医学英语-生命篇智慧树知到答案2024年吉林大学

医学英语-生命篇吉林大学智慧树知到答案2024年第一章测试

Thetimebetweenfertilizationandbirthiscalled___________.

A:germinalperiod

B:perinatalperiod

C:prenatalperiod

D:fetalperiod

答案:CWhat’sthefunctionofmucus?

A:Toenablethespermtoburrowintothecoronaradiata

B:Toattackthespermfromalldirections

C:Toblocktheentranceofthespermtothewoman’swombforalltime

D:Transformedbyhormonestofromabarrierintoachemicalropeladderforspermtoenterthecervix

答案:DWheredoestheunionofahumaneggandspermusuallyoccurin?

A:cervix

B:vagina

C:ovary

D:theampullaofthefallopiantube

答案:DTheheadofthespermcontains______________.

A:thenucleusandtheflagellum

B:thenucleusandtheacrosome

C:thenucleiandtheacrosome

D:thenucleiandtheflagellum

答案:BTheorganelles,whichareresponsibleforgivingenergytopropelthespermtowardstheeggarecalled______?

A:flagellums

B:torpedoes

C:gametes

D:mitochondria

答案:D

第二章测试

Headfirstpresentation,whichisalsocalled______presentation,isthemostcommonlyoptimalpresentationforeasydelivery.

A:cephalic

B:cardinal

C:ischial

D:breech

答案:AWhichisnotthecriticalfactordeterminestheprocessthatthebaby’sheadmakethroughthepelvisintotheworld?

A:Fetalcanal

B:Fetalsize

C:Fetallie

D:Fetalattitude

答案:A_________plotsthetypicalrateofcervicaldilationandfetaldescentduringactivelabour.

A:Friedman’sCurve

B:Phillips’theory

C:Phillips’curve

D:Friedman’stheory

答案:AInthefirststageoflabor,thewatermightbreak,whichisknownas______.

A:amnioticcavitybreak

B:amnioticrupture

C:amnioticsacrupture

D:amnioticfluidbreak

答案:CInwhatphasethecervixwilldilatefrom3cmto7cm?

A:Latentphase

B:Earlylaborphase

C:Transitionphase

D:Activelaborphase

答案:D

第三章测试

Whatcausesfetaldistress?

A:lackofoxygendeliveredtobaby

B:breechposition

C:bleeding

D:highbloodpressure

答案:CWhentheplacentalieslowintheuterusandpartiallyorcompletelycoversthecervix,_____occurs

A:placentaabruption

B:uterinerupture

C:placentaprevia

D:cordprolapse

答案:AWhichofthefollowingisthereasonforC-sectiondeliveries

A:beingoverweight

B:preferenceofthemother

C:preeclampsia

D:familyhistory

答案:COriginally,Caesareansectionisperformedto____

A:savethemother’slife

B:forreligiouspurpose

C:retrievetheinfantfromadeadordyingmother

答案:BCWhichofthebodypartsshapeslikeatube.

A:cervix

B:vagina

C:placenta

D:womb

答案:AWhatisthebodypartinvolvedwithpregnancy?

A:womb

B:vagina

C:cervix

D:placenta

答案:ABCD

第四章测试

Whatarethebenefitsofbreastfeedingformothers?

A:increasingthebondbetweenbabiesandtheirmothers

B:givingmothersaconvenientandinexpensivewaytonourishbabies

C:helpinguteruscontractafterdelivery

D:helpingmothersloseexcessbodyweight

答案:ABCDWhichisnotthebenefitofbreastfeedingforbabies?

A:providinggeneticcodes

B:providingnutrients

C:reducingbaby’sriskofsuddeninfantdeathsyndrome

D:providingantibodies

答案:AThedurationofafeedingisusually

oneachbreast.

A:fifteentotwentymins

B:tentofifteenmins

C:aboutfivemins

D:fivetotenmins

答案:BWhendohealthprofessionalsrecommendbeginningbreastfeeding?

A:afterthemotherhasafullrest

B:whenthebabyiscrying

C:withinthefirsthourofababy'slife

D:whenthemotherbeginsproducingmilk

答案:CBreastfeeding,alsoknownas

,isthefeedingofbabiesandyoungchildrenwithmilkfromawoman'sbreast.

