江苏省启东市汇龙中学高二下学期第一次质量检测英语试卷（原卷版）

启东市汇龙中学20232024学年度第二学期第一次质量检测高二英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考位号填写在答题卡上。考试时间120分钟，总分150分。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上相应位置。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交监考老师。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingaconsultation.B.Rentingaguitar.C.Organizingaparty.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Brotherandsister.C.Classmates.3.Howdoesthemarfeelabouttheconcert?A.Itwasterrible.B.Itwasaverage.C.Itwaspleasant.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.Anewpany.C.Ajobopportunity.5.Whydoesthewomanlooktired?A.Shewalkedalongdistance.B.Shedidtoomuchhousework.C.Sheplayedtennisafterschool.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydidn’tthemangettheinjuredwomanoutofthecar?A.Hecouldn’topenthedoor.B.Hewasafraidofacarexplosion.C.Hedidn’twanttoworsenherwounds.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ontheroad.B.Inahospital.C.Overthephone.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthesofaatthebeginning?AThesize.B.Thecolor.C.Thestyle.9.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheoldsofa?A.Itisheavy.B.Itissmall.C.Itisfortable.10.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Lookatothersofas.B.Gotoanotherstore.C.Waitforasale.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthe,manmostprobablydo?A.He’sahotelclerk.B.He’sataxidriver.C.He’satravelagent.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Callataxibyherself.B.Packherbagsinadvance.C.Setoffearlytocatchtheflight.13.Howlongdoesittakethewomantogetready?A.Abouthalfanhour.B.Aboutanhour.C.Aboutoneandahalfhours.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhyisthemangoingtoMontrealnextsummer?A.Todosomebusiness.B.Toattendawedding.C.Totakeacourse.15.WhatdoweknowaboutQuebecCity?A.ItisthebiggestcityinQuebecProvince.B.ItisfarfromtheSt.LawrenceRiver.C.ItisthecapitalofQuebecProvince.16.WhatdoesthewomanmentionaboutQuebecCit/atlast?A.Theancientbuildings.B.Thecoldwinter.C.Thebeautifulriver.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tointroducenewteacherstostudents.BToinformstudentsoftheschedulefortoday.C.Toexplainsomenewschoolfacilitiestostudents.18.Whenwillstudentshaveabreak?A.At10:30.B.At10:45.C.At11:00.19.Whowillhandoutbooksinreception?A.Rebecca.B.Stewart.C.Anna.20.Whatwillstudentsdo,intheafternoon?A.Haveawrittentest.B.Listentoalecture.C.Doaselfassessment.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWe’regivingLondon’sLidossomelovethissummer.Whetheryou'reanoutdoorswimmingfanaticorareyettodipyourtoesintothewater,thereareplentyofoptionsforyou.Let’sdiverightin!BrockwellLidoLocatedinthecornerofBrockwellParkandsurroundedbylowlineartdecoratedwithredbrickwallstheunheated50mpoolhasadedicatedarmyofyearroundswimmers,andqueuesoftenstretchallaroundtheblockonsummerdays.Dobookaheadifyoucan.There’salsoagymandfitnesscenteronsite,alloperatedbyFusion,withtheaddedbonusofanoutdoorsaunaavailableduringthewinterseason.HamptonPoolHamptonPooliswellknownforitsfamousmoonlightswims,takingplacelateatnightinthesummermonths.Notanightowl?Duringtheday,twooutdoorpoolsareavailable—a36monefortheadults,anda12.5mlongoneforlearnersandtoddlers.They’reheatedyearround.AswellasthemoonlightandChristmasDayswims,HamptonPooloffersotherspecialeventsincludingpicnicconcertsinthesummermonths.CharltonLidoCharltonLidohasalltheequipmentandclassesagymfanaticmightneed,butwe’reheretotalkabouttheoutdoorpool.50mlong,heated,surroundedbyasunterraceinthesummermonths,withdrinksavailabletobuyfromCoffeeCornerinJuneSeptember.Memberscantakepartinclassessuchasaquaaerobicsintheoutdoorpoolfreeofcharge.OasisSportsCentreCentralLondon’sonlyheated,outdoorpool,thisoneeswiththeaddedbonusofbeinglocatedonasunterrace.TheoutdoorpoolisjustonepartoftheOasisSportsCentre,whichalsohousesagym,indoorpoolandexercisestudios.The27.5mlongoutdoorpoolissurroundedbyapatioareaandsunbathingdeck,withtheaddedbonusofasaunanearby.Sure,viewsoftherooftopsofCoventGardenmakeitfeellikesomethingofahiddengem(宝石).1.Whichswimmingpoolissuitableforanightswimmer?A.BrockwellLido. B.HamptonPool.C.CharltonLido. D.OasisSportsCentre.2.What’sspecialaboutCharltonLido?A.Itisapoolbuiltoutdoors. B.Itissurroundedbyasunterrace.C.Ithasalargepoolfortoddlers. D.Itoffersfreetrainingsessions.3.WhatdoBrockwellLidoandOasisSportsCentrehaveinmon?A.Theyareheatedoutdoorpools.B.Theyaredecoratedwithredwalls.C.Theyhavepoolsofsimilarsize.D.Theyofferanaddedsaunaservice.BIntheday,theviewofWuzhenisdominatedbywhitewallsandbrownwoodendoors,butthisscenechangesinthenightwhenthedifferentlightsinthewatertowncreatevariousstunningcolorsagainsttheblacksky.OfalltheshopsinWuzhen,theworkshopsellingtraditionalhandmadelanternsstandsoutthemostduringthenight.ThemanbehindtheseamazingcreationsisGuYeguang,a53yearoldcraftsmanwhowasbornintoafamilyoflanternmakersiNanjing,Jiangsuprovince.AlthoughGuhasspentnearlyhisentirelifemakinglanterns,hehasnevergrownwearyoftheprofession,sayingthatgettingtoteachthecrafttoyoungpeopleiswhatmotivateshimthesedays.Tocrafttheframeofthelantern,Guhastochopbamboocarefullyintolongandthinsticksbeforeusingacandletoscorchtheareasthatneedtobemanipulated.Afterbendingthesticks,Gubindstheendstogetherandwrapsthepletedframewithpaper.Allthesehavetobedonewithgreatskillsandrichexperience.ThelanternworkshopiswithoutdoubtoneofthemostpopularattractionsinWuzhen.AccordingtoGu,theworkshopwouldreceivemorethan100peopleduringitsopeninghoursfrom9amto5pmduringthepeaksummerseason.Tocraftasimpleroundlanterncosts30yuan($4.54).Themoreuniqueonescost50yuaneach.Afteralargegroupofpeopledepartstheworkshopfollowingtheirshortclassonlanternmaking,Gureturnstohisseatandcontinuesworkonanintricatedragonshapedcreation.Butbeforehecouldevenpickuphistools,asmallgirlandhermotherenterthespace.“Mummy,mummy,Iwantalantern!”thegirlexclaimsexcitedly.Guraiseshisheadandgetsbackonhisfeet.“Sure,let’sgetstartedthen,”hesays.“Letusbeginwiththisbamboostick.”Andwiththosefewwordshelightsuptheworkshop,notwithhislanternsbutthechild’scherubic(天使般的)smile.4.WhyisGustillmittedtomakinglanterns?A.Hewantstopassdownthecrafttotheyounggeneration.B.Hehastoearnenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily.CHeregardsmakinglanternsasafamilybusiness.D.Hemastersbetterskillsthanothers.5.Fromparagraph4wecanknowmakinglanternscanbedescribedas______.A.interesting B.romantic C.significant D.demanding6.Withthesceneinthelastpart,thewritermostprobablywantstoimply______.A.thebusylifeofGuYeguangB.theeducationalskillofGuYeguangC.thepromisingfutureofhandmadelanternsD.themercialvalueofhandmadelanterns7.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.BuyinghandmadelanternsB.Lightinguppeople’slivesC.MakinglanternswithyoungpeopleD.StudyingtraditionalChinesecultureCAdultslivingbythemselvesmayhaveahigherriskofdyingfromcancerparedwiththosewholivewithothers,anewstudysuggests.Theresearch,publishedThursdayinthejournalCancer,foundthatamong114,772workingageadultswholivedalone,2.5%ofthemdiedofcancerduringthestudyperiod.Meanwhile,among358,876adultswholivedwithothers,1.6%,amuchsmallershare,diedofcancerinthestudy.Adultsaged18to64wereenrolledinthestudyandresearchersfoundthestrongestassociationwasinthoseaged45to64.TheresearchersfromtheAmericanCancerSocietyanalyzeddataonmorethan470,000adultsfromtheNationalHealthInterviewSurvey,takingacloselookathowmanyoftheadultslivedaloneversuswithothersandhowmanydiedofcancer.