八年级英语上学期期中考试(常州卷)-2024-2025学年上学期江苏省各地市七八九年级英语期中模拟卷

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试（常州卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共56分）一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Everysummer,studentsinChinausuallyhavetwomonths________.Thisisthebesttimetoenjoyafamilytrip.A．off B．away C．out D．up2．—Amy,shallwegoonapicnicthisSaturday?—OK.That’s________whatIthink.Ijustcan’twait!A．unluckily B．exactly C．quickly D．suddenly3．EverytimeIbuysomethingnew,Ialwaysreadthe________carefullybeforeusingit.A．news B．instructions C．tickets D．messages4．Tohaveenoughtimeforherstudy,Lindaspends________timeonherhobbies.A．muchless B．muchmore C．muchfewer D．moreorless5．WhenwechatwithourfriendsonQQorWeChat,wecanuse“88”tomean“bye-bye”.AndF2F________“facetoface”.A．asksfor B．goesfor C．waitsfor D．standsfor6．—DoesJohnjump________ofallthestudentsinhisclass?—No,Samcanjumpeven________.A．farthest;farthest B．farther;farther C．farther;farthest D．farthest;farther7．—EverydayIrunformorethantwohours.—Really?You’dbetter________somuch.Toomuchrunningisn’tgoodforyourhealth.A．don’trun B．notrun C．nottorun D．notrunning8．Mydaddoesn’thaveenoughtimetoreadnewspapers.Heusually________theheadings（标题）quicklyatbreakfast.A．looksup B．looksout C．looksthrough D．looksafter9．—Howdoyoulikeskating?—Skatingismyfavourite.________isasexcitingasskating,Ithink.A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything10．—Jim,canIborrowyourbikethisafternoon?—Noproblem!Look!It’soverthere.________please!A．Enjoyyourself B．Helpyourself C．Makeyourself D．Beyourself二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ayoungboylivedwithhisfatheralone.Helovedplayingfootballandhisfather11encouraged(鼓励)himtodothat.Hisfathernever12agame.Eventhough(尽管)hissonhadtositonthebench,hisfatherwouldalwaysbetherecheeringforhim.Whentheyoungmanwenttothecollege,hedidhisbesttotryoutforthefootballteam.Thecoach(教练)decidedtokeephimintheteam13healwaysputhisheartintoeverypractice,andhelpedotherteammemberswhentheywereinneed.Itwastheendofthisyear’sfootballseasonandhewaspracticing14thebiggame.Justthenhereceivedatelephonecall.Theyoungboybecame15foralongtimeafterit.Thenhewenttothecoachandsaid“Coach,pleaseletmeplaytoday!Ihavetoplaytoday!”.Tohissurprise,thecoach16withoutthinking.Whentheyoungboystartedplaying,theotherteamcouldn’t17him.Heplayedlikeastarandtheywonthegameatlast.Afterthegame,thecoachsawthathewassiting18inthecornerallalone.Hewenttohimandsaid,“Youdidreallygreattoday!Tellme19youdidit.”Theyoungboywithtearsinhiseyesreplied,“Well,myDaddiedinhospitalthismorning,butdidyouknowthathewasblind?StillmyDadcametoallmygames.Todayitwasthe20timehecouldseemeplay.AndIwantedtoshowhimIcoulddothat!”11．A．never B．always C．even D．seldom12．A．missed B．got C．changed D．made13．A．but B．or C．because D．so14．A．during B．after C．except D．before15．A．angry B．excited C．quiet D．happy16．A．listened B．discussed C．added D．agreed17．A．keep B．take C．stop D．cross18．