江苏省南通市启东市折桂中学八年级下学期第一次综合训练英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）

2023～2024学年度第二学期第一次综合训练八年级英语试题（训练时间：120分钟满分：150分）第Ⅰ卷客观题(共90分)一、听力测试（本大题共20分，每小题1分）第一部分听对话回答问题。（共10小题）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小题。1.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.WhatsubjectdoesTimmylikebest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.WheredoesKevinwanttogoduringthisSpringFestival?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.Howdoestheboylearnabouttheworld?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.WhendidthewomanandAnnameet?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At7:53. B.At7:57. C.At7:58.6.Whereistheconversationhappening?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inadrinkshop. B.Inanoffice. C.Atthebusstop.7.WhatactivitydidJohntakepartin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AThechesspetition. B.Thespeakingpetition. C.Thedrawingpetition.8.Whatisthegirldoingnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.She’sbuyingcolddrinks. B.She’shavingapicnic. C.She’scleaningherroom.9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantocarry?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Somebooks. B.Abox. C.Abag.10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Happy.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。（共10小题）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍，听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.HowdoesJennyimproveherEnglish?A.BylisteningtoEnglishnews.B.ByreadingEnglishnewspapers.C.Bytalkingwithherforeignfriends.12.WhatisJenny?A.Aprimaryschoolstudent.B.Amiddleschoolstudent.C.Acollegestudent.听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】SummerholidayinAmericaPlace:NewYorkTime:FromJuly5thto____13____.HewenttheretolearnEnglish.HelivedwithanAmericanfamily.Thecourseincludes:listening,speaking,readingandwriting,mostly____14____.Americanclassesaredifferentfromourclassbecausethestudentsarevery____15____.13.A.5thAugust B.15thAugust C.25thAugust14.A.speaking B.writing C.listening15.A.free B.few C.fun听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Whatdidtheboywantforhisbirthday?A.Tabletennisrackets. B.Aputergameaboutsport. C.AtabletennisDVD.17.WhatdoestheboysayaboutSimonSmith?A.Heneverseemstofallill.B.Heneverlosesamatch.C.Heneverseemstogettired.18.HowmanyinternationalpetitionshasSimonSmithwon?A.Six. B.Sixty. C.Sixteen.19.Whodoestheboyplaytabletennisfor?A.Hisclassteam. B.Hisschoolteam. C.Thetabletennisclubinthecity.20.Whatdidtheboy’sparentsdoforhisbirthday?A.TheygavehimaspecialDVD.B.Theytookhimtowatchatabletennismatch.C.TheyinvitedSimonSmithtohisparty.二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共15分，每小题1分)21.—Wouldyoupleasenotspeaksoloudlyin________public?—Sorry.Iwillremembertospeakin________lowervoice.A.the;a B./;aC.the;the D./;/22.—_______Ifinishreadingthebookfirst?—No,you_______.Youmayfinishittomorrow.A.May;don’tneed B.Must;mustn’t C.Must;don’thaveto D.Can;shouldn’t23.Wedon’thaveenoughEnglishteachersinourschool.Weneed_______menteachers.A.another B.twoothers C.moretwo D.twomore24.Dreamsarebeautiful.However,to_______them,weneedlotsoftimeandwork.A.achieve B.find C.protect D.stop25.—IsMr.Wangateacherwithlotsofteaching_______?—Yes,heis.Helikestravelling,sohealwaystellsushisfunny_______inAfrica.A.experience;experience B.experiences;experiencesC.experiences;experience D.experience;experiences26.—Pleasetrytoavoid_______thesamemistakesinthenexttest,children.—OK,we_______.A.make;will B.making;will C.making;won’t D.tomake;won’t27.—Whereisyourmother?—She_______Shanghaionbusinessforaweek.Shewon’teback_______nextweek.Ahasgoneto;until B.hasbeenin;until C.hasbeento;after D.hasgoneto;after28.Thetentis_______forafamilyofthree_______.A.bigenough;toliveinit B.enoughbig;toliveinitC.bigenough;tolivein D.enoughbig;livein29.