中考英语常考词汇

1/10首都,首府p机会首都,首府p机会A1.ability能力2.abroad在国外,到国外3.absent缺席的，不在的4.accept接受5.accident事故6.across穿过7.action动作，行动8.active积极的，活跃的9.activity活动，行动address地址11.advantage优点,优势12.advertisement广告13.advise建议，劝告14.*afford负担得起15.against靠，依，与...相对，相反16.16.alive活着的17.allow允许18.18.alone孤单的，单独地19.along往前；沿着20.*aloud大声地,出声地221.although虽然，尽管22.America美国，美洲23.American美国的，美洲的;美国人24.among在...之中25.ancient古老的，远古的26.appear出现27.27.April四月28.area范围，地区29.army军队30.around环绕，四周31.article(报纸上的)文章32.Asia亚洲33.Asian亚洲的;亚洲人34.34.asleep睡着的，35.attention注意36.August八月37.Australia澳大利亚38.Australian澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人39.autumn秋天40.40.avoid避免41.awake醒着的B42.42.basic主要的,基本的43.basket篮子44.44.beat击,打,打败45.behaviour举止，行为believe认为,相信47.below48.besides49.beyond在…之外50.bike=bicycle自行车51.*bill账单52.*birth出生53.birthday生日54.biscuit饼干55.55.blind瞎的56.blow(blew,blown)吹57.board板58.bottom底部59.59.brave勇敢的60.bridge桥61.bright聪明的,明亮的62.burn(-ed,-ed/burnt,burnt)燃烧,烧焦63.63.business商业,生意C64.camera相机65.camp营地,帐篷;露营66.Canada加拿大67.candle蜡烛68.68.cancer癌症69.candy糖果70caital71.careful细心的，认真的72.*careless粗心的73.catch(caught,caught)抓住，接住;赶上74.cause原因，起因；引起75.celebrate庆祝(celebrationn.)76.Centre(=center)中心77.century世纪78.certain某些,某个79chance80.change改变，变化81.cheat欺骗危险g危险g82.check检查83.83.cheer欢呼84.chemistry化学85.chess国际象棋86.chest胸膛87.87.china陶瓷88.Chinese中国的;中文，中国人89.*choice(名词)选择90.choose(chose,chosen)(动词)选择91.chopstick(常复)筷子9292.Christmas圣诞节93.church教堂94.cinema电影院95.*circle圆圈;画圆圈,环绕96.clear晴朗的,清晰的；使干净97.clever聪明的98.climb爬，攀登99.clothes衣服(总称)1100.cloud云101.101.cloudy多云的102.coast海岸103.coffee咖啡104.*coin硬币105.collect收集106.college大学，学院10107.colour(Amcolor)颜色108.comfortable舒适的，舒服的109.109.common常用的110.communicate交流，沟通111.communication交流，沟通112.company公司113.*compare比较114.competition竞争，竞赛115.*complete完成116.composition作文117.117.computer电脑118.118.concert音乐会119.*condition条件，环境120.connect连接121.continue继续122.*control控制123.*conversation对话124.copy备份，一本；复制125.corner街道拐角处，角落correct纠正；正确的127.cotton棉花128.*cough咳嗽129.count数130.country国家131.countryside农村地区，乡下132.couple夫妻,一对133.*courage勇气，胆量134.course课程135.cousin堂兄弟(姐妹)，表兄弟(姐妹)136.crayon蜡笔，颜色笔137.*crazy疯狂的，热衷的138.create创造139.culture文化D140.*daily每日的;每日;日报danerd142.dangerous危险的143.dead死的144.*deaf聋的145.145.death死亡146.146.December十二月147.decide决定148.decision决定149.delicious美味的150.dentist牙医151.151.depend依靠152.describe描述，形容153.develop发展，发达，进步154.development发展155.155.diary日记156.dictionary字典157.difference不同之处158.different不同的159.difficult困难的160.difficulty困难161.dinner正餐，晚饭162.*direction方向163.dirty脏的164.discover发现165.discuss讨论，谈论166.discussion讨论167.disease(尤指感染导致的)病，疾病168.dish盘子，一道(菜)169.*disturb打扰170.divide划分，分解171.doll(玩具)娃娃2/10()下落,跌倒,()下落,跌倒,p友,友好172.dollar美元173.*double两倍，使加倍174.doubt怀疑175.downstairs向楼下，在楼下176.