八年级英语上学期期末考试02（天津卷）八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练

20232024学年八年级上学期期末考试（天津卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共80分）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．B）下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5．Whatwasthewomandoingat5o’clockyesterdaymorning?A．Shewasrunning. B．Shewasdancing. C．Shewasswimming.6．Whendidthesnakebitetheman?A．Intheevening. B．Intheafternoon. C．Inthemorning.7．Howmanybabiesareborneveryminuteintheworld?A．Over131.4million. B．Over250. C．Over350.8．What’stheweatherliketoday?A．It’ssnowy. B．It’scoldandcloudy. C．It’ssunny.9．WhatistraditionalfoodinEngland?A．Fish. B．Chips. C．Fishandchips.10．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inapark. B．Inthestreet. C．Inacinema.11．Howdoesthemanliketotravel?A．Bytrain. B．Byship. C．Byplane.12．WhatsportdoesMarylikebest?A．Skating. B．Ridingbikes. C．Ridinghorses.13．Whereisthewoman’shometown?A．InthesouthofChina. B．InthenorthofChina. C．IntheeastofChina.14．WhatisMikegoingtodothisSundayafternoon?A．Haveapicnic. B．Dohishomework. C．Watchafootballmatch.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。15．WhatisDaniel’snewschoollike?A．It’sverybig. B．It’sverybeautiful. C．It’sverybigandbeautiful.16．WhatisMr.Wu?A．Amathsteacher. B．AChineseteacher. C．AnEnglishteacher.17．WhatclubisDanielin?A．MathsClub. B．EnglishClub. C．ChineseClub.听一段材料，回答下面几个小题。18．HowdidEmmaandJennygototheirhotel?A．Bytaxi. B．Bybus. C．Bycar.19．Wheredidtheyvisityesterdaymorning?A．BigBen. B．TheBritishMuseum. C．BuckinghamPalace.20．WhatdidEmmabuyforhermother?A．Abook. B．Ahandbag. C．Adress.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Arnwickwas________citywith________populationof10,000,000.A．the;the B．a;the C．the;a D．a;a22．You’dbetterwalktowork.Thegovernmentisreducing________fromtraffic.A．service B．pollution C．temperature D．report23．I________realized（意识到）thattherewassomeonefollowingme.A．suddenly B．probably C．luckily D．especially24．Hemadeagreateffort________hisproblemlastyear.A．solve B．solved C．solving D．tosolve25．Alicewassitting________hersister________theriver.A．to;by B．to;on C．with;by D．with;on26．Theyweresinging________weweredancing.A．if B．because C．until D．while27．Let’s_________Lingling’sbirthdayfirst!A．celebrate B．tocelebrate C．celebrates D．celebrating28．—It’sreallycoldtoday.—Andit’scloudytoo,soit________snow.A．can’t B．need C．might D．should29．Aftertakingtabletennisclass,Timismuch_________thanlastyear.A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．thestrongest30．MikeandI_________whentheteachercamein.A．amtalking B．willtalk C．wastalking D．weretalking31．Theworld’spopulationwasabout7.8_________in2020.A．million B．millionsof C．billion D．billionsof32．InEngland,youusually_________teawithmilk.A．willdrink B．drink C．isdrinking D．wasdrinking33．—Idon’tlikeshowersorwindyweather.