专升本（英语）模拟试卷4（共778题）

专升本（英语）模拟试卷4（共9套）（共778题）专升本（英语）模拟试卷第1套一、挑错(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)1、(That)thesun(but)nottheearth(is)thecenterofourplanetarysystem(was)adifficultconcepttograspintheMiddleAges.A、ThatB、butC、isD、was标准答案：B知识点解析：but多余。but通常连接一个句子表示转折，或用在nothingbut，not...but结构中。2、Thejournalists(hadto)stop(working)onthenews(that)thepresidenthadsuddenly(assoonas)theyheardit.A、hadtoB、workingC、thatD、assoonas标准答案：B知识点解析：stopdoing意为“停止正在做的事”；stoptodo意为“停下来正在做的事情，而去做另一件事”。本句意为“一听到总统突然死亡的消息，记者们不得不停下手中的其他新闻来关注这条新闻”。3、He(wrote)thestory,(typing)it(into)thecomputerand(handed)ittothechiefeditor.A、wroteB、typingC、intoD、handed标准答案：B知识点解析：wrote，typed，handed三者为并列谓语，表示接连发生的三个动作。4、(If)thehad(applied)(by)August15,theuniversity(wouldaccept)himthissemester.A、IfB、appliedC、byD、wouldaccept标准答案：D知识点解析：本题是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句，从句用过去完成时，主句应改为wouldhaveaccepted。5、(Inourgreatsurprise),he(died)suddenly(withhislifework)(unfinished).A、InourgreatsurpriseB、diedC、withhislifeworkD、unfinished标准答案：A知识点解析：表示令某人怎么样，用介词to。改“Inourgreatsurprise”为“Toourgreatsurprise”。6、He(is)lookingforwardto(go)toEuropeaftershe(finishes)herstudies(atthe)university.A、isB、goC、finishesD、atthe标准答案：B知识点解析：短语lookforwardto中的to是介词，其后接动名词。改“go”为“going”。7、It’s(high)timethey(begin)totakeyouseriously(and)theyknow(it).A、highB、beginC、andD、it标准答案：B知识点解析：“it’stime+从句”句型中，从句中要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。改“begin”为“began”。8、He(kept)his(head);(otherwise)theaccident(hadhappened).A、keptB、headC、otherwiseD、hadhappened标准答案：D知识点解析：otherwise表示否则，它所在的句子要用虚拟语气。本句是对过去发生事情的假设，用wouldhavedone表示。改“hadhappened"为“wouldhavehappened”9、TheRoseBowlparade(takesplace)everyyear(in)Pasadena(in)(NewYear’sDay).A、takesplaceB、inC、inD、NewYear’sDay标准答案：C知识点解析：指具体的某一天用介词on，改“in”为“on”。10、He(lived)inBeijing(since)1980to1997,buthe(isnowliving)(in)Shanghai.A、livedB、sinceC、isnowlivingD、in标准答案：B知识点解析：应改为from。From．．．to．．．是“从……到……”。11、Janson(he)wasanidealist(who)refusedtomakeanycompromise(concerning)the(establishment)oftheassociation.A、heB、whoC、concerningD、establishment标准答案：A知识点解析：he是多余的，已经有主语Janson。12、Somebossesdislike(toallow)people(toshare)theirresponsibilities;theykeep(all)importantmatters(tightly)intheirownhands.A、toallowB、toshareC、allD、tightly标准答案：A知识点解析：dislikedoingsth．指“不喜欢做……”．13、Nobody(likes)her(because)shealways(behaves)asifshe(is)aqueen.A、likesB、becauseC、behavesD、is标准答案：D知识点解析：asif后的从句与现在的事实相反，应该用一般过去式表示虚拟语气，be动词应改为were．14、Jackwasintheconferenceroom(discussing)planswith(theother)committeememberswhenthechairman(hadcalled)tosay(he’dbelate).A、discussingB、theotherC、hadcalledD、he’dbelate标准答案：C知识点解析：时态错误，应改为called。call的动作和discuss是发生在同一个时间段，而不是在此之前，因此不能用过去完成时。15、Hehas(lessfriends)(in)hisclassesnow(than)he(had)lastyear.A、lessfriendsB、inC、thanD、had标准答案：A知识点解析：less是little的比较级，用来修饰不可数名词。改“less”为“fewer”。16、(Human)society,(orinany)community,(maybespoken)(ofas)asocialorganism.A、HumanB、orinanyC、maybespokenD、ofas标准答案：B知识点解析：并列主语是humansociety和anycommunity，所以它们在形式上要一致。改“orinaycommunity”为“oranycommunity”。17、Advertising(fallsinto)two(main)(category):consumeradvertising(and)tradeadvertising.A、fallsintoB、mainC、categoryD、and标准答案：C知识点解析：名词的单复数错误，应改为categories。