高考英语模拟试卷

高三毕业班模拟检测英语试题本试卷共12页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhoismostprobablyEsther?A.Adirector. B.Areporter. C.Aballetdancer.2.WhatdidSarahemphasizejustnow?A.Teamwork. B.Responsibility. C.Creativethinking.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.It’sverywarm. B.It’sprettyhot. C.It’ssupercold.4.WhatdoesGregaskChloetodo?A.Drawupanotice.B.Sendanapplication.C.Viewanadvertisement.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Acharityevent. B.Avolunteer. C.Arestaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthemanprobablybedoingat10:00a.m.tomorrow?A.HavingamealwithMs.Carey.B.Talkingaboutmarketingstrategies.C.Attendingabudgetreviewmeeting.7.Whenistomorrow’sconferencecallscheduledfor?A.5:30p.m. B.4:30p.m. C.3:00p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Fellowpassengers. C.Airhostessandpassenger.9.WhydoesthemangotoFrance?A.Forsightseeing. B.Forshopping. C.Forbusiness.10.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.TheNetherlands.B.Britain. C.Thailand.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesDylanWarrensayaboutthecar?A.Itsscratchwasfromaseriousaccident.B.Itsairconditioningsystemisnew.C.Ithasrunmorethan40,000miles.12.WhatisJessicaJamesdissatisfiedwithaboutthecar?A.Theengine. B.Thebrakes. C.Thesuspensions.13.HowmuchdoesDylanWarrenwanttosellthecarfor?A.$5,500. B.$6,000. C.$6,500.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whichofthefollowingappealstothewomanmost?A.Shaolinkungfu. B.WingChun. C.Taichi.15.Whatdoesthemanappreciateaboutdrunkenboxing?A.Itshealthbenefits. B.Itsinterestingeffects. C.Itsgracefulmovements.16.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutintheend?A.ThesignificanceofChinesemartialarts.B.ThenewconceptofChinesephilosophy.C.Differentformsofself-defense.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesDebraRosenthalteach?A.ClimateChange:GlobalImpacts.B.EnvironmentalLiterature.C.OrganicChemistry.18.WhywasIsidoraDjukicinitiallyunsureabouttheideaoftheboardgame?A.Shedidn’tenjoyplayingboardgames.B.Shedoubteditseffectivenessinlearning.C.Shepreferredtraditionalclassroomdiscussions.19.Howdoestheboardgame“Solutions”differfrom“Monopoly”?A.Theplayersin“Solutions”worktowardsacommongoal.B.Theaimof“Solutions”istocompeteagainstotherplayers.C.Thegame“Solutions”includescollectingrecyclablematerials.20.Whatdoweknowabouttheboardgame“Solutions”?A.Itneedstobeplayedwithsixcopiesatthesametime.B.Itofteninvolvesvotestomakeadecision.C.Itrequiresstudentstomeasurethetemperature.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyourbookshelfislookingalittleemptyandcollectingdust,oryou’retryingtostartreadingmore,abookboxwilldoitallforyouandsendyouanaccurateselectionfromyourfavourites.Findingtherightbooksubscriptioncanbetricky,though,whichiswhywe’vegatheredsomeofthebestbooksubscriptionboxesinAustraliaforyoutoenjoy.BionicBookSubscription,$75persixmonthsatEtsyThispersonalizedbooksubscriptionservicewillsendyoubooksviaanalgorithm(算法)thatlearnsyourtastepreferencestoselectandsendbooksyou’lllove.Youcanenjoyamixofnewandrecentreleasesacrossfictionandcontemporaryclassics.MysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$99.95perquarteratIsubscribeEnjoyagreatselectionofpre-lovedbooks,comingstraighttoyourdoor,witharangeofextrastokeepyoureadingcomfortable.Youcanexpecttoreceivethreeorsixbookssenttoyoumonthbymonth,accordingtoyourchoice.