高二五月份质量监测联合调考解析

高二质量监测联合调考详解英语5.30注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C.15CBABB610CBAC1115ACBA1620BAC1.Whendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inspring. B.Inwinter. C.Inautumn. M:It'sgettingcold,thisismyfavoritetimeofyear.W:Really?Ipreferspring.M:Notme.Iliketheendofautumn,justbeforewinter.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ADoctorandpatient. BTeacherandstudent. C.Fatheranddaughter.M:Lucy,couldyoutellmewhyyoufailedtopasstheexam?W:Sorry,Mr.Smith,Ispenttoomuchtimeonvoluntaryworklastmonth.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman'smajor. B.Thewoman'sjob. C.Thewoman'sparents. M:Linda,whydidyouchoosetostudymedicine?W:Well,Ireallywantedtostudyphysicaleducation,butmyparentsthoughtthatit'dbedifficulttofindajobwiththatdegree.4Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortheshirt?A.￡20. B.￡30. C.￡35. W:Theshirtisgreat,But35poundsistoomuch,I'llofferyou20poundsforit.M:No.It'scheap.Ipromiseyou.IsupposeIcanknockfivepoundsoff.W;OK.I'lltakeit.5.Wheredidthewomangolastmonth?A.ToAmerica. BToMexico. C.ToCanada. M:Didyouhaveagoodholidaylastmonth?W:Yes.WeusuallygotoNewYorkinspring,butthisyearwethoughtwe'dhaveachange.M:DidyougotoCanadainstead?W:Well,thatwasouroriginalintention,butinthefreezingwinter,thewarmerMexicoseemedappealing第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍,听第6段材料,回答第6.7题。6.What'sthewoman'sreactiontothenews?A.Disappointed. B.Confused C.Excited.7.Howwillthespeakersgototheartgallery?A.Bysubway. B.Bycar. C.BybusM:Lily,therewillbeabigartexhibitionintowntomorrow,Doyouwanttogowithme.W:HowwouldImissanartexhibition?Ijustloveart.Butwhereexactlywillitbeheld?M.IntheartgalleryownedbyMr,Brown,It'sinthesouthofthecity.Iheardthere'resomeveryfamouspaintingsfromaroundtheworldtobeshownthere.W,Ijustcan'twaittogo,mycarisbeingrepairednow,I'mafraidwe'llhavetotakeabusorthesubway.M:Idon'tliketravelingbypublictransport.'llaskDavidtodropusthere. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whendidthewomanhaveaninterview?A.Twodaysago B.Fivedaysago. C.Sevendaysago. 9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Bepatientandwaitfortheresult.B.Giveacalltoaskabouttheresult.C.Havesomecoffeejustforrelaxation,M:Oh,thephoneisringing!W:Wait!Letmeanswerthephone.Itmustbemine!Hello,thisisBettyspeaking.Who'scalling?What?HappyCoffeeShop?Wrongnumber!M:Wow.Whydidyouspeaksorudelyandloudly?W;Ithoughtitwasacallabouttheresultofmyinterview.M:Darling.Pleasestopbeingsoanxious.Didn'tyousaythattheywouldinformyouinaweek?W:Ithasbeentwodays.M:Youneedtobepatient,Theycanneverdecideanimportantthinglikethisinagreathurry.Trytocalmdown.W:Perhapsyouareright,'lljusttrytowaitpeacefully.M:Good.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhatproblemdoesRogerhavewithexams?A.Hedoesn'tworkhard. B.Heisn'tclever. C.Heisn'tconfident. 11.HowwillthemanhelpRogerprobably?A.Byhelpinghimtostaycalm.B.Byfindinganexpertforhim.C.Bygivinghimsomeadviceabouthisfuture.