—_________.Rainyweatheristerrible.A．eon B．Metoo C．Soundsgreat D．Meneither34．Itwasexpensive_________inthecitycenter,sothegovernmentbuiltflatsoutsidethecenter.A．live B．living C．lived D．tolive35．—Areyouingtotheparty?—_________!A．That’sapity B．Hereitis C．Youbet D．Goodidea三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。OncetherewasaboycalledMengKe.Hisdaddied,sohelived36withhismum,Mengmu.Mengmuwantedhersontostudyandmakeprogress.ButMengKewasanaughtyboy.Hefollowedthechildrennextdoortoclimbthetreetocatchbirds,jumpintothe37tocatchfish,andstealmelons.Mengmuthought,“Mysondoesn’tstudyhardbecausethelivingenvironmentisn’tgood.”Thentheymovedtoahousenexttoa38.Peoplemovedaroundthemarket（市场）,chattingandbargaining,whilesellers39atthetopoftheirvoices,tryingtoattractcustomers.MengKesawthisand40himselfbyactinglikeaseller.Helearnedtobowtothepassersby,welingthemtobuyhisgoodsandevenbargainedjustlikeothersellers.Mengmuwasterrifiedbythesightandtold41,“No,thisisnottheproperplacetoraisemychildeither.”SoshetookMengKeawayfromthemarket.Atlasttheysettleddownbesidetheschool.ThereMengKesawthegoodpupils.He42fromtheirmanners.Hesawthestudents43booksandhedidso.Soonhedevelopedaninterestinwritingandsearchingfor44.Mengmuthoughttheschoolwasthe45environmentshehadbeenlookingfor.Later,MengKegrewuptobeawellmannered,knowledgeableman.36．A．alone B．lonely C．gradually D．suddenly37．A．forest B．river C．field D．park38．A．zoo B．museum C．restaurant D．market39．A．shouted B．looked C．smiled D．knocked40．A．helped B．enjoyed C．told D．did41．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself42．A．heard B．learned C．kept D．dated43．A．buying B．selling C．reading D．making44．A．knowledge B．advice C．culture D．directions45．A．difficult B．terrible C．strange D．good四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGiantpandasliveintheforestsinChina.OutsideChina,theyareonlyinzoos.Theymainlyeatbamboo.Keepingapandainthezooisdifficultbecauseitmusthavelotsofbambootoeat.AsianelephantshavemuchsmallerearsthanAfricanelephants.Theyliveintheforests.ThereareonlyafewSriLankanelephants(akindofAsianelephant)intheworldnow.Tigersbelongtothecatfamily.Theygetsmallanimalslikedeerforfood.Tigersareindangerbecausepeoplecutdowntheforestsandhuntthem.Peoplehuntthemfortheirbeautifulfur.Inthepast,thereweremanytigersinIndia,buttodaythereareonlyafewofthem.TheEuropeanotter(水獭)livesinEurope.Ithassoft,brownfur.Itisabout75centimeterslong.Itstailishalfaslongasitsbody.Ithassmallandroundears.Todaypeoplestillhuntthepooranimalsfortheirfur.46．IfyouwanttovisitagiantpandainAmerica,whereshouldyougo?A．Tothezoo. B．Totheforests. C．Totheparks. D．Tothemountains.47．Whyaretherefewerandfewertigers?A．Becausetheydon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.B．Becausetheweatherisnotasgoodasbefore.C．Becausetheycan’thavebabiesatthezoo.D．Becausepeopledestroy(毁坏)theirlivingplacesandhuntthemfortheirfur.48．