A．sadly B．carefully C．wisely D．friendly19．A．when B．how C．where D．if20．A．first B．second C．last D．only三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIfyouhaveagoodneighbour,youarealuckyperson.Youhavesomeonewhocaresaboutyourneedsandyourproperty(所有物).Agoodneighbourissomeonewho,forexample,understandsthatyourchildrenmayrunacrosshisorhergarden,eventhough(即便)youtellthemnottodothat.Heorsherealizesthatchildrencanbecarelessaboutthingslikethat,andheorshewon’tgetangrywithitifitdoesn’thappenoften.Heorshedoesn’tmakeabigdealaboutit.Agoodneighbourisalsorespectful(尊重的)ofyourproperty.Forexample,heorshewon’tplantabigtreebetweenyourhouseswithoutaskinghowyoufeelaboutit.Ifheorshewantstoputupafence,heorshewillletyouknowfirst.Heorshemightworkwithyoutodecidewhereitshouldbeplaced.Agoodneighbourwilllendyousomemilkifyoudon’thaveany.Heorshewillgiveyouaridetoworkifthereissomethingwrongwithyourcar,andletyourchildrenstayathisorherhomeintheeveningifyouarereallybusywithwork.Youwilldothesameforhimorher.Bothofyouwillhelpmaketheother’slifeeasier.21．Whatdoes“realizes”meaninParagraph2?A．会抱怨 B．很喜欢 C．很讨厌 D．认识到22．What’sagoodneighbor?A．Heorshecanrespectyourproperty.B．Heorshewillplantahugetreebetweenyourhousewithoutaskingyou.C．Heorsheoftenasksyoutogivehimorhersomemilk.D．Heorshemayputupafencebeforeaskingyouradvice.23．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．It’saboutmyneighbor. B．It’saboutagoodneighbor.C．It’saboutfriendship. D．It’saboutmylife.BOnedayyouopenthefridgeandfindsomemoldy(发霉的)food.Butbeforeyoucanthrowitaway,yourmotherstopsyou.Shedoesn’twanttowastefood.Shecutsoffthemoldypartandeatstherest.Isitsafetodothis?Moldcangrowonalmostallkindsoffood.Moldisusuallygreen,white,blackorgrey.Moldmakesfoodsoftandchangesitscolor.Moldyfoodtastesquitebad.Ifyoufindmoldinsoftfood,justthrowitaway.Softfood,suchasbread,tomatoesorhotdogsusuallyhaswater.Thisallowsmoldtoeasilygrowbelowitssurface(表面).Bacteria(细菌)canalsogrowalongwithit.Butit’seasytotakeawaymoldfromhardfood.Moldcan’tgrowverydeeplyinsidethiskindoffood.AccordingtotheBBC,youshouldcutabout2.5cmaroundandbelowthemoldtoclearit.It’sOKtocutthemoldypartsoutofhardfoodandeattherest.Butifthefoodistotallycoveredwithmold,youshouldstillthrowitaway.Mostkindsofmoldarebadforus.Butsomekindsofmoldcanbeusedtomakefood.Forexample,penicillin(青霉菌)canbeusedtomakemanytypesofcheeses,andthey’requitedeliciousaswell.24．Ifyoufindmoldonacake,________.A．itissafeforyoutoeatit B．youshouldthrowitawayC．cutoffthemoldypartandeattherest D．boilitinhotwaterfirstandtheneatit25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmold?A．Notallkindsofmoldarebadforpeople. B．Wecan’tseeitjustwithourowneyes.C．Itgrowsfasterwhentheweatheriscold. D．Itismorelikelytogrowonhardfood.26．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatpenicillin________.A．growsonallkindsoffood B．isverybadforourhealthC．ismorelikelytomakecheesebad D．canbeusedtomakecheese27．