贵州省部分地区高二下学期期末英语汇编阅读理解

贵州省部分地区20232024学年高二下学期英语期末试题汇编阅读理解贵州省遵义市20232024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouenjoycookingwithfreshherbsoradmiringtheminyourgarden?Ifso,growinglavender(薰衣草)athomecouldbeeyournewfavoritehobby.monlyGrownVarieties•EnglishLavender:GrowingConditions:Fullsun,welldrainingsoilUses:Idealforcookingpurposes,sachets(香囊)•FrenchLavender:GrowingConditions:Fullsun,sandysoilUses:Valuedforitsdecorativevalue,perfectforbordersandlandscaping•PhenomenalLavender:GrowingConditions:Fullsun,sandysoilUses:Attractingbeesandidealforcookingpurposes•SpanishLavender:GrowingConditions:Fullsun,welldrainingsoilUses:Addingdecorationtogardens,suitableforcookingpurposesTipsfortheGardener•SunProperly:Plantlavenderinalocationwhereitwillreceiveatleast68hoursofsunlightdaily.Providingsomeafternoonshadecanhelppreventtheplantsfrombeingstressed.•WaterWisely:Lavenderhaslowwaterneeds.Therefore,waterplantsdeeplybutinfrequently,allowingthesoiltodryoutbetweenwaterings.•ProvideAirCirculation:Lavenderdoesnotliketobecrowded.Spaceplantsappropriatelyandavoidovercrowdinginplantingbeds.•CoverModerately:Applyathinlayerofsoilaroundlavenderplantstoconservewater.Avoidsoilbuilduparoundplantstemstopreventthemfrombeingdestroyed.•MonitorforPestsandDiseases:Keepaneyeoutforpestslikeaphids(蚜虫)anddiseaseslikeleafspot.Regularlyinspectplantsforsignsofinsectsattackingordiseaseandtakeimmediateaction.1．WhatisspecialaboutFrenchLavender?A．Itisacookingingredient. B．Itrequiresfullsunshine.C．Itisidealforborders. D．Itcanbeusedasadecoration.2．Whatshouldagardenerdowhenplantinglavenderplants?A．Offer68hours’shadedaily. B．Avoidfrequentwatering.C．Ensureclosespaceinbetween. D．Coverathicklayerofsoil.3．Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Inagardeningbrochure. B．Inatravelguide.C．Inasciencemagazine. D．Inanexperimentreport.BYiembroiderycraftswomanJinRuirui,35,arepresentativetothesecondsessionofthe14thNationalPeople’sCongress,binespassionandskillstostitchtogetherabrightfuture.SheengagedwithmakingYiembroidery,atraditionalcraftoftheYiethnicgroup.Jinwasbornin1989inA’nalivillage,ChuxiongYiAutonomousPrefecture,Yunnanprovince.Yiembroideryhasbeenpartofherlifesincechildhood.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,shereturnedtoherhometownin2014andestablishedaYiembroiderypany.Sheexplainsthecraftismorethan1,700yearsoldandisknownforitssharpcolorfulpatternsandplexstitches.ThecrafthasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerationsofYiwomen.GivenherattachmenttoYiembroideryandconfidenceinethnicculture,Jinbegantomakeherownbusinessanddecidedtostimulatethelocaleconomy.Thegovernmenthasalsoissuedmanypoliciestosupportthebusiness.Forexample,PeoplewhoopenYiembroiderypaniescanenjoyaloanwithverylowinterest.Topromoteherbusiness,JinhasmadeinnovationsanddevelopedcreativeculturalproductswithYiembroideryelements,inadditiontomakingtraditionalclothing.Herpanyhasdevelopedthreemainseriesofcreativeculturalproducts.ThefirstistraditionalYiembroiderypatterns;theseconduseslocalgreenpeafowlcultureinitsdesigns,andthethirdbineselementsofthecultureofMazu,aseagoddessworshipedinChina’scoastalareas.Theproductsincludesouvenirsandarticlesfordailyuse,likebags,suitcasesandteapots.Jinsaysthecrafthasbeenbinedwithtourismsothattravelerscanfeelitscharminanimmersiveway.AsanNPCrepresentative,sheadvisedfurthersupportfortheinheritanceanddevelopmentofintangibleculturalheritageatthisyear’stwosessions.Shealsohopestospreadourculturebetterbybiningthetraditionalethniccraftskillswithmoderntechnology.