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?muA.Sheisbusywithexams. B.Shewantstobeanexpert. C.Shefeelsrelaxedafterexercise.M:Rogerissointelligent,Hethinksforhimself,He'sahardworker.Hehasgoodideasandhedoesn'tfollowthecrowd.W:Sowhydoeshedosobadlyinhisexams?M:Becausehesuffersfromanxiety.Helacksconfidence.Hisbrainissoactiveandhethinkstoomuch.Whenitestoexams,hisintelligenceworksagainsthim.W:Ihopewecouldhelphim,It'sapitythatheperformedbadlyintheexams.M:Youareright,Wemusttrytohelphimbyshowinghimhowtokeepcalminstressfulsituations.W;Howdowedothat?lcan'tsaythatI'mexactlyanexpertatdealingwithstress,althoughIambetteratitthanIusedtobe.M:lcanhelphim,Ialwaysthinkthatexerciseisagreatwayfordealingwithstressandanxiety.Whenyouhavetiredyourselfwhiledoingexercise,youdon'thavetheenergytobenervousW:Thatissoright!Ialwaysfeelcalmafterworkingoutinthegym听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhoisGracemostprobablytalkingto?A.Hercoach. B.Hercolleague. C.Herhusband. 14.HowsoonwillJakeprobablygocavediving?A.Inafewweeks. B.Inaweek. C.Inacoupleofmonths. 15.WhatdoesJakesayaboutextremesports?A.Theywon'thurtpeople. B.Theycanproveheisbrave C.Theyareinterestingandchallenging.16.WhatwillGraceprobablyprefertodo?A.Goshoppinginthestreet. B.Stayathome C.Goiceclimbing.W:Areyoudoinganythingthisholiday,Jake?M:Inthepasttwomonths,ourbosshasbeenpushingmetoomuch.SoI'mgoingsnowboardingwithMike.W:Didn’tyougobungeejumpinglastweek?M:Yeah,andweplantogocavedivinginacoupleofweeks.W:ldidn'tknowyouwereintoextremesports.Ithinkyou'resobrave.M:Butforme,it'saboutpushingmyselftothelimit.W:Aren'tyouafraidofgettinghurt?M:Sure.There'salwaysadangerofgettinghurt,butwedothesesportsjustforfun.Iliketryingnewthingsandseeinghowfarwecango.Doyouwanttoewithussometime?W:Me?I'mnotreallythistype.I'dratherstayathomeandshoponline.M:Youneverknow,Grace,Youmightlikeit,Aftercavediving,we'llprobablytryclimbing.W:Oh,thatdoesn'tsoundtoobad,I'vedonesomeclimbingbefore.M:Ishouldtellyouthatweplanongoingiceclimbing.W:Oh.Inthatcase,IthinkI'llquit.Havefun!M:Thanks,andletmeknowifyouchangeyourmind.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whyisthepetitionplacechanged?A.Itisgoingtoraintomorrow. B.Theoriginalplaceistoocold.C.Theoriginalplaceistoofaraway.18.Wherewilltheswimmingpetitionbeheld?A.Attheschoolswimmingpool. B.AttheJohnsonSportsCenterC..AttheNewTownSwimmingPool. 19.Whenwillthestudentssetoffforthepetition?A.At9:40am. B.At9:45am. C.At10:00am. 20.Whatshouldthestudentstaketothepetitionplace?A.Lunch. B.Cameras. C.Colddrinks. W:Boysandgirls,mayIhaveyourattention,please?ThisisamessageforstudentsfromSeniorltoSenior2.Itisgoingtoraintomorrow,sotheswimmingpetitionwillnotbeheldattheNewTownSwimmingPoolasplanned.ItwillbeheldattheJohnsonSportsCenter,whichisalittlebitfar)weneedtotabletgetthere.Thebuseswillbeyoutothecenter.It'sabouta25minuteride.Youwillbebereavingschoolat10:00amtotorturingtoschoolat3:15pm,intimetocatchyourusualbuseshome.Nowherearethetravellingarrangementsfortomorrow,StudentsinSeniorlandtheteachersshouldwait:togetheratthefrontgateat9:45amtogetonthefirstthreebusesStudentsinSenior2andtheirteachersshouldwaittogetherinfrontofthelibraryat9.45amtogetonthelastthreebuses.Rememberwhichbusyouaregoingtotakeandbringlunchwithyou.ColddrinkswillbeavailableattheJohnsonSportsCenter.That'sall.Thankyou!