山东省德州市宁津县第一实验中学八年级上学期开学英语试题

2023—2024学年第一学期开学考试八年级英语试题试题说明：本试题满分100分，时间90分钟请同学们认真思考，仔细作答，书写工整，所有试题的答案都请填写在答案纸上，预祝同学们取得优异成绩。一、对话还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）同学们的暑假生活有哪些收获呢？Lingling和Daming在谈论什么？让我们一起跟随他们去看看吧。根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。A:Hi,thisisLinglingspeaking.B:Hi,Lingling.ThisisMary.____1____A:Itwasgreat.Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.B:Oh,soundsgreat.____2____A:Itwascloudyandcool.B:____3____A:Ifedsomechickensandmilkedacow.Itwassointeresting.____4____B:No,Ididn’t.Iclimbedthemountainswithmyfamily.Butitwasrainy.A:Oh,that’sterrible.B:Umm...____5____A:That’sagoodidea.Seeyoulater!B:Seeyou.A.Howaboutyou?Didyouhaveagreattime?B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Howwasyourlastweekend?D.Whataboutgoingtothemoviestonight?E.Howwastheweatherthere?F.Whatareyoudoingthere?【答案】1.C2.E3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是Lingling和Daming打，谈论上周末的情况，二人相约今晚一起去看电影。【1题详解】根据下文“Itwasgreat.Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.”并结合选项可知，此处询问对方上周末过得如何，选项C“你上个周末过得怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据下文“Itwascloudyandcool.”可知，此处询问天气，选项E“那里的天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据下文“Ifedsomechickensandmilkedacow.”可知，此处询问对方进行的活动，选项B“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据下文“No,Ididn’t.”并结合选项可知，此处为一般疑问句，选项A“你呢？你玩得开心吗？”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据下文“That’sagoodidea.”并结合选项可知，此处提出建议，选项D“今晚去看电影怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）任务A同学们的暑假生活学习了哪些特色课程呢？阅读下列短文，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，帮Lingling和Daming参谋参谋吧！TheDIYClubWouldyouliketomakeabirthdaycakeforyourfatherbyyourself?ehereandlearntomakeallkindsofthings!Time:6:00—8:00onMondayevening9:00—11:00onFridaymorningWhocanjoin:peopleoverfifteenyearsoldWhere:Room1206,HuijinBuildingTheMusicClubDoyoulikemusic?Canyousingsongs?eandjoinus!Time:6:00—8:00onTuesdayevening2:00—4:00onSaturdayafternoonWhocanjoin:peopleovertwelveyearsoldWhere:Room5005,WenhuaTheaterTheSwimmingClubAreyougoodatswimming?eandmakefriendswithsomeonewhohasthesamehobbyasyou!Time:2:00—5:00onSundayafternoonWhocanjoin:peopleovertenyearsoldWhere:CityGymTheArtClubCanyoudrawpictures?Ifyou’reinterestedindrawing,pleasejointheArtClub!Time:4:00—5:00onWednesdayafternoonWhocanjoin:childrenbetweeneightandsixteenyearsoldWhere:Room2012,MizhouBuilding6.IfLinglingwantstolearntomakesomething,whatclubcanshejoin?A.TheArtClub. B.TheMusicClub.C.TheSwimmingClub. D.TheDIYClub.7.Lingling’sfriendHarrygoestoCityGymeverySundayafternoon.Whatishegoodat?A.Drawing. B.Handmaking. C.Swimming. D.Singing.8.WhichclubisopenonWednesdayafternoon?A.TheMusicClub. B.TheArtClub. C.TheDIYClub. D.TheSwimmingClub.9.Daming’scousinis11yearsold,howmanyclubscanhejoin?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheArtClubisopentwice(两次)aweek.B.SixteenyearoldgirlDianacanjointheMusicClub.C.Peopleundernineyearsoldcan’tjointheSwimmingClub.D.TheDIYClubisinRoom1206,HuijinBuilding.