“IbelieveeveryoneintheworldissuretoenjoyandadmireourwonderfulYiembroideryculture”.4．WhatinspiredJinRuiruitostartYiembroiderybusinessinherhometown?A．Thehappymemoriesofherchildhood.B．ThepassionandfaithinYiembroidery.C．Theneedandwishtoliveabetterlife.D．Theambitiontoboostthelocaleconomy.5．WhathasJinRuiruidonetopromoteherbusiness?A．Shehassoldherproductstoforeigncountries.B．Shehasmadeproductsoutofpeafowlfeather.C．Shehasdesignedproductswithculturalelements.D．ShehasreferredtonorthernChineseclothingpatterns.6．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJinRuirui?A．Creativeandambitious. B．Generousandhumorous.C．Hardworkingandloyal. D．Honestandinnovative.7．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Jin’seducationalbackground. B．Jin’shometownculture.C．Jin’sdutyasarepresentative. D．Jin’sethniccraftcareer.CYou’veheardofforestbathing.Nowtryforesttherapy(理疗).Therearenearlytwodozencertifiedforesttherapytrailsaroundtheworldthatguidevisitorstoengagewithnatureinwaysthatbenefittheirhealth.“Natureisimportantforourhealthinsomanyways,”saysMelissaLem,aVancouverdoctoranddirectorofPaRx,aCanadianprogramencouragingdoctorstoprescribe(开处方)timeinnaturefortheirpatients.“Wehaveastandardizedremendationthatyouspendatleasttwohoursinnatureeachweekandatleast20minuteseachtime.”Nowondermanycitiesandparksareinstallingforesttherapytrails—short,selfguidedpathsmeanttoimmerseusersinnatureandengagealltheirsenses.DesignedbyorganizationssuchastheAssociationofNatureandForestTherapy(ANFT),morethanadozentrailshavebeenlaunchedintheUnitedStates,Slovenia,andCanada.Inspiredbyshinrinyoku,theJapanesetraditionofforestbathing,foresttherapytrailsaretypicallyamileorsolongwithlittlechangeinheight,accesstowater,andadiversityofplants.Mostareonunpaveddirtpaths,makingitclearthatyou’renotinanurbanenvironment.“Themainthingisthatthetrailshouldprovidearelaxingexperienceinaquietenvironment,”saysAmosClifford,CEOofANFT.Certifiedtrailshaveprompts.Byfollowingthem,visitorsfromtimetotimebreathedeeply,listentowater,touchatree,orclosetheireyes.“Typicallyinthesespaces,peoplewalkquicklyasexerciseortoidentifythingslikebirds,andtheirothersensesoftenshutdown,”saysAmosClifford.“Byclosingyoureyes,youenabletheothersensestokickin.”Lemsaysshewasinitiallydoubtfulaboutthedifferencebetweenaforesttherapysessionandsimplyspendingtimeoutdoors.“Ithought,Ispendlotsoftimehiking,running.Howmuchbettercanitbe?ButIwassurprisedathowrelaxedandconnectedIfelt,”shesays.8．Whatdoforesttherapytrailshelpvisitorsdo?A．Exerciseandstayphysicallyactive.B．Enjoythebeautyofplantsandanimals.C．Connectwithnatureandbenefitfromit.D．Learnaboutthemedicinalvalueofplants.9．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellaboutforesttherapytrails?A．Functions. B．Features. C．Location. D．History.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymean?A．Standards. B．Barriers. C．Highlights. D．Instructions.11．WhatcanweinferfromthelastParagraph?A．Foresttherapyworksunexpectedlywell.B．Therapeutictrailsshouldbebuiltworldwide.C．Foresttherapyequalsspendingtimeoutdoors.D．