第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHereissomethingyouneedtoknowbeforeyourtriptoGrenada.WhentoGoWithanaverageannualtemperatureofaround25℃,theyearinGrenadaisdividedintotwoseasons.ThedryseasonisfromJanuarytoMay,andtherainyseasonisfromJunetoDecember.TheweatherishotterfromJunetoNovemberandcoolerfromDecembertoMarch.Hurricanesoccurduringtherainyseason.WhatYouNeed●Avalidpassportbookandevidenceofreturn/onwardtravelarrangementsarerequiredtoenterGrenada.●Avalidpassportmeansitdoesn'texpirewithin6monthsafteryourreturndate.WhatYouCanDoinGrenadaTherearesomanyfunandamazingthingstodoinGrenada.Ifyoulovebeaches,youcanfindyourjoyintheGrandAnseBeachandtheLeveraBeach.Andfornaturelovers,MountQuaQua,RoyalMountCarmelWaterfallsandLaSagesseNatureCenterareplacesyouaresuretovisit.Youcan'tmissFortGeorgeandFortFrederickbuiltlongago,whichhavebeenstandingforcenturies.What'smore,ifyoulikeeatingchocolatealot,youcanalsoehereinMaytobepartoftheGrenadaChocolateFestival.Safety&SecurityGrenadaisverysafebutit'salwayssensibletoexercisecautionregardlessofwhereyou'retraveling.ExercisetheseprecautionswhileinGrenada.●Stayinwelllitandpopulatedareasafterdark.●Don'tleavemoney,creditcards,camerasandotherelectronicdevicesunattended,especiallyonthebeachesorinvehicles.●Mosthotelsprovideasafeintheroom.Lockimportantthings,likeyourjewelleryandpassportinit.21.InwhichmonthcanyougotoGrenadaifyouwanttoavoidhurricanes?A.InMarch. B.InJune. C.InNovember. D.InDecember. 22.Whichplaceisbestforhistoryloverstovisit?A.GrandAnseBeach. B.FortFrederick. C.LaSagesseNatureCenter. D.RoyalMountCarmelWaterfalls.23.WhatareyouadvisedtodowhentravellinginGrenada?A.Leaveyourpassportonthebus. B.Avoidusingcamerasinthehotels.C.Keepyourvaluablesinahotelsafe. D.Stayinlesscrowdedoutdoorareasatnight.2123ABCA篇:本文是应用文。文章介绍了关于去Grenada旅游的一些信息。21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据WhentoGo中的介绍可知,Grenada的早季是一月到五月，雨季是六月到十二月。飓风发生在雨季。因此,游客如果想避开风,可以三月去Grenada.22.B【解析】推理判断题。根据WhatYouCanDoinGrenada中的介绍的倒数第二句可知，FortFrederick是很久以前建造的,已经屹立了几个世纪。因此,此处最适合历史爱好者参观。23.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Safety&.Security介绍中的最后一点可知,大多数旅馆的房间里都有保险柜,所以游客可以把贵重物品放进去。BLifecanchangeintheblinkofaneye.ForBridgettePonson,oneofthosemomentstookplaceintheparkinglotatherworkplace,LaytonChristianAcademy,Whileshewasintheparkinglot,her2yearoldboyand3yearoldgirlintow,acarhitthem.Thisleftthemotherandherkidstrappedbeneaththecar.Thankfully,thewomandriverwasn'tdrivingveryfast.Atthatmoment,shewasblindedbythesun.However,shegotoutofthecartohelpassoonaspossible.Plus,shewasn'ttheonlyonewhostoppedwhattheyweredoingtosaveBridgetteandherkids.Soon,ChrisCrowder,CEOoftheschool,becameawareoftheaccident.Withoutdelay,heunitedagroupofstudentstohelp.