因为前面的数词是two，category是可数名词，应用复数。18、Itusuallytakesmuch(less)timetoflyfromonecountryto(another)than(traveling)(by)train.A、lessB、anotherC、travelingD、by标准答案：C知识点解析：平行结构错误，应改为totravel。totravel与tofly是两个相比较的平行的结构，故应保持结构一致。19、Thepoorman,(havingbeen)brutally(beatedby)thepolice,(cried)out(in)pains.A、havingbeenB、beatedbyC、criedD、in标准答案：B知识点解析：beat的过去式是beat，过去分词是beaten。改“beated”为“beaten”。20、Paula(doesn’twant)to(attend)themeeting(and)Sheiladoesn’t(too).A、doesn’tB、attendC、andD、too标准答案：D知识点解析：副词用法错误，应改为either。too只能放在肯定句句末，either放在否定句句末。21、(Sincethebeginning)ofthiscentury,moreandmorescientists(havebecome)interested(in)(thewayhow)thehumanbrainworks.A、SincethebeginningB、havebecomeC、inD、thewayhow标准答案：A知识点解析：介词用法错误，应改为Atthebeginning。atthebeginning“在开始时”，是固定搭配。22、A(knowledge)ofseverallanguagesisessentialtothestudyofcomparativeliteraturebecause(withoutthem)onecanread(only)(in)translation.A、knowledgeB、withoutthemC、onlyD、in标准答案：B知识点解析：代词错误，应改为it。因为前面的主语是aknowledge，是单数，因此后面用让来指代它。23、He(was)(lying)(on)thecouch,(enjoyed)hiscigar.A、wasB、lyingC、onD、enjoyed标准答案：D知识点解析：分问用法错误，应改成enjoying。enjoyinghiscigar在句中做伴随状语，主语是he，因此应用现在分词形式。24、Tom(laid)onthe(floor),(reading)a(book).A、laidB、floorC、readingD、book标准答案：A知识点解析：动词用法错误，应改为表示“躺下”lie的过去式lay。25、Idon’tthinkit(advisable)thathe(will)beassigned(to)thejob(since)hehasnoexperience.A、advisableB、willbeC、toD、since标准答案：B知识点解析：虚拟语气错误，应去掉will。advisable后应该接虚拟语气，(should)+动词原形。26、Whenshe(retires)inSeptember1989,(tennischampion)ChristineEvertwasthe(mostfamous)(womanathlete)intheUnitedStates.A、retiresB、tennischampionC、mostfamousD、womanathlete标准答案：A知识点解析：时态错误，应改为retired。本句的时间的状语是inSeptember1989，因此用一般过去式。27、YellowStoneNationalParkis(one)ofthe(older)parksintheU.S.It(wasestablished)by(Congress)in1872.A、oneB、olderC、wasestablishedD、Congress标准答案：B知识点解析：形容词用法错误，应改为oldest。此处并无比较，但有一个范围intheU.S.，因此用最高级。28、Oneofthethingsshe(wrote)(about)(were)lifeonasmallfarmatthe(beginning)ofthecentury.A、wroteB、aboutC、wereD、beginning标准答案：C知识点解析：主谓搭配错误，应改为was。主语中心词是one，故用单数。29、Hedoesn’t(say)inhisletter(that)he’sgoingto(beback)(ornot).A、sayB、thatC、bebackD、ornot标准答案：B知识点解析：连词用法错误，应改为whether。因为后边有ornot，宾语从句应由whether引导。30、(Ihavebeen)toldthathe(willhavecome)ifhe(were)(able).A、havebeenB、willhavecomeC、wereD、able标准答案：B知识点解析：虚拟语气用法错误，应改为wouldcome。从ifhewereable可知该句用了虚拟，所以主句应用woulddo的形式。二、词汇和语法结构(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)31、It’salongwayfromLondontoMoscowbutLondontoSydneyiseven______.A、furtherB、farC、shortD、more标准答案：A知识点解析：从句字的含义可知，他谈论的是距离更长了。排除选项C和D。更长，需用比较级，所以选项A是正确的。32、Hefeltitstrange______shewouldbelateforclass.A、thatB、whichC、whenD、why标准答案：A知识点解析：That引导的从句是形式宾语it的实际宾语。详细说明请见第二组的第五题。选项A是正确的。33、—IsTomstillsmoking?—NoBynextSaturdayhe______forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.A、willgoB、willhavegoneC、willhavebeenD、hasbeengoing标准答案：B知识点解析：by后跟将来的时间状语时，主句要用将来完成时。gowithout意为“在缺……的情况下对付”。34、IfI_____you,I_____moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.A、was;shallpayB、am;willpayC、wouldbe;wouldpayD、were;wouldpay标准答案：D知识点解析：在虚拟语气中，不管什么人称，be动词都要用were的形式35、_____heis,hewillbethinkingofyou.A、WhereverB、WhereC、NowthatD、Assoonas标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析36、—AreyousureMrBushisathome?Hemightstillbeinhisoffice—Let’sringthe_____.A、voiceB、watchC、answerD、doorbell标准答案：D知识点解析：这组对话的意思是：“你有把握布什先生一定在家吗?