黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高二上学期9月阶段性测试英语试题

哈三中2020—2021学年度上学期高二学年9月阶段性测试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；毎小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。毎段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendidthegirllastcleanherroomaccordingtotheman?A.Twodaysago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Twoweeksago.2.Whoistheboyprobablytalkingto?AHisboss.B.Hisfitnesscoach.C.Histeacher.3.Whatdoesthewomanwantthewealthiertobelike?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Windy,4.Whatdidthemanlose?A.Abag.B.Abook.C.Acellphone.5.Wherewasthewomanyesterday?A.Inthehospital.B.Attheman'shouse.C.Athersister'shouse.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分.满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的4B.C三个选项中选出散佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题將给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料.回答第6至7题6.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Gotothebeach.B.Takecareofacat.C.Visitsomeschoolfriends.7.Whenwilltheman'smothereback?A.Today.B.TomorrowC.Inacoupleofdays.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Wheredidthewomanexpectthemantomeether?A.Atthemall.B.Atherhouse.C.Atthetheater.9.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:10.B.7:00.C.6:50.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.HowhighwastheSeineriverin1910?A.Around26feethigh.B.Around20feethigh.C.Around5feethigh.11.Whathadtogetmovedtohigherfloors?A.Artwork.B.Manyresidents.C.Powerequipment.12.Whatdocsthewomanwanttoseethemost?A.TheLouvre.B.TheEiffelTower.C.TheMuseed'Orsay.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WheredidMaryfindthewallet?A.Onaplayground.B.Inaparkinglot.C.Inashoppingmall.14.Whatisinsidethewallet?A.Aphotoofaperson.B.SomepaperandanIDcard.C.Somemoneyandbusinesscards.15.Whodocsthewalletprobablybelongto?A.Anoldlady.B.Agrownman.C.Ayoungboy.16.HowwillMarygetintouchwiththewallet'sowner?A.Bymakingatelephonecall.B.Byaskingthepoliceforhelp.C.Bywaitingwhereshefoundit.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwasthecouple'sproblematthebeginningofthestory?A.Theydidn'thavejobs.BTheydidn'tlikeeachother.C.Theydidn'thaveenoughmoney.18.Whydidthemanleavecollege?A.HedislikedtheschoolB.Hewantedtogetajob.C.Hehadnotimeandenergy.19.Howdidthewomanbuyaputer?A.Shegotajobthatpaidmore.B.Shesavedmoneybywalkingtowork.C.Shetookaparttimejobataputerstore.20.Whathappenedattheendofthestory?A.Thecoupleforgottheiranniversary.B.Thecoupledidn'tliketheirgiftsanymore.C.Thecouplenolongerneededthegiftstheybought.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分〉阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AJourneyBriefIntroductionThestoryisaboutagirlwho'sboredandcan'tgetanyoneinherfamilytoplaywithher.Shegoestoherroomfeelingsad,butdiscoversabrightredcrayonanddecidestomakeherownadventure,anddrawsadooronthewallthattakeshertoabeautifulforestwithariver.Shedrawsaboatandsailstoacitywheremenaretryingtocaptureabird.Shebravelyrescuesthebirdbutfindsherselfcapturedandplacedinacage.Thegratefulbirdhelpsherescape,andtogethertheyflytosafetyandbacktothecitywherethegirllivesbeingclosefriends.MoreAbouttheAuthorBorninBaltimore,AaronBeckermovedtoCaliforniatoattendPomonaCollegewherehescoredhisfirstillustrationjobdesigningT—shirts.Sincethen,he'stravelledtoKenya,JapanandSwedenbackpackingaroundwhilefeedinghisimagination.MostHelpfulCustomerReviewsByBarbMechalkeonNovember23Thisisabeautifulbookandtellsastoryonlywithamazingandbreathtakingillustrations.ByWulfstanonOctober6。.Itisnotreallymeantforthetoddlers,morefortheimaginativegrade—schooler.ByColbyJCuppernullonSeptember11.Ireadthisbookwithmythreeandahalfyearsoldsonlastnight.Tonight,whenwereaditagain,newwordswillbeusedtogivevoicetothestorytoldthroughtheimages.ProductDetailsPrice:$10.46AgeRange:4~8yearsHardcover:40pagesPublisher:Candlewick（August6）Language:English1.WhenwasthebookJourneypublished?A.OnNovember23. B.OnOctober6.C.OnSeptember11. D.OnAugust6.2.AaronBeckertravelledaroundtheworldtofind.A.acollege B.ajobC.creativeinspiration D.somethinggoodtoeat3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthecustomerreviews?A.Thebookissuitableforchildrenandadultsaswell.B.Thebooklacksaliteralwayoftellingstory.C.Thebookissuretofuelchildren'simaginationwithwords.D.Thebookisinterestingwithbeautifulwordsandillustrations.4.WhatisthebookJourneymainlyabout?A.Alonelygirlwhobreaksintoawonderfulanddangerousworld.B.AstoryofagirlwhoearnsalivingbydrawingdoorsonthewallC.Abeautifulgirlwithgreatcourage,determinationandkindness.D.Anadventureofagirlwhosavesabirdinarealforest.【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一本名为Journey的书，该书讲述了女孩子孤独一人闯入了一个美好而危险的世界的奇遇故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ProductDetails部分的“Publisher:Candlewick（August6）”可知，《旅途》一书由出版商Candlewick在8月6日出版。故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据MoreAbouttheAuthor部分的“Sincethen,he’stravelledtoKenya,JapanandSwedenbackpackingaroundwhilefeedinghisimagination.”可知，从那以后，他旅行到肯尼亚，日本和瑞典来丰富自己的想象力。即AaronBecker环游世界寻找创作灵感。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据MostHelpfulCustomerReviews部分的“Thisisabeautifulbookandtellsastoryonlywithamazingandbreathtakingillustrations.”可知，这是一本漂亮的书，书里只用令人惊叹和激动人心的插图讲述着故事。因此从书评中可以推断出这本书没有使用文字来讲述故事。故选B项。【4题详解】段落大意题。根据BriefIntroduction部分的“Thestoryisaboutagirlwho'sboredandcan’tgetanyoneinherfamilytoplaywithher.Shegoestoherroomfeelingsad,butdiscoversabrightredcrayonanddecidestomakeherownadventure,anddrawsadooronthewallthattakeshertoabeautifulforestwithariver.Shedrawsaboatandsailstoacitywheremenaretryingtocaptureabird.Shebravelyrescuesthebirdbutfindsherselfcapturedandplacedinacage.Thegratefulbirdhelpsherescape,andtogethertheyflytosafetyandbacktothecitywherethegirllivesbeingclosefriends.”可知，这个故事是关于一个无聊的女孩，她没有家人陪她玩。她走进房间感到难过，但发现了一条鲜红的蜡笔，决定自己冒险，并在墙上画了一扇门，将她带到一条有河的美丽森林。她画了一条船，划行到一个城市，那里的男人正试图捕捉一只鸟。她勇敢地营救了这只鸟，但发现自己被捕并被关在笼子里。感激的小鸟帮助她逃脱，他们一起飞到安全地带，回到女孩居住的城市并成为密友。由此可知，《旅程》这本书主要讲的是关于一个闯入美好而危险的世界的孤独女孩儿。故选A项。