专升本（英语）模拟试卷28（共890题）

专升本（英语）模拟试卷28（共9套）（共890题）专升本（英语）模拟试卷第1套一、挑错(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)1、Childrenmaynotenjoy(toeat)sweetsafterameal(somuch)asatother(times),butitishealthierforthem(todo)so.A、toeatB、somuchC、timesD、todo标准答案：A知识点解析：enjoy后面必须接动名词作宾语。类似的动词还有avoid，deny，consider，suggest等。本句改“toeat”为“eating”。2、(Many)ofthepopulationinthe(ruralareas)is(composed)ofmanual(laborers).A、ManyB、ruralareasC、composedD、laborers标准答案：A知识点解析：由于population是不可数名词，因此要用much修饰。改“Many”为“Much。”3、Johnstopped(towrite)hisletter(because)hehadto(leave)(forthehospital).A、towriteB、becauseC、leaveD、forthehospital标准答案：A知识点解析：stoptodosth．“停下来去做某事”：stopdoingsth．“停止做某事”。根据句意，改"towrite’为“writing”。4、Inlandcanalsareusedto(shipping)farmandfactory(goods)to(nearby)town(or)seaports.A、shippingB、goodsC、nearbyD、or标准答案：A知识点解析：beusedtodoingsth“习惯于做某事。”注意与usedtodosth。的区别。改“shipping”为“ship”。5、Harsonseldom(payshisbills)(ontime),and(his)brother(doestoo).A、payshisbillsB、ontimeC、hisD、doestoo标准答案：D知识点解析：前一个句子中含有否定词seldom，所以应改“doestoo”为“doesnoteither”。6、(Bythetime)NeilArmstrongandEdwinAldrin,Jr.walkedontheMoon(inJuly1969),there(willhave)beenmany(space)expeditions.A、BythetimeB、inJuly1969C、willhaveD、space标准答案：C知识点解析：bythetime表示“到…时候”。由于从句中用了过去时态，所以主句表示过去的过去时。改“willhave”为“had”7、(Itis)essential(that)everyboyandeverygirl(has)thesameeducational(opportunities).A、ItisB、thatC、hasD、opportunities标准答案：C知识点解析：在“Itis+形容词+从句”句型中，，从句中要用shoulddo表示虚拟语气。改“has”为“(should)have。”8、Hehas(lessfriends)(in)hisclassesnow(than)he(had)lastyear.A、lessfriendsB、inC、thanD、had标准答案：A知识点解析：less是little的比较级，用来修饰不可数名词。改“less”为“fewer”。9、(Human)society,(orinany)community,(maybespoken)(ofas)asocialorganism.A、HumanB、orinanyC、maybespokenD、ofas标准答案：B知识点解析：并列主语是humansociety和anycommunity，所以它们在形式上要一致。改“orinaycommunity”为“oranycommunity”。10、(Every)manandwoman(shouldvote)(for)thecandidate(oftheirchoice).A、EveryB、shouldvoteC、forD、oftheirchoice标准答案：D知识点解析：everymanandwoman(每个男人女人)作主语，其代词一定是第三人称单数。谓语动词也要单数形式。二、词汇和语法结构(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)11、Hehadmistakenme______Jack.A、withB、onC、inD、for标准答案：D知识点解析：此题为检测tomistakeAforB(将甲误认为乙)的习惯用法。注意掌握此种固定用法。12、Allofthestudents______interestinthecaseshareinworkingouttheproblem.A、haveB、showC、withD、of标准答案：C知识点解析：首先应判定该空白处需要一个介词。此题检测with的用法。在英文中，用with组成的短语往往可以表达英语中从句的意思，如：Herfaceturnedpalewithfear．原题可以理解为是Allthestudentswhohaveaninterestinthecaseshareinworkingouttheproblem．句型的一种变化，其意应为“所有对此案例感兴趣的学生一起参与寻找答案的工作”。13、Thegamewilltakeplace______June2nd.A、onB、atC、inD、during标准答案：A知识点解析：此题检测有关年代、月份、日期的表达方法。在英文中，表达年代、月份与日期、星期几、上下午时，其前面所用的介词不尽相同。14、Pleasereturninanhour.I’llbeready______then.A、tillB、byC、atD、on标准答案：B知识点解析：此题检测by+表示时间的名词作为状语的用法，意为“直到……为止”，如：bynow，bythetimehecame，bytheendof2000，bytomorrow，bythistimenextyear。容易错选till，till在汉语中意为“主语动作/情况延续到……才不延续”，一般表示时间概念，往往与否定句连用，如：Itwasnottill/untilthenthatIgotready.15、Tomsetout______Shanghailastnight.A、toB、forC、intoD、towards标准答案：B知识点解析：此题检测动词词组tosetout和表示目的地的介词for的用法。在此句中tosetout意为tobeginajourney，与tosetoff意思一样。但在其他情况下，tosetout并非一定意为tobeginajourney，其后可以接todosomething，如：Isetouttomakethedressbymyself，butintheendIfailedtomakeitfitme．SoIhadtoaskforhelp.在此句中，tosetout意为tobeginataskwithaparticularaimorgoal。因此，不能错误地把tosetoutfor视为是固定词组，而应把tosetout视为固定搭配，其后也不一定要接for，有时也可接不定式，这完全取决于其后的英文意思表达。另外，在表示目的地时，一定要使用表示目的的英文介词for。16、IwenttotheUSA______wayofJapan.A、byB、onC、inD、to标准答案：A知识点解析：此题检测bywayof...(经由某地/通过某种方式)这一短语的习惯表达方法。17、Theyhaven’tfoundanapartment.Sothey______withusforthetimebeing.A、wouldstayB、willstayC、arestayingD、willbestaying标准答案：C知识点解析：此题检测考生对于英文时态的判断能力。forthetimebeing意为“暂时”，“眼下”，“目前”，或“到目前为止”，可接一般将来时、一般现在时、一般过去时或现在进行时。如：Shewillbeinchargeoftheworkforthetimebeing．18、We’llgetinallthewheatbeforethesun______.A、willsetB、wassetC、setD、sets标准答案：D知识点解析：此题检测考生对于条件状语从句中的时态和动词的单数第三人称变化的掌握情况。