他可能仍然在办公室里。”“咱们按门铃吧。”这是一道常识题。根据句子所提供的情景，到某人的家门口，一般都要按门铃(doorbell)。37、Inordertokeepfit,theretiredwomen,whetherrainorshine,go_____forplentyofexerciseearlyinthemorning.A、outdoorB、outdoorsC、outingD、indoors标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析38、Ifeelmyhealth______.A、improveB、tobeimprovingC、toheimprovedD、tohaveimproved标准答案：A知识点解析：feel等感官动词作谓语时，其后的宾语补足语为不带to的动词不定式。39、Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,______?A、doesheB、doesn’theC、don’tID、doI标准答案：B知识点解析：对含有宾语从句的句子进行反义疑问时，如主语是第一人称I，we，则反义疑问句的动词应随宾语从句的动词形式。40、ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternsocietycan______misunderstandings.A、courseB、causesC、createD、rise标准答案：C知识点解析：此题考的是词的辨意。Course课程、过程，cause引起、造成，create引起、产生，rise上升、起立。选项B和选项C都有引起的意思，但选项B不是动词原型，不能跟在can后。所以，选项C是正确的。41、--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--______.A、Yes,youmayuseB、Yes,youcanC、Yes,helpyourselfD、Certainly,goon标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析42、Thecity______anewlook______thefournewsquareswerebuilt.A、tookon,beforeB、hastakenon,sinceC、takeson,sinceD、hasbeentakenon,after标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析43、Therewon’tbeanyconcertthisSaturdayevening,?A、willtherenotB、willthereC、isthereD、willitbe标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析44、Astheteacherhasannounced,______willbeopenthmorrow.A、schoolB、soschoolC、theschoolD、sotheschool标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析45、Weourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.A、justhavehadB、havejusthadC、justhadD、hadjusthad标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析46、Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper.A、orsheeverdidB、nordidsheeverC、ordidsheeverD、norsheeverdid标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析47、______abindingcontractlastyearanditisstillvalid.A、WehavesignedB、Wehaven’tsignedC、WesignedD、Wehadsigned标准答案：C知识点解析：遇到Lastyear，该动作用一般过去时。选项C是正确的。48、Havingenteredthehall,shefoundachairinonecornerand______herselfsilently.A、sittingB、satC、seatingD、seated标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析49、Peterwasthefirstonewhofinishedthetest,butheworkedsofast______agreatmanymistakes.A、astomakeB、thathemadeC、tomakeD、inthemakingof标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查词组的习惯用法。词组“so+形容词+that从句”表示：如此……以至于……，故选B。50、Ihavealways______Mary______oneofmybestfriends.A、regard...asB、regard...forC、regarded...asD、regarded...for标准答案：C知识点解析：短语regard．．．as意为“把……视为”，B和D错误，前面有have要和一个过去分词一起构成完成时，A用动词原形不对，C正确。51、EarlyformsoflifeonEarth,______inabsenceofoxygen,requiredotherelements.A、whichlivedB、thatlivedC、livedD、wereliving标准答案：A知识点解析：该题的考点是关于非限制性定语从句。本句中，该从句修饰主语earlyformsoflife。非限制性定语从句中关系代词which不能省略，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。52、Anyonebreakingtheroleswillbeaskedtoleave______.A、atthespotB、onthespotC、forthespotD、inthespot标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查固定搭配。