2024年安徽省亳州利辛县联考中考英语四模试卷含答案

2024年安徽省亳州利辛县联考中考英语四模试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Today’syoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswhenevertheygo,evenwhilethey______meals.A．hadB．willhaveC．werehavingD．arehaving2、Samisdoingsome________abouttheancientSilkRoad.A．research B．operations C．exercise D．experiments3、Myheadteacherknowsmebetterthan_______.A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself4、—______haveyoubeenskating?—I’vebeenskatingsinceIwassevenyearsold.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmany D．Howmuch5、Youcan'tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon'tasyouexpect.A．runout B．breakout C．workout D．putout6、It’shardforustosaygoodbyewehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.A．so B．because C．although D．until7、IcouldspeakFrenchChinese,butluckilyIcouldtalkwiththeminEnglish.A．both;and B．neither;nor C．either;or D．notonly,butalso8、—It'shisnewbook,butIthinkitismoreinterestingthanhisotherbooks.—Iagreewithyou.Hislatestbookisuptohishighest________．A．choiceB．levelC．wealth9、Don’talways________yourselfwithothers,oryoumayhavetonsofpressure.A．compare B．consider C．control D．complete10、—Couldyoutell________?—Goalongthisstreet,turnleftatthesecondcrossing.It’soppositethebank.A．howcanIgettothehospital B．howIcangettothehospitalC．whencanIgettothehospital D．whenIcangettothehospitalⅡ.完形填空11、Ican'tbelievethehomeworkmyseven-year-oldsonbringshome!Ihavetositwithhimeveryafternooninordertoseeallthehomework1Thereissomuchworkandheisvery2afterschool.Ihavetogivehimalittletime-out,sohecanswim3justgetrelaxedinfrontoftheTV.Thenwecontinuedandit4afewhoursatleasttofinishallthehomework.Idon'trememberhavingsomuchworkwhenIwasatthis5andIdon'trememberitbeingsohard!ItseemstomeasifIampayingtheschoolandtheyaresendingmychild6withsomuchworkformeto7himdo!Whydon'ttheydoallthisworkatschool?Ithinkthese8aredoingthestudentsgreatharm（伤害）!Theyshouldn'tbe9togivethekidssomuchworktodoontheir10.Thenthesportispushedagainandagain!Ihavealwaysbeena11ofsports,butIcanseethatmysonisnotasinterestedasI12tobe.Icanseethathewouldratherreadordosomething13likedramaorart.Iwouldlovehimtobeasportsman,butifthatisn't14hewants,thenIwouldratherhewashappy.Kidsshould15theirowninterestsandnotbemadetodowhatotherpeoplewantthemtodo!1．A．compared B．followed C．corrected D．done2．A．tired B．influenced C．surprised D．pleased3．A．but B．or C．and D．then4．A．collects B．affords C．takes D．writes5．A．relation B．time C．moment D．age6．A．knowledge B．experiment C．home D．example7．A．direct B．check C．encourage D．help8．A．schools B．brains C．choices D．differences9．A．regarded B．suggested C．allowed D．managed10．A．service B．own C．energy D．shame11．A．stranger B．discoverer C．member D．lover12．A．happened B．used C．agreed D．wished13．A．strict B．nervous C．else D．usual14．A．what B．which C．who D．whose15．A．receive B．miss C．develop D．achieveⅢ.语法填空12、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Haveyoueverheardofanythingaboutcryingmarriage(哭嫁)?Itsoundssurprising,doesn’tit?Infact,thecustomofcryingmarriage1．alongtimeagoinmaypartsofSichuanProvince,SouthwestChina.AnditremainedpopulartilltheendoftheQingDynasty.Sometimes,youcanstillseeithappeninginsome2．farawayfromcitiesifyouareluckyenough.Thoughitisnot3．popularasbefore,thecustomcanstillbeseenbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyinthevillagesofTujiapeople.Theyregarditassomething4．hastobedonewhenamarriagehappens.Itis5．sameindifferentplacesofChina.Accordingtothetradition,everybride(新娘)hadto6．atthewedding(婚礼).Ifnot,thebride’sneighborswouldlookdownupon7．