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Therearemanydifferentkindsofmold. B．Howwecandealwithmoldyfood.C．Moldcangrowonallkindsoffood. D．Moldyfoodisnotsafeforustoeat.C“Comeon,Simon,”saidGabe.“Let’stryoutnewsaucers(滑雪盘)!”ButitseemedthatSimondidn’twanttogo.“I’mnotready,”Simonsaid.“What’stogetready?”Gabeasked.Simonwantedtosay“WhatiftheotherkidslaughifImessup?”Buthesaidnothing.“You’regoingtomissalotoffun,”Gabesaid.“Gowithyourbrother,Simon,”saidMom.“Hewillshowyouhowtodoit.”Thebrotherswalkedupthehill,wherekidsweretakingturnsonsaucers,shriekingallthewaydown.Simoncouldn’ttelliftheircriesmeanttheywerehappyorterrified(恐惧的).Heknewwhichonehefelt.Gabewastakingthestepstwoatatime.“Comeon!”hecalledtoSimon.Atthetop,GabeandSimonjoinedagroupofkidswaitingfortheirturns.Simonkeptstampinghisfeettohidehisinnerfear.Hisbrotherlookedathimandasked,“Doyouwantmetogodownwithyou?”Seeinghisolderbrother’sface,Simoncalmeddown.GabehadhelpedSimonlearntorideabike.ThefirstdaySimonwasathisnewschool,Gabehaddrawnamapthatshowedwheretofindthelunchroom,thegym,andthebusarea.SimonknewGabewantedtoflydownthehillwithouthim.“Areyougoingornot?”agirlbehindhimsaid.Simontookadeepbreath.“I’mgoing.Bymyself.”“Goodforyou,Simon,”Gabesaid.Simonsatonthesaucer,withhisheartbeatingfast.Gabegavehimapushontheback.Suddenly,hewasrushingdownthehillwildly.Hecouldn’tstop.Fasterandfasterhewent.Hecouldn’tevenshoutout.Thegroundleveledoff(平坦)Simon’ssaucersloweddownandthencametoastop.Herolled(打滚)outandlayonhisback,breathinghard.“Areyouallright?”GabeshoutedtoSimon.Simonsatupslowlyandlookedaround.“Simon,saysomething!”Gabeshoutedagain.Simonsmiledwidely,“Again?”28．Whydidn’tSimonwanttogowithGabeatfirst?A．Becausehewasbusythen.B．Becausehedidn’tlikethenewsaucers.C．Becausehismotheraskedhimtostayathome.D．Becauseheworriedthatotherswouldlaughathim.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrieking”meaninChinese?A．高歌 B．大笑 C．尖叫 D．怒吼30．WhichwordscanbestdescribeGabe?A．Kindandhelpful. B．Activeandclever.C．Quietandhonest. D．Carefulandgenerous.31．Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentence?A．Simonwillmissalotoffun. B．Simonwillhelphisbrother.C．Simonwon’tbeafraidofsittingonthesauce. D．Simonwon’tsitonthesauceinthefuture.DSomepeopleloveworkingoutmathproblems,butmorepeoplefeelnervous（紧张的）whentheyhavetodealwith（处理）,butmanystudentshavethis“mathanxiety（焦虑）”.Theproblemreallystartsinchildhood.Researchhasfoundthatifmathteachersarenervousaboutteachingthesubject,theycanpassontheiranxietytostudents.Andgirlsmaybemorelikelytobeinfluenced（影响）.TheprogramforInternationalStudentAssessmentfoundabout31%ofthestudentsaged15to16across34countriessaidtheywerenervouswhendoingmathhomework.ShulamitKahn,awomanfromBostonUniversity,believesgivingstudentsgoodrolemodelsisimportant,especiallywomen,toteachchildrenmath.WritingforBBCFuture,DavidRobson,anexpert,“It’snotclearwhymathmakesmorefear（恐惧）thanothersubjectslikegeography.Butthemathansweriseitherrightorwrong.There’snoroomforbluffing.Studentsareeasilyworried.Theymightthinktheycan’tdowell.Andifwethinkwe’renotmathpeople,weavoidsolving（解决）theproblemsthatweprobablycoulddo.”Thereasonsformathanxietymaybedifferent,butsomeonethinksshowingyourfearsbravelycanbehelpful.Wecanalsohelpchildrentoseeamathtestasachallenge（挑战）,notathreat.Moreimportantly,weneedtothinkpositively（积极地）aboutmathandgiveitasecondchance.32．