*dozen一打，十二个177.drawer抽屉178.drop扔，落下;滴179.drug毒品,药物180.drum鼓181181.dry使干燥,使变干;干的182.dumpling饺子，团子183.during在…期间E184.education教育185.effort努力1186.either或是;(两者中)任一个;也187.*electric电的，导电的188.elephant大象189.else其他190.190.empty空的191.encourage鼓励192.*enemey敌人193193.energy能量194.engineer工程师1195.enough足够，充足196.enter进入197.environment环境198.eraser橡皮檫199.especially尤其200.Europe欧洲201.European欧洲的;欧洲人202.exam=examination考试，测验203.examine考试，检查204.example例子，榜样205.excellent卓越的，极好的206.except除了207.excuse借口;原谅208.exercise锻炼，练习209.209.expect盼望210.excite刺激，使兴奋211.expensive昂贵的212.experience经验;经历213.experiment实验214.214.explain解释,说明21215.express表达,表示F216.factory工厂217.217.fail失败218.218.fair公平的,公正的219fallfellfallen220.famous著名的221.fantastic极好的2222.far(farther,farthest/further,furthest)远223.*fear害怕,恐怖224.February二月225.feeling感觉226.226.festival节日227.fetch(去)拿来228.fever发烧229.field田地230.230.fifth第五231.fight(fought,fought)与...打仗,打架，打击23232.fill装满233final最后的,最终的234.finger手指235.fit健康的;适合236.236.fix修理237.flag旗,旗帜238.flat(英)公寓2239.floor地板240.flu流行性感冒241.foreign外国的242.foreigner外国人24243.forest森林24244.fork叉子245.form表格,形式246.forward向前247.freeze(froze,frozen)结冰,凝固248.248.fresh新鲜的249.Friday星期五250.fridge(=refrigerator)冰箱251friendshi谊252.full满的253.furniture家具,设备2254.future将来,未来G255.*general大体的,总体的256.gentleman绅士,男士257.geography地理258.258.glad高兴的3/10冰307.)冰307.)刀259.glove手套260.260.gold金子261.golden金的,金黄的262.government政府263.grade成绩,级264.grammar语法265.grape葡萄266.grow生长,种植267.guessguest猜客人268.269.gym=gymnasium体育馆H270.270.habit习惯2271.half半的;半272.hall大厅273.hamburger汉堡包274.274.handsome帅的2275.handwriting书法276.hang(hung,hung)吊,挂277.happenhardlyhate发生几乎不278.279.280.headache头痛28281.health健康282.healthy健康的2283.heart心脏284.heat热量285.height高度286.286.helpful有帮助的287.hero英雄288.hide(hid,hidden)躲藏289.289.history历史290.hobby爱好291.hold(held,held)举行,握住292.hole洞293.293.holiday假期294.294.honest老实的,诚实的295.hotel酒店296.296.huge巨大的297.human人类的;人类298.298.hundred百2299.hungry饿的300.hurry赶快；迅速30301.hurt(hurt,hurt)伤害302.husband丈夫Iicei304.illness病,疾病305.imagine想象,设想306.immediately立刻,马上important重要的3308.impossible不可能的309.improve提高3310.include包括311.increase增长312.India印度313.Indian印度的;印度人314.influence影响315.information信息3316.instead代替，顶替317.instruction命令，指示318.interest兴趣；使...感兴趣3319.interesting有趣的320.international国际的321.interview采访；会见，面试322.introduce介绍323.introduction传入,介绍324324.invent发明,创造325.invention发明,创造3326.invite邀请327.island岛屿J328.jacket夹克3329.January一月330.Japan日本331.Japanese日语,日本人;日本的33332.joke玩笑；说笑话333.juice果汁334.334.July七月3335.June六月K336.keyboard键盘337.kick踢338.338.kill杀死339.kilo=kilogram千克340340.kitchen厨房34341.knee膝盖knifelknives343.knock敲4/10孤独的y370.杂g427.孤独的y370.杂g427.34344.knowledge知识L345.lab=laboratory实验室346.lady女士347.lamp灯348languagel语言349.largel大的350.lawl法律351.