“Ourfindingsmaysuggestthatstrongersocialsupportexistinginmunitiesfromracialminoritygroupsandpeopleoflowersocioeconomicstatusmighthavealleviated(缓解)theassociationbetweenlivingaloneandcancerdeathinthisgroup,butweneedmoreresearchonreasonsforthesedifferences,”Islamisaid.paredwithadultslivingwithothers,adultslivingaloneweremorelikelytohavepoorselfreportedhealthstatus,activitylimitation,seriouspsychologicaldistress,severeobesity,smokecigarettes,orconsumealcohol,accordingtothestudy.“Moreresearchisneededtoidentifytheexactunderlyingmechanismstoexplaintheassociationbetweenlivingaloneandcancerdeath”,KathrinMilbury,associateprofessorofbehavioralscienceatTheUniversityofTexas,whowasnotinvolvedinthenewstudy,saidinanemail.“Thebiologicalmechanismsofsocialisolationarenotfullyunderstood;however,humansaresocialbeings,andbeingisolatedcreatesastateofbiologicalstressthatisharmfultoourhealth,”Milburysaid.“TheothermechanismIbelieveisrelatedtobeinginarelationshipwithothers,beyondbenefitingjustfromtheirpresence,butalsoreceivingtheircareandsupport.”8.Howdoestheauthorjustifythefindinginparagraph2?A.Byanalyzingreasons. B.Bylistingstatistics.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bymakingments.9.WhichofthefollowingwillIslamiprobablyagreewith?A.Strongersocialsupportwillnotcausecancerdeath.B.Peopleintheir50saremorelikelytosurvivecancer.C.Influencesofsocialsupportneedtobefurtherexplored.D.Peoplefromminoritygroupshavestrongersocialsupport.10.Whichproblemisnotmentionedaboutlivingalone?A.Abusingalcohol. B.Walkinginconvenience.C.Gainingweight. D.municativedisability.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Scientistshaverevealedtheunderlyingmechanisms.B.Receivingothers’supporthelpsrelievesocialisolation.C.Lonelypeoplecanreceivemoresocialcareandsupport.D.Morescientistshavebeenattractedtothegreatresearch.DTherainforestsarealivewiththesoundofanimals.Besidesthepleasureofthedin(喧嚣),itisalsousefultoecologists.“Ifyouwanttomeasurethebiodiversityofapieceofland,listeningoutforanimalcallsismucheasierthanlookingfortracksintheundergrowth.Butsuch“bioacoustics(生物声音的)analysis”isstilltimeconsuming,anditrequiresanexpertpairofears.InapaperpublishedonOctober17thinNaturemunications,agroupofresearchersledbyJorgMüller,anecologistattheUniversityofWürzburg,describeabetterway:haveaputerdothejob.Smartphoneappsalreadyexistthatwillidentifybirds,batsormammalssimplybylisteningtothesoundstheymake.Theirideawastoapplytheprincipletoconservationwork.Theresearcherstookrecordingsfromacross43sitesintheEcuadoreanrainforest.Somesiteswererelativelyuncultivated,oldgrowthforests.Otherswereareasthathadrecentlybeenclearedforgrazingorcacaoplanting.Andsomehadbeenclearedbutthenabandoned,allowingtheforesttoregrow.Soundrecordingsweretakenfourtimeseveryhour,overtwoweeks.Thevariouscallswereidentifiedmanuallybyanexpert,andthenusedtoconstructalistofthespeciespresent.Asexpected,thelongerthelandhadbeenfreefromagriculturalactivity,thegreaterthebiodiversityithosted.Thenitwastheputer’sturn.Theresearchersfedtheirrecordingstoartificialintelligencemodelsthathadbeentrained,usingsoundsamplesfromelsewhereinEcuador,toidentify75birdspeciesfromtheircalls.“WefoundthattheAItoolscouldidentifythesoundsaswellastheexperts,”saysDrMüller.Ofcourse,noteverythinginarainforestmakesanoise.DrMüllerandhiscolleaguesusedlighttrapstocapturenightflyinginsects,andDNAanalysistoidentifythem.Reassuringly,theyfoundthatthediversityofnoisyanimalswasareliableproxyforthediversityofthequieterones.Theresultsmayhaverelevanceoutsideecologydepartments,too.Underpressurefromtheircustomers,firmssuchasL’Oreal;amakeuppany,andShell,anoilfirm,havebeenspendingmoneyonforestrestorationprojectsaroundtheworld.DrMüllerhopesthatanautomatedapproachtocheckingontheresultscouldhelpmonitorsuchefforts,andgiveastandardisedwaytomeasurewhethertheyareworkingaswellastheirsponsorssay.