Hikingandrunningcontributestohealthbetter.DArchitectsarecreatingnewkindsofbuildingstodealwithglobalwarming.Wesleepinbedathome.Wegotoschooltostudy,andmanyofusgotoanofficeforwork.Needlesstosay,buildingsareanimportantpartofourlives.Yet,buildingsarealsoamajorpartwhenitestoglobalwarming.AccordingtotheWorldEconomicForum,buildingsandtheirconstructionmakeup40percentofglobalenergyuseand33percentofgreenhousegasemissions.Therearewaysofreducingthecarbonfootprintwhenitestobuildingconstructions.Forexample,usingrecycledandnontraditional,lowcarbonbuildingmaterialscantakeoutsomeofthecontributorstoglobalwarming.However,tofullyfightglobalwarming,wholenewapproachestoarchitecturemustbeadopted.Buildingengineersandarchitectsnormallytakearangeoftemperaturesintoconsideration,suchasbridgebeingableto“stretch”duringhotterdays.However,theycannotaccountforaworldthatisalwayshotterandwetter,whichwilldestroyexistingdesigns.Atthesametime,globalwarmingbringsuniquechallengestobuildings,accordingtothenewswebsiteTheConversation.Higheraveragetemperaturesmeanwoodeatingtermites(白蚁)andmalariacarryingmosquitoescanappearinmoreareas,leadingtounstablebuildingsandunsafelivingenvironments.Reinforcedconcrete(钢筋混凝土)ismorelikelytorust(生锈)inwetterenvironments.Thisalsoleadstomorebuildingsatriskoffallingdown.Thankfully,therearewaysofaddressingthechallengesbroughtbyglobalwarming.Forinstance,TrombeWalls—structuresmadeofconcrete,stoneorotherheavymaterials—canbeusedtoabsorbsolarheatduringthedayandreleasetheheatatnightwhenit’scolder.Asglobaltemperaturesincreaseandstormsbeestrongerandmorefrequent,roofscanbebuiltwithadirectconnectiontothebuilding’sbasetobetterresiststrongwinds,accordingtotheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme.Anothersolutionistomakeroofswithmultipleslopesoracentralshaft(井)thatreduceswindforceandpressurebytakinginairfromtheoutside.Bychangingourapproachestoarchitecture,wecanliveinnewkindsofbuildingsandcanbemorepreparedforawarmerworld.12．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Buildingscannotstandclimatechange.B．Buildingsmakenodifferencetoenergyuse.C．Buildingsmatterbutcauseenvironmentalproblems.D．Buildingscontributetohalfofgreenhousegasemissions.13．Whatchallengetobuildingsisbroughtbyglobalwarming?A．Theriskofbeingburnttotheground.B．Theinstabilityofbuildingstructures.C．Thedestructioninwetterandcolderdays.D．Theappearanceofmalariacarryingtermites.14．Whatisanapproachtodealingwiththechallengestobuildings?A．Roofswithasingleslope.B．Structureswithlowerheight.C．Roofsdirectlyjoinedtothesoil.D．Structuresmadeofheavymaterials.15．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A．Tointroducenewkindsofbuildings.B．Toprovethemajorroleofbuildings.C．Topresentvariouscausesofglobalwarming.D．Toexplainthechallengesfromglobalwarming.贵州省毕节市20232024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourBooksWorthReadingBook:CloacalContemplationsAuthor:LlyrisWoodPrice:Paperback$20.99Thiscollectionoftruestoriessharesthefunny,sad,andinterestingexperiencesofalongtermwildlifecarerandshowsreadershowamazingourwildlifeis.Thebookshowsitisimportantforustoprotectthewildlifeandoffersthewaystodothat.Book:SplashdownAuthor:RussellSmithPrice:Paperback$19.99ThreeyoungpeopledevelopedauniqueseaplaneserviceinNewZealand’sMarlboroughSounds,whereseaplaneswereformerlyunknown.Followtheirmanyadventures—somehighlyamusing,someharrowingandoftenlifesaving.Itisabookfullofcreativeideas,whichhelptodevelopyourabilityofimagination.Book:AnEntangledLifeAuthor:Dr.GretaArchboldPrice:Paperback