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindows.A.against B.across C.above D.below30.—I_________toworkouttheMathsproblembutfailed.Whataboutyou?—Withmyfather’shelp,I_________toworkitout.A.tried,tried B.tried,managed C.managed,tried D.managed,managed31.Theforeignerdidn’tknow_______thiswordinChinese.A.whattosay B.howtosay C.whattotalk D.howtotalk32.Icouldn’twalkveryfastbecausealotofpeoplewere________.A.inmyway B.inthisway C.insomeway D.onmyway33.Tom’smotheristoobusy_________housework_________himwithhishomework.A.doing;tohelp B.todo;tohelp C.doing;helping D.todo;helping34.—You’dbetternot_______beforeothers.Youshouldshowgood_______.—OK.Iwillqueueformyturn.A.geton;manner B.carryon;manner C.pushin;manners D.handin;manners35.—Let’sdomoreexercisesfortheingMathspetition.—Goodidea.Asanoldsayinggoes,________.A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.theearlybirdcatchesthewormC.practicemakesperfect D.it’snevertoooldtolearn三、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasyoung,mymumusedtogivethefamilysomething___36___formeals—shewouldmakebreakfastfoodfordinner.Istillrememberonenightmymum___37___somebreadinfrontofmydad,somethingveryburnt.Iwaitedtoseeifanybodynoticed.Tomysurprise,mydadjusttookhis___38___,smiledatmymumandthenturnedtoaskmehowmydayatschoolhadbeen.I’ve___39___whatItoldhimthatnight.___40___Idorememberwatchinghimputsomebutteronthatbread.Heateitawayasusual,everysinglebit.Afterdinner,mymumsaidsorrytomydadforburningthebread.AndIneverforgetwhathesaid,“I___41___burntbread,dear.Itdoesn’tmatteratall.”AfterschoolIwenttokissDadgoodnight.Iaskedhim___42___hereallylikedhisbreadburnt.Heheldmeinarmsand___43___,“Yourmumworkedveryhardallday.She’sreally___44___.Andyousee—abitofburntfoodneverhurtanyone!”NowIknowlifeisnotperfect.___45___isperfect,either.Asforme,Ioftenforgetbirthdaysorsomeotherspecialdays.ButI’velearnedsomething___46___overtheseyears.___47___wereallyneedistheunderstandingofeachother,whetherbetweenahusbandandwife,aparentandbrotherorjustbetweentwofriends.Thisisthe___48___toahappylife.Sodon’tgetangryifthebreadgetsburnt.Remember___49___breadneverhurtanyone.Bekindtothosearoundyouandahappierlifewillsurelye___50___toyou.36.A.similar B.difficult C.special D.delicious37.A.cooked B.put C.found D.bought38.A.butter B.milk C.spoon D.bread39.A.decided B.known C.forgotten D.imagined40.A.But B.So C.Because D.And41.A.hate B.love C.make D.save42.A.when B.that C.if D.how43.A.shouted B.said C.laughed D.continued44.A.worried B.excited C.tired D.interested45.A.Everybody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Nobody46.A.important B.difficult C.funny D.easy47.A.Which B.What C.That D.How48.A.road B.trick C.key D.bread49.A.burnt B.cheap C.fresh D.cold50.A.longer B.farther C.happier D.closer四、阅读理解(本大题共40分)第一节阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A51.Whereareyounow?A.BetweenQianmenStationandJishuitanStation.B.BetweenChongwenmenStationandBeijingRailwayStation.C.BetweenQianmenStationandChongwenmenStation.D.BetweenHepingmenStationandQianmenStation.52.WhatwillyoudoifyouwanttoshopatWangfujin?A.GetoffatFuxingmenStationandchangetheLine1Metro.B.GetoffatJianguomenStationandchangetheLine1Metro.C.GetoffatBeijingRailwayStationandchangetrains.D.GoonuntiltheendofLine2andchangetheLine1Metro.53.HowmanymorestationsarethereifyouwanttovisitWangfujin?