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutBioacousticanalysis?A.Itmakesanimalcallsattractive. B.Itrequiresspecialskillandtime.C.Itmeasuresbiodiversityeasily. D.Itappliestomanyresearchfields.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheprocessoftakingrecordingsintherainforests?A.ResearcherstrainedAImodelstomimicanimalcalls.B.AItoolscanidentifybirdspeciesaswellastheexperts.C.Agriculturalactivitiesledtoadecreaseinbiodiversity.D.ResearchersusedAItoolstoconserverainforestswell.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proxy”inparagraph5mean?A.Accelerator. B.Assumption. C.Formation. D.Indicator.15.What’sthepotentialapplicationofAIinforestrestorationprojects?A.Identifyingthesponsors. B.Evaluatingthebiodiversity.C.Monitoringtheeffectiveness. D.Establishingecologydepartments.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingabusinessinretirementhasnumerousadvantages.Youcangeneratetheextraine.Andasyourownboss,youwillhavetheflexibility.Also,you’llhavetheopportunitytolearnnewthingsandmeetnewpeople.___16___Herearethetips.Understandyourtargetmarket.Beforestartingyourbusiness,conductmarketresearchtoknowtheactualdemandforyourproductorservice.Thedemandforyourbusiness’sofferingscansignificantlyinfluenceitssuccess.___17___Withthisinformation,you’llbeabletotailoryourservicesandproductstosuityourcustomers’needs.Consideryourfinancialneeds.___18___Buttheyareusuallythemostchallenging.Withoutsufficientfinancialresources,yourbusinessmayhaveahardtimefindingitsfooting.Whendeterminingyourfinancialneeds,youmustberealistic.___19___Startupsusuallyhavepersonalinvestmentsbybusinessowners.Ifyouhaveadequatesavingsfromyourworkingyears,youmaywanttousethemtofundyourbusinessventure.Otherwise,youcanexploreanalternativefundingsourcelikealoan.Haveabusinessplan.Manysmallbusinessownersunderestimatetheimportanceofabusinessplan.___20___Butthisisnottrue.Althoughbusinessplanstakealongtimetodevelopandrequireasignificantamountofresearchanddata,theyareessentialforbothsmallandlargeenterprises.A.Lookatyourfundingsources.B.Findbusinesscooperationifnecessary.C.Theyfeelit’sunnecessaryandawasteoftime.D.Sohowcanyouturnthisfantasyintoasuccess?E.Youareabletoseekoutsidefundingforyourventure.F.Whenstartinganewbusiness,youmaywantenoughfunds.GIdentifyyourtargetcustomersandtheirpurchasingpreferences.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Agroupofbiologistsrescuedadolphin.Afteradolphinwasfound___21___aloneinacreek(湾)inFlorida,biologistsattemptedtorescueitbyformingahuman___22___toguideit.Dolphins___23___travelingroupscalleda“school”ora“pod”,althoughsolitarydolphinsarebeingmoremon.Thiscanbeareasonfor___24___becausedolphinsarenaturally___25___creatures,soiftheyareisolatedfromotherdolphinstheymayturntheirattentiontohumaninteraction.This___26___canbedangerous,bothfordolphinsandhumans.After____27____thatthedolphinhadbeenthereforafewdays,andwasneararesidentialareawitha___28___ofhumandisturbance,NOAAFisheriesServicedecidedto___29___.TwentyeightbiologistsfromNOAAandFWCcametogethertoformachain,creatingabarrierthat___30___thedolphinoutofthecreek.RescuebiologistBaldricasaid,“Thegoalwastojustbeabarrierthatwas___31___totheanimal,sowewantedtocreateaphysicalbarrieraswellasanauditory(听觉的)barrier.Wehadsomebodybehindus___32___onaboat,andthenwesplashedthewater,spedtheengineand___33___forwardtowardstheanimal,sowegavetheanimalthe___34___toswimthroughthebridgeonitsown.”Therescuewas___35___,withthedolphinmakingitswayoutofthecreek.21.A.swimming B.screaming C.shaking D.sweeping22.A.shape B.character C.chain D.body23.A.separately B.tragically