在英文句子中，条件状语从句中的动词时态在主句动词为一般将来时的时候，不与其保持一致，而用一般现在时代替，如：Corruptgovernmentofficialswillbeseriouslypunishediftheyarefoundout．19、Shetoldthemwhereshe______herson.A、haslastseenB、hadlastseenC、lastseenD、waslastseeing标准答案：B知识点解析：此题检测考生有关英文时态的掌握。在此句中，既然有两个动作，就要考虑有先后发生的可能。英文动词see作为一个点的动作时，不可能有进行时态。注意在一般情况下，首先确定从句中时态的推移点，如：在本句中，它的推移点应是told，为一般过去时，其后又是一句表示曾经做过的动作，因此从句中的时态只能是一般过去时，或过去完成时。但如果told后所表达的是一个事实，那么从句的动词时态不一定要以推移点来确定。20、Mybrother______thearmyforthreeyears.A、hasbeeninB、hadenteredC、hasjoinedD、waslastseeing标准答案：A知识点解析：此题检测考生对完成时态的掌握情况。决定选用何种时态以前，务必要读懂全句，尤其是那些作为状语的副词或词组，如此句中的forthreeyears。join表达的动作不能持续，故不能跟如forthreeyears这样的状语连用，只能说Hejoined．．．threeyearsago。21、Don’t______yourworkhalf-done.You’resupposedtofinishitalone.A、remainB、makeC、setD、leave标准答案：D知识点解析：此题考查考生使用动词的能力。其中只有leave可用于动词+宾语+补语结构，意为“使保持……的状态”。22、SinceLindaisbothdiligentandsmart,Ineverdoubtthatshewill______.A、successB、succeedC、successfulD、successor标准答案：B知识点解析：首先应判定will应接原形动词。此题测试英文中同一单词的不同词性的使用方法。23、Theywill______youeverythingyouneedonceyoustartyourscientificresearch.A、supplyB、provideC、takeD、offer标准答案：D知识点解析：此题旨在测试考生对于英文词义的掌握情况。在选择前，首先要读懂全句，辨别出：是“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”句型，还是“动词+间接宾语+介词+直接宾语”句型。本句属于前者。supply意为“供给；供应；提供”，其一般句型为tosupplysomebodywithsomething或tosupplysomethingtovide意思和supply基本相同，其用法也是toprovidesomebodywithsomething或toprovidesomethingforsomebody。但offer的用法却为tooffersomebodysomething，因此只能选择offer。在做本句选择时，应多注意句型的不同，而不要注重词义的差异，因为，如果句型使用正确，supply，provide和offer可以互换。一般而言，辨别词义的细微差别一般不大可能列为重要考查点，考查的重点往往在于对一般词义的掌握和一般句型的掌握。在选择动词时，一般应注重考虑其习惯用法以及经常与哪些介词搭配使用。24、Please______herofthatimportantmeetingagain.Sheisalwaysforgettingthings.A、warnB、relieveC、remindD、inform标准答案：C知识点解析：此题测试考生对英文toremindsomebodyofsomething的用法的掌握。在选项中的towarnsomebodyofsomething，toinformsomebodyofsomething和toremindsomebodyofsomething本身都是正确的。但细读全句，尤其是again一词后可知，是“再一次”的问题。因此，“再一次提醒”符合逻辑。Towarnsomebodyofsomething意为“警告某人”，如：Thegeneralwarnedhissoldiersofthecomingdanger．inform意为“通知(某人)”，如：Informmeofanyfurtherdevelopment．relieve意为“解脱(痛苦)”，如：Thedoctoristryingtorelievehislegofpain．25、Idon’treallyknowwhatto______John,whoissodifficulttoplease.A、handleB、dowithC、dealwithD、arrange标准答案：B知识点解析：此题为测试“what+todo+with+somebody”的习惯用法，意为totreat，即“拿某某人怎么办”。三、阅读理解(本题共25题，每题1.0分，共25分。)Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime:ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencesbetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople's.Inthesameway,childrenlearningtodoalltheotherthingstheylearntodowithoutbeingtaught——towalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle——comparetheirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesforhimself,letalonecorrectthem.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,orcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Soonhebecomesdependentontheteacher.Lethimdoithimself.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whattheanswertothatproblemis,whetherornotthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.Ifitisamatterofrightanswers,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchroutinework?Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan'tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Let'sendallthisnonsenseofgrades,exams,andmarks.Letusthrowthemallout,letthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearnandhowtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,andhowtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.Letthemgetonwiththisjobinthewaythatseemsmostsensibletothem,withourhelpasschoolteachersiftheyaskforit.Theideathatthereisabodyofknowledgetobelearnedatschoolandusedfortherestofone'slifeisnonsenseinaworldascomplicatedandrapidlychangingasours.Anxiousparentsandteacherssay,"Butsupposetheyfailtolearnsomethingessential,somethingtheywillneedtogetonintheworld?"Don'tworry!Ifitisessential,Theywillgooutintotheworldandlearnit.26、Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthebestwayforchildrentolearnthings?A、Bycopyingwhatotherpeopledo.B、Bymakingmistakesandhavingthemcorrected.C、Bylisteningtoexplanationsfromskilledpeople.D、Byaskingagreatmanyquestions.