BCheckoutthefactsaboutthetsunami(海啸)andlearnsomeinterestinginformationrelatedtothesegreatwallsofwaterthatcancausesomuchdestruction.Findoutwhatcausestsunamisandreadaboutsomerecentexamplesoftsunamisthathaveoccurredaroundtheglobe.Tsunamisarehugewavesofwaterthatareusuallycausedbyearthquakesorvolcaniceruptions(喷发).Asatsunamiapproachestheshore,watermaymovebackfromthecoast.Ifitisshallowenough,watermaybepulledbackhundredsofmetres.Ifyouareontheshoreandobservethisphenomenon,you'llknowthatatsunamiisontheway.Regionsintsunamidangerzonesoftenhavewarningsystemsinplacetogivepeopleasmuchtimetoevacuate(撤出)aspossible.Whentsunamishitshallowwater(oftennearthecoast),theyslowdownbutincreaseinheight.AnearthquakeintheIndianOceanoffIndonesiainDecember2004causedatsunamithatkilledover200,000peoplein14countries.InMarch2011,theTohokuearthquakeofftheeasterncoastofJapancausedatsunamithatwasamajorfactorinthedeathofover15,000people.Thetsunamiwavescreatedbythe2011Tohokuearthquakereachedheightsofover40metresinnorthernJapan,destroyingcoastaltownsandcausinganumberofnuclearaccidents.TheJapaneseword"tsunami''literallymeans"harbourwave''.Tsunamisaresometimesreferredtoastidalwavesbutthistermhasfallenoutoffavourbecausetsunamisarenotrelatedtotides.5.Whichofthefollowingshowsatsunamiisaroundthecorner?A.Anearthquaketakesplace.B.Thewaterneartheshoreispulledback.C.Thewatermarchestowardsthecoast.D.Thewaterneartheshoreisveryshallow.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Morepeoplediedinthe2004IndianOceanearthquakethaninthe2011Tohokuearthquakeandtsunami.B.Theterm''tidalwave''isusedmoreoftenthan''tsunami''.C.Theword''tsunami''isfromBritishEnglish.D.Somenuclearaccidentshappenedafterthe2004IndianOceanearthquake.7.Theunderlinedparts"outoffavour''canbereplacedby''''.A.uninteresting B.unsuitableC.unforgettable D.unimaginable8.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby.A.statingsomefactsB.makingsomeparisonsC.makingsomeconclusionsD.providingsomequotations【答案】5.B6.A7.B8.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了海啸发生的原因，并通过举例的方法来描述海啸给人类所带来的危害。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Tsunamisarehugewavesofwaterthatareusuallycausedbyearthquakesorvolcaniceruptions（喷发）.Asatsunamiapproachestheshore,watermaymovebackfromthecoast.Ifitisshallowenough,watermaybepulledbackhundredsofmetres.Ifyouareontheshoreandobservethisphenomenon,you'llknowthatatsunamiisontheway.”可知，海啸接近海岸时，水可能会从海岸回流。如果水很浅，则水可能会退回数百米。如果你在岸上并观察到这种现象，你将知道海啸将至。即“海岸附近的海水退去”这一现象是海啸即将到来的标志。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的“AnearthquakeintheIndianOceanoffIndonesiainDecember2004causedatsunamithatkilledover200,000peoplein14countries.InMarch2011,theTohokuearthquakeofftheeasterncoastofJapancausedatsunamithatwasamajorfactorinthedeathofover15,000people.”可知，2004年12月在印度尼西亚的印度洋海域发生地震，海啸造成14个国家的200,000多人丧生。2011年3月，日本东海岸的东日本大地震引发了海啸，这是造成15,000多人死亡的主要因素。由此可知，2004年印度洋地震中的死亡人数比2011年日本东海岸的东日本大地震及海啸中死亡的人数更多。故选A项。【7题详解】短语猜测题。根据划线短语后的内容“becausetsunamisarenotrelatedtotides”可知，海啸与潮汐无关。由此可知，用“潮汐”这个术语称呼海啸不再受人欢迎，即用“潮汐”称呼海啸是不合适的，因此划线短语可以用unsuitable替换。故选B项。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第二题的分析可知，2004年印度洋地震中的死亡人数比2011年日本东海岸的东日本大地震及海啸中死亡的人数更多。因此作者主要是通过列举事实展开文章的。故选A项。