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．It’seasytokeepgiantpandasinthezoo.B．Tigerscanhuntbiganimalslikelionsforfood.C．AnAfricanelephant’searsaremuchbiggerthananAsianelephant’s.D．TheEuropeanotterhassmallandlongears.49．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．PeoplebegintoprotectEuropeanotters.B．ThenumberofEuropeanottersissmallerandsmaller.C．Alltheanimalsindangerneedtoliveinzoos.D．Peoplebegintoplanttreessothetigerswillhaveenoughplacestolive.50．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．animalsindanger B．animalsaroundtheworldC．largeanimals D．peopleandanimalsBLonglongago,therewasagirlcalledNüwa.HerfatherwasEmperor(皇帝)Yanandhelovedherverymuch.Theyoftenplayedtogether,andshealsolovedherfatherverymuch.Oneday,shehadawonderfultimewhensheswaminthesea.Shewastootiredtoswimandshewasdrowned(淹死).Becauseshewantedtoseeherfatherwhenshechangedinto(变成)abird,sheputsomestonesintotheseadayafterdayandchangedtheseaintotheland.Shemadeawish,andshewouldliketoplaywithherfatheragain.Thisstorywasalittlesad.Ittellssomethingimportant.Whenwedoanything,wehavetoworkhard.LearningEnglishisdifficultbutifyoustudyhard,youcanlearnitwell.51．DidEmperorYanloveherdaughterverymuch?.A．Yes,hedid. B．No,hedidn’t. C．Wedon’tknow. D．Yes,hedidn’t.52．WhatdidNüwadowhenshechangedintoabird?She________.A．hadawonderfultime B．swamintheseaC．putsomestonesintothesea D．playedwithherfather53．Whywasshedrowned?

.A．Becauseshewashappy B．BecauseshewassadC．Becauseshewastired D．Becauseshewasalittlegirl54．Whatisthemeaningof“land”?A．大海 B．岛屿 C．操场 D．陆地55．Whatdoweknowfromthispassage?A．Weshouldchangeintoabird B．ThegirllovedherfatherverymuchC．Don’tswiminthesea D．LearningEnglishiseasyCLaoShefinishedwritingTeahousein1957.TheplayshowsthelivesofmonpeopleinChinabetween1898and1945.IttakesplaceinateahouseinoldBeijingandittellsusthestoryofWangLifaandhiscustomers.Itasksustoseetheteahouseasthecentreoftheneighborhood.Finally，itsaysgoodbyetooldBeijinganditspeople.Thestorystartsin1898duringtheQingDynasty.Itcontinuesin1916，andfinally，itbringstheaudience(观众)totheendoftheAntiJapaneseWar，in1945.Afterthewar，Wanglosestheteahouseanddies.LaoShewasborninBeijingin1899.HisparentssenthimtotheNormalSchoolinBeijingandhelearnedtoteach.From1924to1929hetaughtChinesetotheEnglishinLondon.Hewrotemanyplays，novelsandshortstories.Hewasnamed“thePeople'sArtist”and“theGreatMasterofLanguage”．HewasoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.InLaoSheTeahousetoday，waitersbringteatothecustomersandsellthemdeliciousChinesefood.IfyouliketheBeijingOpera，folk(民间的)music，acrobatics(杂技)ormagicshows，youcanenjoythemintheteahouse.LaoSheTeahousegivesawonderfulweletoeveryonefromChinaandfromallovertheworld.56．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．LaoShe. B．LaoSheTeahouse.C．ThestoryofTeahouse. D．TheplayTeahouse.57．