“PurchasedasagiftsubscriptionforFather’sDayandheabsolutelylovesit!Suchafantasticanduniqueoptionforabookloveryourselforalovedone,”afive-starreviewersaid.AustralianMagazineSubscription,$36.99permonthatMagshopMagshopfeaturesallofthetopsellingAustralianmagazinesubscriptionsinoneplace,makingiteasyforyoutoenjoyyourfavourites.You’llfindallkindsofbooks—fromentertainment,lifestyle,fashionandbeautytogamesandpuzzles,healthandfitness,cooking,homes,andsomuchmore.UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$190peryearatEtsySenttoyoumonthbymonth,eachboxcontainsthreeorsixgreatbookswithonehand-drawnbookmark,anewhandmadecandleinavarietyofcolours,smellsandcontainers,andanewpairofsocks.“Got2/3bookssofarandI’mlovingtheselection!Can’tbelieveIgotaperfect-conditionhardcoveronmyfirstgo.Itwasanamazingsurprise.Thecustomlittlebookmarksarecutetoo.I’drecommendthissubscriptioninaheartbeatandcan’twaittopurchaseasecondround,”afive-starreviewersaid.21.Whichoneistheleastcostlyifyousubscribeforayear?A.BionicBookSubscription.B.MysteryBookSubscriptionBox.C.AustralianMagazineSubscription.D.UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox.22.WhatdoweknowaboutAustralianMagazineSubscription?A.Itcoversawiderangeofinterest.B.Itcontainsextrahand-madeitems.C.Itcanbepurchasedasagiftsubscription.D.Itlearnsreaders’tastepreferencesviaanalgorithm.23.WhatdoMysteryBookSubscriptionBoxandUltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBoxhaveincommon?A.Asupplyoftop-sellingbooks. B.Aserviceofmonthlydelivery.C.Amixofnewandrecentreleases. D.Aselectionofamazinghardcovers.BHemanBekeleisnotyourtypicalhighschoolstudent．Ratherthanspendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogamesorstaringathisphone,this14year-oldfromFairfax,Virginiawascallingprofessorsandconductingexperiments,alltocreateasoapthatcouldtreatskincancer,andtomakeitaffordableforeveryonewhoneedsit．Hisworkwonhimthegrandprizeinthisyear’s3MYoungScientist’sChallenge,acompetitionthatencourageskidstothinkofuniquewaystosolveeverydayproblems.GrowingupinEthiopia,Bekelefoundinpitythatpeopleworkingoutsidewerelikelytoendupgettingskincancer．Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases．However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000．Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution．Hestarteddoingexperimentsandworkingondifferentthings,andthatturnedintohisbarofsoapasaproject.Alotofhisresearchanddevelopmentstartedinhisfamily’skitchenandinhisbasement．Butashereachedthefinalofthecompetition,herealizedthathedidneedtodoalittlebitmoreoutsideofjusthishouse．SohereachedouttopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown,andhegotalotofassistance．ThenumberonepersonwouldbeDeborahIsabelle,whohelpedhimorganizeandstructurehisideasduringthefinalistcompetition．Bekelesaidthathedefinitelycouldn’thavedonethatallbyhimself.Bekele’saward-winningsoapisacompoundbasedbarofsoapandit’schargedwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals．Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasaroughsurface,whichcouldbeagoodexfoliant（去角质剂）．Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmellandfeelabitstickier．Thewholepointofitisthatevenonceyouwashoffthesoaps,themedicinalpartswillstayonyourskin．Itcanactivatethebody’simmunecellstodefendcancer.Bekelewon25,000prizemoneyandhewasgoingtouseittocontinueresearch．