河北省保定市部分学校高一上学期1月月考英语试题（原卷版）

高一英语2024年1月联考试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whichdresswillthewomantryon?A.Thegreenone.B.Theblackone.C.Theblueone.2.Whatplantsgrowbestthisyearaccordingtothewoman?A.Beans.B.Tomatoes.C.Potatoes.3.Howdidthewomanfindtheman’shouse?AShesearchedonline.B.Shecalledtoaskafriend.C.Shefollowedtheroadsign.4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?ASendapackage.B.Headtoarestaurant.C.Collectmoreinformationaboutweather.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthecar.B.Inthehotel.C.Atthegasstation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesn’tthewomanlikethepainting?A.Shecan’tappreciateitscolors.B.Shethinksitlooksunreal.C.Shedoesn’tliketheartist.7.Whatfactorofapaintingshouldpeoplepayattentiontoaccordingtotheman?A.Emotions.B.Details.C.Styles.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whataretheticketsfor?A.Aradioshow.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Afootballmatch.9.Howdidtheman’sfathergetthetickets?A.Hewonthem.B.Heboughtthem.C.Hegotthemfromamunity.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Neighbors.C.Familymembers.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whendidthepreviousearthquakehappen?A.Lastyear.B.Fiveyearsago.C.Tenyearsago.12.Whatdidthemandotohelp?A.Hemadefoodforpeople.B.Heprovidedaplaceforpeopletostay.C.Hesavedsomepeoplefromruinedbuildings.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Takeatest.B.Buysomefurniture.C.Designabuilding.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whyisthemanconcernedaboutthewoman?A.Shehasbeenabsentfromclass.B.Sheperformedpoorlyinherhomework.C.Shehasseemedtobeunderpressure.15.Whoistheman?A.Thewoman’steacher.B.Thewoman’sfriend.C.Thewoman’sfather.16.Whydidthemanbeginmakingschedules?A.Hedidn’tbalancestudyandlifewell.B.Hisparentsaskedhimtodothat.C.Heattendedaclassaboutthat.第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thefutureofdoctors.B.Thenewwaysofcreatingmedicine.C.Theprogressofdigitalhealthcaretechnology,18.What’sthespeaker’sattitudetowardsnewtechnology?A.Worried.B.Optimistic.C.Scared.19.WhathashelpedtofindmedicineforEbola?A.Superputers.B.Virtualreality.C.AI.20.Whatdodoctorshopetodoaccordingtothetalk?A.Tocreatenewdrugs.B.Tohavepowerfulequipment.C.Topredictsomediseases.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheHenanMuseumwasfoundedin1927,andisoneofthefirstmuseumsinChina.Let’stakealookatsomefavoritesofthemuseum’scollections.JiahubonefluteTheNeolithicAge,around10,000yearsagoTheJiahubonefluteistheoldestChinesemusicalinstrument.Itisalsotheearliestknownwindinstrumentintheworld.Peoplefoundmorethan40boneflutesinJiahu,Henan.Theyareallmadeofbirdbones.Mostofthemhavesevenholes.Ourancestorsfoundawaytomakemusicalinstrumentswithnicesounds.‘Fuhao’owlshapedzunTheShangDynasty(c.16thcentury11centuryBC)PeopleintheShangDynastythoughttheowlwasapowerfulbird.ThisowlshiapedbronzewarewasfoundinthetombofFuhao.FuhaowasaqueenintheShangDynasty.Insomepeople’seyes,shewasawargoddess.BronzejinwithclouddesignTheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770476BC)Jinisatableforwinecupsandpots.It’storemindpeoplenottogetdrunk.It’sraretofindjin.Thisjinismadeupofmanycloudshapedparts.Anditis1.03meterslong!GoldslipofWuZetianTheTangDynasty(690705AD)EmpressWuZetianwastheonlyempressinChina.Intheyear700,theempressorderedtomakeagoldslipandofferittothemountaintoshowherrespect.Shehopeditcouldprotectherfromevilanddisease.TheHenanMuseumoffersonlinevideoclassesaboutculturalrelics,traditionalcultureandmuchmore.Clicktheofficialwebsiteofthemuseum,andletthefunandlearningbegin!1.WhatcanwelearnaboutJiahuboneflute?A.It’stheoldestmusicalinstrumentintheworld.B.Allbonefluteshavesevenholes.C.It’smadeofbirdbone.D.Lessthan40bonefluteswerefoundinJiahu,Henan.2Whichoftheaboveartifactsisthelatest?A.