Howdoesthewritershowtheresult（结果）oftheprograminParagraph2?A．Bytellingstories. B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Bygivingexamples.33．Shulamitthinks________canhelpstudentsenjoymath.A．givingchildrenlotsofchallenges B．givingchildrenlittlemathhomeworkC．lettingchildrenlearnmathatayoungage D．lettingwomenwholovemathteachchildren34．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Davidthinkspeoplearemoreworriedaboutgeographythanmath.B．Overhalfofthestudentsarenervouswhendoingmathhomework.C．Peoplecansurelysolvemathproblemsiftheythinktheyaremathpeople.D．Studentsmayworryaboutmathiftheirteachersarenervousaboutteachingmath.35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whatmathanxietyisandwhenitstarts.B．Whypeoplehavemathanxietyandhowtodealwithit.C．Whymathisimportanttopeopleandhowtolearnitwell.D．Howtobeamathpersonandbegoodatdealingwithnumbers.四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Schoolsareplacesforstudentstolearnnewthings,meetfriendsandtakepartinallkindsofactivities.36Beforegoingtoschool,mostchildrenoftenspendafewyearsinakindergarten(幼儿园).InChina,childrenstartschoolattheageofsix.Butnomatter(无论)whatmonththeywereborn(出生)in,theyallstartschoolonthesamedayinSeptember.37ButifyouareintheNetherlands,youdon’thavetoworryaboutthis.Thestudentsthereallstartschoolontheirfourthbirthday,sotherearealwaysnewstudentsjoininginallyearround.38InBangladesh,acountrytothesouthwestofChina,thereareschoolsonboats.Thisisbecausefloods(洪水)happeninthecountryeveryyear.Duringthatperiod,manyschoolshavetoclose.Thismakesmillionsofchildrenhavenoplacestohavelessons.Tosolve(解决)theproblem,thecountrybuildsschoolsonboats.Inthisway,studentscantakeclassesinthefloodseason.Inmanycountries,studentsshouldwearschooluniformsatschool.Ithelpsstudentsdevelopteamspirit(精神)andmakesiteasierforparentstogettheirchildrenreadyforschoolinthemorning.39However(然而),insomecountriessuchastheUSAandFrance,schoolchildrendon’tusuallywearuniforms.Theythinkit’sbetterforstudentstochoosetheirownclothestowear.A．Notallclassroomsareinbuildings.B．Also,itcansavemoneyforpoorfamilies.C．Buttheycanbeverydifferentinsomeways.D．Olderstudentsgetmoretimetomakefriends.E．Itusuallytakesthem30minutestogettoschool.F．Soinaclass,somecanbealmostoneyearolderthanothers.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共34分)五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dylanwasswimming.WhatpushedDylantoswim40(far)thanhehaseverswumbefore?Dylan’sarmsandlegshurt.Witheachbreath,he41(wonder)ifhecouldgettothefinishline.Butashetouchedthewallattheendofthepool,heshortlyturnedforanotherlap(圈).