CEmilydidnotlooklikeotherinfants（幼儿）whenshewasborn.Shehadadistinctappearancefacially,standingoutamongtheotherbabiesinthehospital.ShewasbornwithApertSyndrome,whichaffectsphysicalappearanceinseveralways.IwasfirstintroducedtomanyofthefactsofthisrareSyndromewhenEmily'smothercameintospeaktomeafewdaysbeforefirstgrade.NowEmilyfoundherselfinanewschool,withunfamiliarclassmates.Inoticedalittlegirl'sstartledexpressionasshefocusedonEmily.Emilysmiledatthechildandthelittlegirlsmiledback.Thefirstlimemyteachingaidehadtoleavetheroom,achildjumpedupandaskedifshecouldhelpEmily.ThisgirlstoodoverEmily,dottingwordsandsentencesforhertrace,exactlyasheraidedideachmorning.Acuteredheadedgirloftenstaredintospacerarelypletingrequiredtasks.ThenonedayshevolunteeredtohelpEmily.ThencamethatdayinMarchwhenEmily'smomtoldmeshewastohavefacialsurgery.Ihadtoexplainherabsence.Iwasaskedmanylogicalquestions."Didithurt?""Willsheeback?"Emily'shospitalconductfurtherillustratedherexcellentbravery.Shetoldherfather,"Idonotwantyoutocarrymeintotheoperatingroom."Sheexplainedtotheattendingnursethatshedidnotwantanymedicineanddidn'twanttoweartheblueoperatingroomcaporchangeintohospitalclothes.Emilywalkedintotheoperatingroomonherownfeet!ItwasinevitablethatsomeofthechildrenwouldseeEmilyafterheroperation,beforeshecametoschoolforavisit.Ihadtoexplainthatshewaswearingsomethingthatlookedlikeacatcher'smaskonherface.Somevisitedherathome.Eachchildwhosawhercametoschoolgreetedtheclassbyshouting,"IsawEmily!"myfirstgradershadtheabilitytoperceivetheheartofEmilyandIfeelcertainthatshewillcontinuetouseherremarkable（非凡的）strengthofcharactertooverethestrugglesshehasyettoface.9.ThefirstparagraphimpliesthatEmily'smom.A.toldthewriteraboutEmily'sdiseaseinadvanceB.beggedthewritertocareforEmilypersonallyC.advisedthewritertogetalongwithEmilyD.introducedEmilytothewriterinperson10.Whileatschool,Emily'sclassmates.A.treatedherasmuchindependentlyaspossibleB.werealleagertohelpherwithlearningtasksC.askedheralotofquestionsonherdiseaseD.feltfrightenedatthesightofherfaceappearance11.FromwhatEmilysaidtoherfather,weknow.A.shewasafraidoftakingmedicinesB.shedidn'tlikehospitalclothesatallC.shewasbraveenoughtofacetheoperationD.sherequiredattendingnursestocarryher【答案】9.A10.B11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个叫Emily的女子，出生时就患有艾伯特综合征，身体受到了极大的影响。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“IwasfirstintroducedtomanyofthefactsofthisrareSyndromewhenEmily'smothercameintospeaktomeafewdaysbeforefirstgrade.”可知Emily的妈妈提前告诉了作者Emily的病情。故选A【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Acuteredheadedgirloftenstaredintospacerarelypletingrequiredtasks.ThenonedayshevolunteeredtohelpEmily.”表明Emily的同学们都愿意帮助她去完成学习任务。故选B【11题详解】细节理解题。文中提到“Emily'shospitalconductfurtherillustratedherexcellentbravery.”所以Emily告诉她爸爸的那些话可以表明她足以勇敢地去面对手术。