【答案】6.D7.C8.B9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个俱乐部的功能，开放时间，适用人群以及位置。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“ehereandlearntomakeallkindsofthings!”可知在TheDIYClub你可以学会制作各种各样的东西。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“CityGym”将答案定位到“TheSwimmingClub”，根据“Areyougoodatswimming”可知，游泳俱乐部的人都擅长游泳。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据四个方框中的“Time:”一栏可知，TheDIYClub开放时间为：周一晚上6点—8点和周五早上9点到11点，TheMusicClub开放时间为周六下午2点—4点和周二晚上6点到8点，TheSwimmingClub开放时间为周日下午2点—5点，TheArtClub开放时间为周三下午4点到5点，因此周三下午可以去美术俱乐部。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据四个方框中的“Whocanjoin”一栏可知，TheDIYClub欢迎15岁以上的人，TheMusicClub欢迎12岁以上的人，TheSwimmingClub欢迎10岁以上的人，TheArtClub欢迎8—16岁的孩子，因此11岁的Daming可以加入游泳和艺术俱乐部。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheArtClub…Time:4:00—5:00onWednesdayafternoon”可知，TheArtClub是每周三下午四点到五点，一周只有一次课，不是两次课。故选A。任务B同学们的暑假生活的作业完成的怎么样？阅读下列短文，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，找出大家对此的看法吧！HomeworkSchoolisapartoflife,notonlyforchildrenbutalsofortheirfamiliesandteachers,too.Dochildrenneedhomework?Theansweris…Whentheylearnsomethingnewatschool,goingoveritathomehelpsthemrememberit.Atmyschool,teachersgiveushomeworkinmathandlanguagearts.Ourhomeworkgivesourteachersimportantinformation.Ittellsthemhowmuchstudentsinclassknowandwhoneedsextra(额外的)help.—Pradyun,9LosAngeles,CaliforniaChildrenlearnforhourseverydayatschool.Homeworkisjustthesamething.Andhomeworkalsotakestimeawayfromactivitieslikesports,hobbies,exercise,andgames.Thesearejustasimportantasschoolwork,becausetheycankeepchildrenhappyandrelaxed.Sochildrenshouldn’tdoanyhomeworkathome.—Isla,8Spokane,WashingtonHomeworkisimportantforstudents,buttheamountofhomework(作业量)atschoolshouldbedifferentfordifferentages.Middleandhighschoolstudentscanhavemorehomework.Atmyschool,Igethomework,butnottoomuch.Myteacherjustletusremembersomenewwordsathomeandthereisatest(测试)eachweek.Sometimeswehaveoptional(可选择的)homeworkforstudentsofdifferentlevels.—IsaacMekee,11Durbam,NorthCarolinaHere’swhyIthinkchildrenshouldhavehomework.Ifyoudidn’tlistencarefullyinclassandcouldn’tanswerthequestion,homeworkisjustagoodway.Itcanletteachersandparentsknowyourproblemandhelpyoutosolve(解决)it.—JolynnXiao,9CprpusChristi,Texas11.Whatdoesunderlined“It”referto?A.Somethingnew. B.Mathteacher. C.Extrahelp. D.Homework.12.WhatcankeepchildrenhappyandrelaxedfromIsla?A.Funactivities. B.Schoolwork. C.Atest. D.Happytime.13.WhatcanwelearnfromIsaacMekee?A.Studentsshouldn’thavehomeworkatall. B.ThereisatestinIsaac’sschooleveryweek.C.Isaacthinkshishomeworkistoomuchforhim. D.StudentshavethesamehomeworkinIsaac’sclass.14.WhydoesJolynnthinkhomeworkisgood?A.Helpchildrenlistencarefullyinclass. B.Helpparentsandteacherschangeyourhomework.C.Helpchildrenanswerquestionsinclass. D.Helpparentsandteachersknowyourproblem.15Howmanychildrenthinkchildrenshouldhavehomework?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.【答案】11.D12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人对于作业的看法。