A:feeding

B:nursing

C:suckling

D:milking

答案:B

第五章测试

Pubertywhichstartsearlierthannormalisknownas__________?

A:normalpuberty

B:goodpuberty

C:badpuberty

D:precociouspuberty

答案:DWhatistheaverageageatwhichgirlsinthe19thcenturyreachedpuberty?

A:18

B:19

C:15

D:13

答案:CWhatisthemajorlandmarkofpubertyforfemales?

A:anxiety

B:beginningofgrowing

C:beginningofmenstruation

D:irritability

答案:CThegeneticassociationoftimingisstrongestbetween___________?

A:Fatheranddaughter

B:motheranddaughter

C:motherandson

D:fatherandson

答案:BFromwhichlanguagedoesthetermpubertyderivefrom?

A:French

B:Latin

C:German

D:English

答案:B

第六章测试

Periodsmayoccasionallystartasyoungas___________yearsoldandstillbeconsiderednormal.

A:8

B:7

C:10

D:6

答案:AThefirstperiodusuallybegins_____________.

A:between15and16yearsofage

B:between10and16yearsofage

C:between12and15yearsofage

D:between10and12yearsofage

答案:CAmenstrualcycleiscountedfrom_____________tothefirstdayofthenextperiod.

A:theseconddayoftheperiod

B:thelastbutonedayoftheperiod

C:thefirstdayoftheperiod

D:thelastdayoftheperiod

答案:CWhenyoumenstruate,yourbodyshedsthe__________oftheuterus(womb).

A:blood

B:lining

C:hormones

D:eggs

答案:BMenstruationisawoman's_____________bleeding.

A:irregular

B:monthly

C:weekly

D:yearly

答案:B

第七章测试

Duringmenopause,womenoftenexperience

__________whichoftenstopoccurringafterayearortwo.

A:growthspurt

B:weightloss

C:hotflashes

D:diseases

答案:CMenopausewhichstemsfromsurgery,treatmentofadisease,oranillnessiscalled___________.

A:inducedmenopause

B:abnormalmenopause

C:medicalmenopause

D:illmenopause

答案:AMenopausemayalsobedefinedbyadecreasein

hormone

productionbythe

____________.

A:glands

B:ovaries

C:brain

D:wombs

答案:BMenopauseisthetimeinmostwomen'sliveswhen

_______stoppermanently.

A:pregnancy

B:menstrualperiods

C:growth

D:hormones

答案:BFromwhichlanguagedoesthewordmenopausederivefrom?

A:Greek

B:English

C:German

D:French

答案:A

第八章测试

Atsomepointinlife,ofteninthe30's,thetell-talesignsofagingbegintobeapparent

A:50’s

B:20’s

C:30’s

D:40’s

答案:CFromwhichmoment,eachofourcells—and,hence,ourtissuesandorgans—beginsaprocessofaging?

A:puberty

B:childhood

C:conception

D:infancy

答案:COf

theroughly150,000peoplewhodieeachdayacrosstheglobe,about_______________diefromage-relatedcauses.

A:twothirds

B:onethird

C:onefourth

D:twofourths

答案:A____________mayslowwithage,whileknowledgeofworldeventsandwisdommayexpand

A:Eatingtime

B:sleepingtime

C:leisuretime

D:Reactiontime

答案:DInthebroadersense,ageingcanrefertosinglecellswithinan

organismwhichhaveceased__________.

A:working

B:dividing

C:breaking

D:seperating

答案:B

第九章测试

Whichisnotthecorrectdescriptionofcerebralcortex?

A:Itconsistsoffourlobes

B:Itistheinnerlayerofthecerebrum

C:Itisgreatlyenlargedinhumanbrains

D:Itistheseatofcomplexthought

答案:BTheneuronsincerebrumareconnectedbytrillionsofconnections,or_________.

A:axolemma

B:axoplasm

C:axon

D:synapses

答案:DThecerebrumcontainsabout86billionnervecells(neurons)–the______.

A:blackmatter

B:whitematter

C:graymatter

D:greenmatter

答案:CThecerebrummakesup_____percentofthebrain’sweight.

A:85%

B:95%

C:80%

D:90%

答案:AThehumanbrainmakesupabout____percentofahuman’sbodyweight.