$33.99Thisisthestoryofawomanlookingforloveandhappiness.After16yearsofsearching,amiracleoccursonavacationtoIsrael,whereshemeetshertruelove.Loveisthethemeoftheworldandthelifewithoutloveisinplete.Readthisbookandunderstandthetruemeaningoflove.Book:TheGiftofLiteracyAuthor:ElaineAlvinPrice:Paperback$12.86Thismanualaimstoguideteachersandparentsastheyhandlestudentswithlearningdifficulties,aswellasunderachievinggiftedandtalentedkids,intheareaofliteracy.Itshowsrealannoyingcasesrelatedtoliteracyindailylifeandintroducesthewaystodealwiththem.Themanualissopopularwithteachersandparentsthatitsellswellsincepublished.21．Whichbookisthecheapest?A．CloacalContemplations. B．TheGiftofLiteracy.C．AnEntangledLife. D．Splashdown.22．WhomightbemoreinterestedinreadingSplashdown?A．Peoplewhoarecuriousaboutwildlife.B．Peoplewhodostudyonlearningdifficulties.C．Peoplewhoenjoyreadinglovestories.D．Peoplewhoareeagertoexplorenewthings.23．Whichauthormaydevotehis/herlifetoeducation?A．ElaineAlvin B．RussellSmith. C．GretaArchbold. D．LlyrisWoodBKawasakidisease(川崎病)iseveryparent’snightmare(噩梦).Thisrareillnessisthechiefcauseofacquiredheartdiseaseinbabiesandyoungchildren.Historically,it’sbeendifficultfordoctorstospotit,untilrecently,whenayounginventordevelopedanappthatcanfinditout.Ellen’sinventiondoesresearchonaphotographofthechildandlooksforclearsignsofKawasakidisease,likeaswollentongue.It’sagreatinventionthatlikelywouldn’thaveeaboutifitallweren’tsopersonal.WhenEllen,aSanDiegonative,was5yearsold,herparentsrushedherkidsistertothehospital.ThreeyearoldKatehadafever,reddenedeyesandswellinginherhandsandtongue.AtfirstthepuzzleddoctorsguessedthatKatehadaflu.Butwhenherconditiondidn’timprove,shereturnedtotheEmergencyRoom,whereshewasdiagnosedwithKawasakidiseaseandtreatedimmediately.Intimesheshookofftheillnesswithoutsufferingdamagetoherheart,makingheroneoftheluckyones.10yearslater,Ellen,needingaprojectforahighschoolsciencefair,recalledhersister’sillness.“ItwasapuzzleIwantedtosolve,”saysEllen,nowastudentatStanford.Soshesetouttodojustthat.Usingdata,sheinventedanappthatcanidentifythephysicalsignsofKawasakidiseasefromaphoto.Itworkssimilarlytoappsthatcanidentifybirdsandplants.TheappisexpectedtoappearsoonontheKawasakiDiseaseFoundation’swebsite,kdfoundation.org.AsforKate,Ellensaysthelittlegirlwiththemysteriousdiseaseisnowanenergetichighschooljuniorwithdreamsofbeinganenvironmentalengineer.24．WhatcanbelearnedaboutKawasakidiseasefromparagraph1?A．Itoccursineveryone. B．Itmayleadtoacquiredheartdisease.C．Itisdifficulttoidentifynow. D．ItcanbetreatedsuccessfullybyEllen.25．WhydidKatereturntotheEmergencyRoom?A．Toshakeoffherflu. B．Togetgoodluck.C．Toreceivefurtherexamination. D．Toescapedamagingherheart.26．WhatinspiredEllentoinventtheapp?A．Doctors’request. B．Asciencefair.C．Kate’sillness. D．Stanford’shomework.27．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．AninventionforKawasakidisease. B．Ajoyfulstoryofasickgirl.C．ThetreatmentforKawasakidisease. D．