C.typically D.abruptly24.A.pleasure B.concern C.fortune D.eager25.A.admirable B.responsible C.incredible D.sociable26.A.inturn B.inreturn C.intime D.introuble27.A.browsing B.visiting C.observing D.revealing28.A.disability B.capability C.possibility D.reliability29.A.takeaction B.takeeffect C.takeoffice D.takeriot30.A.kicked B.shot C.carried D.guided31.A.novel B.faithful C.dangerous D.stable32.A.lying B.bending C.leaning D.banging33.A.climbed B.moved C.rushed D.dived34.A.sorrow B.option C.regret D.honor35.A.successful B.careful C.colorful D.fearful第二节单句填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）36.WhenyoustruckthematchtolightyourcigarIsawitwasthefaceofthe________(crime)wantedinChicago.（所给词的适当形式填空）37.“Therestaurantwashereuntilfiveyearsago,”saidthepoliceman.“It________(tear)downthen.”(所给词的适当形式填空)38.IthasgivenmeeverythingIaskeditfor.You’vechangedlots,Jimmy.Inever________(think)youweretallbytwoorthreeinches.(所给词的适当形式填空)39.Don’tworry,foryouareallresponsibleyoungpeople,well________(prepare)andwellequippedtosuccessfullymanagethechallengesoftheyearsahead.(所给词的适当形式填空)40.Asyougothroughyourdailylife,youwillencountermanydifficultsituations________thingsmaygowrong.（用适当的词填空）41.Thismeansmeetingdeadlinesforyourschoolwork,followingyourteachers’________(guide),andofcourse,alwaysaimingforacademicexcellence.(所给词的适当形式填空)42.Alwaysgiveyourbestinwhateveryousetouttodo,________difficultthatmightbe.(用适当的词填空)43.Thewordscouldbeinterpretedasawelinggreetingfromaclosefriend,especiallyif________(acpany)byagentlesmile.(所给词的适当形式填空)44.Forexample,ifyouareabusinessperson________(negotiate)withalargeenterpriseaboutadeal,youshoulddoitfacetoface.(所给词的适当形式填空)45.Themunicationprocesscanbechallengingbut,withpracticeandpatience,youcanbeeahighly________(petence)municator.(所给词的适当形式填空)第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InChina,2024istheYearoftheDragon,or“loong,”asisknowninChinese.Thiscreatureappearsonmanyculturalartifacts____46____(pass)downthroughChinesehistory.UnlikeWesterndragons,____47____areoftendepictedasaggressive,firebreathing,flyinglizards,Chineseloongs____48____(traditional)symbolizestrongandfavourablepowers.InChinesemythology(神话),theloongiscreditedwithensuringagoodharvest.TheuniqueappearanceoftheChineseloongdistinguishesit____49____itsWesterncounterparts.Forthousandsofyears,theChinesehaverespectedtheloong,____50____(believe)thattheycanbringharmonyandprosperity.AccordingtoChinesemythology,theYanEmperor’smotherhadseenaloongjustbeforeshewaspregnantandsoontheYanEmperor____51____(bear).SotheChineseregardtheYanEmperorastheirforefather,andtheysometimesreferto____52____(they)as“descendantsoftheloong(龙的传人).”AtahistoricalsiteinLiaoningProvince,astonesculptureofaloongwasdiscoveredin1994.____53____(measure)19.70metersinlength,thesculpture____54____(date)backtomorethan7,600yearsago.Theidiom“龙年大吉”means“goodluckintheyearoftheloong.”Wewishallofus____55____happyandluckyChineseNewYear!第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节（满分15分）56.假定你是李华，在外教课期末考试中发现有人作弊，你认为这会影响考试公平。请你给外教John写一封邮件，内容包括：1.情况描述；2.你的看法；3.你的请求。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJohn,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分20分）57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OfficerJondawasdrivingonadangerousroadonecold,darkwinternight.Thestormmadeitdifficulttosee,butshecouldtellthecarinfrontofherwasswaying.Althoughitwasstillwithinitslane,Jondahadasixthsenseforaccidentsandlivedinterrorofthemeversincethatawfulnightsomanyyearsago.Shestillcouldn'tabolishtheterribleimageofthatteenagerscreamingforhelp,herhelp.Helpthatshehadbeenunabletogiveasshewasdrivenbackbytheintenseheatofthecarfire.ThesewerememoriesJondacouldneverreallyturnoff.Shecounte