onthespot“在现场，当场”，固定短语，其他选项的结构都不存在。句意为：任何人违反规则都要当场离开。53、______outofmoney,wewerereducedtostayinginacheaphotel.A、HavingalmostrunB、AlmostrunC、AlmostbeingrunningD、Havingalmostbeenrun标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查伴随状语从句。该句意为“由于几乎花光了所有的钱，我们只能待在一家便宜的旅馆里”。runoutof为固定搭配，意为“花光”，而钱是由“我们”来花的，且表明是过去的事情，因此选择主动语态的完成时态，选A项。54、Mrs.Johnalwaysreadsfashionmagazinesinorderto______thelatestfashion.A、keeponB、keepoutC、keepupwithD、keepupon标准答案：C知识点解析：四个选项的意思分别为：keepon“继续”，keepout“使在外”，keepupwith“跟上”，keepupon“维持”。根据句意分析应选C。55、--You’veagreedtogo.Sowhyaren’tyougettingready?--ButI______thatyouwouldhavemestartatonce.A、don’trealizeB、didn’trealizeC、hadn’trealizedD、haven’trealized标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析56、Iwillleavehimanote______he’llknowwhereweare.A、sothatB、thatC、inorderD、for标准答案：A知识点解析：sothat引导状语从句，表示“以便”。57、NoonethoughtthatJohn’ssuggestionwasworth______.A、considerB、consideringC、tobeconsideredD、consider标准答案：B知识点解析：本题为语法结构题。beworthdoingsth表示“值得做某事”。另外，worth后面还可以直接加名词；而worthy同样表示“值得”，但是worthy后面必须先加介词of，再加名词。本句大意为：人们认为约翰的建议不值得考虑。58、IhavepromisedtohelpyouandIwill______myword.A、holdB、followC、keepD、stick标准答案：C知识点解析：本题测试动词短语搭配。keepone’sword：遵守诺言。本句大意为：我曾答应过帮你，我不会食言的。59、______hereturnsnothingcanbedone.A、TillB、UntilC、ThatD、Whether标准答案：B知识点解析：本题测试连词用法。表示“直到……”且置于句首，应用until，而不用till。本句大意为：他回来之前，什么事都不能做。60、______Icouldsayanythingmore,Holmeshadrushedofftowardsthedoor.A、BeforeB、AfterC、WhenD、As标准答案：A知识点解析：before在……之前；after在……之后；when意为“那时，然后”；as当……时候。注意原句动词的时态。前句是过去时，后句是过去完成时。说明在前句动作还没有发生时，后句的动作已经发生了。本句句意是：我还没来得及说更多，Holmes已经朝门口冲过去了。三、阅读理解(本题共17题，每题1.0分，共17分。)Thewarhadbegun,andGeorgehadjoinedtheairforce.Hewantedtobeapilotandaftersomemonthshemanagedtogettotheairforcetrainingschool,wheretheytaughtpilotstofly'.There,thefirstthingthatnewstudentshadtodowastobetakenupinaplanebyanexperiencedpilot,togivethemsomeideaswhatitfeltlike.Eventhosewhohadtraveledaspassengersincommercial(商业的)airlineplanesbeforefounditstrangetobeinthecockpit(驾驶舱)ofasmallfighterplane,andmostofthestudentsfeltnervous.Theofficerwhohadtotakethestudentsupfortheirfirstflightallowedthemtoflytheplaneforafewsecondsif'theywantedtoandiftheywerenottoofrightenedtotry,butbewasalwaysreadytotakeoverassoonastheplanestartedtododangerousthings.Georgewasoneofthosewhotookoverthecontrolsoftheplanewhenhewentupinitforthefirsttime,andaftertheofficerhadtakenthem[Yomhimagain.Georgethoughtthathehadbetteraskafewquestionstoshowhowinterestedhewasandhowmuchhewantedtolearntofly.Therewereanumberofinstruments(仪表)infrontofhim,sohechoseoneandaskedtheofficerwhatitwas.Theofficerlookedathimstrangelyforamomentandthenanswered,"Thatistheclock."61、Georgewenttotheairtortetrainingschoolbecausehewanted______.A、tofightthewarB、toflyC、tobepilotD、tobeapassenger标准答案：C知识点解析：此考题为细节题。根据文章第1段第2句Hewantedtobeapilotandaftersomemonthshemanagedtogettotheairforcetrainingschool，可以断定C正确。62、ThefirstthingGeorgedidatthetrainingschoolwas______.A、totakeanexperiencedpilotinaplaneB、tobetakenupintotheairinaplanebyanofficerC、toflyacommercialplaneD、totalkabouthisideas标准答案：B知识点解析：此考题为细节题。根据文章第2段第1句，There，thefirstthingthatnewstudentshadtodowastobetakenupinaplanebyanexperiencedpilot，我们知道，由于George也是学员之一，故他所做的第一件事和其他学员所做的第一件事应该是一样的，故选B。