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ourhomeworkgivesourteachersimportantinformation.Ittellsthemhowmuchstudentsinclassknowandwhoneedsextra(额外的)help.”可知我们的家庭作业为老师提供了重要信息，它告诉他们班上的学生知道多少，谁需要额外的帮助，故it指代“家庭作业”。故选D。12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andhomeworkalsotakestimeawayfromactivitieslikesports,hobbies,exercise,andgames.Thesearejustasimportantasschoolwork,becausetheycankeepchildrenhappyandrelaxed”可知运动、爱好和游戏等这些活动让孩子开心和放松。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myteacherjustletsusremembersomenewwordsathomeandthereisatest(测试)eachweek”可知，他们每周有一次测试。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itcanletteachersandparentsknowyourproblemandhelpyoutosolve(解决)it.”可知，它可以让老师和家长知道你的问题，并帮助你解决它。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whentheylearnsomethingnewatschool,goingoveritathomehelpsthemrememberit”、“Homeworkisimportantforstudents”以及“Here’swhyIthinkchildrenshouldhavehomework”可知，一共有三名学生认为学生应该有作业。故选C。任务C俗话说“读万卷书，行万里路”。读书既可以开阔视野，又可增长知识。Lingling阅读了TheWizardofOz，请根据短文内容帮她完成以下任务。***PartOneDorothyandTotowalkedforalongtime.Whentheyweretired,theystoppedinafieldbytheroad.Notfarawaytherewasascarecrow(稻草人),andDorothyandTotowalkedacrosstolookatit.“Goodday,”saidtheScarecrow.“Oh!”saidDorothy“Youcanspeak!”“OfcourseIcanspeak,”saidtheScarecrow.“ButIcan’tmove,uphereonthispole…I’dliketogetdown.Canyouhelpme?”Carefully,DorothytooktheScarecrowoffhispole.“Thankyouverymuch,”saidtheScarecrow.Hemovedhisarmsandlegsandstrawwenteverywhere.“Whoareyou?”heasked.“Andwhereareyougoing?”“I’mDorothy,andI’mgoingtotheEmeraldCity.IwanttogohometoKansas,butIdon’tknowtheway.I’mgoingtoasktheWizardofOzforhelp.”“WhereistheEmeraldCity?”askedtheScarecrow.“AndwhoistheWizardofOz?Idon’tknowanything,yousee,becauseIhavenobrainsinmyheadonlystraw.”“Ohdear!”saidDorothy.“I’mverysorry.”“Iwouldverymuchliketohavesomebrains,”theScarecrowsaid.“CanIgototheEmeraldCitywithyou?PerhapstheWizardofOzcangivemesomebrains.Whatdoyouthink?”“Idon’tknow,”saidDorothy.“Butyes,pleaseewithme.He’safamouswizard,soperhapshecanhelpyou.”ShefeltverysorryfortheScarecrow.***PartTwoTheywalkedalongtheyellowroad,andafteranhourortwotheycametoabigriver.“Ohno!”saidDorothy.“Howcanwegetacross?”TheLionlookeddownattheriver.“I’mveryafraidoffalling,”hesaid,“butIthinkIcanjumpacross.”“Good!”saidtheScarecrowatonce.“Youcancarryusonyourback,oneatatime.”SotheCowardlyLionjumpedacrosstheriver,firstwiththeScarecrowonhisback,thenwithDorothyandToto,andlastwiththeTinMan.Butsoontheycametoasecondriver.Thisonewasbigger,andtheLioncouldnotjumpacrossit.TheScarecrowthoughtforaminute.“Look,”hesaid.“There’satalltreenexttotheriver.TheTinMancancutitdownwithhisaxe.Andwhenthetreefallsacrosstheriver,wecanwalkacrossthetree.”“Verygood,”saidtheLion.“Forsomebodywithstrawintheirhead,andnotbrains.”SotheTinMancutdownthetreewithhisaxe,andsoontheywereallacrossthatriver,too.——TakenfromTheWizardofOz16.WherewasDorothygoing?________________________________________________________________17.WhatdidtheScarecrowaskDorothytodo?