Hesaid,“Istillneedalotofresourcestobeabletoconductthisresearch,sothismoneywilldefinitelyhelpmeachieveit.”24.WhydidHemanBekelestartworkingoncreatingthesoap?A.Becausehethoughtitwasafunproject.B.Becausehewantedtowinasciencecompetition.C.Becausehefoundskincancertreatmentunaffordable.D.Becausehewantedtocreateauniquesoapforeveryone.25.WhatcanwelearnfromBekele’spreparationsforthefinal?A.Wellbegunishalfdone. B.Learnhumbly,askwillingly.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworst.26.Whatisparagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatfeaturesthesoaphas. B.Howthesoapisused.C.Whatchemicalsthesoapcontains. D.Howthesoapisproduced.27.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeBekeleaccordingtothepassage?A.Patientandtalented. B.Friendlyandambitious.C.Cautiousandgenerous. D.Caringanddevoted.CWhenIfirstbeganrunninginhighschoolonthetrackteam,itmadesensetocarefullyclockeverymileandpushmyselftoraceforpersonalbests.ButasIchangedfromrunningforsporttorunningforamusementasanadult,Ifoundthattrackingmyworkoutsoftenjustendedwithfrustration.Anditwasn’tuntilmywatchbatterydiedseveralyearsagothatIfirstexperiencedthesenseofcalmthatcamewithrunningforthepurejoyofit.Ineverreplacedthewatchbattery,andthatmightnotbeabadthingformyfitnessgoals.Thisistheideaofunplugged(不插电的)running,whichisgainingsteaminthefitnesscommunity.Andrecentresearchhasshownthatgettingridofyourrunningwatch,especiallyifit’sasmartwatchorfitnesstracker,couldactuallyimproveyourworkout—oratleastyourenjoymentofrunning.“Peopleusedtohaveaninterestintheirsportandgetenjoymentoutofthesport,butnowthat’sswitchingtothedata,”saidEoinWhelan,aseniorlecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandGalway.“Theywillcomparethemselvestopeoplewhoarebetterthanthem,whoarerunningfasterorrunninglonger.Andintheendweknowthatmakesthemfeelbad.”Whelanalsonotedthatpeoplewhoareverydependentonsmartwatchesorfitnesstrackersaremorelikelytoskiptheirworkoutsifthebatteriesontheirtrackingdevicesaredead.Inaddition,thereisevidencethatrunningwatch-freeisbeneficialformorethanjustthecasualjogger.Someprofessionalsalsohavehadsuccesswithleavingtheirwatchesathome.WelshrunnerSteveJonesfamouslysetaworldrecordatthe1984ChicagoMarathonwithoutwearingawatch.Morerecently,OlympicmarathonerTrevorHofbauermadeheadlinesforwinningthe2019CanadianMarathonChampionshipswithoutawatch.“Ifyouhavetoomuchinformationbeingfedtoyouinrealtime,itcankindofgetinyourhead,”Hofbauersaid.“Forme,thesimpler,thebetter.”28．Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhisrunningwatchdidn’twork?A．Helostthedesiretokeeprunningeveryday.B．Heexperiencedrunningasareallyfunactivity.C．Hewasatalosshowtoreplacethewatchbattery.D．Hehadgreatdifficultyachievinghisfitnessgoals.29．WhatdoesEoinWhelansayaboutfitnesstrackingwatches?A．Theycanenrichthewearers’sociallife.B．Thedataprovidedbythemisunreliable.C．Thewaypeopleusethemisproper.D．Theycanleadtoharmfulconsequences.30．WhydoestheauthormentionTrevorHofbauerinparagraph5?A．Toshowthepopularityofrunningwatch-free.B．Toencouragepeopletobecomeprofessionalrunners.C．Toprovethepositiveeffectsofrunningwatch-free.D．Topresentprofessionals’viewsonrunningwatch-free.31．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．It’stimetotakeoffyourrunningwatch.B．Unpluggedrunningactuallyhastwosides.C．Comparingwithothersshouldbeavoided.D．