江苏省盐城市八年级下学期期末英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）

20212022学年度第二学期期终考试八年级英语试题注意事项∶1.本试卷考试时间为100分钟,试卷满分120分。考试形式为闭卷。2.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置,否则不给分。3.答题前,务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上相应位置。听力部分（共20分）听力部分（共20小题,每小题1分,计20分）第一部分∶听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1.WhatwillAndydotoliveagreenlife?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.Whichcharityaretheytalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.What’stheproperwaytogreetpeopleintheUK?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobewhenshegrowsup?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.Howlonghaven’tthetwospeakersseeneachother?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Forhalfayear. B.Forayear. C.For18months.6.WhatkindofinformationisTomsearchingfor?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AAbouttravelling. B.Aboutenvironment. C.Aboutmedicine.7.Wherearetheyprobablytalking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Atashop. B.Atthebusstop. C.Attheschoolgate.8.Howwillthetwospeakershelpthedisabled?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bysellingpostcards. B.Bycollectingclothes. C.Bydonatingmoney.9.Whatwillthegirlprobablydothisweekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.ShewillprobablywatchTV.B.Shewillprobablystayathome.C.Shewillprobablygotothemovies.10.Whatdoesthemanmean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hegoestoworkbybuseveryday.B.Hecan’tdriveacarwithoutadriver’slicense.C.Thewayhegoestoworkdependsonthetrafficrules.第二部分∶听对话和独白回答问题。本部分共有10道小题,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听一段对话，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inaschool. B.Inahotel. C.Inapark.12.Whatwilltheydonext?A.Enjoywalkingaround. B.Cleanthestreet. C.Returntoschool.听一篇独白,完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AChineseculturepartyWhenwillthepartybeheld?Itwillbeheld___13___.Whatactivitieswilltherebeattheparty?SingChinesesongs;Haveapetitionaboutusingchopsticks（筷子）;Learnhowtomake___14___.Wherewillthepartybeheld?ThepartywillbeheldinRoom101of___15___from6p.m.to8p.m.13.A.nextFriday B.nextSaturday C.nextSunday14.A.kites B.dumplings C.lanterns15.A.theteachingbuilding B.thestudents'library C.theschoolhall听独白，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Whatkindofthepassageisit?A.Adiary. B.Anotice. C.Astory.17.WhichofthefollowingcanShareandReadaccept?A.Textbooks. B.Brokenbooks. C.Children’sbooks.18.WherecanwefindShareandRead?A.Acrossfromariver. B.OnRiversideStreet. C.NearSunshineStreet.19.HowlongwilltheworkersstayatShareandReadonSaturday?A.Forsixhours. B.Forsevenhours. C.Foreighthours.20.HowcanwecontactShareandRead?A.Wecancall88048927. B.Wecancall88148627. C.Wecancall80848297.笔试部分（共100分）一、单项选择（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。21.Homeis________bestplacetorelaxafterahardday’swork.A.a B.an C.the D./22.Don’tworryaboutthehardships.Kitesrisehigh________thewind,notwithit.A.against B.across C.down D.between23.MyclassmateDavidhasagood________ofreadingChineseforhalfanhoureveryday.A.secret B.chance C.habit D.survey24.Jackishumorousenough_________uslaugh.A.make B.makes C.making D.tomake25.—Bytheway,canyoutellme_________tohandinourbookreport?—BeforenextFriday.A.who B.when C.where D.what26.Lookatthesign.We________keepquietinthemuseum.A.can B.may C.must D.could27.—Avideoaboutgoodmannersinourdailylife________ontheschoolwebsitenextweek.—Iamlookingforwardtoit.A.displays B.displayed C.isdisplayed D.willbedisplayed28.Itis________Danieltoworkoutsuchadifficultmathsproblemintenminutes.A.cleverof B.carefulof C.usefulfor D.properfor29.