63、Theofficerallowed______.A、thestudentstoflytheplaneallthetimeB、allstudentstoflytheplaneC、thestudentswhowerenotfrightenedtoflyontheirownD、somestudentstoflyalittlewhile标准答案：D知识点解析：此考题为细节题。根据文章第3段首句Theofficer...allowedthemtoflytheplaneforafewsecondsiftheywerenottoofrightenedtotry...，即可断定D正确。64、Georgeaskedthequestionbecausehewantedtoshowthathewas______.A、interestingB、notnervousC、differentD、eagertolearn标准答案：D知识点解析：此考题为细节题。根据文章最后一段第2句Georgethoughtthathehadbetteraskafewquestionstoshowhowinterestedhewasandhowmuchhewantedtolearntofly，就可肯定D正确。而A的意思是“有趣的”，而不是“感兴趣的”，B的意思是“不紧张的”，C的意思是“不同的”．故A，B和C是错误的。Englishisamixtureofmanydifferentlanguages.Becauseofthis,thevocabularyoftheEnglishlanguageisverylarge.Itismuchlargerthanalmostanyotherlanguageintheworld.ManyEnglishwordscamefromLatin,theoldlanguageofRome,andGreek.FromLatinwegetwordslike"wine","us"and"day".FromGreekwehavewordssuchas"photograph","Bible"and"ink".Becausethesetwolanguagesareextinct,thewordshavemoreoftencomethroughotherlanguagessuchasFrench,ortheGermanlanguage.TherearealsowordsfrombothGreekandLatincombined—"television",forexample,"tele"isGreekfor"far"and"vision"comesfromLationmeaning"seeing".ManycommonEnglishwordscamefromotherdifferentplaces."tea"isfromChina,"banana"fromWestAfrica,"potato"fromtheislandofHati(海地),intheWestIndies,and"tomato"fromMexico.OnereasonwhytheEnglishlanguagehassomanywordsfromotherlanguagesisthatmanynationshaveinvadedBritainbefore.TwothousandyearsagoRomanscamefromItaly,andstayedforoverfourhundredyears.Aftertheyleft,cametheAnglos(盎格鲁人),Saxons(撒克逊人)andJutes(朱特人)fromthenorthernpartofGermany.IntheninthandtenthcenturyScandinaviansinvadedthenorthernandeasternpartsofthecountry.Finally,intheeleventhcenturyWilliamNormandy(诺曼底)camefromFrance,andbecametheKingofEngland.ThustheFrenchcivilizationandtheFrenchlanguagewereintroducedintoBritain.65、Whichtwolanguage6areextinct?______A、EnglishandFrenchB、RomanandGreekC、LatinandGreekD、FrenchandGerman标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析66、ThevocabularyoftheEnglishislargebecause______.A、theEnglishdonotliketospeakotherlanguagesB、itcamefromdifferentotherlanguagesC、manyEnglishwordscomefromLatinD、Britainhasalonghistory标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析67、HowdidFrenchcivilizationcometoBritain?______A、WilliamNormandyconqueredEnglandB、Anglos,SaxonsandJutescametoBritainC、ScandinavianslivedinthenorthernandeasternpartsofthecountryD、TheRomansstayedinBritain标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析68、"ExtinctLanguage"isalanguagethat______.A、isspokenbydeedpeopleB、isspokenbyGreeknowC、isnownotspokenD、isnotspokennowbutwillbespokensoon标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析Beforeanewtypeofairplanegoesintoservice,everypartofitistestedagainandagain.Buttherearetwoteststhataremoreimportantthanalltheothers.Thefirstiscalledthe"tanktest".Amodernairplanemustflyveryhighinthesky.Airmustbepumpedintotheplanesothatthepassengerscanbreathe.Themetalstructure(结构)oftheplanehastobeverystrongforthisreason.Whentheplaneisfilledwithair,theairpressesagainsttheskinoftheplaneinside.Thepressure(压力)onasmallwindowislikeahugefootthatistryingtogetout.Ifasmallpartoftheplaneweretofail,theplanewouldexplodeinthesky.Totestthestructureoftheplane,theplaneisloweredintoahugetankorcontainerofwater.Thenitisfilledwithair.Thepressureinsidetheplaneisgreaterthaniteverwillbewhenitishighupintheair.Finally,thereisanexplosion.Thisdoesnotcausesomuchdamageinsidethewatertankasitwouldanywhereelse.Engineerscandiscoverwhichpartoftheplanehasbroken.Thenthatpartismadestronger.Themostdangeroustesthappenswhenthenewplaneisgoingthroughtestflightsintheair.Thetestpilotmustfindoutexactlywhathappenswhentheengines(发动机)areallshutoffatonce.Theplanebeginstofalllikeastone.Itisthepilot'sjobtofindouthowhecangetcontroloftheplaneagain.Thesetwotestsareexamplesofhowplanesaremadesafebeforetheyevercarrypassengers.69、Bydoingthe"tanktest",theengineerscanfindout______.A、theamountofairintheplaneB、thestrengthoftheplanestructureC、thepressureinsideandoutsidetheplaneD、thepoweroftheairplaneengines标准答案：B知识点解析：本文是一篇说明文，第一段即道出全文的主旨是要说明一种新型客机在投入使用之前所做的许多测试中的最重要的两项。第二段对其中一项测试tanktest进行了说明。该段落的第2～4句说明了为什么飞机的结构要牢固。第5～7句从物理学上说明飞机在空中产生爆炸的原因。接下来才说明tanktest测试的目的是Totestthestructureoftheplane和测试方法。第二段末尾提到通过测试，Engineerscandiscoverwhichpartoftheplanehasbroken.Thenthatpartismadestronger.可以判断B选项涵盖了上述意思。70、Whatwillhappentotheplaneunderthe"tanktest"?A、Itwillbebroken.B、Itwillbemadestronger.C、Itwillbefilledwithwater.D、Itwiltbetestedbypilots.标准答案：A知识点解析：第二段提到Thenitisfilledwithair.Thepressureinsidetheplaneisgreaterthaniteverwillbewhenitishighupintheair.Finally，thereisanexplosion.即可判断，通过宽气加压使飞机爆炸来检测出飞机的薄弱部分，这是tanktest的目的，因而A选项表明了tanktest的结果，最合题意。B选项Itwillbemadestronger是测试之后所要做的事。题干中的underthe“tanktest”是指在测试进行当中，因此不可选B。71、Accordingtothetext,whyaretestflightsmostdangerous?A、Theplanemayexplodeintheair.B、Thepilotmaylosecontroloftheplane.C、Theenginesmaybedamaged.D、Toomuchairmaygetintotheplane.标准答案：B知识点解析：本文的第三段对testflight“试飞”进行了说明。其中提到Thetestpilotmustfindoutexactlywhathappenswhentheenginesareallshutoffatonce.Theplanebeginstofalllikeastone.Itisthepilot’sjobtofindouthowhecangetcontroloftheplaneagain.即试飞员的任务是设法在发动机关闭的情况下重新控制飞机，但也就存在不能重新对飞机加以控制的可能。选项B中的losecontrolof意思是“失去对……的控制”，最贴近题意。72、Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A、TwoImportantTestsonAirplanesB、TheImportanceofFlyingSafelyC、TheDangerofTestingAirplanesD、HowAirplanesAreMadeandTested标准答案：A知识点解析：这道题要求选出适合本文的标题，属于考查掌握全文主旨大意能力的题。根据全文大意，主要讲了两种测试的内容，因此A选项为本题答案。B和C选项均不是本文主要讨论的话题，而D选项则犯了概括过宽的错误，因为本文并未涉及飞机制造和测试的全过程。Ontelevisionallovertheworldthereareprogrammesabouttheworkofthepolice.Theyarepopularbecausetheyareusuallyveryexciting.InLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled"PoliceFive"becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweek.Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea.Heasksforpublichelp.ThepolicestationneedsthehelpofordinarypeoplebecausesometimesyouorIhaveinformationthatcanbeusefultothepolice.ShawTaylorshowspicturesofpaintings,jewellery(珠宝)andotherthingswhichthievesstoleduringtheweek.Sometimesheshowsthecarthatthethievesescapedin.Whenpeopleseemenorthingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremember,theycantellthepolicewheretheysawthem.Withtheirhelpthepolicemaycatchmorecriminals.Sometimesthepolicefindacarorsomemoney.ShawTaylorshowsthemontelevision.Theownerssometimesseethem.Thentheycantelephonethepoliceandsay,"Thankyouverymuch--that'smine!"73、Thetelevisionprogrammeiscalled"PoliceFive",becauseitisabouttheworkofthepoliceand______.A、itisonforfivetimeseverysevendaysB、itlastsfiveminutesaweekC、itbeginsatfiveintheafternoonD、itisaprogrammeaboutfivepolicemen标准答案：B知识点解析：参见句子第一自然段中的“InLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled”PoliceFive“--becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweek．”。74、FromthepassageweknowShawTayloris______.A、apopularTVreporterB、aTVreporterfewpeopleknowC、aTVreporterordinarypeopledon’tlikeD、anunknownTVreporter标准答案：A知识点解析：由句子“Theyarepopularbecause……”及“Atelevisionreporter,ShawTaylor,talksaboutcrimesintheLondonarea．”可知，ShawTaylor是一位“populartelevisionreporter”。75、Thepolicestationasksforpublichelpbecause______.A、ordinarypeoplelikethetelevisionprogrammeB、ordinarypeopleareinterestedinpicturesofpaintings,jewellery,etc.C、thepolicemencannotcatchthethievesthemselvesD、ordinarypeoplemayhelpthepolicemengetusefulinformationaboutthecriminals标准答案：D知识点解析：由第一段最后一句和第二段可知。76、Whenpeopleseethingsstolenontheprogrammewhichtheymayremember,______.A、theytrytogetthethingsbackB、theyknowtheirthingshavebeenstolenC、theyknowtheirthingsareatthepolicestationD、theytellthepolicethewhereaboutsoftheshownthings标准答案：D知识点解析：参见第二自然段中句子：“Whenpeopleseemenorthingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremember,theycantellthepolicewheretheysawthem．”77、Theprogrammehelpsalotin______.A、helpingthepolicefindthecriminalsandgivingthethingsbacktotheownersB、excitingordinarypeopleC、makingthepolicepopularD、frighteningthethieves标准答案：A知识点解析：参见最后一段。四、完型填空(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)Whenallthepeoplehadassembled,theking,surroundedbyhiscourt,【21】asignal.Thenadoorbeneathhimopened,andtheaccusedmanstepped【22】intothearena.Directlyoppositehimweretwodoors,exactly【23】andsidebyside.Itwasthedutyandtheprivilegeofthe【24】ontrialtowalkdirectlytothese【25】andopenoneofthem.He【26】openeitherdoorhepleased;hewassubjecttono【27】orinfluence.Ifheopenedtheone,therecameoutofitahungrytiger,the【28】andmostcruelthatcouldbefound,which【29】spranguponhimandtorehimtopiecesasapunishmentforhisguilt.【30】,iftheaccusedpersonopenedtheotherdoor,outofitcamea【31】lady,andtothisladyhewasimmediatelymarried,asarewardofhisinnocence.Thiswasthe【32】methodofadministeringjustice.Itsperfectfairnessisobvious.Thecriminalcould【33】knowoutofwhichdoorwouldcomethelady;heopenedeitherhepleased,withouthavingtheslightest【34】whether,inthenextinstant,hewastobedevouredormarried.Sotheaccusedpersonwasinstantly【35】ifguilty,and,ifinnocent,hewasrewardedonthespot.78、A、giveB、givesC、gaveD、given标准答案：C知识点解析：因为叙述的是发生过的故事，用过去时。选项C是正确的。79、A、downB、outC、inD、away标准答案：B知识点解析：门打开，肯定是“走出stepout”一个人。选项B是正确的。80、A、alikeB、differentC、bigD、closed标准答案：A知识点解析：“门door”后用逗号，后面的短语是进一步说明是什么样的门。空前用exactly表示极为精确。四个选项中alike最合题意，说明两个门是一样的。选项A是正确的。81、A、personB、kingC、peopleD、lady标准答案：A知识点解析：Ontrial处于审讯中。根据上下文，选项A是正确的，其他的选项都不合理。82、A、doorB、doorsC、audienceD、signals标准答案：B知识点解析：这里让打开其中一个。