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析27、Whatdoestheauthorthinkteachersdowhichtheyshouldnotdo?A、Theygivechildrencorrectanswers.B、Theypointoutchildren’smistakestothem.C、Theyallowchildrentomarktheirownwork.D、Theyencouragechildrentocopyfromoneanother.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析28、Thepassagesuggeststhatlearningtospeakandlearningtorideabicycleare______.A、notreallyimportantskillsB、moreimportantthanotherskillsC、basicallydifferentfromlearningadultskillsD、basicallythesameaslearningotherskills标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析29、Exams,gradesandmarksshouldbeabolishedbecausechildren’sprogressshouldbeestimatedonlyby______.A、educatedpersonsB、thechildrenthemselvesC、teachersD、parents标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析30、Theauthorfearsthatchildrenwillgrowupintoadultswhoare______.A、tooindependentofothersB、toocriticalofthemselvesC、unabletothinkforthemselvesD、unabletousebasicskills标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析AccordingtofiguresfromtheU.S.BureauofLaborStatistics,theaverageweeklyincomeforawomanin1983was$260.Forthesameyear,menhadaverageweeklyearningsof$393.Forsomepeople,thesefiguresareclearevidencethatthereisstillsexdiscriminationintheareaofpayintheU.S.However,Iwouldarguethatthisexplanationistoosimple.Inordertogetanaccuratepictureofthesituation,wemustexaminethetypesofjobswhicharetypicallyheldbymenandbywomen.Whenwedothis,wefindthatcertainoccupationsseemtobeprimarilyfemalewhileothersseemtobeprimarilymaleoccupations.Inthemedicalandlegalprofessions,forexample,statisticsshowthat85%ofalldoctorsandlawyersaremen(althoughthissituationischanging).Morethan90%ofallengineersaremen.Women,however,havebeenthemajorityforalongtimeinotheroccupations.Forexample,99outofevery100secretariesarewomen,and95%ofallnursesarefemale.Fromthesestatistics,itisclearthatwomentendtoentercertainoccupationsandnotothers.Theoccupationswhichtheyenterareofteninserviceindustriesandoftenhaveonecommonfeature:Theydonotpaywell.Itcanbearguedthatthisistheprincipalreasonforthedifferenceinearningsbetweenmenandwomen.Inaddition,wecanexpectthepaysituationtochangeinthefuture,becausemorequalifiedwomenarebeginningcareersinmedicine,law,business,scientificresearch,andengineering.31、Whatjobshavetypicallybeenheldbywomen?A、Jobsasdoctorsandlawyers.B、Jobsinserviceindustries.C、Jobsinareaswithoutsexdiscrimination.D、Jobsinareaswherewomenarerespected.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析32、whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A、Themajorityofpeopleworkinginmedicalprfessionsaremale.B、Thedifferencebetweenmen’spayandwomen’spaywillbecomelargerandlarger.C、Thereisstilladifferencerbetweentheearningsofmenandwomen.D、Womenandmenwillexchangetheiljobsinmostareas.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析33、Intheopinionofthewriter,whydowomenstillearnlessmoneythanmen?A、Someprofessionsarenotsuitableforwomen.B、Theprincipleof"equalpayforequalwork"isn’tobserved.C、Itisverydifficulttochangepeople’sattitudetowardstherolesofwomen.D、Womenareofteninthemajorityinlow-payingjobs.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析34、Accrdingtothepassage,whatcanweexpectinthelegalprofessioninthefuture?A、Therewillbemoremalelawyers.B、Thenumberoffemalelawyerswillrise.C、Thesalariesoffemalelawyerswillincrease.D、Maleandfemalelawyerswillgetequalpay.