Aunitedandhappyfamily.CScientistshavefiguredouthowtomakelargeamountsofoilfromduckweed(浮萍).Processingsuchplantoilsintobiodiesel(生物柴油)fortransportationandheatingcouldbeabigpartofafuturelookingforcleanenergy.Researcherscoulduseduckweedplantstoproduceseventimesmoreoilperacrethansoybeans—currentlythemostmonlyusedbiofuelproducingplant.Unlikefossilfuels,whichformundergroundoverhundredsofmillionsofyears,biofuelscanbereleasedfasterthantheyareused.Fuelsmadefromnewandusedvegetableoilsandanimalfatcanhavealowercarbonfootprintthanfossilfuelsdo.Therefore,biofuelswillgraduallybeethemainstreamfuelsandthriveinthenearfuture.AlthoughDuckweed,mononeverycontinentbutAntarctica,isamongtheworld’smostproductiveplantsperacre,theresearcherssuggestitcouldbearenewableenergysourceforthreekeyreasons.First,itgrowsreadilyinwater,soitwouldn’tpetewithfoodcropsforprimeagriculturalland.Second,duckweedcangrowwellinagriculturalpollutionfromfarmslikepigandchickenfarms,potentiallycleaningupsomeofthechemicalssuchfarmsreleaseintothewater.Third,engineeredgreenplantstypicallyspendalotofenergyonoilproductionandthusstopgrowing.Buttheresearchersaddedtoduckweedanoilproducinggenethatwouldbeinactiveatfirst,andworkonlywhentheplanthadfinishedgrowing.Theprocessworkedquitewell.Ifitreplicates(复制)inotherspecies,thiscansolvetheissueofhowwecanmakemoreoilinmoreplantswithoutnegativelyaffectinggrowth.Tomakeproductionuptoindustriallevels,scientistswillneedtodesignandproducelargescalevessels(导管)forgrowingengineeredplantsandgettingoil—achallenge,thestudy’sleadauthorJohnShanklin,abiochemistattheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy’sBrookhavenNationalLaboratorysays.28．WhatbenefitdoesDuckweedoilhaveasbiofuels?A．Itisthecleanestenergysource. B．Ittastesbetterthansoybeanoil.C．Itisenvironmentallyfriendly. D．Ithasreplacedfossilfuels.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrive”inparagraph2mean?A．Runout. B．Gobad C．Stayweak D．Developwell.30．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．WhatchangesDuckweedbroughtabout.B．WhyDuckweedcanberenewable.C．WhetherweshouldgrowDuckweed.D．HowweprocessDuckweedintocleanbiodiesel.31．WhatdoesShanklinthinkofproducingbiodieselindustrially?A．Challenging. B．Dangerous. C．Tough. D．Convenient.DAstronautFrankRubialesmadeheadlinesbyspending371daysinspace,farbeyondhisscheduled180days,duetoatechnicalfailure.ThisunexpectedlongerstaybecameanunforgettableexperienceforRubialesanditwasturnedintoagoldenopportunityforresearcherstoexploretheeffectsoflongtermspacetravelonthehumanbody.Althoughspaceexplorationisofimportanceforhumanbeings’development,itbringsaboutuniquebadeffectsonbothphysicalandmentalwellbeing.Theabsenceofgravityinspacecancauseastronautstolosemuscleandbonestrength,whichmaycausetheirdisabilities.Tosolvethisproblem,theymustexercisefor150minuteseveryweek.Additionally,spacetraveler’seyescanbeaffectedinthezerogravityenvironment,facingthedangerofbeingblind.What’sworse,beyondearth’sprotectivelayer,astronautsfacegreaterexposuretostrongsolarradiation,increasingtheriskofserioushealthissues,includingcancer.Astronauts’mentalhealthisalsoatrisk.OnEarth,daylightpatternshelpussleep,butastronautsinspacesee16sunrisesandsunsetseachday.Theunusualpatterndisturbstheirnaturalsleepcyclesandleadstoanxiety.Besides,thelimitedsocialinteractionsandtheconstantobservationbyexpertsonEarthcanresultinstressandloneliness.Therefore,thesefactorsstresstheimportanceofadvancingtechnologyandstrategiestoensureastronauts’healthandwellbeingduringlongtimemissions,suchasspacetravelthatcouldlastuptoyears.TheexperienceanddatagatheredfrommissionslikeRubiales’notonlyhelpprepareformoredistantspaceexplorationsbutalsohaveimprovedapplicationsonEarth.Technologiesthatoncesupportedspaceexplorationarenowincreasingmedicalqualitiesinhospitalsandhelpingrecoveryfromhealthconditions,bridgeingthegapbetweenspaceachievementsanddailylife.32．