门是需要打开的，而且上面说过是两个门。所以，选项B是正确的。83、A、shouldB、wouldC、mustD、could标准答案：D知识点解析：Should，would，must所表示的应该、愿意、必须都不合题意。根据空后面所说，他可以根据自己的意愿开任何一个门，表示可能性。选项D是正确的。84、A、pushB、directionC、headingD、guidance标准答案：D知识点解析：根据上下文，开哪个门完全没有依据，也没有任何的指点。选项D是正确的。85、A、fiercestB、wildC、softestD、weak标准答案：A知识点解析：And后面是最高级，空前有定冠词，也应是最高级，其意义应与and后面的词相近，因为前面说老虎出来了，可以想象其场面。选项A是正确的。86、A、immediatelyB、usuallyC、sometimesD、frequently标准答案：A知识点解析：饥饿的老虎冲出来，肯定会立即扑向这个人。选项A是正确的。87、A、ThereforeB、ThoughC、ButD、When标准答案：C知识点解析：前面讲了如果开了一扇门，可能出来的是老虎，其结局会很惨。而另外的一个门出来的则是美女。两个门的打开会有完全不同的结果。所以这里应用转折词，选项C是正确的。88、A、littleB、angryC、beautifulD、old标准答案：C知识点解析：后面说，如果门里出来的是女人则表明这个人是无罪的。这个女人则是对他的奖赏，那么这个女人应该是美丽的。选项C是正确的。89、A、criminal’sB、king’sC、lady’sD、tiger’s标准答案：B知识点解析：Administeringjustice执法。这就是国王如何判断有罪与无罪的方法。选项B是正确的。90、A、evenB、alsoC、especiallyD、not标准答案：D知识点解析：用否定式。因为前面已经说过，受审的人并不知道哪个门会走出老虎，哪个门会走出美丽的姑娘。选项D是正确的。91、A、interestB、beliefC、ideaD、reason标准答案：C知识点解析：Idea主意、迹象、想法。受审的人没有丝毫的主意下一步他会怎样。选项C是正确的。92、A、punishB、punishingC、punishesD、punished标准答案：D知识点解析：空前已有了was，并且，“受到惩罚”应用被动态。选项D是正确的。Onthespot当场、现场。五、汉译英(本题共4题，每题1.0分，共4分。)93、这个电影是根据她的小说改编的.标准答案：知识点解析：Thisfilmisbasedonherfiction．94、他特意到那里去，看看发生了什么事。标准答案：Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.知识点解析：暂无解析95、我记得几年前曾见过他。标准答案：Irememberseeinghimsomeyearsago．知识点解析：暂无解析96、据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。标准答案：Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.知识点解析：暂无解析97、他告诉我们的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼泪。标准答案：WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.知识点解析：暂无解析六、英译汉(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)98、NotthatIdon’twanttohelpyou,butthatit’sbeyondmypowertodoso.标准答案：并非我不愿帮忙，而是我力不从心。知识点解析：暂无解析99、Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvesting(投入)inacomputerifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghasgonewrong.(Passage2)标准答案：显然，如果所有的答案都需要核对的话，买电脑就没有意义了，但人们也应该依赖自己的“内部电脑”，并在感觉出问题的时候检查一下机器。知识点解析：暂无解析100、Itmightappearthat"UncleTom’sCabin"wasuniversallypopular,butthiswascertainlynottrue.(Passage2)标准答案：《汤姆叔叔的小屋》看起来似乎是受到全球欢迎，但这当然不是事实。知识点解析：暂无解析101、Anothermeetingwillbeholdtofurtherdiscusshowtoresolvetheproblemonceandforall.标准答案：将召开另一个会议进一步讨论如何最终解决这个问题。知识点解析：暂无解析102、Anumberofpersonshaveexpressedconcernaboutpossiblehealthdangerstoworkerswhousedevicescalledvideo-displayterminalsorVDTs.(PassageOne)标准答案：有很多人担心，VDTs(显示器终端设备)可能会危及使用者的健康。知识点解析：暂无解析七、作文(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)103、根据所给内容，写一篇100字左右的记叙文。上周日下午，我和朋友们正在中山公园散步，突然听到一落水女孩呼救。我和我的一位朋友跳入湖里救出孩子，当时落水女孩已停止呼吸。我用学过的急救知识给她做了人工呼吸，我的朋友给急救中心(theFirstAidCentre)打电话。结果女孩得救了，大夫们夸我做得对。标准答案：LastSundayafternoonmyfriendsandIwerewalkinginZhongshanParkwhenwesuddenlyheardsomeonecallingforhelp.Agirlfellintothelakeandshewasindanger.OneofmyfriendsandIjumpedintothelakeandswamtowardsthegirl.Whenshewaspulledoutofit,shehadstoppedbreathing.Ihadlearnedsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaidatschool.SoItriedtostartherbreathbyusingthemouth-to-mouthway.MyfriendphonedtheFirstAidCentre.WithintenminutesthegirlbegantobreatheagainandthedoctorsfromtheFirstAidCentrearrived.Thegirlwassaved.Theyallsaid