________________________________________________________________18WhatdoyouthinkofDorothyfromPartOne?________________________________________________________________19.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________________________________________20.Can’ttheScarecrowreallythink?Whatdoyouthinkso?(Useyourownwords)_______________________________________________________________【答案】16.ShewasgoingtotheEmeraldCity.17.HeaskedDorothytohelphimtogetoffthepole.18.Sheiskindandhelpful.19.这一条更大，并且就连狮子也跳不过去。稻草人想了一会儿。20.Yes,hecanreallythink.HesuggestedthattheTinManshouldcutdownthetalltreenexttotheriversothattheycouldallcrossthatriver.【解析】【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了多萝西遇到了稻草人的故事。【16题详解】根据“I’mDorothy,andI’mgoingtotheEmeraldCity.”可知，多萝西打算去翡翠城。故填ShewasgoingtotheEmeraldCity.【17题详解】根据“‘ButIcan’tmove,uphereonthispole…I’dliketogetdown.Canyouhelpme?’Carefully,DorothytooktheScarecrowoffhispole.”可知，稻草人请求多萝西帮他从杆子上下来。故填HeaskedDorothytohelphimtogetoffthepole.【18题详解】根据“Carefully,DorothytooktheScarecrowoffhispole.”和“Butyes,pleaseewithme.He’safamouswizard,soperhapshecanhelpyou.”可知，多萝西帮助稻草人，并邀请他一起去翡翠城，可以看出她的善良和乐于助人。故填Sheiskindandhelpful.【19题详解】Thisonewasbigger“这一条更大”，and“并且”，theLioncouldnotjumpacrossit“狮子也跳不过去”，TheScarecrow“稻草人”，thoughtforaminute“想了一会儿”。故答案为：这一条更大，并且就连狮子也跳不过去。稻草人想了一会儿。【20题详解】根据“There’satalltreenexttotheriver.TheTinMancancutitdownwithhisaxe.Andwhenthetreefallsacrosstheriver,wecanwalkacrossthetree.”可知，稻草人提议让锡人砍树，树倒下横跨满面上，他们就可以过河了。结果他们照做，都过了河，由此可见，稻草人是会思考的。故填Yes,hecanreallythink.HesuggestedthattheTinManshouldcutdownthetalltreenexttotheriversothattheycouldallcrossthatriver.任务D新学期即将开始，你准备怎样学习英语呢？林老师给Lingling提了一些建议，请根据短文内容帮她完成以下任务。希望对你的英语学习有所帮助。Hello!Mr.Lin.I’mLingling.IwanttoaskforadviceaboutEnglishlearning.Firstisthevocabulary.Ioftenforgetthewordsquickly.WhatshouldIdo?Hello!Lingling!Don’tworry.It’snaturaltoforgetnewwords.Iadviseyoutoremember7or8wordsaday.Andyoucanmakewordcards,andplacetheminyourbedroom.Saythewordsandtrytousethemeveryday.Goodidea!Iwilltryit.Thenhowaboutspeaking?Iamafraidofspeakingtoothers.AndwhatthenshouldIsay?First,don’tbeshy.Ithinktherearealottosay.Forexample,“Itisafineday,isn’tit?”or“Howareyou?”Thatsoundseasy!Beforeyoustartyourconversation,takeadeepbreathandsmile.MylastquestionisthatwhetheritisnecessarytoseeEnglishfilms.Certainly.Youcantalkaboutthefilmwithyourfriendsandguessthemeaningofnewwords.ItisagreatwaytolearnEnglish.IthinknowIammoreconfident.Iwilltakeyouradvice.Thankyouverymuch.Itismypleasure.Wishyousuccess.（一）根据微信聊天内容，完成自述。Mr.Lingivesmesome___21___aboutlearningEnglish.Thefirstpieceofadviceisaboutvocabulary.He___22___metopractise7or8wordseveryday.Thesecondoneisthis:Don’tbeshy.HesuggeststhatI___23___beforeaconversation.Finally,talkaboutthefilmswithfriendsandtrytoguessthe___24___ofthenewwords.NowIfeelmoreconfident.IwillstudyhardandI’msurethatIcangetbetterscores.（二）根据聊天内容，结合自身实际情况回答：What’syourprobleminlearningEnglish?Andwhatwillyoudonext?