故选CDFormostofus,swinging（摆动)360degreesaroundthespindle(轴)ofaswingsetisadistantchildhooddream,butforsomepeopleinEstonia,it'swhattheynevergrewoutofNotonlydotheystilllovestrugglingagainstgravity(重力),buttheyactuallycreatedapetitivesportaroundtheirfavouriteentertainment.Thatspoilisknownas"kiiking”.SwingsaredeepinEstonianculture,andyoucanstillfindvarioustypesofswingsinvillagesandtownsallaroundthecountryTheyareusedbychildrenandadultsalike,eitherforsimplefun,orasawayformunitiestobondduringcelebrations.Somaybeitdoesn'teasabigsurprisethatEstoniahasanextremesportbasedonswinging.Somepeoplefeelitdull,otherspointless,buttothosewhopractiseit,kiikingisthecoolestthingintheworld.Therulesofkiikingareprettysimple.petitorsstartswingingatacertainheight,andiftheycanpleteafullcircuit(圈)aroundthespindie,theycanattempttodothesameaftertheswinghasbeenraisedbyafewcentimeters,andsoon.Thosewhofailtodoafullspindleareleftwiththeresultoftheirlastsuccessfulattempt.Watchingkiikingvideosmightgiveyoutheimpressionthatit'saneasysport,butLaansalu,whohasbeenpractisingitsinceshewas8yearsold,saysitrequiresnotonlygreatphysicalstrength一stronglegsandstrongarms,butalsotechnique—knowingwhentostandorsitintheswingchair,andwhentopushyourselfoverthespindleoftheswing.Therearenointernationalkiikingpetitionsyet,butEstoniahasseveralnationalkiikingeventsthroughouttheyear.12.Whatcanweknowaboutkiikingfromthetext?A.Itisveryeasyandsafe.B.Itisintendedforchildren.C.Itisaninternationalsport.D.Itisdevelopedfromswinging.13.Whatshouldpetitorspayattentiontoinkiikingaccordingtothetext?A.Thestrengthoftheswing.B.Thewaytopushthemselves.C.Thetimetostandorsitontheswing.D.Thepositionwheretheyendthesport.14.Whatdecidesthesuccessofapetitorinkiiking?A.Thenumberofcircuitshepletes.B.Theheightwherehepletesafullcircuit.C.Howlongittakestopleteafullcircuit.D.Howlongheperformsontheswing.15.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Kiiking B.ApetitiveSportinEstoniaC.AChildhoodDream D.WhoIstheWinner?【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竞技秋千这种运动的规则，即竞争者们在一定高度的秋千上开始摆动，只要他们能够围绕主轴旋转一圈，就可以尝试挑战高度增长几厘米的秋千，以此往复，以最后一次挑战成功的高度作为最终结果。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Formostofus,swinging（摆动）360degreesaroundthespindle（轴）ofaswingsetisadistantchildhooddream,butforsomepeopleinEstonia,it’swhattheynevergrewoutof.Notonlydotheystilllovestrugglingagainstgravity,buttheyactuallyhavecreatedapetitivesportaroundtheirfavoriteentertainment.Thatsportisknownas“kiiking”.”可知，对我们大多数人来说，绕着秋千的主轴摆动360度是一个遥远的童年梦，但对于爱沙尼亚的某些人来说，这是他们从未远去的梦想，他们不仅仍然喜欢与地心引力作斗争，而且还围绕着他们最喜欢的娱乐活动创造了一项竞争性的运动。这项运动被称为kiiking（竞技秋千）。即kiiking（竞技秋千）是从荡秋千发展而来的。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Watchingkiikingvideosmightgiveyoutheimpressionthatit’saneasysport,butLaansalu,whohasbeenpracticingitsinceshewas8yearsold,saysitrequiresbothgreatphysicalstrengthstronglegsandstrongarmsandtechniqueknowingwhentostandorsitintheswingchair,whentopushyourselfoverthespindleoftheswingandhowtoavoidinjury.”可知，看竞技秋千的视频可能会给你一种很容易的感觉，但是Laansalu从8岁起就开始练习，她说这需要很强的身体力量，强壮的腿和有力的手臂，以及知道什么时候站或坐在秋千椅上，什么时候把自己推过秋千的轴，以及如何避免受伤。即比赛者要掌握在秋千上站起来和坐下的时间。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“petitorsstartswingingatacertainheight,andiftheycanpleteafullcircuit(圈)aroundthespindle,theycantrytodothesameaftertheswinghasbeenraisedalittle,andsoon.Thosewhofailtodoafullspindleareleftwiththeresultoftheirlastsuccessfultry.”可知，竞争者们在一定高度的秋千上开始摆动，只要他们能够围绕主轴旋转一圈，就可以尝试挑战高度增长几厘米的秋千，以此往复，取最后一次挑战成功的高度作为最终结果。即选手的成功取决于他完成一圈动作的高度。故选B。