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.BIcelandliesintheNorthAtlanticOcean.Itliesbetween63°24’and66°33’Nandbetween13°30’and24°2’W.ItisthesecondlargestislandinEurope.ItisclosetotheArcticCircle(北极圈)yetinfactonlyoneofitsnortherlyislandsliesinside.Thecountryhasatotalareaof103,000squarekilometersandacoastlineofabout6,600km.Theislandis300kmwidefromnorthtosouth,and500kmacrossfromwesttoeast.From1262to1944IcelandwasruledfirstbyNorwayandthenbyDenmark.Centuriesofforeignrule,andsuchthingsasvolcanoes(火山)andtheweather,madelifeverydifficultattimesfortheIcelanders,therewaslotsofhardworkandlittlechange.Thesituationbegantoimproveduringthenineteenthcentury.Thenin1944Icelandbecameanindependentrepublic(独立国家);sincethattimeithasbeeaquiterichcountrywherethepeopleenjoyhavingcars,modernhousesandlotsofelectricalequipment.IfyoulookatthekindofproductsthatIcelandsellstoothercountriestoday—fish,meat,woolandsoon—it’seasytoseethatboththeseaandthelandareimportanttoIcelanders.ThishasbeentrueinfactsincethetimeofthefirstIcelanders—VikingsfromNorwaywhoarrivedinAD874.SomethingsinthelivesoftheIcelandershavehardlychanged—theIcelandiclanguage,forexample,700yearsagothestoriescalledSagaswerefirstwrittendown,thesecanstillbereadintheoldlanguagewithoutmuchdifficultybyIcelandicspeakerstoday.54.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.There’regreatchangesinIcelanders’livingconditions.B.Icelandersselldifferentkindsoflocalproductsabroad.C.ThelivingconditionsinIcelandareunsuitableforpeopletolive.D.TheIcelandersworkhardtoselltheirproducts.55.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.Icelandisnotthelargestislandintheworld.B.Icelandisacountryofmanysmallislands.C.Icelandisquiteamoderncountrynow.D.IcelandhasbeenanindependentrepublicsinceVikingsbegantolivethere.56.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.ItisthesecondlargestislandinEurope.B.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinIcelandsincethenineteenthcentury.C.TheIcelandiclanguagechangedalotovertheyears.D.TheseaandthelandareimportanttoIcelanders.CDoyoulikecycling?Doyouwanttohaveasaferandmorefortablecyclingexperience?LIVALL,asmarthelmet(智能头盔)producer,istryingitsbesttodothis.EVO21,LIVALL’slatestproduct,haswideanglefrontlightsandsuperbright270°backlights.Withtheselights,cyclistscanseethesurrounding(周围的)environmentclearly.Atthesametime,thebrightlightswillmakecyclistseasilynoticedonthestreet.Thereisasensor(感应器)inthehelmet.Sowheneveryouareslowingdownoringtoastop,thesensorwillturnonthewarninglightonthebackofthehelmet.Socyclistscankeeptheireyesontheroad,insteadofworryingaboutwhat’sbehindthem.So,ifyoulikecycling,EVO21isagoodchoiceforyou.SafetyisnolongeraproblemwithEVO21’sSOStechnology.Ifthereisanaccident,youcanpresstheremotewhichissetonyourbicycle.Itcansendatextmessagetoyourfamilywithyourexactlocation(位置).Youdon’thavetoworryaboutwrongalarms.Ifyoudon’tgethurt,orifyousimplydropyourhelmet,youcancancel(取消)thealarminlessthan90secondswiththeremote.LIVALLRidingisanappthatcanconnect(连接)youwithothercyclinglovers.Sowhenyouseeabeautifulsunriseonyourmorningcyclingnexttime,youcanshareitwiththem.EVO21iswaterproof(防水的),sothelightsandtheremotecanworksmoothlyinanyweather.Becauseofitscreativeshape,thehelmetcankeepyoucoolontheway.Besides,thehelmetcanworkforabout10hoursafterbeingcharged(充电).Thatmeansyoucanusethehelmetforaweek!EVO21canoffercyclistsasaferandmorefortablecyclingexperience.Whynothaveoneandenjoyyourjourney?57.AccordingtoParagraph2,cyclistsaresaferwithEVO21because__________.A.cyclistscaneasilyknowwhat’sbehindthemB.thehelmetcanturnonthelightsbyitselfC.cyclistsseeroadsandbenoticedclearlyD.thehelmeteswithasensor58.WhatcanbeknownwithEVO21ifthere’sanaccident?A.Wherethecyclistis. B.Whatpartthecyclisthurts.C.Whythecyclistgivesthealarm. D.Howtheaccidenthashappened.59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutEVO21?A.Thecyclistcanwearitevenwhenitrains.B.Thecyclistcanuseitintheevening.C.Thecyclistcansendtextmessageswithit.D.Thecyclistcanlookthecoolestwithit.60.Thepurposeofthepassageisto__________.A.advisepeopletokeepsafewhilecyclingB.introduceakindofsmarthelmetbyLIVALLC.encouragepeopletolearnaboutSOStechnologyD.askcycliststowearahelmetwhilecyclingDWilliamShakespearewasbornin1564inStratforduponAvon