*lay(laid,laid)放352.352.lazy懒惰的353.353.leader领导人354.leaf(pl.leaves)叶子least最少的356.lend(lent,lent)借出357.*license证件358.lift电梯359.list名单,目录;列表360.litter乱丢东西；垃圾361.lock锁;上锁lonel363.lose(lost,lost)失去,失败364.loud(声音)响亮的365.low低的366luck运气367.lucky幸运的368.lunch午饭M369.machine机器mad极度激动的，发狂的maazine372.magic有魔力的373.mail邮件374.374.main主要的,最大的375.manage设法做到376manager经理377.March三月378.market市场379.379.marry结婚380.380.match比赛381.maths=mathematics数学382.May五月383.maybe也许384.meal餐，饭3385.mean(meant,meant)意思是,意味着386.meaning意义,意思387.medical医学的388.388.medicine药物389.member成员,会员390.memory内存,记忆391.mend修理,修补392.mention提及393.393.message(书面或口头的)信息,消息394.menu菜单395.metal金属;金属的396.*method方法，办法397.metre米398.398.middle中间(的)399.mile英里400.400.mind意识，头脑；介意401.mine我的402.402.minute分钟403.mirror镜子404404.miss思念,错过40405.mistake犯错误；错误406.model模型,典型407.modern现代的408.moment时刻409.409.Monday星期一410.410.month月份,月411.mountain山,山脉412.mouse(pl.mice)鼠标,老鼠413.mouth嘴巴4414.museum博物馆N415.national民族的，国家的416.416.natural自然的417.nature418.nearly419.necessary420.neck421.neighbour几乎,差不多有必要的颈,脖子邻居42422.neither两者都不423.nervous不安的,紧张的4424.news新闻425.newspaper报纸4426.nineteen十九ninety九十4428.ninth第九429.nod点头(表示赞成、同意或理解)5/10439.November十一月440.ocean大洋,海洋484.point指；点,分数439.November十一月440.ocean大洋,海洋484.point指；点,分数485.police警察442.offer提供,出价486.policeman(policewoman)警察(女警)443.office办公室487.polite礼貌的444.officer官员488.pond池塘445.once一次；曾经；一旦…489.poor贫穷的;可怜的446.operation手术490.population人口447.order次序；命令491.pork猪肉448.own自己的；拥有492.position位置449.owner所有者；主人493.possible可能的494.potato土豆505.prize奖品,奖金462.peace安宁,和平percentperfectperhapsperiodpersonpersonalphysicspianopicnic463.464.465.466.467.468.469.470.471.完美的,理想的也许阶段,时期人个人的,私人的物理钢琴野餐517.prove证明,证实430.noise431.none430.noise431.none没有一个432.noodle面条一张(条)噪音,嘈杂声473.pilot飞行员474.pink粉色；粉色的433.normal常规的,正常的475.pity憾事,同情434.north北方的,北方476.plastic塑料；塑料的435.northern北方的477.plate盘子436.note便条,钞票478.pleasant令人愉快的437.notebook笔记本479.please请，使喜欢438.notice通知;注意480.pleasure愉快481.plenty富足,充足pocket兜；口袋O483.poem诗歌441.October十月P495.practice练习450.page页496.prepare准备451.paint涂,绘画497.present礼物452.panda熊猫498.pretty漂亮的453.paper纸499.prevent防止,预防454.pardon请再说一遍；原谅500.price价格455.parent父,母501.pride自豪456.passage一段,一节502.primary初等的,初级的457.passenger乘客503.print打印458.passport护照504.private私人的,秘密的459.path小路；小径460.*patient病人；忍耐的506.probably可能,或许461.pay(paid,paid)支付,付507.problem问题,难题508.produce生产509.programme(Amprogram)项目,节目510.progress进步511.promise保证,发誓512.pronounce发音513.pronunciation语音,发音514.*proper适当的,正确的515.protect保护516.proud自豪的,骄傲的6/10p后悔亲戚,关系丰富的p后悔亲戚,关系丰富的,富有的垃圾统治;规章,规则直尺俄国俄国人,俄语;俄国的S安全的成绩,分数;得分屏幕搜索518518.provide提供ublic公共的；公众520.pull拉,拖,拔521.punish惩罚,处罚522.pupil学生523.purple紫色524.