‘Fuhao’owlshapedzun. B.GoldslipofWuZetian.C.Jiahuboneflute. D.Bronzejinwithclouddesign.3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?AAwebpage. B.Anovel. C.Areport. D.Amagazine.BSnowboardingathleteSuYiminglefthisnameinthehistorybooksbywinningChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthesportonTuesdaytocaphisamazingGamesdebut(首秀).Bycleanlyfinishingbacktoback1800tricks,theteenagerlandedthebiggestprizesofarinhisyoungcareer—goldinthemen’sBigAirattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Theachievementrealizedachildhooddreamtoreachthepeakofthesport,whichhebegantolearnattheageof4.Nowwithtwoshinningmedals,includingaslopestylesilver,hungaroundhisneck,the17yearolddescribedhissuperbOlympicdebutasacrazyexperiencethathasmadeallhiseffortworthwhile.“ThisfeelssounrealthatI’vefinallyacplishedwhatI’vedreamedofsinceIwaslittle,”Susaidafterfinishinghisthirdrunasavictorylap.Overthepastfouryears,Suhasbinedhistalentwithhardwork—undertheguidanceoffamousJapanesecoachYasuhiroSato—toproduceoneoftheswiftestrisestoexcellencethesporthaseverseen.WhentheShougangBigAirvenuehosteditsfirstinternationalevent—aWorldCupmeetin2019—Suwasanunknownqualifier,whodidn’tevenmakethefinalruns.Justovertwoyearslater,Suisthenameoneveryone’slipsatthevenue’sOlympicdebut—drawingthewholenation’sattentiontothesportheloves.“Thebiggestmotivationformeismyloveforsnowboarding,”Susaid,whenaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess.“Insnowboarding,IfeellikeIcandemonstratemyownstyleandcreativity.EverytimeIridemyboard,it’salwaysawonderfulmoment.Ihopethroughmyexperience,Icaninspiremoreyoungpeopletogetinterestedinthesport.”Su,aformerchildactorwhofeaturedinactionmovies,saidtheOlympicgoldwouldencouragehimtoseekformorebreakthroughs—evenbeyondhisathleticcareer.4.WhatwasSuYiming’schildhooddream?A.TowinagoldmedalinOlympics. B.Tobeeaprofessionalathlete.C.Toreachthetopofthesport. D.Todemonstratehisownstyleandcreativity.5.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.SuwononechampionshipinBeijingWinterOlympics.B.Suhasbeenanexcellentathletesincehechosethegame.C.SuwonasilvermedalinthefirstinternationaleventinShougangBigAirvenue.D.Sudrewthewholenation’sattentionwhenhewasanactionmovieactor.6.WhatcharacteristicsofSucanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Talentedandhardworking. B.Braveandkindhearted.C.Humorousandoutgoing. D.Ambitiousandhelpful.7.WhatcontributesmosttoSuYiming’ssuccess?A.Histalent. B.Hiscoach’shelp.C.Hishardwork. D.Hispassionforsnowboarding.CAmurtigeringfromthecoldThenumberofAmurtigers,alsoknownasSiberiantigers,removingfromRussiaintonortheasternChina,isrisingbecauseoflowerlevelsofhumanactivity,improvementsintheirhabitatandasmoothertransitcorridor(走廊)betweenthecountries,expertssaid.TheareathetigerslivedacrosstheSinoRussianborderexpandedbyabout12kilometerseverythreeyearsfrom2003to2016.