongtime.M:Icamearoundwiththewateringpotjusttwodaysago.Areyousuretheleavesaregettingenoughlight?W:Maybethat’stheanswer.Canyouhelpmemovethisplantclosertothewindow?4.Whatdoesthemanthinkiswrongwiththeplant?A.Itneedstobewateredatpresent.B.Itshouldbemovedintoalargepot.C.Itisnotgettingenoughsunshine.答案:CM:Hi.Mycar’sbeenmakingastrangenoiseandIseemtobelosingpower.W:OK,Iwillhavealookatitandshouldbeabletotellyouwhat’swronginaboutanhour.M:Anhour!I’minabitofahurry.Doyouthinkyoucanfinishanysooner?W:I’msorry,butthesethingstaketime.We’llbehappytocallataxiforyouifyoudon’thavetimetowait.5.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A.Thetimetofixtheproblem.B.Theproblemofthecar.C.Thewaytogethome.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。W:MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,Iwanttobuysometicketsfortheconcertnextweek.W:Howmanyticketsdoyouwant?M:Three.W:Whichperformancedoyouwishtoattend?Thursdayevening,FridayeveningorSundayafternoon?M:ThedateisnotimportantbutmyfriendsandIwanttosittogether.W:LetmeseeifIcanhelpyou.Youknow,thesingerisverypopular.Theticketsgoveryfast.M:Iknow.W:Ah,therehappenstobethreesuchseatsforSunday’sconcert.M:That’sfine.Howmucharethey?W:$30each,$90inall.M:Here’s$100.W:Thankyou.Hereyouare—yourticketsandthechange.6.Whatisimportanttotheman?A.Toattendtheconcertonweekends.B.Tosittogetherwithhisfriends.C.Tohavecheapertickets.答案:B7.Whenwillthemangototheconcert?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.答案:C8.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay?A.$30.B.$90.C.$100.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。M:Hello,Lisa.ThisisDickspeaking.W:Oh,Dick,whereareyou?M:I’minNewYork,butI’mgoingtoBeijingthismonth.W:Really?M:Yes,I’llbetherefromJune20-23.W:Whatfor?Onbusinessorjustforaholidayhere?M:ActuallyI’minvitedtogiveaspeechataninternationalmeeting.W:Doyouhavetimetomeetyouroldfriend?M:Sure.That’swhyI’mcalling.I’llbebusyon20thand21st.Will22ndbeallright?W:Okay.Whattimewouldyousay?M:Well,I’llbefreethewholeday.It’suptoyou.W:Letmesee.There’saFrenchrestaurantnearmyoffice.Maybewecanhavedinnerthere.M:Soundsgreat!I’llcallyouagain.W:Okay,lookingforwardtoseeingyou.9.Whereistheman?A.InNewYork.B.InBeijing.C.InFrance.答案:A10.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheman’scomingvisit?A.Tobeonholiday.B.Toseethewoman.C.Toattendmeeting.答案:C11.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.OnJune20.B.OnJune21.C.OnJune22.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。M:Hi,Linda,whatareyoudoing?W:Hi,Bob.I’mpreparingforthetesttomorrow.M:Butwhyareyouhereinthegarden?W:Well,thelibraryisfullandtheclassroomistoonoisy.Areyoureadyforthetest?M:I’mafraidnot.Ifeelverynervous.Wedon’thavemuchtimeleft.W:Wecanpreparetogether.Maybethatcanhelp.M:Goodidea.Howmanyunitswillbeincluded?W:Three.ThatisUnitFour,UnitFiveandUnitSix.M:Really?IthoughtUnitSixwouldnotbecovered.W:Itwill.Nowlet’saskeachotherquestions.Yougofirst.M:Allright.NamethreeEuropeancountries.W:Easy.France,GermanyandRussia.Icanevensaymore.M:Itseemsyouwerewell-prepared.Nowit’syourturntoaskquestions.W:Okay.Whatarethesevencontinentsoftheworld?M:Asia,Europe,Africaand...er,Ireallycan’trememberthemall.W:Don’tworry.Youstillhavetime.12.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthegarden.C.Intheclassroom.答案:B13.Howmanyunitswillbeincludedinthetest?A.3.B.4.C.6.答案:A14.Whattestwilltheyhave?A.Geography. B.Language. C.History.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。W:Whatagreatmovie!Itwassofunny.Theheroevenforgotthegirl’sname.M:Hmm,whatdidyousay?W:Tom,youmustbestillthinkingaboutthejobinterview.M:Yes,Ireallywantthatjob,Mary.W:Iknowyoudo.M:ThebossseemedtothinkIhavetheabilitiestheywant,buttherehasbeennoansweryet.W:Whydon’tyoucallhimandask?M:I’msurethey’llletmeknowassoonasthey’vedecided.I’lljusthavetowait.W:You’reright.Nowlet’sthinkaboutwhattoorder.What’sspecialhere?M:Theyusedtoserveaveryspecialsoupbutitisn’thereonthemenu.W:Whatapity!Well,let’strysomethingelse.M:Okay.15.Whereistheconversationmostprobablytakingplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Atacinema. C.Atarestaurant.答案:C16.Whatisthemanstillthinkingabout?A.Thefoodtoorder.B.Theinterview.C.Themovie.答案:B17.Whatisthewoman’sadvicetotheman?A.Towaitfortheresult.B.Toseethemovieagain.C.Toasktheboss.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattention?Welcometothecityzoo.NowI’dliketoexplainthethreeactivitieswehaveforyouthisafternoon.Thefirstactivitywillbeanelephantshowstartingattwoo’clockintheelephantlandinthecentreofthezoo.You’llcertainlybedelightedtoseetheelephants’funnyperformances.Thenextactivityisfeedingthemonkeys.Itbeginsat3:20inthemonkeygardeninthewestofthezoo.Pleasedon’tfeedthemonkeyswithanythingyoumayhavebroughtwithyou.Youcanofcourseusethespeciallyprovidedfoodtofeedthem.Thelastactivitywillbeginat4:30inthebirdarea.Dr.Smithwillbewithyouasyourguide.He’llintroduceyoumorethan30kindsofbirdsfromCentralandSouthAmerica.Thebirdareaisinthesoutheastofthezoo.Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourtime,thankyou.18.Thefirstactivitywillbea(n)showstartingattwoo’clockinthecentreofthezoo.