HowmanyyearsoflifeinChinaisshownintheplayTeahouse?A．57years. B．45years.C．98years. D．47years.58．WhendoesWangLifalosetheteahouse?A．In1898. B．In1916.C．Before1945. D．After1945.59．LaoShewasallofthefollowingexcept____.A．abossoftheteahouseB．thePeople'sArtistC．theGreatMasterofLanguageD．oneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury60．WhoareweletoLaoSheTeahousetoday?A．OnlyChinesecustomers.B．Onlyforeigncustomers.C．Everycustomerfromhomeandabroad.D．OnlytheBeijingOperaaudience.五、补全对话（本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A:Hi,Tony!Youlookpale.61B:JustOK,Ihadanaccidentonmywaytoschool.A:That’stoobad.Howdidithappen?B:62Acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecornerwhilethelightswerechangingtored.A:Wasitgoingfast?B:63.Butthedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone.Hedidn’tseeme.A:64B:No,itstoppedjustintime,but65A:Howdangerousitis!B:Yes,allthepeoplemustobey（遵守）thetrafficrules.A．Iwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.B．Areyouallright?C．No,itwasn’t.D．Don’tridetoofast.E．Sodidthecarhityou?F．Ifelldownontheground.G．Whatwereyoudoing?第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2.本卷共四大题,共40分。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。66．请注意这个单词的拼写。Pleasetothespellingofthisword.67．一想到许多濒危动物真的很难过。It’sreallysadtothinkofmanyanimals.68．我妹妹学习骑车时从车子上摔了下来。Mysisterherbikewhileshewaslearningtoride.69．看，运动员们正在做准备活动。Look,thesportsplayersare.70．去年，政府在镇里新办了一所中学。Thegovernmentanewmiddleschoolinthetownlastyear.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Dogsarethebestpetsofhumans.Theyeinallsizes.Somedogsareassmallasafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.Dogs’fur(毛)isdifferent,too.Itcanbelongandsoft,orsmoothandhard.Peopledon’tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.Dogsneedtobetakencareof.Shorthaireddogsaretheeasiesttolookafter.Butalldogsneedabathonceinawhile.Givingadogabathisalotoffun.Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.Becareful,oryouwillgetwet!Dogsliketomaketheirowners(主人)happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.Theycanfollowsimpleorders.Dogsarereallyamazinganimals.Somedogspullsleds(雪橇)acrossicyplaces.Somesavepeoplewhofallintotheriver.Otherdogsdotricks(表演绝技)inmovies.Adoghasevenflowninarocket(火箭)tospace.Whynotkeepadogasapet?71．Somedogsareafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.72．Peopledon’tmindthekindofdogs’fur,because.73．Whenyoufinishgivingabathtoyourdog,ititsbody.74．Dogsliketomaketheirownershappy,sodogstotrain.75．Thewriteradvisespeopletoasapet.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。ACarpenter’sStoryAnelderlycarpenterwasreadytoretire(退休).Hetoldhisbossofhisplantol76thehousebuildingbusinesstoliveamorepleasantlifewithhiswifeandfamily.Thebosswassorrytoseehisskillfulworkergo.Heaskedifhecouldbuildjustonem77houseasapersonalfavor.Thecarpenters78yes,butovertimeitwaseasytoseethathisheartwasnotinhiswork.Heusedshoddyworkmanship(粗糙手艺)andlowqualitymaterials.Itwasanunluckywaytoe79hisperfectcareer(职业).Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,hisbosscametoinspectthehouse.Thenhehandedthefrontdoorkeytothecarpenter,“Thisisyourhouse...myg80toyou.”Thecarpenterwasshocked!Whatas81!IfIhadonlyknownhewantedmetobuildmyownhouse,Iwouldhavedoneitalld82…”Thecarpenterthought.Soitisw83us.Webuildourlives,adayatatime,oftenputtinglessthanourbestintothebuilding.Then,withashockweunderstandwehavetoliveinthehousewehavebuilt.Ifwecoulddoitagain,wewouldnotdoitinthesameway.But,youcannotgoback.Someoneo84said,“Lifeisadoityourselfproject.”Yourattitude(态度)andyourc85todayhelpbuildthe“house”youwillliveintomorrow.Therefore,buildwisely!九、书面表达（本大题共15分）假如你是王伟，你的英国笔友David来信想了解你们学校在暑假期间对学生的要求。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。•家庭安全：小心用火用电，外出时关好门窗；•游泳安全：不独自去游泳，不去河、湖游泳；•交通安全：过马路要当心，不在马路上玩耍。提示词：electricity电要求：1.词数80左右；2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearDavid,Gladtoreceiveyouremail.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,WangWei参考答案：1．C【原文】略2．A【原文】略3．C【原文】略4．C【原文】略5．A【原文】略6．C【原文】略7．B【原文】略8．B【原文】略9．C【原文】略10．B【原文】略11．A【原文】略12．B【原文】略13．B【原文】略14．C【原文】略15．C16．C17．B【原文】略18．A19．B20．B【原文】略21．D【详解】句意：阿恩威克是一个拥有一千万人口的城市。考查冠词的用法。根据“Arnwickwas...city”可知，第一空泛指一个城市，且“city”以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a；再根据“population”可知，“apopulationof+数量”表示某个地方拥有的人口数。故选D。22．B【详解】句意：你最好步行去上班。政府正在减少交通污染。考查名词辨析。service服务；pollution污染；temperature温度；report报告。根据“You’dbetterwalktowork...reducing...fromtraffic.”可知，步行去上班的目的是减少交通污染。故选B。23．A【详解】句意：我突然意识到有人在跟踪我。考查副词词义辨析。suddenly突然；probably可能；luckily幸运的是；especially尤其。根据句中“realized”可知，此句是说突然意识到有人在跟着我，故选A。24．D【详解】句意：去年他做了很大努力来解决他的问题。考查非谓语动词。solve解决，动词原形；solved解决，动词过去式；solving解决，现在分词；tosolve解决，动词不定式。根据“Hemadeagreateffort...hisproblemlastyear.”可知，他努力的目的是解决问题，动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。25．C【详解】句意：爱丽丝和她妹妹一起坐在河边。考查介词的辨析。to朝；by在……旁边；on在……上；with和……一起。根据“sitting…hersister”可知此处是表示和她妹妹一起，第一空用with；根据“…theriver”可知此处是表示河边，第二空用by。故选C。26．D【详解】句意：当我们跳舞的时候，他们在唱歌。考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；until直到；while当……时。根据“Theyweresinging...weweredancing.”可知，此处前后两个动作同时发生，用while引导时间状语从句。故选D。27．A【详解】句意：让我们首先庆祝玲玲的生日。考查非谓语动词。celebrate动词原形；tocelebrate不定式结构；celebrates动词三单；celebrating动名词或现在分词。根据“letsb.do”可知，横线上应是动词原形。故选A。28．C【详解】句意：——今天真的很冷。——而且天也多云，所以可能会下雪。考查情态动词。can’t不能；need需要；might可能；should应该。根据“Andit’scloudytoo,soit...snow.”可知，此处指天很冷很阴，可能会下雪。故选C。29．B【详解】句意：上了乒乓球课后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。考查形容词比较级。根据比较级的标志词“than”可知，此处是二者相比较，应用形容词strong的比较级stronger，空前的“much”修饰比较级，表示“强壮多了”。故选B。30．D【详解】句意：当老师进来时我和迈克正在说话。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据“whentheteachercamein”可知此处是一般过去时，表达“当老师进来时迈克和我正在说话”，主句应用过去进行时，主语为MikeandI，be动词使用were。