“Itwassplitsecond,”Chrisrecalled.“IimmediatelyjustranintothebuildingbecauseIknewIhadtogetalotofpeopletoliftthiscar.Thestudentsjustheardmeshout.Allstudentsfromdifferentcountriesjustranoutandlifteditup."Still,thiswasn'taneasytask.Thecarwasheavy.ButthewholegroupofstudentsworkedtogethertoliftthecarenoughforBridgetteandherkidstogetfree.Finally,onekidwasflowntoPrimaryChildren'sHospitalwhileBridgetteandtheotherkidweretakenbyambulancetothehospital.AlthoughBridgettetookmostoftheinjuries,allthreeofthemwereexpectedtomakepleterecoverieswithinafewdays.Theheroicstudentswhohelpedoutcertainlygottheirwelldeservedpraise."I'mveryproudofourkids.Theyranoutwithouthesitation,andtheyjustknewwhattodowithoutevenbeingtoldwhattodo.I'mevensurprisedbythedriverwhowasbehindthewheel.Sheimmediatelyrantohelp,"saidChris.24.Whichofthefollowingcausedtheaccidentintheparkinglot?A.Thecarwasspeeding B.Thedriverwastrappedinthecar.C.Bridgetteignoredthesurroundings. D.Thesunlightblockedthedriver'ssight.25.WhywerethestudentsgatheredquicklybyChris?A.Tomeetforeignstudents. B.Toavoidthecaraccident.C.Toprovideemergencyaid. D.Toliftthekidsoutofthecar.26.Whatcanweconcludefromparagraph3?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork. B.Thehospitalisnoplacetobesick.C.Injuriesmaybeforgiven,butnotforgotten.D.Praisemakesgoodmenbetterandbadmenworse.27.WhatdidChristhinkoftheactiontohelp?A.Passive. B.Timely. C.Hesitant. D.Expected.2427DCABB篇:本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位母亲和她的孩子们在停车场被车撞后,学校师生合力进行救援的故事。24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第三句可知,阳光刺眼,影响了司机的视线,导致了该事故的发生。25.℃【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知,Chris组织一群学生是为了提供紧急救援。26.A【解析】推理判断题。第三段谈到学生们一起努力,把车抬起来,将Bridgette和她的孩子们成功救出。由此,我们可以得出“众人拾柴火焰高”的道理。27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,Chris谈到学生们毫不迟疑地行动起来。因此,他认为此救援行动非常及时 CInthepast,musicrecordingwasprimitive.Arecordingengineerplacedmicrophonesinfrontofinstruments.Theproducerpressedrecordandsignaledthebandtoplay.Therewasahumantouchtorecordings,andthiswayofrecordinggaverockmusicitsrawfeel.Butherewearetoday.plexandadvancedaudiosoftwaresitsineveryrecordingstudio.Thehighercostandgreaterpracticalitymakecreatingdigitalmusicmon.However,themodernrecordingsaren'tbeneficialtoarockrecord.Let'snotforget,beinginabandislaborious.Youneedlikemindedmusicianstopracticeforhoursonend.Nowadays,thisisn'tanecessity.Programmingdrums(鼓)onaputerisassimpleasfillingcellsonaspreadsheet,andthereyouhaveit,adrumbeat.Onlyafewprofessionalsareawarethattheyaren'tlisteningtotruelivedrums.Suchtechisevenaccessibleonthesmartphonesoftware.Whetheronatrainorinabedroom,youcancreateafullbandtrackwithoutaliveband.Whathappenedtorockmusic?Withpopandhiphopdominatingthecharts,itfeelslikethetimeforbandsisover.Isrockmusicreallydyingout?Isitreallyonitslastlegs,orarewejustnottryinghardenough?Artists,inspiredbythegreatrockbands,seektoputtheirownspinonthisclassictype.Thespiritofrockmusicstillremains.Onesingermixedsoulandrockwhileonebandbinedindierockwithelementsoftechno,bothwithunderlyingrockcharacteristics.Thetruthisthatfreshrockbandsareoutthereandyoujustneedtodigdeeper.Asearchthroughonlinemusicblogsshowsagrowingnumberofnewrockbands.Whilerockbandsarenownotaspopularasbeforeandnotreceivingmainstream(主流)exposure,theflamestillburnsbrightly.28.Whichwordscanbestdescribethepastmusicrecording?A.Digitalandcreative. B.Easyandtimesaving. C.Demandingandplex. D.Underdevelopedandlowcost. 29.Whatmakesprogrammingdrumseasyinmodernrecordingprocess?A.Lowdemandsformusic. B.Deepunderstandingofmusic.C.Advancedaudiosoftware. D.Helpfromprofessionalmusicians. 30.Whyareonesingerandonebandmentionedinparagraph5?A.Totellrockmusichaslostitsoriginalattraction. B.Toshowrockmusicmaybepresentedinnewstyles.C.Tostressrockmusicisnolongermainstreammusic.D.Toparerockmusicwithsomeotherkindsofmusic.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.IsRockMusicGoingDead? B.WhyIsRockMusicDisappearing?C.ANewKindofMusicIsEmergin D.AWayofRecordingMusicIsGettingAccepted2831DCBAC篇:本文是说明文。随着科技的发展,摇滚乐经历了时代的冲击,在面临消亡的情况下重新寻找出路。28.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知,与今天的数字音乐录制相比,过去的音乐录制技术显得更加落后,但成本也相对较低。29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知,现代录音软件让创作音乐变得简单,人们可以在没有真实乐队的情况下创作完整的乐队曲目。30.B【解析】推理判断题。第五段提到一位歌手将灵魂乐和摇滚乐混合,一支乐队则把独立摇滚与科技元素结合。这些例子表明,摇滚乐或许可以以新的形式呈现。31.A【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要内容:随着科技的发展,摇滚乐经历了时代的冲击,在面临消亡的情况下重新寻找出路。由此可知,“摇滚音乐正在消亡吗?”为本文的最佳标题。D.Chinesematerialscientistshavefoundthesoilonthemoonmaypotentiallybeabletogenerateoxygenandfuel,afindingthatmeansmorepossibilitiesofhumanstouselunarresourcestofurtherexplorationofthemoonandbeyond.TheresearchersatNanjingUniversityshowedthatthelunarsamplebroughtbackbyChina'sChang'e5containsactivepounds(化合物)thatcanchangecarbondioxideintooxygenandfuel.Initially,theyhopedtodesignasystemthattookadvantageoflunarsoilandsolarradiation,thetworichresourcesonthemoon,accordingtoastudypublishedonThursdayinthejournalJoule.AfteranalyzingtheChang'e5'slunarsoil,theteamfoundthesamplecontainedmetalrichsubstances,whichcouldworkasacatalyst(催化剂)tomakeoxygenusingsunlightandcarbondioxide.Theteamproposedastrategyusinglunarsoiltoelectrolyze(电解)waterfromthemoonandtheastronauts'lifesupportsystemintooxygenandhydrogen.Theprocesswaspoweredbysunlight.Thecarbondioxidebreathedoutbymooninhabitantscanbecollectedandbinedwithhydrogentoproducethefuel,alsocatalyzedbythelunarsoil,accordingtothestudy.Theresearcherssaidwiththismethod,noexternalenergyapartfromsunlightwouldbeusedtoproduceoxygenandfueltosupportlifeonamoonbase."Weusetheenvironmentalresourcestominimizerocketpayload,andourstrategyprovidesascenarioforasustainableandaffordablelivingenvironmentforlifeoutoftheEarth,"saidthepaper'sfirstauthorYaoYingfangfromNanjingUniversity,expressinghisassumption.