A.elephantB.penguin(企鹅)C.alligator(短吻鳄)答案:A19.Feedingthemonkeysbeginsat3:20inthemonkeygardenintheofthezoo.

A.south B.east C.west答案:C20.Watchingbirdswithaguidewillbeginatinthebirdarea.

A.2:00p.m. B.3:20p.m. C.4:30p.m.答案:C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。21.AVINCOUVER(Reuters)—TheRepublicofKorea’sKimYunacanfinallyrelaxanddoesnotneedtothinkaboutthefutureaftershewonthegoldmedalinthewomen’sfigureskating(花样滑冰)onThursday.The19-year-oldwastheoverwhelming(压倒性的)favouritetofinishtopofthepodium(颁奖台)butsaidthepressuregoingintotheeventwaslarge.“Ifeelnowasifahugeburdenhasbeenlifted,”theGames’highest-earningfemaleathlete—shemakesanestimated$8millionayear—saidafterhernear-perfectprogramwhereshenailedallofher11jumps.“Iwillenjoythismomentandthinkaboutthingslater.IwasjustthrilledonthepodiumandIfeelsorelieved.IhadbeenrunningtowardthisdreamoftheOlympicsandwassohappytobehere,”shesaid.“SinceIhaveachievedthemostimportantgoalinmylife,IamgoingtoenjoythismomentforawhileandthenthinkaboutwhatIamgoingtodo,”asmilingYunasaid.JapaneserivalMaoAsadatooksilverwhileJoannieRochetteofCanadagrabbedthebronzemedalfourdaysafterhermotherdied.“IstillcannotbelieveIdidwhatIwantedtodoattheOlympics.IhavebeendreamingaboutthismomentandIcannotbelieveitisnotadreamanymore,”saidYuna.TheRepublicofKoreawascountingonhertograbtheirfirstgoldmedalinfigureskatingandthefirstWinterOlympicsgoldmedaloutsideshorttrackandspeedskating.“Iwasjusthappytohaveskatedacleanprogram.ItwasthefirsttimeIskatedtwocleanprograms.DuringtheprogramwhenIfinishedallelementsIthought‘thisisgoingtobeyeah...thisisit’.”21.KimYunafeltrelaxedbecause.