,inEngland.Hisfather,John,wasaglovemaker.Hismother,Mary,wasafarmer’sdaughter.Hehadtwooldersisters,twoyoungersistersandthreeyoungerbrothers.WilliamprobablystudiedLatin,Greekandhistory,andleftschoolwhenhewas14or15.ThreeyearslaterhemarriedAnne.TheyhadadaughtercalledSusannaandtwinsnamedJudithandHamnet.Sometimebefore1590heleftStratfordandwenttoLondon,thecapitalcityofEngland.London’sfirsttheatreopenedin1576.ShakespeareworkedinLondonasanactorandthenstartedwritingplaystoo.In1593,theplague,aterribledisease,killedthousandsofpeopleandtheatreswereclosed.Duringthistime,Williamstartedtowritepoemsinsteadofplays.Hisshortpoemsarecalledsonnets.ShakespearehelpedbuildanewtheatrecalledTheGlobe.Itopenedin1599.Itwasroundandhadspacefor3,000people.AtTheGlobe,somepeoplestoodinfrontofthestageandothershadseats.Theaudienceshouted,clapped,booedandlaughedwhiletheywatchedplays.Musicianscreatedspecialnoisestomaketheplaysmoreexcitingandtheyhadacannontomakebigbangs!NowomenactedinShakespeare’stime—menandboysplayedalltheparts.Shakespearewroteedieswithhappyendings,likeAMidsummerNight’sDream.Hewrotetragedieswhichhadsadendings,likeRomeoandJuliet.Hishistoryplaysareaboutkingsandqueens,likeHenryV.Shakespearewrote38plays,maybemore.Helovedlanguageandinventednewwordsandexpressionsthatwestillusetoday.Williambecamerichandfamous.HehadhousesinLondonandinStratford.Hediedwhenhewas52on23April,1616.Hisplaysandpoetrywereverypopular400yearsagoandtheyarestillpopulartoday.Peopleallovertheworldlovehisworkbecausehewrotewonderfulstoriesaboutveryinterestingpeople.61.AccordingtoPara.1,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.WilliamShakespeare’sfather,John,wasafarmer.B.WilliamShakespeare’smother,Mary,wasaglovemaker.C.WilliamShakespeare’sparentshadsevenchildrenintotal.D.WilliamShakespearewasthethirdoldestchildinhisfamily.62.WhendidWilliamShakespearemostprobablystarttowritesonnets?A.In1576. B.In1590. C.In1593. D.In1599.63.WhichisNOTafeatureofTheGlobe?A.Itcouldhold3,000people.B.Womenactedtogetherwithmenintheplays.C.Theplaysbecameexcitingbecauseofthespecialnoisescreatedbythemusicians.D.Theaudiencecouldn’tstopshouting,clapping,booingandlaughingwhilewatchingtheplays.64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutWilliamShakespeare’sworks?A.Hishistoryplaysareaboutkingsonly,likeHenryV.B.RomeoandJulietisoneoftheedieswrittenbyShakespeare.C.Hisplaysandpoetryarenotsopopulartodayastheywere400yearsago.D.Hewroteatleast38playsandinventedwordsandexpressionsstillinusetoday.65.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?A.HehelpedbuildanewtheatrecalledTheGlobewhichopenedin1599.B.WilliamShakespearewasbornin1564inStratforduponAvon,inEngland.C.Hediedwhenhewas52on23April1616.D.HeworkedinLondonasanactorandthenstartedwritingplays.E.Williamleftschoolwhenhewas14or15.A.ABCDE B.BEDAC C.BDAEC D.BEADC根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Ayoungmanwenttoanexpert(专家)ongems(宝石)andwantedtolearnfromhim.Theexpertshookhishead.Heworriedthatyoungmenwouldn’thavethepatiencetolearn.Inhisopiniontheywerealwaysinahurry.___66___Finallytheexpertsaid,“Beheretomorrow.”Thenextmorningtheexpertputajade(翡翠)stoneintheman’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Theexpertthenwentabouthiswork,cutting,weighingandsettinggems.____67____Thefollowingmorningtheexpertagainplacedthejadestoneintheman’shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird,fourth,andfifthdaytheexpertrepeatedtheaction.Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone,buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence.“Sir,”heasked,“____68____”“Youwilllearn.”theexpertreplied.Severalmoredayswentby.____69____However,whentheexpertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning,theyoungmanshoutedwithoutlookingatit,“____70____”“Youhavebeguntolearn.”theexpertsaidwithasmile.A.Themanwasangryandfeltbored.B.Themanbecamemoreandmoreimpatient.C.Theyoungmanaskedtheexpertmanytimestolethimhaveatry.D.WhenamIgoingtolearnsomething?E.Thisisnotthesamejadestone!F.Themansatandwaitedexcitedly.