“ThechallengeliesinthefactthatcatalyticefficiencyoflunarsoilislowerthancatalystsontheEarth,"saidtheresearchers.Theyaretestingdifferentapproachesinordertoimprovefuturemannedlunarmissions, thedesign.TheteamislookingforanopportunitytotestthesysteminspacewithChina's 32.WhatisthemainimplicationofChinesescientists'discoveryofthemoon'ssail?A.Themoonisrichinrareelements. B.Lunarsoilcanbeusedforexploringspace,C.Themooncanbelivedonbyhumans. D.Lunarsoilisanewrenewableenergysource.33.Whatdidtheresearchersworkonaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Theprocessofthesunproducinglight.B.TheanalysisofChina'sChang'e5'swork.C.Thesupportivemethodproducingmetalrichsubstances.D.Thesustainablelivingstrategyemployinglunarresources.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scenario”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Vision. B.Contract. C.Profession. D.Sponsor. 35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thediscoveryofactivepoundsonthemoon.B.Thetestingapproachestoimprovingthelunarsoil.C.Theresearchontheenvironmentalsystemofthemoon.D.Thestudyofusinglunarsoilforoxygenandfuelproduction.3235BDADD篇:本文是说明文。中国科学家专注于研究如何利用月球土壤来生产氧气和燃料。32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知,这一发现意味着人类利用月球资源进一步探索月球及太空的可能性更大。33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,该团队提出了一种策略:利用月球土壤将月球上的和宇航员生命维持系统中的水电解成氧气和氢气。34.A【解析】词义推测题。根据语境可知,该策略为地球外的生活提供了一个可持续且经济的生活环境的设想。由此可知,scenario意为“设想”。下文中的assumption是提示词。35.D【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要内容:中国科学家专注于研究如何利用月球土壤来生产氧气和燃料。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thevoicewithincanbeyourinsideguidancesystemtowarddevelopmentandoptimism.Butsometimes,thatinnerdialoguealsopresentsacriticalvoicethatpointsoutshortings,limits,andconcerns.36_______●Identifynegativethoughts.37_________Soyoumustfirstlearnhowtoidentifythesethoughtstobreakthebadcycleofnegativethoughtpatterns.Itisimportantforyoutowritedownanynegativethoughtthatmaybeingtoyourmind.Youmayreplacenegativethoughtswithhealthyonesasyoubegintochangeyourwayofthinking.●38________Ifyouwanttoliveahappyandfulfillinglife,it'svitaltosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewhowanttoseeyoudogoodandsupportyourhighestself.Spendalotoftimetogetherwithfriendswhoexpresshealthythoughtsandapositivemindset,andthenyourownthoughtpatterncanbepositivelyinfluenced.●Shiftyourmindsettowardgrowth.Agrowthmindsetisabeliefthatyourtalentswilldevelopovertime.Apersonwithagrowthmindsettendstobelesslikelytosuffermentalhealthproblemsthansomeonewithafixedmindset.Peoplewithafixedmindsettendtobeestuckintheirways,withrepetitivethoughtscirclingaroundtheirheads.39Itcanguidethemtowardhappinessandsuccess.●Choosetorespondratherthanreact.Often,whenpeoplefeeltouched,theyreactwithoutthinking.40However,bychoosingtorespondmindfullyratherthanreact,youarecontrollingyourthoughtsinahealthyway.Sonexttimeyounoticeapowerfulthoughtingup,takeamomenttoreflectbeforereacting.A.Chooseyourfriendcirclewisely.B.Spendmuchtimewithallkindsoffriends.C.Herearesomewaystotrainyourinnervoice.D.Itiseasytochangeyourwayofthinkingandmindset.E.Thisusuallyendswithsayingsomethingtheymayregret.F.Peoplewholackconfidencecanallownegativethoughtstoguidethem,G.However,thosewhodevelopagrowthmindsetoftenexpressdetermination.3640CFAGE本文是说明文。