A.thecompetitionwasoverB.herdreamfinallycametrueC.shewonalargeamountofmoneyD.shebecamewell-knownovernight答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据第一段和第四段中的“Iwillenjoythismomentandthinkaboutthingslater.IwasjustthrilledonthepodiumandIfeelsorelieved.”可知在赢得金牌后她感到非常放松因为她实现了自己的梦想。22.Accordingtothepassage,KimYuna.

A.hadastrongsenseofteamspiritintheGamesB.wonthefirstgoldmedalforhercountryintheWinterOlympicsC.hadexpectedshewouldsurelywinthegoldmedalD.joinedinthecompetitionwithgreatpressurefromhercountry答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ifeelnowasifahugeburdenhasbeenlifted”和倒数第二段中的“TheRepublicofKoreawascountingonhertograbtheirfirstgoldmedalinfigureskating”可知她是带着压力参赛的。23.Theunderlinedword“rival”inParagraph6mostprobablymeans“”.

A.competitorB.coachC.judge D.hostess答案:A解析:词义猜测题。本段讲述了该项目银牌和铜牌的获得者,可知rival为“竞争对手”的意思。24.Itisknownfromthepassagethat.

A.KimYunaisapersonofgreatconfidenceB.JoannieRochettejoinedinthegameswithgreatsorrowC.KimYunaistherichestathleteintheRepublicofKoreaD.MaoAsadatooksilvermedalbyaccident答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第六段中的“...whileJoannieRochetteofCanadagrabbedthebronzemedalfourdaysafterhermotherdied.”可知珍妮·罗切特是带着失去母亲的悲痛参赛的。25.BSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscentres.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.25.Theauthorthinksthegolfisresource-hungrybecauseofthefollowingEXCEPTthat.

A.golfwasteslargeareasofcountrysideB.golfrunsoutofmuchwaterC.golfisbadforpeople’shealthD.keepinggolfcoursesingoodconditionneedstoomuchenergy答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.”可知高尔夫球之所以是消耗资源的一项运动,是因为它占地多、用水多、维护起来耗费能源多,故答案选C项。26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanenvironment-friendlysport?A.Hikinginthehills.B.Swimminginthepool.C.Playingbasketballinthegym.D.Motorracinginthedesert.答案:A解析:推理判断题。从第三段中的“Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.”可知力量型步行或者疾走锻炼是既环保又健身的运动,所以A项正确。27.Thereasonwhytheauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlyisthat.

A.itimprovesourhealthB.itisanoutdoorsportC.itisrecommendedbyexpertsD.itusesfewerresources答案:D解析:细节理解题。文章第三段首先提出Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.然后介绍powerwalking:Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.由此可知作者用powerwalking为例的原因是疾走锻炼是不消耗能源又健身的运动,答案选D项。28.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby.