asagirlfromapoorfamily.Andshewouldbelaughedat8．allthevillagers.Infact,hermothersometimesbeatthebridefornotcryingatthewedding.Ina9．,cryingatweddingsisawaytosetoffforhappiness.Thebridedoesn’treallyfeelsadinherheart.10．,inthemarriagesoftheolddaysofChina,quitealotofbridesindeedcriedovertheirunluckymarriagesandeventheirbadlife.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Haveyouevershoveled(铲)snowafterasnowstorm?Mostpeopletrytoremovesnow.ButinFebruary,inSapporo,Japan,trucksactuallybringsnowintothecity!Peopleshovelthesnowintolargepiles,andthesepilesofsnowbecomeoutdoorcafes,concertstages,andbeautifulsculptures(雕像).ArtistsfromallovertheworldcometoSapporo’sSnowFestivaleveryyeartoenterthesculpturecompetition.Butthesculpturesaren’tmadeofstone,metalorwood–theyaremadeofsnowandice!Artistssometimeswork11to12hoursadaytomakeamazingsculptures.Manyofthesculpturesarehugeandverydetailed.Duringtheday,thesculpturesshineinthewintersun.Atnight,colorfullightsshineonthem.Millionsofpeoplegotoseethemeveryyear.TheSnowFestivalhadnotalwaysbeensopopular.Itstartedin1950assomethingverysmall.PeopleinSapporowantedtogooutsideandhavefunduringthelong,boringwinter,sothecityheldaone-dayfairinapark.Peoplelistenedtomusicanddanced.Theywatchedmoviesanddograces.Butsomehighschoolstudentshadagreatideaandbuiltsixlargeinterestingsnowsculptures.Peoplereallylikedthesculptures,andtheSnowFestivalwasborn.Fiveyearslater,soldiersnearbybroughttonsofsnowintothecity.Theymadethesnowintolargeblocksandusedladderstobuildhugesculptures.Thesesculptureswereamazing,andthesmallfestivalturnedintoaninternationalevent.Morethan60yearshavepassed.Today,thefestivalissevendayslong.Everyyear,millionsofpeopleweartheirwarmestcoatsandgooutsidetocelebratethesnow!1．ArtistsgotoSapporoeverywintermainlyto______.A．listentomusicanddanceB．watchmoviesanddogracesC．haveaone-dayfairinaparkD．enterthesculpturecompetition2．In1950,some______builtsixlargeinterestingsnowsculptures.A．artistsB．highschoolstudentsC．soldiersD．moviestars3．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Winteractivity.B．Sapporo,Japan.C．TheSnowFestival.D．Outdoorsculptures.B14、Apassengertoldanairhostess(空姐）thatheneededacupofwaterwhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewatersoon.Twentyminuteslater，whenthepassenger’sringforservicesounded,theairhostessrealizeditatonce.Shewaskeptsobusythatsheforgottobringhimthewater.Therefore,thepassengerwashelduptotakehismedicine.Shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,butherefusedit.Inthefollowinghoursontheflight,eachtimetheairhostesspassedthepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneverpaidattentiontoherwords.Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers,booklet.Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharp(苛刻的）words.Butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andletoutasmile,forthepassengerputit:Ontheflight,youaskedmeifIneededhelpfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?That’sright!Itwasthetwelvesmilesoftheairhostessthatmovedthepassenger.1．Whydidthepassengerneedacupofwater?A．Becausehewasthirsty. B．Becausehewouldtakemedicine.C．Becausetheairhostesswasbeautiful. D．Becausehewasverynervous.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“heldup”mean“”.A．支撑 B．举行 C．推迟 D．举起3．Whydidthepassengerrefusethewaterlater?A．Becausehewasangry. B．Becausehedidn’tmind.C．Becausehewaswellnow. D．Becausehewantedsometea,4．Whatwouldhappentotheairhostessifthepassengerwrotedownsharpwords?A．Shewouldbethankful. B．Shewouldlostherjob.C．Shewouldfightwiththepassenger. D．Shewouldbehappytoseethat.5．