【15题详解】标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了竞技秋千这种运动的规则，即竞争者们在一定高度的秋千上开始摆动，只要他们能够围绕主轴旋转一圈，就可以尝试挑战高度增长几厘米的秋千，以此往复，以最后一次挑战成功的高度作为最终结果。即文章的最佳标题是A项（竞技秋千）。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.AThankfulLifeAtmanyThanksgivingdinners,everyonearoundthetablesharessomethingtheyarethankfulfor.Mostofuscandothiseasily.Buthowcanwebethankfulallthetime?___16___●Focusonthepositiveandacceptthenegative（消极）.Nomatterwhathappens,it'sbesttorememberthegoodthings.Whenyou'rearoundothers,trytosaywhatyoulikeaboutthem.Bykeepinggoodinmind,you'llgivethanksforitevenmorethanbefore.Atthesametime,youcan'tignorebadthingsthathavehappened.___17___Beforeyouknowit,youarethankfulfornegativethings,too.●_____18_____Thankfulpeopleknowthatit'smuchbettertogivethantoreceive.Whenyou'rethankful,youhavethedesiretoofferactsofkindness.Somevolunteershelppeopleinneedonaregularbasis.It'sawayofshowinglove,buttherearealsogreatrewardsforsuchexperiences.___19___●Makeuseofqualitytime.Qualitytimeisalsoagreatwaytoshowthanks.Byspendingtimewithothers,youshowthemhowmuchtheymeantoyou.Butthankfulnessisalsobetterrealizedbyspendingtimealone.___20___YoucanlistthemoutorpraytothankGodforthem.Findyourwaytomakethanksgivingapartofwhoyouareeveryday.A.Offeractsofkindness.B.Takepartinvariousactivities.C.Herearesometipsforyoutofollow.D.WhatshouldwedoonThanksgivingDay?E.Youusuallylearnfrombadthingsandbeestronger.F.Studiesshowthatvolunteersarelikelytofeelmorehappiness.G.Whenyou'rebyyourself,youcanthinkthroughthebestpartsofyourday.【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.F20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲到人们总是对别人心存感激是很重要的，并为实现这一点给出了建议。【16题详解】考查段尾句。前文提到：在许多感恩节晚餐上，餐桌旁的每个人都分享了他们要感谢的东西。我们大多数人都可以轻松做到这一点。但是我们怎么能一直做到感恩呢？C项（这里有一些提示供您遵循。）可以回答前面的问题，并且下面三个段落分别提出了一种做法。故选C项。【17题详解】考查段中句。前文提到：同时，你不能忽略已经发生的坏事。后文提到：在不知不觉中，你也会对那些坏事情表示感谢。E项（你通常会从坏事中学习并变得更坚强。）承接上文，这是在说为什么人们不应该忽略已经发生的坏事，同时E项与下文连接通顺，表示人们从坏事中有所收获，从而产生感恩之心。故选E项。【18题详解】考查段首句。由前一段和后一段可知，它们的段首句都是祈使句，并且是如何做到心存感恩之心的具体做法。因此A项（提供善意的举动。）是符合要求的。再由后文“感恩的人知道付出比接受要好得多”可知，既然付出比接受能够给人带来更多好处，因此“提供善意的举动”与下文连接通顺。故选A项。【19题详解】考查段尾句。前文提到：一些志愿者会定期帮助有需要的人。这是表达爱的一种方式，但是这些经历也会带来很多回报。F项（研究表明，志愿者可能会感到更多的幸福。）承接上文，能够解释志愿工作会有什么回报。故选F项。【20题详解】考查段中句。前文提到：通过与他人相处，你可以向他们表明他们对你有多大的意义。但是，通过独处也可以更好地实现感恩。后文提到：你可以列出它们，也可以为他们祈祷来感谢上帝。G项（独自一人时，你可以思考一天中最美好的时光。）承接上文，即独处也有它的好处，你可以通过思考来体验美好的时光来保持感恩之心。下文的“列出它们（一天中最美好的时光）”是做到感恩的具体做法，因此G项与下文连接通顺。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分60分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分.满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Eachofusstrugglesforselfrespectandselfworthtosomedegree.Ispentmuchtimetryingtoachieveperfectionineveryaspectofmylife.IwasahappykidwithalotoffriendsandaSupportivefamily.Butgrowingupwasreally___21___andevenscarysometimes.Duringmychildhood,Iwasconstantlyinvolvedinsomethingthatincludedpeople’sviewingmyachievementsormy___22___.Iwantedeveryone’spraiseandacceptance,butIwasmyowntoughestcritic(挑剔的人).AfterIgraduatedfromhighschool,my___23___tobe“thin”begantotroubleme.Ibegantryingtodietby___24___myfood.Inthebeginning,Ifeltgreat—attractiveandsuccessful,almostsuperhuman.IeventhoughtthatIwasbetterthaneveryoneelse.WhatIdidn’tseewasthatIwasslowly___25___myself.Peoplearoundmebeganto___26___myweightloss.Theysaidwithconcern.