________________________________25________________________________【答案】21.advice22.advises23.shouldtakeadeepbreathandsmile##takeadeepbreathandsmile24.meaning25.Ihaveproblemrememberingnewwords.IthinkIwillmakewordcards,andplacetheminmybedroom.【解析】【导语】本文为玲玲和林老师的对话，林老师给玲玲提供了学好英语的建议。【21题详解】根据“IwanttoaskforadviceaboutEnglishlearning.”和“Iadviseyoutoremember7or8wordsaday.”可知，林老师给了玲玲一些学习英语的建议。givesbsomeadviceaboutdoingsth“给某人一些关于做某事的建议”，advice为不可数名词。故填advice。【22题详解】根据“Iadviseyoutoremember7or8wordsaday.”可知，林老师建议玲玲每天熟记七八个单词。advisesbtodosth“建议某人做某事”，根据“givesmesome”可知句子采用一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词用三单形式。故填advises。【23题详解】根据“Beforeyoustartyourconversation,takeadeepbreathandsmile.”可知，林老师建议玲玲开始谈话前，深呼吸和微笑。suggestthatsb(should)dosth“建议某人应当做某事”。故填(should)takeadeepbreathandsmile。【24题详解】根据“Youcantalkaboutthefilmwithyourfriendsandguessthemeaningofnewwords.ItisagreatwaytolearnEnglish.”可知，林老师还建议可以和朋友谈论电影，试图猜测新单词的意思。故填meaning。【25题详解】本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。故填Ihaveproblemrememberingnewwords.IthinkIwillmakewordcards,andplacetheminmybedroom.三、语言知识运用（共5空，每空2分，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词中选择5个意义相符的词填入空白处，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词）。playgobelearngettakefeelstaylookhavebuyDearDavid,It’snicetogetyouremail.Iwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmysummerholiday.Mostofthetime,Ijust___26___athomeanddidmyhomework.Ialsospentsometime___27___putergames,thoughIknowit’snotgoodforme.OnJuly20th,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.Thenextmorning,wevisitedtheForbiddenCity.It___28___manyworldfamousworksofart.Intheevening,wehaddinnerinaFrenchrestaurant.Thefood___29___delicious.OnJuly23rd,wewenttotheGreatWall.I___30___manyphotos.Lookatthisone.Thereweresomanyforeignershere,Ifeltsoproud(自豪的)ofit.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyours,David?I’mreallylookingforwardtogettingyouremail.Bestwishes.LiHun【答案】26.stayed27.playing28.has29.was30.took【解析】【导语】本文是李浑向David介绍自己的暑假生活。【26题详解】句意：大部分时间，我只是待在家里做作业。stayathome“待在家”，根据did可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填stayed。【27题详解】句意：我也花了一些时间玩电脑游戏，虽然我知道这对我不好。playputergames“玩电脑游戏”，spendtimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”，故填playing。【28题详解】句意：它有许多世界闻名的艺术作品。根据“It…manyworldfamousworksofart.”可知，有许多世界闻名的艺术作品，have“有”，此句是陈述事实，用一般现在时，根据It可知，动词用三单，故填has。【29题详解】句意：食物很美味。此空缺少be动词与delicious构成系表结构，描述过去发生的事情，且主语是不可数名词，be动词用was，故填was。【30题详解】句意：我拍了许多照片。takephotos“拍照”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填took。四、书面表达（共2小题，计30分）根据图片提示写短语。(一)暑假生活丰富多彩，请根据实际情况，勾选5幅你的假期生活(例图除外)，并在横线上用英语写出相关短语。(√)travelbytrain()______()______()______()______()______()______()______()_________________31___________(二)根据要求写短文。根据(一)中所选图片信息，给你外国笔友Richard写一封邮件来介绍你的暑假生活。要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3.70词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Subject:MysummerholidayDearRichard,Howiseverythinggoing?Letmetellyousomethingaboutmysummerholiday.________________________