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析35、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheU.S.BureauofLaborStatistics?A、CriticalB、SupportiveC、NegativeD、Encouraging标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析Man'sfirstroaninvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,wasthewheel.Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependonit.Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofan]inventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnaturenolivingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels.How,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldcarryit.However,thelogsthemselvesweighedalot.Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnected,attheircentersbyastringstick,thiswouldrollalongjustasthelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandle,thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeingandwiththemthefirstcart.36、Thewheelisimportantbecause______.A、itwasman’sfirstrealinventionB、alltransportationdependsonitC、everymachinedependsonitD、bothBandC标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析37、Thewheeliscalled______.A、simpleB、complicatedC、strangeD、unusual标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析38、Itwasremarkableofmantoinventthewheelbecause______.A、itledtomanyotherinventionsB、manhadnouseforitthenC、therewerenowheelsinnatureD、alloftheabove标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析39、Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby______.A、agroupofearlyhuntersB、thefirstmenonearthC、agreatprehistoricthinkerD、themanwhomadethefirstcart标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析40、Thisselectionsaysthatthefirstwheelmayhavebeena______.A、roundpieceofstoneB、heavylogC、pieceofmetalD、sliceoflog标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析Eatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingonearth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesnotlooklikethefoodyoueat.Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.Inthespaceshiptheastronautputsthewaterback.He"shoots"hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.Otherfoodscomeinbitesize.Theastronautputsawholepieceinhismouthatonce.Therecanbenocrumbs.Crumbswouldfloataroundthespaceshipandgetintheway.Meatandcakeoftencomeinbite-sixedpieces.Astronautscan'tdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.Eatinginspaceisnoteasy.Astronautsmustlearnthisway.41、Somespacefoodsarecardedin______.A、watergunsB、lunchboxesC、closedbagsD、foodbags标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析42、Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat______.A、yougetmuchhungrierinspacethanyoudoontheearthB、youcan’thavewatertodrinkinaspaceshipC、astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthingsD、youcan’teatanythinginaspaceship标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析43、Whycan’tastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?A、Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.B、ThewaterwouldspillallovertheirfoodC、CramswouldfloatinthecupsD、Thecupswouldfloatintheair.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析44、Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat______.A、thereismorefoodandwaterinspacethanonearthB、eatinganddrinkinginspaceisaspecialproblemC、astronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceshipD、thereisnofoodorwaterinaspaceship标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析45、Whichofthefollowingdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?A、Foodforastronautsmustbemadeinaspecialway.B、Allmeatonearthcomesinbite-sizepieces.C、Astronautswillonlyeatcakesmadefromcrumbs.D、Astronautshavetogohungryinaspaceship.