“ThisexpansionhighlightstheimportanceoftheconstructionoftheSinoRussiancrossborderenvironmentalcorridorfortigers.Datafromtheresearchteamshowthatbetween2013and2016,nearly80percentofthetigerswalkedbackandforthacrosstheborder.AsnaturalhabitatsarebeingrepairedinChina,moreAmurtigersaregivingbirthandraisingcubsinthecountry,meaningthattheyaregraduallyexpandingintoChina.”JiangGuangshun,aprofessorofwildanimalresourcesattheNortheastForestryUniversityinHarbin,Heilongjiangprovince,said.In2021,itwasannouncedthattheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwouldbebuilt,alongwithfourotherparksacrossthecountry.Bytheendof2021,thenumberofwildAmurtigerslivingintheareahadrisento50from27in2017.Jiangsaidthatbeforethe1980s,atleast150AmurtigerslivedintheforestsofNortheastChina.However,economicdevelopmentintheareasawtheirnumbersfalltoabout12.Thecollaborationbetweentheseneighboringparkscreatesasharedhomefortheanimals.Effortsarerequiredbybothsidestopromotethecorridor,hesaid.WangZhigang,headofDongning’sforestrybureausaid:“Asthepopulationofpreyspeciesincludingwildboaranddeerrises,AmurtigersaregoingfartherintoChinaforfood.Tigerfurhasbeenseeninditches(沟)alongtheborders.Theexpansionofthetigers’rangeisexpectedtocontinue.Thecentralgovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotectthesetigers.”8.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tomakethestoryinteresting. B.Todrawpeople’sattention.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Toattractthereader.9.WhatdoestheexpansionoftigersettlementsacrosstheSinoRussianborderstress?A.NaturalhabitatsarebeingrepairedinChina. B.Thepopulationofthetigershasincreased80%.C.ThetigersaregraduallyexpandingintoChina. D.It’simportanttoconstructthiscorridorfortigers.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collaboration”inparagraph4probablymean?A.petition. B.Teamwork. C.Challenge. D.Arrangement.11.Whatwilltheauthorcontinuetowriteattheendofthispassage?A.Thebenefitsoftheanimalprotection. B.Thespecificcontentofthemeasures.C.Thepopulationofthetigers. D.Thechangesofthehabitat.DBuyingshampoocanbechallenging—therearesomanybrandstochoosefrom,acrossahugerangeofprices.Somebrandspromisetorepairandnourishourhair,whileotherspromisetostrengthenandaddvolume.Butareanyoftheseclaimstrue?Doweevenneedshampooatall?Sincelongbeforeshampoowasinvented—somesayinIndia—ourbodieshavebeenproducingsebum(皮脂)whichkeepsourskinfromgettingdry,managesthehealthofourheadskinandmakesourhairshiny.Butitalsocollectsdirt,and,ifleftuntouchedfortoolong,sebumcancauseourhairtobeeoily.Therearenodisadvantagestolettingourhairbeoily,saysEleanoreRichardson,TrichologistatFulhamScalpandHairClinic,butmanypeoplechoosetowashtheirhairregularlyforaesthetic(审美的)reasons.Andsowereachfortheshampoobottle.Shampooscontainagroupofchemicalscalledsurfacents(表面活性剂).Theygrabthedirtandoilfromthesurfaceofourhair,meaningwhenwewashdowntheshampoo,wealsowashawaytheoiland.dirt.But,asLauraWaters,who’saProfessorofPharmaceuticalAnalysisintheSchoolofAppliedSciencesatHuddersfieldUniversity;pointsout,“somesurfacentsworktoowell”andtakethenaturaloilsoutofthehair,aswell.Moreexpensiveshampoosmaycontainlessharshsurfacents,butaddsLauraWaters—thetypeofshampoodoesn’treallymatter.It’sonourhairverybrieflyandgetswashedaway.”It’stheconditionersandstylingproductsthatweuseaftertheshampoothatmakeabiggerdifferencetothefeelofourhair.Ofcourse,themoreweputontoourhair,themoreweneedtowashitoff,creatingaunhealthycircle.So,yes,itseemswedohaveaneedforshampoo,butwealsoshouldn’texpectittobeamiraclecure.And,finally,nexttimeyou’rebuyingshampoo,rememberthathairismadeupofdeadproteincellsandthat,sadly,noteventhemostexpensiveshampoocanbringthembacktolife.