WhathappenedtoRubiales?A．Hestayedlongerinspaceforatechnicalmistake.B．HereturnedtotheEarthontime.C．Heresearchedtheeffectsoflongtermspacetravel.D．Hewasscheduledtospend371daysinspace.33．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．Healthproblemscausedbytheabsenceofgravity.B．Badeffectsonastronauts’physicalhealthinspace.C．Astronauts’badexperiencesinspace.D．Solutionstohealthissuesincludingcancer.34．Whatmaymainlycauseastronauts’anxiety?A．Sunrisesandsunsets. B．Observationbyexperts.C．Lackofsleep. D．Usualdaylightpatterns.35．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspaceexplorations?A．Disapproving. B．Unclear. C．Doubtful. D．Objective.贵州省铜仁市20232024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThebestfreefestivalsinMelbourneDon’tletanemptywalletstopyoufromenjoyingMelbourne.Thesefestivalsandstreetpartiesofferfreeentryandtonsofentertainment.Festival@BoydSouthbank19May17NovemberAmunityfestivalintendedforallthingsgreenandsustainableisingtoSouthbank.Joinfreeworkshopsforallages,fromAfricandrummingtoBollywooddancing.There’llalsobeliveperformances.Gotsomesparecash?Walkinthemarketstallsandyou’llfindclothing,handmadecraftsandfoodfromaroundtheworld.TheLongWalk:Naarm25May28OctoberGetdowntoYarraParkGardensattheMCGforaFirstNationsfestivalandanafternoonoffamilyfun.There’llbelivemusicperformedbysomeofAustralia’sleadingnativeartists,plusfreesportandartactivities.Factorinsomecashtoenjoyyourselfatthefoodtrucks.ThefestivalendswiththewalktotheDreamtimematch.TasteofPortugal9June25SeptemberAhugefreePortuguesefestivalisingtotheVicMarketandtherewillbePortuguesepies!Celebratethetastes,soundsandcultureofPortugal,BrazilandEastTimor.JoinaLatindanceclass,catchlivemusicandcookingdemonstrationsthentrytraditionalstreetfood.FirelightFestival2830JuneMelbourne’sfreewinterfestivalisback.FirelightFestivalistakingoverDocklandsforthreenightsofcharminglightshows,popupfoodiefeastsandmore.Fromfiresculpturesandflamejetstofiretwirlersandflamingtrumpeters(小号手),alltheentertainmentisentirelyfree.1．Whichfestivallaststhelongest?A．Festival@BoydSouthbank. B．TheLongWalk:Naarm.C．TasteofPortugal. D．FirelightFestival.2．WhatcanvisitorsdoinNaarm?A．Learntraditionalartsonthespot. B．Appreciatemusicperformances.C．Takephotoswithnativeartists. D．Winprizesinpetitions.3．Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Inarecipe. B．Inaguidebook.C．Inasciencefiction. D．Inahealthmagazine.BAgereallyisjustanumberforCharlyBancarel,the94yearoldrunninginthisyear’sParisMarathonPourTous.Theelderlymanwillbetheoldestparticipantintheracein2024!Thisactuallywon’tbethefirsttimethatCharlyhassetarecordlikethis.In2023,healsobecametheoldestrunnertopletetheParisMarathon!IttookCharlyBancareloversevenhourstopletethe26.2milerace.Althoughhewasoneofthefinalhundredparticipantstocrossthefinishline,thiswasstillanincrediblefeatat93yearsold!What’sespeciallyimpressiveisthatCharlyBancareldidn’tevengetintorunninguntilhewas55yearsold.Hepletedhisfirstmarathonwhenhewas70andwouldgoontofinishover10oftheseracesintotal!Now,the94yearoldisgettingreadyfortheParis2024MarathonPourTous,orMarathonForAll,Thisversionoftheraceismuchmoreopentothepublic.Forthefirsttime,thecitywillinvitenonprofessionalathletestoparticipateinanOlympicMarathoneventoftheirown.Therewillalsobeashorterrouteforthoseunabletopletethewholething.