文章介绍了训练内在思维的方法。36.C【解析】下文就训练内在思维的方法展开阐述,故C项符合语境。37.F【解析】F项中的negativethoughts是答案提示词。38.A【解析】该段强调要多和志同道合的人相处。故A项“明智地选择你的朋友圈”为该段的主旨句。39.G【解析】下文中的It指代G项中的agrowthmindset。40.E【解析】E项“最终,他们往往会对自己说的话感到后悔”与上文“通常,当人们被感动时,他们会不假思索地做出反应”关系紧密,符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B.C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Theteacherasked,“Iseverybodyready?"I41_______wasn'tready.Itwastheearly1980's.Iwasinmyhighschooltyping42_______andtotallyconfused.Ihadtakenitasa(n)43_______coursebecausetakingFrenchorSpanishlanguageseemedtoodifficult.44_______,IwishedIhadn'tchosenit.Iwason45_______myfingerswereshakingandmyheartwasbeatingwildly.Ihadthoughtwewouldjustbelearningtotouchtype(盲打)，notbetestedonspeedandaccuracy.Besides,Iwastheonlyfreshmanintheclass,andtheotherstudentswere46_______tome.Myyoungbodyfelttoonervoustobetypingsoquicklyand47_______.Theteachersaid,“Handsonhomekeys.Eyesonbooks.Ready,type!"Suddenly,theroomwasalivewith30electrictypewriters'keys48_______on.Itriedmybestto49_______.butitwasobviousthatbeingasecretarywasn'tinmyfuture.WhileIdidn't50_______manyerrors,mytypingspeedwashorriblyslow.AndIknewIwasn'tgoingtogetagood51_______onthistest.Ireally52_______takingthisclassandwishedIcouldbelearningFrenchinstead.Nowyearslater,I'manovelist.I'msohappythatItookthatclassandlearnedhowtotype.Ithashelpedmewritecountless53_______flowingthroughmymindandintomy54_______throughkeyboards.Ithashelpedmetowriteemailsfullofkindnessto55_______withfriendsandfamily.IthashelpedmetodowhatIshoulddoandsharewhatIwasmeanttoshareinlife. 41.A.willingly B.slightly C.certainly D.hardly 42.A.library B.class C.service D.organization 43.A.psychological B.legal C.advertising D.optional44.A.However. B.Meanwhile C.Otherwise D.Therefore 45.A.edge B.purpose C.time D.track 46.A.equal B.crucial C.senior D.resistant47.A.straightly B.precisely C.similarly D.mindlessly 48.A.passed B.fixed C.taken D.struck 49.A.keepup B.turnup C.backdown D.edown 50.A.admit B.make C.express D.analyze 51.A.decision B.profession C.grade D.shelter 52.A.enjoyed B.suggested C.avoided D.regretted53.A.plays B.stories C.sayings D.poems54.A.document B.case C.room D.puter 55.A.exchange B.sympathize C.pare D.fight4145CBDAA4650CBDAB5155CDBDA完形填空:本文是记叙文。文章讲述了高中时,我在老师的指导下学习打字的经历。41.C【解析】考查副词。我当然没有准备好。42.B【解析】考查名词。我在高中时上打字课。43.D【解析】考查形容词。我把打字作为一门选修课。44.A【解析】考查副词。然而,我希望我没有选择它。45.A【解析】考查名词。我感到很紧张。46.C【解析】考查形容词。其他学生的打字水平都比我高。47.B【解析】考查副词。我无法如此快速且准确地打字。48.D【解析】考查动词。突然间,30个电动打字机的按键(声)响起。49.A【解析】考查动词短语。我尽我最大的努力跟上(学习节奏)。50.B【解析】考查动词。虽然我没有犯很多错误,但我的打字速度很慢。51.C【解析】考查名词。我知道我这次考试不会取得好成绩。52.D【解析】考查动词。我真后悔上了这门课。53.B【解析】考查名词。它帮助我写了无数的故事,这些故事流经我的脑海,通过键盘输人我的电脑。54.D【解析】考查名词。参考上一题解析。55.A【解析】考查动词。它帮助我写了充满善意的电子邮件,以便我与朋友和家人交流。