*purpose目的,意图525.purse(女式)钱包526.526.push推Q527.quarter四分之一52528.quiet安静的,轻声的529.529.quite十分,相当530.530.rabbit531.race532.radio533.railway534.raise兔收音机铁路筹集,举起53535.rather宁愿,宁可536.realise(Amrealize)认识到,了解,明白537.really真正地5538.reason原因539.receive收到,接到540540.recent近来的541.recite背诵542.record录音;记录543.recorder录音机544544.refuse拒绝,谢绝545.*regret546.relation547.547.relax(使)放松548.remain保持,逗留,剩余549.549.remember550.repair记得,记住,想起修复551.repeat重复552552.reply回答,答复553.report报道;报告554.554.require需要,要求555.research研究556.556.rest休息557.restaurant饭馆5558.result结果,效果559.retell复述560.560.return返回,归还561.review评论,回顾rich563.ride(rode,ridden)骑,乘(车)564.riddle谜语5565.ring(rang,rung)响,鸣,打电话566.rise(rose,risen)升起567.rock岩石，石头568.568.role角色569.rubbish570.rule571.ruler572572.rush冲,奔573.Russia574.Russian575.safe576576.safety安全5577.sail航行578.salad沙拉sale卖；出售580.salt盐581.sandwich三明治5582.Saturday星期六583.scarf围巾,头巾584.science科学；科学课5585.scientist科学家586.score587.*screen588.*search5589.season季节590.590.seat座位59591.second第二;秒592.592.secret秘密593.secretary秘书594.see(saw,seen)看到595.seem看起来,似乎596.596.seldom很少597.sentence句子5598.September九月599.serious严肃的,严重的600.serve提供,为…服务601.*service服务602.set(set,set)放置;一套,一副603.several几个;数个的7/10架子,搁板照耀衬衫阵雨;,淋架子,搁板照耀衬衫阵雨;,淋浴景象,景观安静平静的,平稳的肥皂社会的社会,群体南方的空余的演说,讲演速度;加速神灵,精神勺,匙成功,胜利学期厚的瘦的,薄的604.shake(shook,shaken)摇晃605.shape形状,样子606.606.share分享,共有607.shelf(pl.shelves)608.shine(shone,shone)609.shirt610.shower611.sight612.silence613.613.silent安静的614.silly傻里傻气的615.similar相似的616.simple简单的617.single单一的618.situation情况6619.six六620.skill621.skirt622.sleepy技能，技巧裙子困乏的6623.smart漂亮的,时髦的,聪明的624.smooth625.soap626.social627.society6628.soldier士兵629.629.soup汤酸的630.sour酸的631.631.south南方;南方的632.southern633.*spare634.634.special特殊的,特别的635.speech636.speed637.spirit638.spoon639.spread(spread,spread)传播,延伸640.640.spring春天641.641.square642.stamp6643.station站,所,局,车站644.steal(stole,stolen)偷645.645.step步,步骤;迈步646.stick(stuck,stuck)枝条；棍647.647.stomach胃6648.stone石头649.store商店;储存650.storm暴风雨,暴风雪651.strange奇怪的陌生人652.stranger653.strict严格的,严厉的654.stupid笨的,蠢的655.subject科目6656.succeed成功success658.successful成功的659.sudden突然的660.sugar661.suggest662.suggestion糖建议,提出建议663663.summer夏天664.suppose猜想665.surprise惊讶;使.惊讶666.sweater厚运动衫,毛线衣66667.sweet甜的668.symbol标志T669669.task任务taste671.team672.technololgy科技,技术673.674.television675.temperature676.tent温度帐篷termt678.terrible极坏的,可怕的679.theatre(Amtheater)剧院680.thick681.thin682.third第三683.thirsty渴的684.though虽然,尽管685.thought想法,思想686.thousand千687.through通过688.throw(threw,thrown)扔,抛掉689.Thursday星期四690.ticket票691.tidy干净的,整洁的692.tie捆绑;领带,结693.tiny693.tiny8/10累的今晚g训练翻累的今晚g训练翻译裤子事实,真理tired695.together一起696.toilet厕所toniht698.tool工具,设备699.tooth(pl.teeth)牙齿700.toothache701.toothbrush702.toothpaste牙痛牙刷牙膏703.touch触摸,碰704.tour旅行705.tourist游客706.towards朝,往707.towel毛巾708.tower塔709.town城镇,城710.toy玩具711.trade贸易712.traditional传统的713.traffic