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theadvantageofsebum. B.Thesourceofsebum.C.Thetypeofsebum. D.Thefunctionofsebum.13.WhatdoweknowaboutaccordingtoLauraWaters?A.Expensiveshampooscontaininglessharshsurfacentsisbetterforourhair.B.Somesurfacentsofshampooscanremovethenaturaloilsoutofthehair.C.Itisthesurfacentsofshampoosthatmakeabiggerdifferencetothefeelofourhair.D.It’snotnecessarytowashourhairregularlyforaestheticreasons.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsexpensiveshampoo?A.Disapproving. B.Supportive. C.Positive. D.Indifferent.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Shampoo—Anecessityornot. B.Shampoo—AnexpensiveproductC.Shampoo—Amagicalcureforourhair. D.Shampoo—Achallengetobuy.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsForMakingTravelEasy&FunCuriousabouthowtotraveltheworld?I’vebeentravelingaroundtheworldformanyyearsasadigitalnomad.AndIhavetonsofusefultraveltipsfrommyjourney.I’llsharemyfavoriteoneswithyouall.MakeyourselfpatientPatienceismytoptraveltip.Don’tsweatthethingsyoucan’tcontrol.Lifeismuchtooshorttobeangryandannoyedallthetimewhiletraveling.Didyoumissyourbus?____16____.ATMoutofmoney?Great!Takeanunplannedroadtriptothenexttownandexplore.Iknowitcanbehardsometimes,butjusttakeadeepbreathandremindyourselfthatitcouldbeworse.____17____Risebeforesunrisetohavethebestattractionsalltoyourselfwhileavoidinglargetouristcrowds.It’salsoamagicaltimeforphotosduetosoftdiffusedlight,andit’susuallyeasiertointeractwithlocalsgettingreadyfortheirday.ObservedailylifearoundyouIfyoureallywanttogetafeelforthepulseofaplace,whynotspendafewhourssittinginaparkoronabusystreetcornerbyyourselfjustwatchingdaytodaylifehappeninfrontofyou.____18____:thesmells,thecolors,thesounds,andhumaninteractions.You’llreallyabsorbthedestination,andrememberthesemomentslongafteryouleave.Laughatyourselfsometimes____19____.Ratherthangetembarrassed,laughatyourself.Don’tbeafraidtoscrewup,anddon’ttakelifesoseriously.Relax!OnetimeawholebusfullofGuatemalanslaughedwithgleewhenIforcedthebusdrivertostopsoIcouldcatchupmyhatblownawaybythewindonthesideoftheroad.VolunteeroccasionallyMakeitapointtovolunteersomeofyourtimeforworthwhileprojectswhentraveling.____20____,butyou’lloftenlearnmoreaboutthecountryanditspeoplewhilealsomakingsomenewfriends.A.YouneedtogettherebeforethebusarrivesB.Noworries,therewillbeanotheroneC.NotonlyisitaveryrewardingexperienceD.YouwilldefinitelylooklikeafoolmanytimesE.BreakoutofyourfortzoneF.WakeupearlytoavoidcrowdsG.Slowdownyourtrainofthoughtandpaycloseattentiontothedetailsaroundyou第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Severalyearsago,ateacherwashiredandsenttovisitchildrenwhowerepatientsinacityhospital.Herjobwastoteachthemwiththeirschoolworksotheywouldn’tbetoofar___21___whenwellenoughtoreturntoschool.Oneday,thisteacherreceivedacall___22___thatshevisitaparticularboy.Shewastoldbytheteacherontheotherendoftheline,“We’restudyingnounsandadverbsnow.I’dbe___23___ifyoucouldhelphimwithhishomeworksohedoesn’tfallbehindtheothers.”Itwasn’tuntilthevisitingteachergotoutsidetheboy’sroomthatshe___24___itwaslocatedinthehospital’sburnunit.Whenshehadfinallywalkedintotheroom,shefoundtheyoungboy,___25___urned,wasobviouslyingreat___26___.Theteacherfeltawkwardanddidn'tknowwhattosay.Finallyshewasabletostammerout(结结巴巴地说).