故选D。31．C【详解】句意：2020年世界人口约为78亿。考查数词。million百万；millionsof成百上千万；billion十亿；billionsof数以亿计的。根据“Theworld’spopulationwasabout7.8...in2020”并结合常识可知2020年世界人口大约是78亿，排除AB；大数前有具体数字时大数不加s，排除D。故选C。32．B【详解】句意：在英国，你通常喝加牛奶的茶。考查一般现在时。根据“usually”可知，本句表示经常性或者习惯性的动作，要用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，drink用动词原形。故选B。33．D【详解】句意：——我不喜欢阵雨或刮风的天气。——我也不喜欢。下雨的天气很糟糕。考查情景交际。eon快点；Metoo我也是，对肯定句表示赞同；Soundsgreat听起来很不错；Meneither我也不，对否定句表示赞同。根据“Idon’tlikeshowersorwindyweather.”以及“Rainyweatheristerrible.”可知，此处是赞同对方的观点，且第一句是否定句，应用Meneither回答。故选D。34．D【详解】句意：住在市中心很贵，所以政府在市中心外建了公寓。考查非谓语动词。根据“Itwasexpensive...inthecitycenter,”可知，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语为todo不定式。故选D。35．C【详解】句意：——你来参加聚会吗？——当然！考查情景交际。That’sapity真可惜；Hereitis给你；Youbet当然；Goodidea好主意。根据“Areyouingtotheparty?”可知，空处是肯定回答或否定回答，肯定回答时，用“Youbet”表示当然会去参加聚会。故选C。36．A37．B38．D39．A40．B41．C42．B43．C44．A45．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述孟母三迁的故事。36．句意：他的父亲去世了，所以他和他的母亲孟母独自生活。alone独自；lonely孤独的；gradually逐渐地；suddenly突然。根据“Hisdaddied”可知，父亲去世了，所以母子二人相依为命，副词alone修饰动词live。故选A。37．句意：他跟着隔壁的孩子爬上树捉鸟，跳进河里捉鱼，偷瓜。forest森林；river河流；field田野；park公园。根据“tocatchfish”可知，跳进河里捉鱼。故选B。38．句意：然后他们搬到了市场旁边的一所房子里。zoo动物园；museum博物馆；restaurant饭店；market市场。根据“Peoplemovedaroundthemarket”可知，搬到了市场旁边。故选D。39．句意：人们在市场上走来走去，一边聊天，一边讨价还价，而卖家则扯着嗓子大声喊叫，试图吸引顾客。shouted大叫；looked看；smiled微笑；knocked敲。根据“atthetopoftheirvoicestryingtoattractcustomers”可知，扯着嗓子大声喊叫以吸引顾客。故选A。40．句意：孟轲见了，就像个卖家一样，玩得很开心。helped帮助；enjoyed欣赏；told告诉；did做。enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，固定短语。故选B。41．句意：孟母被眼前的景象吓坏了，她对自己说：“不，这里也不适合养我的孩子。”myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“Mengmuwasfrightenedbythesightandtold”可知，孟母告诉她自己。故选C。42．句意：他从他们的举止中学习。heard听见；learned学习；kept保持；thought认为。根据“He…fromtheirmanners.”可知，孟轲从好学生的举止中学习。故选B。43．句意：他看到学生们在读书，他就这么做了。buying买；selling卖；reading阅读；making制作。根据“Hesawthestudents…booksandhedidso.”可知，是读书。故选C。44．句意：不久他就对阅读和探求知识产生了兴趣。knowledge知识；advice建议；culture文化；directions方向。根据“Soonhebecameinterestedinreadingandsearchingfor…”可知，他对阅读产生兴趣，探索知识。故选A。45．句意：孟母认为这所学校就是她一直在寻找的好环境。difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的；good好的。根据“shehadbeenlookingfor”可知，孟母三迁，就是为了寻找好的学习环境。故选D。46．A47．D48．C49．B50．A【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上的濒危动物。46．细节理解题。根据文中第一栏中“GiantpandasliveintheforestsinChina.OutsideChina,theyareonlyinzoos.”可知，大熊猫生活在中国的森林里，在中国以外，它们只在动物园里，所以如果你想去美国参观大熊猫，你应该去动物园，故选A。47．细节理解题。根据第三栏中“Tigersareindangerbecausepeoplecutdowntheforestsandhuntthem.Peoplehuntthemfortheirbeautifulfur.”可知，老虎越来越少是因为人们破坏了它们生存的地方并猎杀它们来获取皮毛，故选D。48．细节理解题。根据第二栏中“AsianelephantshavemuchsmallerearsthanAfricanelephants.”可知，非洲象的耳朵比亚洲象的大得多，故选C。49．推理判断题。根据第四栏中“Todaypeoplestillhuntthepooranimalsfortheirfur.”可知，欧洲水獭的数量越来越少，故选B。50．