A.examplesandexplanationB.comparisonandpersuasionC.factsanddescriptionsD.figuresandconclusion答案:B解析:推理判断题。文章开头提出人们选择的运动会对环境产生影响,然后以高尔夫为例介绍了消耗资源的运动方式,又以疾走锻炼为例讲述了环保型的运动方式,最后又提出Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.由此判断文章的行文发展采用了对比和劝说的写作方法,答案选B项。29.CArehealthypeoplehappierthanseriouslyillones?Notnecessarily.InastudydescribedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology,agroupofpeoplewithend-stagekidney(肾)failurewereprovidedwithelectronicdevicesthatrequiredthemtorecordtheirmoodsatvarioustimesthroughouttheday.Forcomparison,agroupofhealthyvolunteersusedthesamedevices.Whenresearchershadstudiedtheresults,theyfoundthatthelevelsofhappinesswereaboutthesameforthetwogroups.Theresearchers,ledbyDr.JasonRiisofPrincetonwhenhewasagraduatestudentattheUniversityofMichigan,alsofoundthatthehealthypeoplegreatlyoverestimated(估计过高)howunhappythesickoneswouldbe.Andthesickpeopleoverestimatedhowhappythehealthyoneswouldbe.Forthestudy,49kidneydiseasepatientswhowereundergoingdialysis(透析)sectionsthreetimesaweekweregivenpersonaldigitalassistants,as49healthyvolunteerswerematchedtothepatientsbyage,race,educationandsex.Whenthedevicesbeeped,thesubjectswereaskedtoratetheirmoodona5-pointscale,with2definedas“verypleasant”andminus2definedas“veryunpleasant”.Onaverage,thekidneypatientsratedtheirmoodas0.70,whilethehealthysubjectsrateditas0.83.Theparticipantswerealsoaskedtodescribeotheremotionstheymightbefeeling,includingjoyandanxiety,andtodescribetheirlevelsofphysicalcomfort.Andsometimestheywereasked,“Howdoyoufeelaboutyourlifeasawhole?”Abetterunderstandingofhowwellpeopleareabletoadapttopoorhealth,theresearcherssaid,couldhelpdoctorsandpatientsmakewiserchoicesabouttheirmedicalcare.Earlierstudieshavealsofoundthatseriouslyillpatientsdescribedthemselvesasbeinghappy.Butthesepatientswerenotgivenachancetoanswerquestionsabouttheirmoodprivatelyandrepeatedlyoveraperiodoftime,Dr.Riissaid,andsoitwasunclearhowaccuratetheirresponseswere.29.Whatcanbelearntfromthestudy?A.Theelectronicdevicesusedaredigitalassistantsfordialysis.B.Thelevelsofhappinessarelittleaffectedbyhealthcondition.C.Allthesubjectsareofthesameage,race,sexandeducation.D.Bothpatientsandhealthypeopleoverestimatetheirownhappiness.答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,肾病患者和健康人的幸福指数几乎一样,由此推断出健康状况几乎对幸福指数没有影响。30.Intheresearch,thesubjects’ratingsoftheirmoodlevelswereonaverage.

A.vague B.negativeC.positive D.neutral答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可知病人与健康人的幸福指数都是正数,是中等偏上的,所以选positive。31.Theresearchwasdoneinorderto.

A.helppatientsadapttopoorhealthB.learnpatients’averagelevelofhappinessC.findthedistinctionbetweenthehealthyandunhealthypeopleD.definetheextenttowhichhealthconditionaffectshappiness答案:D解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知,调查研究表明病人的幸福指数和健康人的几乎一样,因此这项研究旨在确定健康状况对幸福的影响。32.D(2014陕西,D)Oneafternoonlastweek,Isawthreetearfulchildrenfrommyson’sschoolbeingcomfortedbyteachers.Thatmorning,my11-year-oldhadstomachpains,retching(干呕)intoabowl.Talkingtoothermotherslater,Iheardaboutotherchildrenwithstomachacheordifficultysleepingthenightbefore.Whatcausedsomuchpain?Sportsday.Sportsdaymightbenecessaryatahighly-competitiveindependentschool,butnotatavillageprimaryschool.Forthechildrenwhocanflylikethewind,sportsdaycausesnoproblem.Forthosewhoareoverweightorjustnotgoodatsport,itisanightmare(噩梦).Evenforthosewhoenjoyrunningbutfallhalfwaydownthetrackinfrontoftheentireschoolandtheirparents,itcanproveadisaster.Whydoweputourchildrenthroughthisannualsuffering?Somemaysaycompetitionischaracterbuilding;orit’stakingpart,notwinning,that’simportant;orthatitisatraditionofschoollife.Ijustfeltgreatpityforthosechildrenintearsorinpain.Teamgamesattheendofsportsdayproducedsomecloseraces,wildenthusiasm,lotsofshouting—andwerefuntowatch.Moreimportantly,thechildrenwhowerenotsofastorquickatpassingtheballwerehiddenalittlefromeveryone’seyes.Someofthemalsohadthethrillofbeingonthewinningside.Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplacedwithsomeotherless-competitiveevent.Perhapsanafternoonofteamgames,withafewracesforthosewhowantthem,wouldbelessstressfulforthechildrenandalotmorefuntowatch.32.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’ssonfromParagraph1?A.Hetalkedwithsomemothers.B.Hecomfortedhisclassmates.C.Hehaddifficultyinsleeping.D.Hesufferedfromstomachache.答案:D解析:细节理解题。由第一段第二句“11岁的儿子胃痛、干呕”可知,D项正确。33.Sportsdayisstillanannualeventinthisschoolprobablybecause.