“Icandoonemore,”Dylantold42(he),“ForCharley.”Dylanandhisteammatesweretakingpartinaswimathon(长距离游泳比赛)toraisemoneyforCharley.Earlierintheyear,Charleygotaserious43(ill)andheneededexpensivemedicinethathisfamilycouldn’tafford.SoCharley’sfriendsgot44ideaofaswimathon.Foramonth,Dylanandhisfriendshadaskedtheirfamilymembersand45(other)forhelp.Mostpeoplegaveadollarortwoforeverylap.Dylan’sgrandmotherofferedtogive$10foreachlapDylanswam!Finally,Dylanfinishedthe46(ten)lap.Heknewhewastootiredtokeepgoing.Dylangotoutofthepoolandsatonthefloor,resting47hecouldstand.Dylanstoodandwalked48(slow)towhereCharleywasandhuggedhim.“MyparentsandIarelooking49agoodchancetogivea‘thankyou’toeveryonelater,”Charleysaid,“butyoudeserveonenow.Thanks.”六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)50．他到家就迫不及待浏览新闻。Heassoonashegothome.51．上海的天气不如北京寒冷。TheweatherinShanghaiisn’tinBeijing.52．当你遇到困难时，最好不要将它们放在心里。Whilemeetingsomeproblems,youhadbetter.53．这场篮球比赛将在什么地方进行？Where?54．外面太冷了，我建议你不要打开窗户。It’stoocoldoutside.Ithewindow.55．最终，在所有人中这个男孩犯的错最少。Theboyofallatlast.书面表达(共1题;满分15分)56．学校本学期开设下面表格中所示的两门选修课。八年级学生每人只能选修一门。假如你是学生李华，请写信告诉你的英国朋友Mike你所选修的课程以及理由，并介绍上课过程中一次难忘的经历。课程TravellingCourseDIYCourse理由☆openourmind☆learnmoreaboutthelocalculture☆…(请补充一点)☆savethelivingcost☆improve(提高)ourlifeskills☆…(请补充一点)经历......结尾感受或期待等感受或期待等注意事项：1．文章须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯，并作适当发挥；2．词数在100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,I’mgladtotellyouthatwehavetwonewselectivecourses(选修课)thisterm.OneistheTravellingCourseandtheotheristheDIYCourse._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!LiHua参考答案：题号12345678910答案ABBADDBCAB题号11121314151617181920答案BACDCDCABA题号21222324252627282930答案DABBADBDCA题号313233343536373839答案CCDDBCFAB1．A【详解】句意：每年夏天，中国的学生通常有两个月的假期。这是享受家庭旅行的最佳时机。考查介词辨析。off从……中脱离；away远离；out在外面；up向上。根据“Everysummer,studentsinChinausuallyhavetwomonths…”可知，此处指的是“有两个月的假期”，have+时间段+off指“有多长时间的假期”。故选A。2．B【详解】句意：——艾米，这个星期六我们去野餐好吗？——好的。这正是我的想法。我都等不及了！考查副词辨析。unluckily不幸地；exactly确切地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然地。根据“Ijustcan’twait!”可知此处指说话的人也是这么想的。故选B。3．B【详解】句意：每次我买新东西，在使用之前，我总是仔细阅读说明书。考查名词词义辨析。news消息，新闻；instructions说明书；tickets票；messages信息。按照常识，人们在使用新买的东西之前会认真地阅读说明书。根据“readthe…carefullybeforeusingit”可知，买完东西后在使用之前认真地阅读说明书。故选B。4．A【详解】句意：为了有足够的时间学习，琳达在业余爱好上花的时间要少得多。考查形容词辨析。muchless“少得多”，修饰不可数名词；muchmore“多得多”，修饰不可数名词或复数名词；muchfewer“少得多”，修饰复数名词；moreorless“或多或少”。根据“Tohaveenoughtimeforherstudy”可知，为了有足够的时间学习，在业余爱好上少花时间，且time是不可数名词。故选A。5．D【详解】句意：当我们在QQ或微信上与朋友聊天时，我们可以用“88”来表示“再见”。F2F代表“面对面”。考查动词短语辨析。asksfor请求；goesfor选择；waitsfor等待；standsfor代表，象征。根据前句“‘88’tomean‘bye-bye’”可知“88”意思是“再见”，因此F2F代表“面对面”。故选D。6．D【详解】句意：——约翰是他班上跳得最远的学生吗？——不是，萨姆跳得更远。考查形容词的比较级和最高级。根据第一空后“ofallthestudentsinhisclass”可知此处是在将班上所有学生进行比较，三者或三者以上的人进行比较，用最高级；根据第二空句意可知此处是将约翰和萨姆两人进行比较，用比较级。far的比较级是farther/further，最高级是farthest/furthest。故选D。7．B【详解】句意：——我每天都要跑两个多小时。——真的吗？你最好不要跑那么多。跑得太多对你的健康不好。