Racingforpersonalbestsrequiressimplicity.DForlotsofkids,toddlerhood(幼儿期)isanimportanttimeforfriendship.Studiesshowthattheearlierkidslearntoformpositiverelationships,thebettertheyareatrelatingtoothersasteenagersandadults.Playingtogetheralsohelpsthesekidspracticesocialbehaviors,suchaskindness,sharing,andcooperation.Evenso,howquicklyyourchilddevelopsintoasocialcreaturemayalsodependonhistemperament(性格).Sometoddlersareverysocial,butothersareshy.Inaddition,thewaythattoddlersdemonstratethattheylikeotherchildrenismarkedlydifferentfromwhatadultsthinkofasexpressionsoffriendship.ResearchatOhioStateUniversityinColumbusfoundthatatoddler’swayofsaying“Ilikeyou”duringplayislikelytocomeintheformofcopyingafriend’sbehavior.Thisseeminglyunusualwayofdemonstratingfondnesscanresultinunpleasantbehavior.Regardlessofhowmuchtheylikeaplaymate,theymaystillgrabhistoys,refusetoshare,andgetbossy.Butexpertssaythatthisisanormalandnecessarypartoffriendshipforkidsthisage.Throughplayexperiences,toddlerslearnsocialrules.That’swhyit’ssoimportanttotakeanactiveroleinyourtoddler’ssocialencountersbysettinglimitsandofferingfrequentremindersofwhattheyare.Whenyouestablishtheseguidelines,explainthereasonsbehindthem.Beginbyhelpingyourchildlearnsympathy(“Beniscrying.What’smakinghimsosad?”),thensuggesthowhecouldresolvetheproblem(“Maybehewouldfeelbetterifyoulethimplaytheball.”).Whenyourchildsharesorshowsempathy(同理心)towardafriend,praisehim(“Benstoppedcrying!Youmadehimfeelbetter.”).Anotherwaytoencouragehealthysocialinteractionisbyencouragingkidstousewords-notfists-toexpresshowtheyfeel.It’salsoimportanttobemindfulofhowyourchild’spersonalityaffectsplaytime.Kidsareeasytogetangrywhenthey’resleepyorhungry,soscheduleplaytimewhenthey’rerefreshed.32．Whatdoesitindicatewhentoddlerscopytheirplaymates’behavior?A．Theyareinterestedinacting. B．Theyareshywiththestrangers.C．Theyarefondoftheirplaymates. D．Theyaretiredofplayinggames.33．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestparentsdofortheirkids?A．Designgamesforthem. B．Findthemsuitableplaymates.C．Playtogetherwiththem. D．Helpthemunderstandsocialrules.34．Whatisthefunctionofthequotedstatementsinparagraph4?A．Givingexamples. B．Explainingconcepts.C．Providingevidence. D．Makingcomparisons.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowChildrenAdapttoChanges B．HowtoBeaRoleModelforChildrenC．HowYourBabyLearnstoLove D．HowtoCommunicatewithYourKid第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenpeoplefirstcomeacrosstheLawofAttraction(吸引力法则),theirheartsandmindsoftenimmediatelythinkofonespecificthingthatthey’dlovetoachieveintheirlives.However,thenextthoughtisoften“ButIcan’tdothat”.Youmaycomeupwithallkindsofexcuses.36HerearethereasonswhyyoushouldbelieveyoucanusetheLawofAttractiontoobtainwhateveryouwant.Smallstepscreatebigchanges.Oneofthemostcommonreasonsforabandoningdreamsisthattheysimplyseemtoohugetorealize.Usuallyit’smanageabletothinkoffollowingyourdreamastakingaseriesofsignificantbutsmallsteps.37Thenlookateachofthem.Notsounrealisticnow,isit?38Whenpeopleareinterviewedontheirdeathbedsorwriteabouttheirlivesinautobiographies(自传),itisoftenobservedthatmajorregretstendtorelatetothingsthatwerenotdone.Inolderage,it’slikelythatyouwillbeuncomfortablewiththeideathatyoudidn’teventrytodothethingthatyoulovedorattempttoobtainwhatyoutrulywanted.39Butyoudon’teverneedtofeelthisway!Maketodaythefirstdayofyournewjourneytowardsavoidingregret.Stepstowardsyourdreamareneverbackwardssteps.Anothercommonworryisthatifyoufollowyourdreams,you’llbe“takingstepsback”.40However,whatlookslikebackwardstepsinyouroldlifecanmoreproductivelyandaccuratelybeseenasforwardingstepsinthebrandnewlifeyou’recreating.A．