A.thisisanindependentschoolB.itisatraditionoftheschoolC.ithelpschildrenloseweightD.childrenenjoywatchingsports答案:B解析:细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知,运动日成为该校一年一度的活动的原因可能是“塑造性格”“重在参与”或者“学校生活传统”,由此可推知B项正确。34.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutteamgames?A.Theyshouldincludemorestressfulraces.B.Theyareacceptabletodifferentchildren.C.Theyshouldbeabandonedatprimaryschools.D.Theyarelessfunforthosewholoverunning.答案:B解析:推理判断题。倒数第二段的三句话说明了Teamgames的好处:能观看激烈的比赛,展示孩子们的热情;能让一些不擅长传球的孩子逃脱人们的注意;赢得比赛还能带给他们自豪感。综上所述,作者认为Teamgames是可以接受的。35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssportsday?A.Critical. B.Neutral. C.Positive. D.Ambiguous.答案:A解析:推理判断题。由文章最后一段首句“我希望运动日可以被取消”可知,作者对运动日持批判态度,故选A项。B项意为“中立的”;C项意为“肯定的”;D项意为“模糊的”。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36.RockClimbingasSportandArtAnestimatedninemillionpeoplerockclimbintheUnitedStates.Millionsmoretakepartintheactivityaroundtheworld.36Otherscompete.Rockclimbingcanbedangerous.Buttherearemanymethodsandprotectivedevicesthatcanincreaseaclimber’ssafety.

37Climbershavetopullthemselvesstraightupthefaceofveryhighrocksorwalls.Sotheyhavetobestrongenoughtocarrytheirownweight.Andclimberssometimeshavetoholdontorockswithonlytheirfingersortoes.

Thereareseveralkindsofrockclimbing.Traditionalrockclimbingisdoneoutside.Climberswearropesandattachdevicestotherocksastheyclimbmanyhundredsofmetresup.Theyalsoconnecttheirropestothedevices.38

Sportclimbingissimilar.However,inthosecasestheprotectivedevicesarepermanentlyplacedintherock.Thereisalsoindoorclimbing.Rockwallsmadeofwoodorconcretehaveplacesfortheclimber’shandsandfeet.39Peopleclimbglaciersorfrozenwaterfallsinsteadofrocks.Theyusespecialequipmentfortheice.

Andthenthereisbouldering(巨石攀岩)—climbingrocksbetweenthreeandsevenmetreshigh.40Manyclimberslikeboulderingbecausetheycanuselessequipment.Climbersoftenneedonlyspecialshoesandchalk.Allclimbersusechalktokeeptheirhandsdry.

A.Iceclimbingisexactlyasitsounds.B.Somedoitjustforpersonalsatisfaction.C.Somegoclimbingatweekendsorinholidays.D.Itisaquickerandmoreintense(剧烈的;紧张的)kindofclimbing.E.Ifaclimberslips,aropecanstophimfromfalling.F.Climbingtakesstrength,controlandgoodbalance.G.Itismorechallenginganddangerous,butalsomorefun.答案:36.B37.F38.E39.A40.D第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)41.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasMother’sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewere41,werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieran42womanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.43waswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.44alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.

45wewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecamevery46aboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.He47tome,“Mom,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontof48.”Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall(摊位)atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,“Whyshouldn’twe49theladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwas50thathe’dcomeupwiththis51idea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowerseller52wewanted.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“I53takeyourmoneyforsuchawonderful54.”

Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwere55theinjuredwoman.Wegavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandItoldhimitwas56myson.Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,“Youhavea57son.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”

Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.58beingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwith59inhereyesandgavehimalittle60.