“Paris2024promisedtorevolutionisetheOlympicandParalympicGamesexperienceforthepublic,”readstheOlympicGamesParis2024website.“Manypeoplesharedadreamthatisnowareality:withtheParis2024MassParticipationMarathon,amateurathleteswillbeabletoruntheOlympicmarathonrouteatnight,enablingasmanypeopleaspossibletofollowinthefootstepsofoutstandingathletes.”HonortoCharlyBancarelfornotlettinghisagekeephimfromgoingafterhisgoals!We’llbesupportinghimduringtherace.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feat”inparagraph2mean?A．Skill. B．Discovery. C．Source. D．Achievement.5．WhendidCharlyBancarelfinishhisfirstmarathonrace?A．Inhis50s. B．Inhis60s. C．Inhis70s. D．Inhis80s.6．WhatcanbeinferredabouttheParis2024Marathon?A．Itwilltakeplaceduringtheday. B．It’spartoftheParalympicGames.C．Itwillattractmanyamateurathletes. D．It’sspecificallyforprofessionalathletes.7．WhatdoestheOlympicGamesParis2024mainlyfocuson?A．Ine. B．Dream. C．Safety. D．Health.CIntheearly2000s,agreatwhitesharknamedNicoleswamabout20,000kilometersfromSouthAfricatoAustraliathenbackagainwithinninemonths.ThefirstarmofthisjourneyeastwardsacrosstheIndianOceanincludedthefastestknowntransoceanicreturnmigrationamongmarineanimals.OnNovember7,2003,researchersattachedanelectronictrackertoherfin(鳍)whileinthewatersofSouthAfrica.Afterpletingthefirstlegofthejourney,thetrackerfelloffnearExmouthGulfinWesternAustraliaandrelayed(转发)thedatatoasatellite.ItshowedthatshehadswumfromSouthAfricatoAustralia,around11,100kilometers,injust99days.Theresearchersthoughtthiswouldbetheendofthestory,butshewasspottedagainonAugust20,2004—allthewaybackinSouthAfrica.“Thisisoneofthemostsignificantdiscoveriesaboutwhitesharkecologyandsuggestswemighthavetorewritethelifehistoryofthispowerfulfish,”saidDr.RamonBonfil,“Moreimportantly,Nicolehasshownusthatseparatepopulationsofgreatwhitesharksmaybemoredirectlyconnectedthanpreviouslythought,andthatwiderangingwhitesharkswhicharenationallyprotectedinplacessuchasSouthAfricaandAustraliaaremucheasiertobehurtbyhumanfishingintheopenoceansthanwepreviouslythought.”Greatwhitesharksaresomeoftheworld’stoughesttravelers,regularlyseentraversingextremeroutesaroundtheworld’soceans.Theydon’tgentlywanderontheirvoyageseither;theiconicspeciescanpletesomeofthefastesttransoceanicmigrationseverseenbymarineanimals.Whilemostofthejourneywasmadeattheocean’ssurface,NicoleregularlydivedintotheIndianOceanbasinatadepthof980meters.In2005,thiswasarecordbreakerforgreatwhites,butscientistshavesincefoundtheycandiveasdeepas1,128meters.8．WhatwasuniqueaboutNicole’sjourneyfromSouthAfricatoAustralia?A．Sheswamataconstantdepth. B．Sheswamwithoutstopping.C．Shewastrackedthewholeway. D．Shecreatedthefastestsharkmigration.9．HowdidresearcherstrackNicole’sjourney?A．Bystudyingsharks’habits. B．Withanelectronictracker.C．Withsatelliteimagesalone. D．Throughtheobservationofboats.10．WhywasNicole’sreturntoSouthAfricasignificant?A．Itwasunexpectedbyresearchers. B．Itprovedsharks’ecologyimproved.C．ItshowedthatshedislikedAustralia. D．Itindicatedanonmigratorypattern.11．WhatcanwelearnaboutGreatwhitesharksfromthelastparagraph?A．Theyaretoughtotrack. B．Theyloveswimmingslowly.C．TheyliveintheIndianOcean. D．Theyhavegreatdivingability.DCanarobothelpspeedupChristmasdeliveries?ThecityofHelsinkiisfindingout.AtrialinFinland’scapitalisusingadeliveryrobotin