Youcanavoidregret.B．Itmakessensetomoveforwardconfidently.C．Luckily,thetruthisthatit’snevertoolatetofollowyourdream.D．Itoftencomesupwhenpeopleareatthetopofcareerstheyhate.E．Itispainfultofeellikeyouhaven’teverfoundyourtruepurpose.F．Forexample,challengeyourselftowritedownthepathtosuccessintenstages.G．Youhaveenoughlifeexperienceandknowledgetomakechangestopursueyourdream.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InthecommunityofMudgeeraba,aremarkablestoryhasoccurred,displayingamoreconnectedsociety.Livingfarfromherownfamilyandwithherhusbandhavingnoparentsleft,Nina,anewmom,wasfeelingtheweightof____41___inhermotherhoodjourney.Ninafoundherself____42____notjustforcompany,butforauniqueformofcross-generational___43_____.Soshedeterminedtotakea___44_____step.Ninaputoutaheartfelt___45_____inhercommunityforan"adoptivegrandma"forherselfandherbabyMillie.Theoutpouringofsupportwasnothingshortof____46____.Amongtheseaof___47_____,61-vear-oldChristine.aresidentinthesamesuburbasNina,emergedastheperfect.___48_____.Desperateforagrandchildofherown.Christinewasseekingfora____49____forfillingtheemptinessleftbythe___50_____ofgrandchildreninherlife.Sincetheirinitialmeetingsixmonthsago,Christinehaslovingly___51_____theroleofGrandmaChristinetolittleMillie,towhomshe___52_____shehasanunlimitedsupplyoflovetogive.Thenewfoundrelationshipgoesbeyondjusta___53_____,withweeklyparkwalksandplaydatesbecomingpreciousmomentsforbothNinaandChristine.Theunexpected___54_____rootedinasimpleactofreachingouthasnotonlyprovidedNinawiththecareandwisdomoftheoldergeneration,dramatically___55_____hertensionaftergivingbirth,butofferedChristineasenseofpurposeandconnectioninherlateryears.41.A.mistrust B.intervention C.prejudice D.loneliness42.A.answering B.longing C.preparing D.arranging43.A.assistance B.promise C.respect D.recognition44.A.debatable B.familiar C.courageous D.generous45.A.statement B.option C.proposal D.request46.A.unappealing B.convincing C.heartwarming D.confusing47.A.comments B.responses C.discussions D.investigations48.A.professional B.relative C.employer D.match49.A.channel B.babysitter C.witness D.standard50.A.departure B.affection C.absence D.objection51.A.reflectedupon B.takenon C.setaside D.appliedfor52.A.worries B.remembers C.denies D.feels53.A.limit B.title C.message D.prize54.A.discovery B.adventure C.bond D.reunion55.A.releasing B.exposing C.encouraging D.illustrating第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forpeopleinterestedinlearningmoreabouttheethnic(少数民族)Miaoculture,anidealplacetoexperienceitisanethnicMiaocommunity,calledQianhu,inGuizhouProvince.56haspreservedthedistinctiveculturaltraditionsoftheMiaoethnicgroupexhibitedintheformsofarchitecture,arts,anddailylifestyle.Thisworld’slargestMiaocommunityconsists57adozensmallersettlements58(spread)overrollingmountains.Singingis59essentialpartoflocallife.TheMiaopeoplebegintolearnhowtosingasearlyastheycanspeak.TheMiaopeoplearealsoknownformakingfineembroidery(刺绣).DifferentfromotherpartsofChina,thethemes60(express)inMiaoembroideryareshowy,61(imagine),andoftenbasedonfolklores(民俗).Meanwhile,Miaopeoplecan62(effortless)arrangecolorsinawaythatavoidsawkwardness.Thisisatrulynaturalgift.AnotherfineelementoftheMiaocultureiswearingsilverornaments(装饰).Formostoftheirhistory,theMiaopeople63(have)nowrittenlanguage,sotheyhadtopreserveandpassontheirheritagethroughvisualelements,likecarvinghistoryonsilverornaments.Overtime,thiscrafthasevolvedintoavehicle64representstheMiaocultureandspirit.TheMiaosongs,embroidery,andsilverornamentsallconveytherich,profoundhistoryoftheMiaopeopleand65(symbol)thecontinuityoftheircultureandtraditions.