考查hadbetter用法。根据“hadbetter(not)dosth最好（不）做某事”，可知后面跟动词原形，否定词放在better后面。故选B。8．C【详解】句意：我爸爸没有足够的时间看报纸。他通常在早餐时快速浏览标题。考查动词短语辨析。looksup查找，查阅；looksout向外看，小心；looksthrough浏览；looksafter照顾。根据“Mydaddoesn’thaveenoughtimetoreadnewspapers.”可知，没有足够的时间看报纸，因此只能快速浏览报纸的标题。故选C。9．A【详解】句意：——你喜欢滑冰吗？——滑冰是我的最爱。我认为没有什么比滑冰更令人兴奋了。考查不定代词辨析。Nothing什么都没有；Something某物，某事，一般用于肯定句，也可用于疑问句中表示希望得到肯定回答；Anything任何事物，任何事，常用于否定句和一般疑问句中，在肯定句中表示任何事物；Everything一切事物。根据“Skatingismyfavourite.”可知此处指没有什么能和滑冰相比。故选A。10．B【详解】句意：——Jim，今天下午我可以借你的自行车吗？——没问题！看！就在那边。请随便用！考查动词短语。Enjoyyourself玩得开心；Helpyourself自便，请随便；Makeyourself使自己；Beyourself做你自己。根据“Noproblem!Look!It’soverthere.”可知，此处是同意借自行车，helpyourself符合语境。故选B。11．B12．A13．C14．D15．C16．D17．C18．A19．B20．A【导语】本文主要介绍了一个男孩喜欢踢足球，他父亲从不错过他的比赛，于是他努力参加足球队的选拔，后来男孩的父亲去世了，他拼尽全力赢得比赛，就是为了让父亲看到他的第一场比赛。11．句意：他喜欢踢足球，他的父亲总是鼓励他这样做。never从不；always总是；even甚至；seldom很少。根据“encouraged(鼓励)himtodothat”可知总是鼓励他踢足球。故选B。12．句意：他的父亲从不错过一场比赛。missed错过；got得到；changed变化；made制造。根据“hisfatherwouldalwaysbetherecheeringforhim.”可知是错过比赛。故选A。13．句意：教练决定让他留在球队，因为他总是全身心地投入到每一次训练中，并在其他队员需要的时候帮助他们。but但是；or或；because因为；so所以。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。14．句意：这是今年足球赛季的结束，他在大赛前进行训练。during在……期间；after在……后；except除了；before之前。根据“practicing...thebiggame”可知是在比赛前训练。故选D。15．句意：在那之后，这个小男孩安静了很长一段时间。angry生气的；excited兴奋的；quiet安静的；happy高兴的。根据“myDaddiedinhospitalthismorning”可知他父亲去世了，所以他是安静了很长时间之后再找教练交流。故选C。16．句意：令他惊讶的是，教练不假思索地同意了。listened听；discussed讨论；added附加；agreed同意。根据“withoutthinking”可知教练同意了他的请求。故选D。17．句意：当这个小男孩开始打球时，对手无法阻挡他。keep保持；take拿；stop停止，阻挡；cross穿过。根据“Whentheyoungboystartedplaying,theotherteamcouldn’t...Heplayedlikeastarandtheywonthegameatlast.”可知他开始打球时，对方无法阻止他。故选C。18．句意：比赛结束后，教练看到他独自一人悲伤地坐在角落里。sadly悲伤地；carefully小心的；wisely明智地；friendly友好的。根据“myDaddiedinhospitalthismorning”可知他父亲去世了，很悲伤。故选A。19．句意：告诉我你是怎么做到的。when什么时候；how怎么；where哪里；if如果。根据“youdidit”可知是如何做到的。故选B。20．句意：今天是他第一次看到我打球。first第一；second第二；last最后的；only仅，只有。根据“timehecouldseemeplay.AndIwantedtoshowhimIcoulddothat”可知这是儿子第一次比赛，所以也是他第一次看儿子打球。故选A。21．D22．A23．B【导语】本文讲述了好邻居应该互相理解、能够尊重你的财产、能够互相帮助。你如果有一个好邻居你就是一个幸运的人。21．词义猜测题。根据“childrencanbecarelessaboutthingslikethat,andheorshewon’tgetangrywithitifitdoesn’thappenoften.”可知，这里应说他或她意识到。“realizes”意为“认识到”。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“Agoodneighbourisalsorespectful（尊重的）ofyourproperty.”可知，他或她会尊重你的财产。故选A。23．主旨大意题。根据“Ifyouhaveagoodneighbour，youarealuckyperson.”可知，文章主要说的是关于一个好邻居。故选B。24．B25．A26．D27．B【导语】本文主要讲述处理发霉食物的方法以及霉菌的相关知识。24．细节理解题。根据“Ifyoufindmoldinsoftfood,justthrowitaway.”可知，如果在软的食物中发现霉菌，就得把它扔掉。蛋糕属于软的食物。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“Mostkindsofmoldarebadforus.Butsomekindsofmoldcanbeusedtomakefood.”可知，大多数霉菌对我们有害，但是有些霉菌可以用来制作食物。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据“Forexample,penicillin(青霉菌)canbeusedtomakemanytypesofcheeses,andthey’requitedeliciousaswell.”可知，青霉菌可用于制作奶酪。故选D。27．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了霉菌的相关知识，以及处理发霉食物的方法，选项B符合。故选B。28．