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了世界上的濒危动物，故选A。51．A52．C53．C54．D55．B【导语】本文主要介绍女娲填海的故事。51．细节理解题。根据“HerfatherwasEmperor(皇帝)Yanandhelovedherverymuch.”可知父亲非常爱他的女儿，故选A。52．细节理解题。根据“Becauseshewantedtoseeherfatherwhenshechangedinto(变成)abird,sheputsomestonesintotheseadayafterdayandchangedtheseaintotheland.”可知变成鸟之后女娲放了一些石头在海里，把海变成陆地。故选C。53．细节理解题。根据“Shewastootiredtoswimandshewasdrowned(淹死).”可知她太累了所以被淹死了。故选C。54．词义猜测题。根据“Becauseshewantedtoseeherfatherwhenshechangedinto(变成)abird,sheputsomestonesintotheseadayafterdayandchangedtheseaintotheland.”可知往大海里扔石头是让大海变成陆地，故选D。55．细节理解题。根据“andshealsolovedherfatherverymuch.”可知女孩非常爱她的爸爸，故选B。56．B57．D58．D59．A60．C【分析】本文介绍了老舍、他写的《茶馆》及老舍茶馆。56．主旨理解题。第4段内容是“今天在老舍茶馆，服务员给顾客端茶来，卖美味的中国菜，如果你喜欢京剧、民间音乐、杂技或魔术表演，可以在茶馆里欣赏，老舍茶馆非常欢迎来自中国各地和全世界的客人。”可知第4段主要谈论老舍茶馆。故选B。57．细节理解题。根据第1段第2句TheplayshowsthelivesofmonpeopleinChinabetween1898and1945.（这部戏反映了1898年至1945年间中国普通民众的生活。）可知《茶馆》展示了19451898=47年的中国生活；故选D。58．细节理解题。根据第2段中finally，itbringstheaudience(观众)totheendoftheAntiJapaneseWar，in1945.Afterthewar，Wanglosestheteahouseanddies.（最后，它把观众带到1945年抗日战争的结束，战后，王失去了茶馆，死了。）可知王立发在1945年以后失去茶馆；故选D。59．细节理解题。根据第3段第3和4句Hewasnamed“thePeople'sArtist”and“theGreatMasterofLanguage”．HewasoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.（他被誉为“人民艺术家”和“语言大师”，是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。）可知除了茶馆老板老舍是人民艺术家、语言大师和20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一；故选A。60．细节理解题。根据第4段最后一句.LaoSheTeahousegivesawonderfulweletoeveryonefromChinaandfromallovertheworld.（老舍茶馆对来自中国和世界各地的每一个人都表示热烈的欢迎。）可知今天老舍茶馆欢迎来自国内外的每一位顾客；故选C。61．B62．A63．C64．E65．F【导语】本文是Tony向A描述车祸的经历。61．根据“Youlookpale”及“JustOK,Ihadanaccidentonmywaytoschool”可知，此处应是关心对方的一句话，B选项“你还好吗”符合，故选B。62．根据“Howdidithappen”及“Acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecornerwhilethelightswerechangingtored.”可知，此处讲述事故发生的经过，A选项“我在等着过马路”符合，故选A。63．根据“Wasitgoingfast”及“Butthedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone.”可知，车速并不快，但是司机在讲，C选项“不，它不是”符合，故选C。64．根据“No”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，E选项“所以车撞到你了吗”符合，故选E。65．根据“No,itstoppedjustintime”及but可知，虽然车及时停住了，但是还是给自己造成了一定的伤害，F选项“我倒在地上”符合，故选F。66．payattention【详解】payattentionto“注意”，祈使句用动词原形，故填pay；attention。67．indanger【详解】indanger“在危险中”，介词短语作定语修饰名词animals，故填in；danger。68．felloff【详解】falloff“从……摔下来”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fell；off。69．warmingup【详解】根据中英文对照，warmup“（为体育比赛等活动）做准备活动”，是固定短语，动词应用现在分词和are构成现在进行时。故填warming；up。70．setup【详解】setup“建立”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，set的过去式还是set。故填set；up。71．assmallas72．alldogsaregoodtohug73．shakesthewateroff74．areeasy75．keepadog【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍养狗的一些好处，建议我们可以养狗作为宠物。71．根据“Somedogsareassmallasafootball”可知，有些狗像足球一样小，故填assmallas。72．根据“Peopledon’tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.”可知，人们不介意皮毛的种类，因为所有的狗都好拥抱。故填alld