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析Theenergywhichthesunradiatesgoesineverydirection,andonlyaminutepartofitfallsontheearth.Evenso,itrepresentspowerofabout5,000,000horsepower(马力)persquaremileperday;thesungivesusasmuchenergyeveryminuteasmankindutilizesinayear.Atpresent,weusethisenergyindirectly,anditisourfinalsourceofpower.Coalrepresentsthechemicalactionofthesunongreenplantsthousandsofyearsago.Waterpowerresultsfromtherainformedbyvaporwhichcomesfromtheevaporationofpower.Coalrepresentstherainformedbyvaporwhichcomesfromtheevaporationofwaterunderthesunshine.Evenwindmillsoperatebecauseofaircurrentssetinmotionbythedifferentheatingaffectsofthesunindifferentplaces.Someday,throughchemistryorsometypeofsolarengine,weshallharnessthisgreatsourceofenergymoredirectly.Alreadyascientisthasworkedoutanengine,surprisinglyefficient,inwiththesun'sraysareconcentratedthroughmirrorsonatubeofwatertocreatesteam.46、Howmuchenergygivenoffbythesunreachestheearth?A、100%butindirectlyB、5%C、0.5D、onlyaverytinyamount标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析47、Thereasonwhyallthesolarenergyfallingontheearthcan’tbeutilizedisthat______.A、onlyaverysmallpartisavailableB、thesunistoodistantfromtheearthC、ittakesthousandsofyearsforthisenergytobestoredupincoalandoilD、ourscientificknowledgeisnotsufficient标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析48、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A、Evenwindmill’sactiondependsonthesun.B、Thesunproducesenormousenergyformantomakeuseof.C、Somedaymanwillbeabletoutilize100%ofthesolarenergythatgetstotheearth.D、Thesunproducesdifferentheatingeffectsindifferentplaces.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析49、Inordertosupportthisargument,thewritergivestheexamplethat______.A、amachineusingsolarenergyefficientlyhasalreadybeendevelopedB、thesunisourfinalsourceofpowerC、manusesonlyatinypartofthesun’senergyD、thepartofthesun’senergyweuseisusedindirectly标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析50、Thispassagecentersmainlyon______.A、harnessingenergythroughchemistryB、ourlastsourceofpowerC、howwaterpowerisproducedD、theamountofsolarenergythatcanbeutilized标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析四、完型填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Ifyouthinkyouaresick,youaresicknomatterwhatanyoneelsesays.Ontheotherhand,ifyouhavebeliefinyour【21】,andifhetellsyouthatyou'regoingtofeelbetter,you【22】willtakethecase(病症)ofMrs.Brownforexample.Shewas【23】togettosleepatnight.Shelacked(缺少)energyandwastoo【24】duringthedayevenforthesimplethingthatsheusedto【25】.Occasionalheadaches,whichwerebecomingmorefrequent(频繁的),【26】readingorwatchingTV.Themoreshethoughtabouthercondition,【27】shefelt.【28】,shewenttoseeherdoctor,【29】shehadknownforyears.Thedoctorlistenedtohercomplaints(诉说)andgavehera【30】thoroughexamination.Then,hesaidtoher,"Thereis【31】seriouslywrongwithyourphysicalcondition,butI【32】thefactthatyoudon'tfeelwell.Iamgoingtogiveyousomepills(药丸)thatshould【33】.Iwantyoutotakeoneafterdinnerand【34】ahalfhourbeforegoingtobedtonight.Callmetomorrowandtellme【35】."ThenextmorningMrs.Browntelephonedtosay,"Doctor,it'sveryniceofyou.Ihadthefirst【36】night'ssleeplastnightintwomonths.