“You’relosingtoomuchweight.”“Elisa,you’resothin.”AlltheirwordsonlysuggestedthatIwasgettingcloserto“___27___”.Sadly,Itookmyphysical___28___thefirstimportantinmylife,___29___thatitwasthewaytobeesuccessfulandaccepted.ThenIcutdownmy____30____moreandmore,untila____31____dayconsistedofhalfateaspoonofnonfatyoghurtandcoffeeinthemorning,andacupofgrapesatnight.Butmypoor____32____begantocausemetolose____33____.Thenonenight,likemanynightsbefore,Icouldn’tsleep,andmyheartfeltasthoughitmightbeatoutofmychest.Itriedto____34____,butIcouldn’t.ThebeatingbecamesorapidandsostrongthatIcouldnolonger____35____.WhatIhaddonetodietnearlycausedmetohaveaheartattack.Istoodup,andimmediatelyfelldown.Iwasreally____36____,andIknewIneededhelp.Myroommaterushedmetothe____37____,beginningthelongroadtomy____38____.Ittookalot—doctors,nurses,nutritionists,foodsupplements...Andmostimportant,asenseofwhatwastrueaboutmyselfgotbackontrackwithreality.Irealizedthat,withmy____39____oftryingtobe“perfect”onthe____40____,IhadsacrificedwhoIwasontheinside.WhatIknownowis,weare—eachandeveryoneofus—alreadyperfect.21.A.natural B.easy C.hard D.possible22.A.natures B.backgrounds C.scores D.failures23.A.problem B.desire C.way D.promise24.A.controlling B.checking C.collecting D.balancing25.A.killing B.forgetting C.asking D.questioning26.A.help B.accept C.reject D.notice27.A.perfection B.devotion C.destination D.attention28.A.strength B.exercise C.appearance D.examination29.A.believing B.realizing C.pretending D.declaring30.A.expense B.movement C.food D.travel31.A.pleasant B.difficult C.typical D.different32.A.memory B.nutrition C.knowledge D.taste33.A.weight B.hope C.sleep D.job34.A.relax B.walk C.cry D.talk35.A.breathe B.resist C.wake D.remember36.A.scared B.annoyed C.discouraged D.disappointed37.A.bed B.hospital C.school D.office38.A.glory B.discovery C.recovery D.victory39.A.skill B.decision C.experience D.deal40.A.whole B.face C.mind D.outside【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.A26.D27.A28.C29.A30.C31.C32.B33.C34.A35.A36.A37.B38.C39.C40.D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者为了让自己看起来很苗条很瘦，曾经控制饮食，最终差点导致心脏病。那时才知道自己做了多么愚蠢的事情，其实每个人都是完美的，不用刻意去追求外在的完美而忽视了内在的自己。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但成长真的很艰难，有时甚至很可怕。A.natural自然的；B.easy容易的；C.hard艰难的；D.possible可能的。根据下文的evenscary可知，这里作者是指“成长是艰难的”。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的童年时代，我总是很在意别人对我的成就或失败的看法。A.natures自然；B.backgrounds背景；C.scores得分；D.failures失败。根据上文的achievements以及连词or可知，这里应该和achievement相对。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，我想变瘦的愿望开始困扰着我。A.problem问题；B.desire欲望、渴望；C.way方式、方法；D.promise承诺。根据下文的不定式to可知，这里所需要的单词应该可以和to构成搭配，再根据下文可知，作者是希望自己瘦，构成搭配：one'sdesiretodosth.“某人渴望做某事”。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始通过控制饮食来控制饮食。A.controlling控制；B.checking检查；Ccollecting收集、采集；D.balancing平衡。根据上文的trytodiet，以及下文内容可知作者只吃点点东西。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有看到的是我在慢慢地自杀。A.killing杀死；B.forgetting忘记；C.asking询问、要求；D.questioning质疑。根据下文倒数第二段的内容可知，作者差点心脏病发作，可知作者这样节食无异于慢性自杀。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我周围的人开始注意到我的体重减轻了。A.help帮助；B.accept接受；C.reject拒绝；D.notice注意。根据下文的Theysaidwithconcern."You'relosingtoomuchweight."可知，周围的人们担心我，故选推知，应该他们开始注意到了我体重减轻，所以开始担心我。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们所有话都在暗示我越来越接近完美。A.perfection完美；B.devotion投入、奉献；C.destination目的地；D.attention注意力。根据第一段的Ispentmuchtimetryingtoachieveperfectionineveryaspectofmylife以及上一段的Ifeltgreatattractiveandsuccessful，almostsuperhuman．IeventhoughtthatIwasbetterthaneveryoneelse.可知，作者认为这样做会越来越完美。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，我把我的外表放在我生命中最重要的位置，相信这是通往成功和被接受的道路。A.strength力气；B.exercise运动、练习；C.appearance外表；D.examination检查、考试。根据上文的Inthebeginning，Ifeltgreatattractiveandsuccessful可知，作者觉得这样很吸引人。此处指“我把我的外表看成是我生命中最重要的东西。”故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，我把我的外表放在我生命中最重要的位置，相信这是通往成功和被接受的道路。A.believing认为、相信；B.realizing明白、意识；C.pretending假装；D.declaring宣称。根据上一句可知，作者认为外表是最重要的，也就是说作者认为这是走向成功的道路。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我越来越少吃东西，直到一个平常的一天包括早上半茶匙脱脂酸奶和咖啡，晚上一杯葡萄。A.expense花费、费用；B.movement运动；C.food食物；D.travel旅游。根据上文可知作者在控制食物的摄取，而且作者瘦了之后很迷人。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我越来越少吃东西，直到一个平常的一天包括早上半茶匙脱脂酸奶和咖啡，晚上一杯葡萄。A.pleasant愉悦的；B.difficult困难的；C.typical平常的、典型的；D.different不同的。根据上文可知，作者开始逐渐减少食物，直到每天早晨只吃半匙无脂酸奶和咖啡，晚上只吃一点葡萄。这是每天的食物。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，营养不良开始造成我失眠。A.memory记忆力；B.nutrition营养；C.knowledge知识；D.taste胃口。根据上文可知，每天只吃一点东西，由此判断作者的营养不良。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，营养不良开始造成我失眠。A.weight重量；B.hope希望；C.sleep睡眠；D.job工作。根据下文的Thenonenight，likemanynightsbefore，Icouldn'tsleep可知，作者睡不着。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要放松，但是不行。A.relax休闲、放松；B.walk走路；C.cry哭泣；D.talk谈话、交谈。根据上文可知，作者的心脏仿佛要跳了出来，此时作者想要放松。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心脏跳动加速如此快，以至于我无法呼吸。A.breathe呼吸；B.resist抵制；C.wake醒来；D.remember记得、记住。根据上文的描述可知，作者心脏跳动加速，根据常识判断，作者此时无法呼吸。故选A。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我站起来，立刻又摔倒，我真得很害怕，并且我知道我需要帮助。A.scared害怕的；B.annoyed生气的；C.discouraged灰心的、沮丧的；D.disappointed失望的。根据上文内容可知，作者已经无法站立，此时她心中感到害怕。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我室友匆忙把我送往医院，我开始了我的康复之路。A.bed床；B.hospital医院；C.school学校；D.office办公室。根据下文的Ittookalotdoctors，nurses，nutritionists可知，作者被送到了医院。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我室友匆忙把我送往医院，我开始了我的康复之路。A.glory荣耀、光荣；B.discovery发现；C.recovery康复；D.victory胜利。根据上文可知作者被送到了医院，再根据下文的Ittookalotdoctors，nurses，nutritionists，foodsupplements…可知，作者在慢慢地康复。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，在尽力追求外在美的经历中，我牺牲了自己的内在。A.skill技能；B.decision决定；C.experience经历；D.deal交易。根据上文内容可知，这是作者追求完美的一次经历。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，在尽力追求外在美的经历中，我牺牲了自己的内在。A.whole整个；B.face脸；C.mind思想；D.outside外在。；face；mind；whole．根据下文的IhadsacrificedwhoIwasontheinside．可知，作者认为自己牺牲了内在，再根据上文可知，作者在追求外在美。句意：在我想去追求外在美的经历中，我牺牲了自己的内在。故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题要求判断出“成长是怎么样的”，该题可根据下文的evenscary（甚至是吓人的）可知，此处作者是指“成长是艰难的”；第2小题要求判断出“在我的童年，我经常参与一些事情，包括人们看我的成就或者什么”，根据上文的achi