Whatcanwesayaboutthetwelvesmilesoftheairhostess?A．Shewassilly. B．Shewasagoodairhostess.C．Shewassharp. D．Shewasshy.C15、Coloringisanactivitythatchildrenworldwidehavelongenjoyed.Withapicturealreadymadeforthem,kidssimplychoseacrayon,pencilormarkeroftheirfavoritecolorandfillitin.Today,italsobecomesmoreandmorepopularamongteenagersandevenadults,whoareenjoyingrelaxinghoursofcoloring.InDecember,fiveofthetoptenbest-sellingbooksintheUnitedStateswerecoloringbooks.Theyarefun,butarecoloringbooksgoodforyou?Thegoodfeedback(反馈)fromcustomersisencouraging.TrinaLucida,apopularartistcreatingcoloringbooks,saysthatmanyofhercustomersarebuyingthecoloringbooksforotherswhoaresickorgoingthroughahardtime.Sheaddsthatthe"bigidea"behindherlatestbookistoencouragepeopletodosomethingcreative.Lucidaisright,accordingtoAllanRohan,apsychology(心理学)professor."Manycustomersthinkofcoloringbooksasanewcreativestage,"hesaidinaninterview,"butwhat'smoreimportantisthatpeoplespendtimecoloringinordertoreducestressafteralongday."Researchshowsthatcoloringcanreducestressbyguidingpeopletofocuson(专注)onesimpletask.Whenapersonisfillinginaflowerwithalightpurplecolor,hefocusesontheflowerandforgetsaboutallhistroublesinlife.Expertsaddthatcoloringmayrelieveacertainkindofpain.Doingthecoloringhelpspeoplerelaxtheirmindandcalmdown.Also,coloringhelpspeople'sbraininahealthyway.Theshapeofthedrawingmakesonesideofthebrainactive,whilethecolorofthedrawingimprovestheother.Coloringcanbringoutyourimaginationandtakeyoubacktoyourchildhood.Interesting,isn'tit?"It'sveryrelaxing,"saidSusanJackson,abigfanofLucida'scoloringbooks."Coloringfreesmymind.Andit'snotjusttotrytofillblank(空白的)pages.Thepicturesmakemehappyandthereisjustsomethingaboutthem.SoI'msavingthepicturesIlikebesttotheveryend."1．TrinaLucidawantshercoloringbooksto.A．encouragepeopletobecreativeB．beoneofthebest-sellersC．letpeopleenjoyrelaxinghoursD．helpdeveloptheirfriendship2．Whycancoloringreducestress?A．Becauseitbringsoutimagination.B．Becauseitshowsthebeautyofnature.C．BecauseithelpspeopletobemorefocusedD．Becauseitcantakepeoplebacktochildhood.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"relieve"mean?A．reduceB．seuarateC．driveD．balanceD16、Jamesisagoodstudentandhehaslotsoffriends,buthealsohasaproblem.Someolderboysarebullying(欺负)himatschool.Jamesisveryunhappyandhedoesn’tknowwhattodoaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionstohimandotherteenagersinthissituation.Don’tfeelworried.It’snotyourfault(过错)!Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelverylonelyandangry,butyouarenotalone.Don’tfeelthatyouhavetohidetheproblem.Youshouldfindapersonyoucantrust,andtellthem.Itmightbeyourteacher,yourparents,orevenyourfriend’sparents.Afteryoutellsomeone,youwillgetsomesupportandfeelsomerelief(解脱).Speakingtoanadultmightmakeyounervous,buthereareotherthingsyoucando.Somepeopleexpresstheirfeelingsmoreeasilyonpaper.Writealettertosomeoneorkeepadiary.Includeallthedetails(细节)aboutwhatthebulliesdo,aswellaswhenandwherethebullyinghappens.Youcanuseitasprooftoshowwhatisgoingon.Anditisawonderfulideatoshowyourletterordiarytoateacheroranotherresponsibleadult.Thenthebullieswillfeelveryafraidiftheirnamesappearinaletter!Also,don’tshowyouaresadanddon’ttryandfightwiththebullies.Youcouldgetintroubleyourself.Ignorethemandjustwalkaway.Thebullieswillsoonstop.1．Whatdoyouthinkthetextistryingtotellus?A．Whattodoaboutbeingbullied.B．Howtobeagoodstudentatschool.C．Whattowritewellinadiary.2．Whydoesthetextadviseyounottofeelworriedifbullied?A．Becauseyouarenotalone.B．Becauseitisnotyourfault.C．Becausesomeonehasknownaboutit.3．You’dbettergoandfindapersonyoucantrustand______________.A．