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想要在学校举办中国传统文化展，希望你给他一些建议，请你向他推荐至少两个展示内容，并陈述理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasakid,myparentsandIlivedneartheforest.Theyoftentoldmethatourfamilywasateamthatneededtoworktogetherforthehouseholdtofunctionsmoothly.Therewasalwaysanabundanceofworktodo—cooking,cleaning,andwalkingdogs.Ivolunteeredtowalkourdog,Max,whohadbeenadoptedonemonthbefore.Ineverdaredletthisgiantdogoffthelead(牵狗绳),justincasehetookoff.Onemorning,wewerewalkingalongintheforestwhenMaxstartedpullingonthelead.Atfirst,Iwasabletoholdondespitethewetgroundfromarecentshower.ButthemoreItriedtostophimpulling,themoreitturnedintoatugofwar.Andthankstotheslipperyground,Ilost.Pullinghislead,Maxshotofflikeabullet,leavingmescreamingbehind.Ichasedhimbutlostmyfootingandfellface-firstintosomemud.Istumbled(踉跄)tomyfeet,butlookingahead,Ifoundhimrunningbacktowardsme.Ithoughthewasgoingtostopandgivemehis“Sorry”look.Butinstead,thedogshotpastmeandreturnedafterawhile.Assoonaswegothome,mymotherimmediatelyattendedtoMaxwithawarmtowelandadoggytreat.Ithoughtseeingmestumblingandcoveredinmud,Iwouldalsogetawarmcupofteaandamotherlykiss.Instead,Igotaveryloudlectureaboutlettingthedoglooseintheforest.Ifeltfrustrated.Itwasn’tfairthatshedidn’tunderstandhowdifficultitwastocontrolMax.Ifoughtback,“Stoplecturingme!Whyiseverythingmyfault?”Withthesewords,Istormedintomybedroomandslammedthedoorshut.Intheevening,IheardmymothercallMaxandtakehimout.Itwasn’tlongbeforeIheardmymotherscreamingandthedooropeningagain.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iwalkedoutofmyroom.Dadsteppedin,suggestingthatweworktogethertotrainMax.高三毕业班模拟检测参考答案21.A22.A23.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚几个书籍订阅盒服务。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据每个书籍订阅盒后面的价格BionicBookSubscription,$75persixmonths（每6个月75美元），MysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$99.95perquarter（每个季度99.95美元），AustralianMagazineSubscription,$36.99permonth（每个月36.99美元）和UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$190peryear（每年190美元）可以推算出，如果订阅一年，花钱最少的是BionicBookSubscription。故选A。22题详解】细节理解题。根据“AustralianMagazineSubscription”中的“You’llfindallkindsofbooks–fromentertainment,lifestyle,fashionandbeautytogamesandpuzzles,healthandfitness,cooking,homes,andsomuchmore.”（你会发现各种各样的书——从娱乐、生活方式、时尚和美容到游戏和拼图、健康和健身、烹饪、家庭等等。）可知，该订阅盒可涵盖很多书籍，可以满足书籍爱好者的广泛兴趣。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“MysteryBookSubscriptionBox”中的“Youcanexpecttoreceivethreeorsixbookssenttoyoumonthbymonth”（你可以指望每月有三或六本书送到你手中）和“UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox”中“Senttoyoumonthbymonth”（逐月寄给你）可知，这两个订阅盒都是按月将书籍送到顾客手中，故选B。【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位14岁学生HemanBekele，通过自身努力和不断寻求帮助，发明了一种普通人能负担起的抗击皮肤癌的肥皂，因此获得了“美国顶尖年轻科学家”的称号。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases.However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000.Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution．”（皮肤癌确实可以治愈，而且在大多数情况下是可以治疗的。然而，全球皮肤癌治疗的平均价格接近4万美元。这些令人震惊的统计数据确实激发了他创造一个人们更容易获得的解决方案。）可知,HemanBekele正是因为发现很多皮肤癌患者负担不起治疗费用，才决心发明治疗皮肤癌的肥皂，让人们能够负担得起治疗费用。故选C项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“SohereachedouttopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown,andhegotalotofassistance.ThenumberonepersonwouldbeDeborahIsabelle,whohelpedhimorganizeandstructurehisideasduringthefinalistcompetition.”（所以他联系了弗吉尼亚大学和乔治城大学的老师，他得到了很多帮助。排名第一的人是黛博拉·伊莎贝尔（DeborahIsabelle），她在决赛中帮助他筹备和组织了他的想法。）可知，HemanBekele在最后阶段寻求了很多外界的帮助。A是“良好的开端是成功的一半”；B是“虚心学习，乐意请教”；C是“事实胜于雄辩”；D是“抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算”。故选B项。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Bekele’saward-winningsoapisacompoundbasedbarofsoapandit’schargedwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals．Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasaroughsurface,whichcouldbeagoodexfoliant（去角质剂）．Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmellandfeelabitstickier．Thewholepointofitisthatevenonceyouwashoffthesoaps,themedicinalpartswillstayonyourskin．Itcanactivatethebody’simmunecellstodefendcancer.”（Bekele的获奖肥皂是一种复合肥皂，它含有不同的抗癌化学物质。肥皂的颜色有点暗白色，表面粗糙，可能是一种很好的去角质剂。它确实有强烈的药味，摸起来有点粘。重点是，即使你洗掉了肥皂，药用成分也会留在你的皮肤上。它可以激活人体的免疫细胞来防御癌症。）可知，该段主要描述了肥皂的成分、颜色、气味和功效等特征。故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000.Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution．”（然而，全球皮肤癌治疗的平均价格接近4万美元。这些令人震惊的统计数据确实激发了他创造一个人们更容易获得的解决方案。）可知HemanBekele关心他人；又根据第一段中“Ratherthanspendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogamesorstaringathisphone,this14year-oldfromFairfax,Virginiawascallingprofessorsandconductingexperiments,alltocreateasoapthatcouldtreatskincancer,andtomakeitaffordableforeveryonewhoneedsit．”（这个来自弗吉尼亚州费尔法克斯的14岁男孩没有把空闲时间花在玩电子游戏或盯着手机上，而是打电话给教授并进行实验，所有这些都是为了创造一种可以治疗皮肤癌的肥皂，并使每个需要它的人都能负担得起。）；以及最后一段“Bekelewon25,000prizemoneyandhewasgoingtouseittocontinueresearch．”（Bekele赢得了2.5万美元的奖金，他打算用这笔钱继续研究。）可知，他全心全意地投入到研究抗癌肥皂。故选D项。【答案】28．B29．D30．C31．A【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己的切身经历讲述了运动手表会影响我们享受跑步的过程，还会带来其他负面的影响，因此在跑步时不戴运动手表是一个不错的选择。28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Anditwasn’tuntilmywatchbatterydiedseveralyearsagothatIfirstexperiencedthesenseofcalmthatcamewithrunningforthepurejoyofit.Ineverreplacedthewatchbattery,andthatmightnotbeabadthingformyfitnessgoals.(直到几年前我的手表电池没电了，我才第一次体验到跑步带来的平静感。我从未更换过手表电池，这对我的健身目标来说可能不是一件坏事。)”可知，当作者的跑步手表失灵时，作者开始体会到纯粹的跑步乐趣，故选B项。29．推理判断题。根据第三段中的““Theywillcomparethemselvestopeoplewhoarebetterthanthem,whoarerunningfasterorrunninglonger.Andintheendweknowthatmakesthemfeelbad.”(“他们会将自己与比他们更好的人进行比较，他们跑得更快或跑得更久。最后，我们知道这会让他们感到难过。”)”及第四段“Whelanalsonotedthatpeoplewhoareverydependentonsmartwatchesorfitnesstrackersaremorelikelytoskiptheirworkoutsifthebatteriesontheirtrackingdevicesaredead.(惠兰还指出，如果跟踪设备上的电池没电了，那些非常依赖智能手表或健身追踪器的人更有可能跳过锻炼。)”可知，运动追踪手表会到来相互攀比的问题，会让运动者感觉很糟糕，对运动手表的过去依赖会让人们失去内在的运动动力，可推知，运动手表会导致不良后果，故选D项。30．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Inaddition,thereisevidencethatrunningwatch-freeisbeneficialformorethanjustthecasualjogger.Someprofessionalsalsohavehadsuccesswithleavingtheirwatchesathome.WelshrunnerSteveJonesfamouslysetaworldrecordatthe1984ChicagoMarathonwithoutwearingawatch.Morerecently,OlympicmarathonerTrevorHofbauermadeheadlinesforwinningthe2019CanadianMarath