【37】inthosepills?"Thedoctorsaid,"It'sanoldformula(方子)I【38】foryears,Just【39】takingthemforaweek."Turningtohisnurse,hesaid,"It's【40】whatalittlesoda(苏打片)cando."51、A、parentB、doctorC、friendD、teacher标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析52、A、certainlyB、reallyC、immediatelyD、probably标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析53、A、ableB、unableC、goingD、about标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析54、A、hungryB、worriedC、excitedD、tired标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析55、A、refertoB、forgetC、enjoydoingD、thinkof标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析56、A、helpedherwithB、preventedherfromC、separatedherfromD、neverkeptherfrom标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析57、A、theworseB、themoreC、thebetterD、thehappier标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析58、A、AtfirstB、HoweverC、InspiteofthisD、Atlast标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析59、A、whoseB、whomC、thatD、which标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析60、A、fairlyB、specialC、fewD、little标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析61、A、everythingB、anythingC、nothingD、something标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析62、A、rememberB、wonderC、receiveD、accept标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析63、A、doB、helpC、useD、take标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析64、A、anotherB、otherC、oneD、others标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析65、A、whatyouwantB、whatyoumeanC、whattodoD、howyoufeel标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析66、A、badB、goodC、strangeD、short标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析67、A、WhatelseisB、IsthereanythingC、What’sleftD、Whatonearthis标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析68、A、wanttokeepB、willlookC、haveusedD、havewritten标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析69、A、keeponB、giveupC、rememberD、start标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析70、A、necessaryB、wonderfulC、importantD、harmful标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析五、作文(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)71、请根据以下要点写一篇短文，谈谈你对污染的看法。1．污染问题目前已经相当严重，成为全球性问题，给人类和自然界的动植物造成了严重危害；2．列举两至三种产生污染的原因及污染造成的严重后果；3．列举两至三条治理污染的措施。要求：要点完整，不要逐字翻译。词数：100左右。标准答案：Todaypollutionhasbecomeaseriousinternationalproblem.Ourair,seas,riversandlandhavebeenpollutedbywasteorpoisonousthings.Pollutiondoesgreatharmnotonlytohumanbeingsbutalsotoanimalsandplants.Wecan’thavefreshairbecausemanyfactorieshavepoisonoussmokesentintotheairandthecarsgiveoffwastegasses.Wecan’thavecleanwaterbecausefactorieshavepumpedtheirwastewaterintorivers,lakesandseas.Itissaidthatstrangediseaseshaveappearedinsomeplacesbecauseofpollution.Ithinkthegovernmentcandosomethingtostoppollution.Forinstance,itcanreducetheproductionofcarsandencouragetoproduceenvironment-friendlycars.Thewasteandwastewaterfromfactoriesmustbetreatedproperlybeforetheyaresentout.Inthiswaywecanimproveourenvironmentandliveahealthierandhappierlife.知识点解析：暂无解析六、语音题(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)72、A、weightB、eightC、heightD、neighbor标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析73、A、advanceB、balanceC、distanceD、entrance标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析74、A、clearB、spearC、fearD、bear标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析75、A、businessB、ChristmasC、basketD、constant标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析76、A、childB、cheerC、choiceD、character标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析七、日常对话题(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)Pickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoices,belowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.ButIplannedto.B.What'sthematterwithyou?C.Thatdepends.D.Wherecanwefindatable?E.Whatdoyouwanttodoatthisweekend?F.ButIdon'tknowhow.G.Whatwouldyouliketodo?H.Whattimeisit?77、Peter:Didyougototheconcert?Garry:No.______．标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析78、Herb:Greorge,wouldyouliketoplayPingPong?George:Yeah,______．标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析79、Amy:WhatdoBeijingpeopleusuallydotokeepfit?Ronald:______.Womenoftentrydancing,andmenoftengohiking.