—Yanchengisdevelopingsofast.—Quiteright!It________alotovertheyears.A.changes B.changed C.waschanging D.haschanged30.—Excuseme,couldyoupleaseshowmehowtopayonline?—________.A.Iagree B.Mypleasure C.You’rewele D.Takeiteasy二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,计15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。TherewasonceawiseoldmannamedDerek.OnedayhisyoungnephewGarycametovisithim.Garywas___31___abouthislittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Hetriedhard,buthejustcouldn’timprove.Garyaskedhisuncleforsome___32___.“Followme,”saidDerek,andheledGaryuptothehighhillsaroundthevillage.Thisroadwaslongand___33___,butGaryfollowedtheoldman.Astheygothigher,Dereksaidthatheneededtogotothe___34___ofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Garywassurprisedbut___35___tohelphisuncle.With___36___difficulty,Garyhelpedhisuncleclimbthehill.Sometimeshe___37___carriedtheoldmanonhisback.Atthetop,sweating,heputhisuncle___38___onthegroundandlaughedwithjoy.“Whenyouwerealittleboy,sometimesyoureturnedhomewithtears（眼泪）inyoureyes,”saidDerek.“Theotherchildren___39___you.Doyourememberwhy?”Garylookedaroundandnodded.Herememberedthatasa____40____heoftenplayedonthehillswithotherchildren.TheycalledthishillMountImpossible,____41____smallchildrencouldn’treachitstop.“AtthattimeIwas____42____togetthere,”saidGary.“Thebiggerkidshadnoproblem.”“Andtoday,”saidDerek,“younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsopulled____43____up.”“Ibecamebiggerandstronger.”“InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthe____44____hillsandbecamebetteratclimbing.Youbecamestronger,”saidDerek.“MountImpossiblebecame____45____foryoutoclimbwhileyouweren’teventhinkingaboutit.Worktowardthingsonestepatatime.”31.A.sad B.excited C.relaxed D.crazy32.A.information B.advice C.awards D.money33.A.strange B.difficult C.popular D.modern34.A.top B.bottom C.foot D.middle35.A.wished B.refused C.failed D.decided36.A.no B.little C.much D.all37.A.only B.just C.even D.still38.A.over B.across C.through D.back39.A.heardfrom B.laughedat C.lookedafter D.wokeup40.A.child B.man C.woman D.grownup41.A.while B.before C.until D.because42.A.uncertain B.unlucky C.unable D.unhappy43.A.you B.me C.him D.them44.A.further B.deeper C.nearer D.smaller45.A.possible B.impossible C.important D.necessary三、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,计40分）（一）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ATheMudOlympicsTheMudOlympicsisheldeveryyearinasmallGermantowncalledBrunsbuettel.Around50teamsfromdifferentcountriesmeetandplayfootballandothersportsindeepmud.Asyoucanseetheplayersgetverydirty!Therearelotsofprizesandpeopleloveplayinginthemud,butthemainreasonthattheeventisorganizedistogetmoneytogivetocharities.ManvsHorseThisathleticseventisheldinLlanwrtydWellsinWales.Attheevent,menandwomenrace(赛跑)ahorsefor35kilometers.Peopleoftenthinkthatthehorsewillwineasily,buttheraceisplannedsothatthehorseandrunnersfinishatnearlythesametime.How’sthatdone?Well,therearelotsofmountainsnearLlanwrtydWellsandhorsesareveryslowatgoingdownhills!DogsurfingInthissport,thedogusuallysurfswithaperson,butsometimesthedogsurfsaloneortwodogssurfononeboard.Dogsurfingpetitionsareorganizedbypeopleallaroundtheworld.Atonepetition,someonetookaphotoof18dogsonasurfboard.That’sthelargestnumberever!46.Whichisthecorrectorderofthepicturesaccordingtothearticle?A.a→b→c B.a→c→b C.c→b→a