A:2%

B:4%

C:3%

D:1%

答案:A

第十章测试

Thebloodpressureinthe_____isthesameasthepressuremeasuredinthearm.

A:rightventricle

B:rightatrium

C:leftventricle

D:leftatrium

答案:CTherightatriumandrightventricletogethermakeupthe“rightheart”,andtheleftatriumandtheleftventriclemakeupthe“leftheart”.Thewallofmuscleseparatesthetwosidesoftheheartis_______.

A:semi-lunarvalve

B:bicuspidvalve

C:septum

D:tricuspidvalve

答案:CWhichofthefollowingisthestrongestchamber?

A:leftventricle

B:rightatrium

C:leftatrium

D:rightventricle

答案:AWhichofthefollowingreceivesbloodfromtheveins.

A:rightatrium

B:leftventricle

C:rightventricle

D:leftatrium

答案:AThecardiovascularsystemconsistsof____________.

A:arteries

B:veins

C:kidney

D:heart

答案:ABD

第十一章测试

Therespiratorysystemisdividedintotwoparts:

A:lefttract;righttract

B:upperrespiratorybranch;lowerrespiratorybranch

C:leftbranch;rightbranch

D:upperrespiratorytract;lowerrespiratorytract

答案:DTheleftlunginhumansislittlebit________thantherightlung.

A:lower

B:bigger

C:upper

D:smaller

答案:DThelefthumanlungcontainsonlytwolobes.

A:2

B:3

C:5

D:4

答案:ATherighthumanlunghasthreelobes.

A:5

B:2

C:4

D:3

答案:DThelungsofthehumansarefilledwithabout______airand_____tissue.

A:10%;90%

B:80%;10%

C:50%;50%

D:90%;10%

答案:D

第十二章测试

Mechanicaldigestionisthephysicalprocessofpreparingthefoodfor________andinvolveschewing,mixing,churning,andsegmentation

A:propulsion

B:chemicaldigestion

C:defecation

D:absorption

答案:B_________movesfoodthroughthealimentarycanalandincludesbothswallowingandperistalsis.

A:Ingestion

B:Propulsion

C:Swallowing

D:Digestion

答案:B___________istheactofputtingfoodintothemouth.

A:Chewing

B:Ingestion

C:Eating

D:Inputting

答案:BThedigestivetractinanadultisabout_______long.Eachoftheorgansshownabovecontributestothedigestiveprocessinseveraluniqueways.

A:30meters

B:30feet

C:20feet

D:20meters

答案:BTheorgansofthedigestivesystemarelocatedwithinatubecalledthe_____________.

A:digestivesystem

B:alimentarycanal

C:stomach

D:trachea

答案:B

第十三章测试

Whoarethepeopleathigherriskofinfluenza?

A:indigenouspeopleover15

B:pregnantwomenandyounginfants

C:thoseaged65andover

D:thoselivingwithchronicconditions

答案:ABCDWhichsymptomsindicatethatpatientshouldseekimmediatemedicalcare?

A:breathingdifficulties

B:bluishskinandlips

C:chestpain

D:severedehydration

答案:ABCDThecomplicationsofinfluenzainclude

.

A:secondaryinfections

B:pneumonia

C:cardiaccomplications

D:neurologicalcomplications

答案:ABCDWhichisnotthetypicalsymptomofinfluenza?

A:fatigueantiredness

B:headacheandfever

C:stomachache

D:runnyorstuffynose

答案:CFluisacontagiousrespiratoryillnesscausedbyinfluenzavirusesthatinfect

.

A:thethroat

B:allofotheranswer

C:lungs

D:thenose

答案:B

第十四章测试

Whichisnotoneoftheuncontrollableriskfactorsofstrokes?

A:Sleepapnea

B:Increasingage

C:Gender

D:Priorstroke

答案:AWhichisnotoneofthecontrollableriskfactorsofstrokes?

A:Highcholesterol

B:Heredityandrace

C:Physicalinactivityandobesity

D:Excessivealcoholintake

答案:BHowseverethestrokeisdependson

.

A:howchangeabletheweatheris

B:howhighthebloodpressureis

C:howmuchofthebraintissuedies

D:howseriouslythebrainhasbeenda