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析80、Tony:______．Jim:Iwanttogototheparkwithmyfriend.标准答案：E知识点解析：暂无解析81、Bob:______．Kelly:Iwouldliketovisitthecountryagain.标准答案：G知识点解析：暂无解析专升本（英语）模拟试卷第2套一、挑错(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)1、I’ve(got)fivebrothers;eachof(them)isquitedifferent(from)(theothers)A、gotB、themC、fromD、theothers标准答案：B知识点解析：本题逗号后面是个非限定性定语从句，them应改为which。2、(In)his(latest)articleTomcriticizestheway(which)thewar(isbeinghandled).A、InB、latestC、whichD、isbeinghandled标准答案：C知识点解析：名词，way后面接定语从句时，关系代词只能用that或省略that。3、Thegirls(weresorry)to(hadmissed)thesingers(when)they(arrivedat)theairport.A、weresorryB、hadmissedC、whenD、arrivedat标准答案：B知识点解析：besorryto中的to是小品词，后接动词原形。改“tohadmissed”为“tohavemissed”。4、ThestateofWashington,(which)enteredtheUnion(in1889),(was)namedforhonor(of)GeorgeWashington.A、whichB、in1889C、wasD、of标准答案：D知识点解析：inhonorof是固定短语，意为：为纪念……。5、Hardly(hehad)entered(theoffice)whenherealized(thathehad)(forgotten)hiswallet.A、hehadB、theofficeC、thathehadD、forgotten标准答案：A知识点解析：hardly是否定词，放在句首时句子倒装。改“hehad”为“hadhe”。6、TheRoseBowlparade(takesplace)everyyear(in)Pasadena(in)(NewYear’sDay).A、takesplaceB、inC、inD、NewYear’sDay标准答案：C知识点解析：指具体的某一天用介词on，改“in”为“on”。7、In1968,Amybecause(oneof)theAmerican(women)(received)theNobelPrice(for)Literature.A、oneofB、womenC、receivedD、for标准答案：C知识点解析：应改为receiving或whoreceived。本题中已有谓语动词became，所以receive要用非谓语动词形式。由于receive与women之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式做定语。或者用定语从句来修饰women，即用关系代词who来引导。8、Asignificant(proportions)oftheplantsandanimals(of)Hawaiiexists(nowhereelse)in(theworld).A、proportionsB、ofC、nowhereelseD、theworld标准答案：A知识点解析：应改为单数名词proportion,因前面有不定冠词a。9、(Onthewhole),ambitiousstudents(aremuchlikely)tosucceedintheirstudiesthan(those)(with)littleambition.A、OnthewholeB、aremuchlikelyC、thoseD、with标准答案：B知识点解析：此句是一个包含了比较级的句子，所以应改为aremorelikely．10、(Hadtheauthor)(see)thathisnovel(would)causesuchacommotion,he(wouldnot)havewrittenit.A、HadtheauthorB、seeC、wouldD、wouldnot标准答案：B知识点解析：动词形式错误，应改为seen。had+动词的过去分词，是动词的过去完成时形式。11、(Many)ofthepopulationinthe(ruralareas)is(composed)ofmanual(laborers).A、ManyB、ruralareasC、composedD、laborers标准答案：A知识点解析：由于population是不可数名词，因此要用much修饰。改“Many”为“Much。”12、(Themoment)I(sawhim),I(knewthat)hewasan(honestly)worker.A、ThemomentB、sawhimC、knewthatD、honestly标准答案：D知识点解析：形容词用法错误，应改为honest。honest是形容词修饰worker(n.)，honestly是副词不能用来修饰名词。13、Jackwasintheconferenceroom(discussing)planswith(theother)committeememberswhenthechairman(hadcalled)tosay(he’dbelate).A、discussingB、theotherC、hadcalledD、he’dbelate标准答案：C知识点解析：时态错误，应改为called。call的动作和discuss是发生在同一个时间段，而不是在此之前，因此不能用过去完成时。14、(Human)society,(orinany)community,(maybespoken)(ofas)asocialorganism.A、HumanB、orinanyC、maybespokenD、ofas标准答案：B知识点解析：并列主语是humansociety和anycommunity，所以它们在形式上要一致。改“orinaycommunity”为“oranycommunity”。15、The(closer)one(comes)toearth,the(moredenser)(the)atmospherebecomes.A、closerB、comesC、moredenserD、the标准答案：C知识点解析：dense的比较级是denser。改“themoredenser”为“thedenser”。16、(Nomatterwhat)(tiring)adayshe(hashad),she(neverloses)hergoodhumour.A、NomatterwhatB、tiringC、hashadD、neverloses标准答案：A知识点解析：nomatterwhat修饰名词，而句中要修饰的是形容词tiring。需要改为"nomatterhow。”17、Hepreferred(watching)TV(at)home(ratherthan)(goto)themovies.A、watchingB、atC、ratherthanD、goto标准答案：A知识点解析：动词短语用法错误，应改为towatch。prefertodosth．“更喜欢做某事”。18、Itusuallytakesmuch(less)timetoflyfromonecountryto(another)than(traveling)(by)train.A、lessB、anotherC、travelingD、by标准答案：C知识点解析：平行结构错误，应改为totravel。totravel与tofly是两个相比较的平行的结构，故应保持结构一致。19、Idonotknowwhere(couldhehave)(gone)(soearly)(inthe)morning.A、couldhehaveB、goneC、soearlyD、inthe标准答案：A知识点解析：where引导宾语从句，从句语序不倒装。改“couldhe”为“hecould”。20、He(was)(lying)(on)thecouch