knowwhathappensB．learnfromhimC．askforhelp4．Ifyourememberandfollowthesuggestionsabove,______________.A．nobodywillspeaktothebulliesB．everybodywillfeelsomereliefC．thebullieswillsoonstop5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Ignore"meaninthetext?A．takenonoticeofB．takecareofC．makefulluseofE17、Isavedthegraincarefullyandfinallyhadenoughtoplant.Ibuiltawallaroundmygardentokeepthewildgoatsaway.Thenwhenmycropboreitsfruit,thebirdsdiscoveredit.Thebirdswerenotafraidofmydogatall.IshotthembutassoonasIwalkedaway.theyreturned.Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldserveasthescarecrows,whichturnedouttobesuccessful.Byharvesttime.Ihadnearlytwobushelsofriceandtwoandahalfbushelsofwheat.Withmynewgraintostore,Ifoundanewproblem.Thefinegrainranthroughmybaskets.Ittookmenearlytwomonthstoformanddrytwouglypots-oneforriceandoneforwheat.NextIformedaclayovenandmadesomeothertoolsfromhardwoodandclothtobakebread.Imadeandbakedbreadinmyoven.Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.Soonafterthat.IbegantothinkofmydayssailinginatidyboatwithXury.Iwishedtohaveaboatandexploretheislandbysea.Itriedtoturnovertheship'sboatthatIhadseenwashedup,butfailed.Iwasstilldeterminedtohaveaboat.SoIchoseastrongtreeandspentweekscuttingitdown.Thenittookmemonthstoturnitfromtreetoboat.Whenitwastimetolaunch,IrealizedIhadmademyboattoofarfromtheneareststream.Theboatwasfartooheavyformetomove.Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearsofconstantlabor.Icelebratedmyfourthyearontheislandwithtwoboats,butIwasnoclosertoaseajourney.TakenfromTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe1．Paragraph2mainlytellsus.A．whereIwasborn B．howmuchIharvestedC．howmanytoolsImade D．howIprotectedmycropfromthebirds2．Whatdoes"anewproblem"inParagraph3referto?A．Howtohavelunch. B．Howtostoregrain.C．Howtomakeaboat. D．Howtofixtheboat.3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Imanagedtolivefreelyinthecity.B．Ispentdaysbringingtheboattofartheststream.C．Itriedtosolvetheproblemswithmycourageandwisdom.D．Ispentthefirstyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.4．Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．InamapC．Inafashionmagazine D．InaguidebookF18、The2009outbreakofinfluenzaH1N1virus（甲型流感病毒）isalsocalled“swineflu（猪流感）”.ItisanewfluvirusthatwasfirstfoundinApril,2009.Thiskindofviruscanmakepeopleillandisspreadingfromperson-to-person,causingagrowingoutbreakofillnessfirstintheUnitedStatesandMexico.Later,anincreasingnumberofsickpeoplearebeingreportedinmanyothercountries.Whyandhowtheswineflustartedinhumansisstillunknown.ThefirstsickpeoplewerefoundintheU.S.,butsoonitwasfoundoutthatthenewvirushadmuchtodowithanearlieroutbreakoflate-seasonfluinMexico.SeveraldayslaterhundredsofsickpeoplewerediscoveredinMexico,withmoresickpeoplefoundintheU.S.,Australia,Europeandmanyothercountriesaswell.TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）worriedthatitcouldbecomeaworldwideflu.Althoughscientistshavenoticedthattheoutbreakhasnotbeenasseriousasthoseinhistory,otherhealthofficials（官员）worryaboutwhatmighthappenlaterintheyear,sayingthat“wearenotseeinganysign（迹象）ofthiscomingtoanend.Theflumightbespreadingatacrazyspeed.Thenumberofsickpeopleisexpectedtoriseasthenewfluspreadsacrossthecountries.”Besides,thenewviruscouldchangeitsformoverthecomingmonths.Leadingtoanewandmoredangerousfluoutbreaklaterintheyear.1．Thevirusofswinefluisspreadingmainlythrough.A．pigsB．birdsC．anyanimalD．humans2．Thenewviruswasfirstproducedmostprobablyin.A．MexicoB．AmericaC．AustraliaD．Europe3．Whatthehealthofficialssayisto.A．as