第Ⅱ卷主观题(共60分)五、词汇运用(本大题共15分，每小题1分)(A)请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出所缺单词。71.Howmany________(教练)arethereinyourbasketballteam?72.Ihadafacetoface________(aninformaltalkinvolvingasmallgroupofpeopleoronlytwo)withmystudentsthatday.73.Canyouhelpmet________thispoemintoEnglish?74.Icouldnotunderstandhim.Ididnotknowwhattosay________(也).75.—HowdidyouknowAlan?—Oh,wemetby________.Iwastakingphotoswhenhebumpedintome.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。Canadaconfidentuglymeantwelve76.It’s________totakepartinthetriptotheWorldPark.77.Oh,dear!Theseconddresslooksmuch________thanthefirstone.78.In2009,shefinishedthe________bookoftheseriesandachievedgreatsuccess.79.—Whosearetheseprettybags?—Theyarethose________.80.Asshegrewolder,shegainedin________andbecameanexcellentlawyer.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空。notfinishgreetnotnoticecarryexplain81.MrsLinspentabout10minutes________thelongsentence.82Youcan’tgotoseethemovieifyou________yourhomeworkyet.83.WhenImetMsBlackinthestreettheotherday,she________mewithasmile.84.—Excuseme,sir.Pleaselookatthesign“Nosmoking”.—Sorry,I________it.85.Youshouldplanwhatyou________fornextweek’sspringtrip.六、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据首字母填空。Travelcanteachkidsmorethanatextbook.Travellingwithkidsisgoodforthem.Theycanfindnewinterests.Travelmakesinformationaliveforkids,andmakesitmuchmoreexcitingthanstudyingtextbooksintheschool.Whiletravelling,theylearnhowtod___86___withdifferentthings,andhavemorec___87___withotherpeople.Theylearnpatience(耐心),becausesometimesitmakesiti___88___togettosomeexcitingorinterestingplacesinashorttime.Ihavebeentravellings___89___Iwassixyearsold.F___90___me,tostoptravellingwouldbeliketakingsomethingawayfrommysoul(灵魂).Ican’tlivewithouttravelling.Somepeoplethoughtitwashardtotravelbyt___91___afterhavingkids.Theyhadtroublewhiletheyweret___92___.Butinmyeyes,whenpeoplebeeparents,itdoesn’tmeantheycan’ttravelanym___93___.Infact,mychildrenhavetravelledwithmetomanyplacessincetheywerethreeweeksold.Bringinganewlifeintotheworldeswithmanyduties(责任)andI’dlovetobeagoodmother.Oneofmydutiesistoteachmychildren.I’mthankfulthatmyparentstookmeonfamilytripswhenIwasyoung.I’velearnedthattheoutsideworldismorec___94___thanthelittleoneIwaslivingin.Ofcourse,IhopeIcanp___95___thesetravelexperiencesontomychildren.阅读并回答问题。Tablemannersarehowtobehavewhenyoueatameal.Theyincludehowtohandleknives,forksandspoonsandhowtoeatinapolitemanner.Tobehavewellabroad,youaretoknowsometablemanners.EATINGMANNERSJapan:Itis“perfectly”okaytoslurp(发出啧啧声)whenyoueatnoodles.Unlikemakingbignoises,slurpingslightlyisnotrude.Japanesealsosayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Russia:Yourwristsshouldbeplacedontheedgeofthetablewhileeating,forkinlefthand,andknifeintheright.Itisnotgoodmannerstorestthemonyourlap.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.France:Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.WhatisdifferentfromthemannersinRussiaisthatfinishingeverythingonyourplateisconsideredgoodmanners.Mexico:Wheneveryoucatchtheeyeofsomeonewho’seating,evenastranger,it’sgoodmannerstosay“provecho”,whichmeansenjoy.InMexico,diningismorethanameal.It’sasocialoccasion—lunchesareseldomquickandsupperscanlastforhours.Whereyousitmattersinthecountry.Youmustsay“enjoyyourmeal”beforeyouleavethetable.DRINKINGMANNERSAmerica:Ifyouemptyabottleintosomeone’sglass,itobligesthatpersontobuythenextbottle.It’spolitetoputthelastdropsintoyourownglass.Australia:Inapubit’susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit’syourturn,say“It’smyround”.Whenit’stheirround,theywillbuyitfor