41.A.leaving B.drivingC.moving D.stopping答案:A解析:句意:当我们刚要离开时……,选A项。42.A.injured B.awkwardC.honest D.elderly答案:D解析:injured意为“受伤的”;awkward意为“笨拙的,尴尬的”;honest意为“诚实的”;elderly意为“年老的”。根据后文中的“theelderlycouple”可知选D项。43.A.Herhusband B.MysonC.Thecrowd D.Theseller答案:A解析:根据后文中的“theelderlycouple”可知此处选A项。44.A.Specifically B.ParticularlyC.Interestingly D.Fortunately答案:D解析:specifically意为“具体地”;particularly意为“尤其,特别”;interestingly意为“有趣地”;fortunately意为“幸运地”。句意:幸运的是很多人停下来去帮助她。选D项。45.A.If B.SinceC.While D.Unless答案:C解析:根据句意可知所填词引导时间状语从句,意思是“当……的时候”,选C项。46.A.guilty B.curiousC.angry D.worried答案:B解析:句意:丁尼生对那对老夫妇发生的事很好奇。选B项。47.A.complained B.saidC.lied D.responded答案:B解析:根据直接引语可知此处所填词意思是“说”,后跟说话的内容,故选B项。48.A.noone B.someoneC.everyone D.anyone答案:C解析:根据第一自然段中的entrance可以推断出本句意思是:在所有人面前摔倒并不好玩。所填词表整体,故选C项。49.A.lend B.bringC.leave D.buy答案:D解析:根据后文的flowerseller可以推断出所填词意思是“买”,故选D项。50.A.amazed B.shockedC.puzzled D.concerned答案:A解析:amazed意为“惊讶的”;shocked意为“震惊的”;puzzled意为“疑惑的”;concerned意为“关心的”。句意:我惊讶于他能想到这么甜蜜的办法。选A项。51.A.wise B.sweetC.innocent D.crazy答案:B解析:句意是:我惊讶于他能想到这么甜蜜的办法。故此选B项。52.A.which B.whenC.what D.whether答案:C解析:引导宾语从句,引导词作从句的宾语,指物,用what,选C项。53.A.mustnot B.can’tC.maynot D.needn’t答案:B解析:所填词表示意愿,意思是“不能”,选B项。54.A.scene B.habitC.flower D.deed答案:D解析:根据修饰词wonderful可知所填词意思是“行为,事迹”,选D项。55.A.checkingwith B.lookingafterC.operatingon D.prayingfor答案:B解析:checkwith意为“核实,检查”;lookafter意为“照顾,照料”;operateon意为“开动,做手术”;prayfor意为“为……祈祷”。符合句意的是B项。56.A.from B.toC.with D.about答案:A解析:根据后文中的“tellingherwhoitwasfrom”可知此处选A项。57.A.respectful B.cheerfulC.successful D.wonderful答案:D解析:respectful意为“值得尊敬的”;cheerful意为“乐观的,高兴的”;successful意为“成功的”;wonderful意为“完美的,棒的”。句意:你有一个很棒的儿子。选D项。58.A.Outof B.RegardlessofC.Thanksto D.Asto答案:B解析:outof意为“由于,从”;regardlessof意为“无论,不管”;thanksto意为“幸亏,多亏”;asto意为“至于,关于”。句意:尽管受了重伤,老太太抬头眼含爱意地看着丁尼生,向他笑了笑。选B项。59.A.love B.hopeC.pity D.pain答案:A解析:根据句意可知所填词意思是“爱”,选A项。60.A.idea B.moneyC.smile D.comfort答案:C解析:所填词与动词give构成搭配,意思是“给某人一个微笑”,故选C项。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)61.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearemanytypesofreports.Areportissimplyanaccountofsomethingthat61(happen).Thecommonest62(be)newsreports.Wegettheminnewspapers,overradioandontelevision.Sometimescinemasalsoshowusnewsreels.

Themainpurposeofanewspaperistoprovidenews.63youexamineanewspaperclosely,youwillfindthattherearealltypesofnews:accidents,floods,wars,fashions,sports,books,etc.Thenewscoverseverything64happenstopeopleandtheirsurroundings.Sometimestherearenewsitemswhicharevery65(amuse).

Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,66whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportantbutitcontainsalotofinformation.Itisalsowritteninshortparagraphs.Thefirstparagraphisinfactasummaryofthenewsitem.Itgivesallthenecessaryinformation,what,when,where,howandwhy.The67paragraphsgivefulldetailsofthesubjects.Theremayalsobeinterviews68people.Thewordsactually69(speak)bythemarewithininverte