“I’mthespecialvisitinghospitalteacher,andyourteacher___27___metohelpyouwithyournounsandadverbs.”Afterward,shethoughtitwasnotoneofhermost___28___lessons.Thenextmorningwhenshereturned,oneofthenursesaskedher,“WhatdidyoudotothatBoy?”Beforeshecouldfinishherapology,thenurse___29___herbysaying,“Youdon’tunderstand.We’vebeen___30___abouthim,buteversinceyouwerehereyesterdayhiswhole___31___haschanged.He’sfightingback,respondingtotreatment...it’s___32___he’sdecidedtolive.”Theboyhimselflater___33___thathehadpletelygivenup___34___andfelthewasgoingtodie,untilhesawthatspecialteacher.Withhappytearsinhiseyes,thelittleboyexpresseditlikethis:“Theywouldn’tsendaspecialteachertoworkonnounsandadverbswitha___35___boy,now,wouldthey?”21.A.off B.away C.apart D.behind22.A.requesting B.insisting C.urging D.advising23.A.concerned B.addicted C.proud D.grateful24.A.realized B.recognized C.appreciated D.observed25.A.hardly B.narrowly C.terribly D.slightly26.A.fort B.pain C.joy D.stress27.A.allowed B.forced C.preferred D.sent28.A.successful B.interesting C.professional D.important29.A.remended B.forgave C.interrupted D.quit30A.curious B.worried C.nervous D.confused31.A.impression B.awareness C.attitude D.gratitude32.A.incase B.sothat C.eventhough D.asthough33.A.explained B.protested C.referred D.delivered34.A.interest B.hope C.spirit D.courage35.A.peting B.inspiring C.dying D.desiring第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheWinterSolstice,alsoknownastheDongzhiFestival,isoneofthetraditionalChinese____36____(festival).Itfallsonthe21stor22ndofDecembereachyear.Itmarkstheshortestdayandthelongestnightoftheyear.Italsomarksthearrivalofthecoldestseasonintheyear.Inancienttimes,people____37____(believe)thattheWinterSolsticewasatime____38____thesun’spowerwasatitsweakestandthecoldwinterwasatitsmostsevere.Therefore,peoplewouldoftencelebratebytakingpartinactivitiessuchasmakingsacrificestoancestors,____39____(perform)divination(占卜),andmakingofferingstothesun.TheWinterSolsticebecameawinterfestivalinHanDynasty.Thecelebratoryactivitieswere____40____(official)organized.Onthisday,bothofficialsandmonpeoplewouldhavearest.Inmoderntimes,theWinterSolsticeisstillapopularfestivalinChina.Peopleusuallycelebratebyhavingafamilyreuniondinner,____41____(call)the“SolsticeDinner”whichisusuallyabig.one,____42____dishesthatsymbolizegoodluckandprosperity,suchasfishlaiddumplingsinNorthChina.Inadditionto____43____SolsticeDinner,peoplealsoengageinactivitiessuchasmakingtraditionalcrafts,likepapercutswithpopularthemesof“goodluck”,“happiness”and“wealth”.TheSolsticeFestivalisaculturalexpressionthatnotonly____44____(bring)peopletogether,butalsohelpsthemappreciatethechangingofseasonsandtheparent_____45_____(beautiful)ofnature.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.上周末，你校组织了“我是环保小卫士”活动，带领全体高一学生清扫了人民广场的垃圾。请根据下面的写作提示，为校英文报写一篇报道，记述这次活动。内容包括：1.活动时间、地点和参加人员；2.活动过程；3.你的体会与感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WearetheLittleEnvironmentalGuards_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AfewyearsagowhenIwaslookingforasmalldogtoaddtoourfamily,IcontactedthelocalSPCA(SocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals)andgotthenameofawomanwhowasfostering(领养，代养)somerescuedMaltesedogsforthem.Icalledthewoma