D.c→a→b47.ForwhatpurposeistheMudOlympicsheldeveryyear?A.Toraisemoneyforcharities.B.Tohelpplayersgetclosetonature.C.Togiveallkindsofprizestopeopleinneed.D.Toweledifferentteamsaroundtheworld.48.Whycanplayersandhorsesfinishatalmostthesametimeattheevent?A.BecausepeopleinWalesrunfasterthanhorses.B.Becausethewayoftheraceisspeciallydesigned.C.Becausehorsesareslowwhenrunningashortrace.D.Becauserunnersknowthewaybetterthanthehorses.49.What’sthelargestnumberofdogsonasurfboardinthepetitionever?A.Two. B.Eighteen. C.Thirtyfive. D.Fifty.50.What’sthearticlemainlyabout?A.Animals. B.Travelling. C.Sports. D.Science.BWeallknowthereisaproblemwithplasticpollution.Fivetrillion（万亿）plasticbagsareusedeveryyear.Onemillionplasticdrinkingbottlesareboughteveryminute.Whatifwecoulduseplasticwastetobuildroads?Thisisexactlywhatapanyhasdone.McCartney’spanybuilttheworld’sfirstplasticroadinElgintown,Scotland.Theplasticwastewasmadeintograins（颗粒）andthenmixedwithbiturnen（沥青）.Theroadlooksjustlikeanyotherroad.Butithasimprovedstrengthandisn’teasytobreak.“Ourwaycannotonlyhelpsolvetheproblemofplasticwastebutalsoproduceroadsthatdealbetterwithchangesintheweather,reducingpotholes（路面的坑洼）,”McCartneysaid.TheideacamefromatriptoIndia.“Isawpeopletherewouldputplasticwasteintopotholesandburnittorepairroads,”saidMcCartney.Afterlotsoftesting,McCartneyfoundtheperfectmethod.Andnowhispanyhasbuiltmanyplasticroadsaroundtheworld.Aonekilometerstretchofroadusesabout684,000plasticbottlesor1.8millionplasticbags.Theroaditselfcanberecycledintheend.Thematerialscanbereusedtobuildnewroads.“Wearejustasmallpartofendingtheplasticproblems,butit’snicetobepartofit,”McCartneysaid.“Ijustdon’twantmykidstoliveinaworldwheretherearemoreplasticsthanfishinthesea.”51.WhatdoesthenumbersinParagraph1show?A.Peoplecannotlivewithoutplastics.B.Plasticsarebetterthanothermaterials.C.Theplasticpollutionisaseriousproblem.D.Plasticshelppaniesmakelotsofmoney.52.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheplasticroads?A.Itiseasytobreakaplasticroad.B.ThefirstplasticroadwasbuiltinIndia.C.Plasticroadslookdifferentfromotherroads.D.Peoplecanrecycleplasticroadstobuildnewones.53.Howmanyplasticbottlesareneededtobuildaonekilometerstretchofplasticroad?A.684thousand. B.1million. C.1.8million. D.5trillion.54WhatdoesMcCartneymeanbysayingthelastsentence?A.Hewillkeepmorefishinthesea.B.Heenjoysfishingwithhischildren.C.Hecanendplasticproblemsalone.D.Hewantstohelpbuildagreenworld.55.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.Waystoreuse B.TriptoIndia C.Roadtorecycling D.JourneytotheseaCIwasalwaysbusyandIwasalwayslearninghowtodonewthings.Myclotheswereoldandfullofholes,soImadesomenewonesfromanimalskins.Mynewsuitlookedverystrange,butitkeptmedry.InmysixthyearImadeasmallcanoe（独木舟）becauseIwantedtosailaroundtheisland.ThetriptooklongerandwasmoredifficultthanIthought.WhenIgottotheothersideoftheisland,Iwasverytired.Idecidedtostopandrestbeforegoinghome.WhileIwaslyingonthebeach,almostasleep,Isuddenlyheardavoicebehindme.“RobisonCrusoe!PoorRobinson!Whereareyou?”AtfirstIthoughtIwasdreaming.Iopenedmyeyesandlookedround.▲MyparrotPollwassittingonthebranchofatree!“Poll!”Isaid.“Howdidyougethere?”Iheldoutmyarmandhecameandsatonit.Hewasveryhappytoseeme.Iwantedtocatchsomeofthegoatsontheislandandkeepthemformeatandmilk.Therewerealotofthem,buttheyalwaysranawaywhentheysawmeandmydog.Ithoughtforalongtimeabouthowtodoit.ThenonedayIhadanidea.Imadesomebigholesinthegroundandcoveredthemwithbranches.WhenIwentbacktothewoodsthefollowingday,Ifoundseveralgoatsintheholes.Itookthemhomeandkeptthemnearmyhouse.Atfirsttheywerefrightenedandtheydidn’tletmetakemilkfromthem.ButIgavethemcornandfreshwatereverydayandsoontheystoppedbeingafraidofme.WiththemilkIgotfromthem,Iwasabletomakebutterandcheese.56.WhydidRobinsonmakeacanoe?A.Becausehewishedtotravelbackhome.B.Becausehewantedtosailaroundtheisland.C.Becausetheoldcanoewastoosmallforhim.D.Becausehewasboredandwantedtomakenewthings.57.