D29．C30．A31．C【导语】本文主要讲述了西蒙克服恐惧心理成功坐滑雪盘滑雪的故事。28．细节理解题。根据“Simonwantedtosay‘WhatiftheotherkidslaughifImessup?’”可知，刚开始西蒙不想去是因为他担心别人会嘲笑他。故选D。29．词句猜测题。根据下文中“Simoncouldn’ttelliftheircriesmeanttheywerehappyorterrified(恐惧的).”，再结合我们的相关经历可知，shrieking应该是“cries叫喊；尖叫”的意思。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据文中加布对西蒙说的话“Doyouwantmetogodownwithyou?”和“Areyouallright?”可推断，加布是体贴的；再根据加布之前对西蒙的帮助“GabehadhelpedSimonlearntorideabike.ThefirstdaySimonwasathisnewschool,Gabehaddrawnamapthatshowedwheretofindthelunchroom,thegym,andthebusarea.”可推断，加布是关心他人的。故选A。31．推理判断题。根据“Simonsmiledwidely.‘Again?’”可推知，西蒙会自己再次尝试滑雪。故选C。32．C33．D34．D35．B【导语】本文介绍了数学焦虑问题，特别是从儿童时期开始的数学焦虑问题。32．推理判断题。根据“TheprogramforInternationalStudentAssessmentfoundabout31%ofthestudentsaged15to16across34countriessaidtheywerenervouswhendoingmathhomework.”可知，作者通过列数字的方式展示了结果。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“ShulamitKahn,awomanfromBostonUniversity,believesgivingstudentsgoodrolemodelsisimportant,especiallywomen,toteachchildrenmath.”可知，给学生树立良好的榜样对教孩子数学很重要，尤其是女性。说明让热爱数学的女性教孩子可以帮助学生享受数学。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“Researchhasfoundthatifmathteachersarenervousaboutteachingthesubject,theycanpassontheiranxietytostudents”可知，如果数学老师对教授这门学科感到紧张，他们可能会把焦虑传递给学生。故选D。35．主旨大意题。根据“Thereasonsformathanxietymaybedifferent,butsomeonethinksshowingyourfearsbravelycanbehelpful.Wecanalsohelpchildrentoseeamathtestasachallenge（挑战）,notathreat.”可知，本文介绍了数学焦虑的产生原因及怎样处理数学焦虑。故选B。36．C37．F38．A39．B【导语】本文主要介绍几个国家的学校情况。36．根据后文介绍“InChina,childrenstartschoolattheageofsix.”“ButifyouareintheNetherlands,youdon’thavetoworryaboutthis.”“InBangladesh,acountrytothesouthwestofChina,thereareschoolsonboats.”可知，不同国家的学校不同，选项C“但是它们在某些方面不同”符合语境。故选C。37．根据“Butnomatter(无论)whatmonththeywereborn(出生)in,theyallstartschoolonthesamedayinSeptember.”可知，有可能在一个班里一部分会比另一部分人大一岁。选项F“因此在一个班级，一些几乎比他人大一岁”符合语境。故选F。38．根据“InBangladesh,acountrytothesouthwestofChina,thereareschoolsonboats”可知在孟加拉国在船上有学校，选项A“不是所有的教室在建筑物里”符合语境。故选A。39．根据“Ithelpsstudentsdevelopteamspirit(精神)andmakesiteasierforparentstogettheirchildrenreadyforschoolinthemorning.”可知，穿校服的好处，选项B“也可以为贫穷家庭节省钱”符合语境。故选B。40．farther41．wondered42．himself43．illness44．the45．others46．tenth47．before48．slowly49．for【导语】本文讲述了迪伦和他的朋友们为了给重病的查理筹集医疗资金而参加了一个游泳马拉松的故事。40．句意：是什么促使迪伦游得比以往任何时候都远？根据“than”可知，空处应填far的比较级；farther“更远地”，通常用于指距离，further“更远地，更进一步”，通常指程度；此处指游泳的距离更远，应用farther。故填farther。41．句意：每呼吸一次，他都在想自己是否能到达终点。根据“ifhecouldgettothefinishline”可知，本文描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，因此动词wonder要用过去式wondered。故填wondered。42．句意：“我可以再游一点，”迪伦对自己说，“为了查理。”根据“Icandoonemore,”是迪伦给自己加油打气的话可知，此处应用he的反身代词himself，意为“他自己”。故填himself。43．句意：今年早些时候，查理得了一场重病，他需要昂贵的药物，但他的家人负担不起。根据“aserious”可知，此处指“患了一场严重的疾病”，用ill的名词illness。故填illness。44．句意：所以查理的朋友们想出了一个游泳马拉松的主意。根据“ideaofaswimathon”可知，此处特指“游泳马拉松”这一主意，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。45．句意：一个月来，迪伦和他的朋友们向他们的家人和其他人寻求帮助。根据“askedtheirfamilymembersand...f