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheHuangHeValley,also56_________(refer)toastheYellowRiverValley,wasthebirthplaceofancientChinesecivilization,becauseof57_________itisoftencalled"MotherRiver".ThevalleyisatthecenterofthousandsofyearsofChinesehistory.58_________China'ssecondlongestriver,theHuangHeisover5,400kilometerslong.ItiscalledtheYellowRiverbecauseitswaterscarrysandandmud,59_________(give)theriveritsyellowbrowncolor.Whiletheriverhelpscreatefertilelandthatissuitedforfarming,duringcertaintimesoftheyeartheHuangHe60_________(frequent)overflows,whichdamageshousingandcropsacrosstheNorthChinaPlain,61_________importantagriculturalregion.Forthousandsofyears,theChinese62_________(conduct)majorpublicprojectstokeepcontrolofthewaterfromtheHuangHe,includinghydroelectricdamsinmoderntimes.Despitethepossibilityofflooding,theHuangHeValleybasinishometoahugepopulation,andmanyofthecountry'soldestcities63_________(locate)alongtheriver.Tribesandvillagesappearedfromaround2100BCto1600BCintheHuangHeValley.Duringthattime,triballeaderscametogethertosolvetheproblemoftheHunngHeoverflowingandwipingouttheirvillagesandcrops.Withtheability64_________(control)theHuangHebetterandsavetheircropsfromflooding,anumberof65_________(dynasty)werethenheadquarteredintheregion.ThevalleybecamethecenterofChineseculture,societyandlearning.56.referred57.which58.As59.giving60.frequently6l.an62.haveconducted/havebeenconducting63.arelocated64.tocontrol65.dynasties语法填空:56.referred【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,refer与逻辑主语是动宾关系,故此处应用其过去分词形式作定语。57.which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，which在该从句中作介词of的宾语,先行词是前面的句子。58.As【解析】考查介词。根据句意可知,此处应用介词As,意为“作为”。59.giving【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,give与逻辑主语是主谓关系,故此处应用其现在分词形式作状语。60.frequently【解析】考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词overflows。61.an【解析】考查冠词。此处应用不定冠词修饰名词region,表泛指;且important是以元音音素开头的单词,故用an。62.haveconducted/havebeenconducting【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语Forthousandsofyears可知,此处应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。63.arelocated【解析】考查语态。根据上下文时态和主语与谓语动词之间的被动关系可知,此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。64.tocontrol【解析】考查非谓语动词。abilitytodosth是固定搭配,意为“做某事的能力”。65.dynasties【解析】考查名词单复数。根据空前的anumberof可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校英语社团将举办主题为“ProtectingWildlife”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括:1.说明保护野生动物的重要性;2.介绍人类活动对野生动物的影响;3.呼吁大家采取保护行动。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右.2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearteachersandstudents,I'mLiHua.Thankyou!参考范文:Dearteachersandstudents,I’mLiHua.I'mhonoredtogiveaspeechherewhosetopicis“ProtectingWildlife”.Asweknow,ourworldishometocountlessspeciesofwildlife,eachplayingacrucialroleinmaintainingecologicalbalance.However,theirsurvivalisthreatenedbyhumanactivity,resultinginthelossofwildlifehabitats.Firstly,illegalhuntingseverelythreatenswildlifepopulations,whichdis