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin_▲?A.Whatanicedream! B.HowbraveIwas!C.WhatasurpriseIhad! D.Howbeautifulthebeachwas!58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"frightened"mean?A.afraid B.excited C.active D.bored59.WhichistherightorderofwhathappenedtoRobinsoninthepassage?①Robinsoncaughtsomegoats.②Robinsonmadehisownclothes.③Robinsonwentonatripontheisland④RobinsonsawPollagainonthebeach.A.①③④② B.②①④③ C.②③④① D.③④②①60.WhatwasRobinsonlikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Hewasafraidoflivingalone. B.Hewasananimallover.C.Hewasgoodatcookingmeals. D.Hewasabletogetusedtothechanges.（二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。Moneymakestheworldgoaround,yetthebestthingsinlifearefree.Youmayhaveyourownideasaboutspendingmoney._____61_____Whenyouarethinkingaboutbuyingsomethingyouwant,runthroughthischecklistfirst.Howmuchdoyoureallywantit?Seeinga$25toymachine,Benwantedit.Buthethoughtcarefullyforawhile._____62_____Doyoustillwantitaweeklater?Ifthethingpassesthe“reallywantingit”test,trytowaitforsometimetoseehowstrongthewishis.Thisworksforadults,too!_____63_____Afterthefirsttwosteps,Benfoundhereallywantedatoyship,butitcost$50.Hehad$22inhispocketandgets$1.5aweektospend.Hismotherhelpedhimworkouthowmanyweekshewouldneedtosavetogettheship:19.Aretherewaystomakemoney?_____64_____Sohegot$10forhimself—andsparkling（闪亮的）sunlightfortherestofthefamily.Canyougetitcheaper?Afterdecidingtobuyit,itisnecessaryforyoutolookforlessexpensivewaystobuyit:searchforwhatyouwantontheInternetorinshops.Sometimesyoucanfindthesamethingatamuchlowerprice._____65_____Youwillbeareallysmartshopper.A.Howwillyoupayforit?B.Youcansaveyourpocketmoneyforchildreninneed.C.Nowisagreattimetolearnhowtospendmoneywisely.D.Ifthesetipsworkwell,theycansaveyoualotofmoney.E.Benagreedtowashthedownstairswindowsatadollareach.F.Thenhedecidedthatitwouldbeexcitingonlyforadayortwo.四、阅读并回答问题（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）ThisMondaytherewasasurprisewinnerofDrSafak’sDesignanapppetition.Anna,whoonlycametothisschoollastmonth,wonfirstprizeforherexcellentTimetablerapp.Herapphelpsstudentsorganizetheirtime.ThepetitionstartedatthebeginningofMay.DrSafaksaid“Theappmustbeeasytoinstall（安装）anduseonamobilephone,anditmusthelpstudentswiththeirschoolwork.Itshouldn’tuselotsofbattery.”Throughoutthemonthstudentstalkedaboutpossiblewinnersandeveryonesaidthesamething,“IfBruceentersit,he’llwinit.”“Bruceknowseverythingaboutputers,”saidHarry.EveryonewassurprisedwhenDrSafaktoldthemthewinnerofthepetition.Annaisnewtotheschoolandveryquiet.Nobodyknewthatshedesignedherfirstappwhenshewasonlysevenyearsold.Now,sheisthestarofthesoftware（软件）classandeveryonewantstotalkaboutherapp.“Itmakesiteasytoplanyourtime!Youtelltheappwhatexamsyouneedtostudyfor.Youalsotellitwhentheexamsare.Thenyouclickonthespecial‘Plan’iconandtheappmakesatimetableforyou.”saidDiana.“Iloveit!”saidJim.“WithAnna’sapp,Ihavemoretimeforstudyingbecausetheappdoestheplanningforme.”回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。66.WhatcanAnna’sapphelpstudentsdo?______________________________________________________67.WhydideveryonethinkBrucewouldbethewinner?______________________________________________________68.Howdidstudentsfeelwhentheyknewthepetitionresult?______________________________________________________69.Whichiconshouldbeclickedontomakeatimetable?______________________________________________________70.Whatdoyouthi