安徽省“江南十校”2023-2024学年高三下学期3月联考英语试卷（原卷版）

优点英语优点英语2024届安徽省“江南十校”联考英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.f9.18C.£9.15答案是C.1.Whydidthewomanstopplayingthepiano?A.Shedidn’treallyenjoyit.B.Shewasn’tverygoodatit.C.Shedidn’thaveenoughtime.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheisfull.B.Shewantssomecake.C.Shedoesn’tlikethemeal.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.4.Whattimeisit?A.9:30a.m.B.10:00a.m.C.10:30a.m.5.Howwillthewomanprobablygototheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenwasthemancalled?A.Today.B.Yesterday.C.Twodaysago.7.Whatiswrongwiththeman’smother?A.Sheisill.B.Sheisdead.C.Sheisinjured.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemanmainlyconcernedabout?A.Thegreenspace.B.Thenumberofhomes.C.Thesuburbdevelopment.9Whatdoesthewomansaytheareawaslike?A.Itwasdirty.B.Itwascrowded.C.Itwasdangerous.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakerswatching?A.Amovie.B.Astageperformance.C.ATVshow.11.Whatistheman’sjob?A.Acook.B.Asalesman.C.Amusician.12.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Informtheman.B.Encouragetheman.C.Consulttheman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whyhasthepicnicbeencancelled?A.Ithasbeenraining.B.Themanhasanotherplan.C.Thewomandislikespicnics.14.Whatdidthemandojustnow?A.Hewatchedagame.B.Heplayedsoccer.C.Hedidanexperiment.15.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelabouttheexhibition?A.Uninterested.B.Disappointed.C.Excited.16.Whichofthefollowingareshownintheexhibition?A.Jewelries.B.Oilpaintings.C.Sculptures.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Alectureonsuccess.B.Agraduationceremony.C.Aschoolawardceremony.18.Whatkindofschoolisit?A.Agirls’school.B.Aboys’school.C.Amixedschool.19.Whoisquotedinthetalk?A.Asportsman.B.Ateacher.C.Asinger.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayisthemostimportant?A.Confidence.B.Success.C.Trying.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyourbookshelfislookingalittleemptyandcollectingdust,oryou’retryingtostartreadingmore,abookboxwilldoitallforyouandsendyouanaccurateselectionfromyourfavourites.Findingtherightbooksubscriptioncanbetricky,though,whichiswhywe’vegatheredsomeofthebestbooksubscriptionboxesinAustraliaforyoutoenjoy.BionicBookSubscription,$75persixmonthsatEtsyThispersonalizedbooksubscriptionservicewillsendyoubooksviaanalgorithm(算法)thatlearnsyourtastepreferencestoselectandsendbooksyou’lllove.Youcanenjoyamixofnewandrecentreleasesacrossfictionandcontemporaryclassics.MysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$99.95perquarteratIsubscribeEnjoyagreatselectionofpre-lovedbooks,comingstraighttoyourdoor,witharangeofextrastokeepyoureadingcomfortable.Youcanexpecttoreceivethreeorsixbookssenttoyoumonthbymonth,accordingtoyourchoice.“PurchasedasagiftsubscriptionforFather’sDayandheabsolutelylovesit!Suchafantasticanduniqueoptionforabookloveryourselforalovedone”afive-starreviewersaid.AustralianMagazineSubscription,$36.99permonthatMagshopMagshopfeaturesallofthetopsellingAustralianmagazinesubscriptionsinoneplace,makingiteasyforyoutoenjoyyourfavourites.You’llfindallkindsofbooks—fromentertainment,lifestyle,fashionandbeautytogamesandpuzzles,healthandfitness,cooking,homes,andsomuchmore.UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$190peryearatEtsySenttoyoumonthbymonth,eachboxcontainsthreeorsixgreatbookswithonehand-drawnbookmark,anewhandmadecandleinavarietyofcolours,smellsandcontainers,andanewpairofsocks.“Got2/3bookssofarandI’mlovingtheselection!Can’tbelieveIgotaperfect-conditionhardcoveronmyfirstgo.Itwasanamazingsurprise.Thecustomlittlebookmarksarecutetoo.I’drecommendthissubscriptioninaheartbeatandcan’twaittopurchaseasecondround,”afive-starreviewersaid.1Whichoneistheleastcostlyifyousubscribeforayear?A.BionicBookSubscription.B.MysteryBookSubscriptionBox.C.AustralianMagazineSubscription.D.UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox.2.WhatdoweknowaboutAustralianMagazineSubscription?A.Itcoversawiderangeofinterest.B.Itcontainsextrahand-madeitems.C.Itcanbepurchasedasagiftsubscription.D.Itlearnsreaders’tastepreferencesviaanalgorithm.3.WhatdoMysteryBookSubscriptionBoxandUltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBoxhaveincommon?A.Asupplyoftop-sellingbooks. B.Aserviceofmonthlydelivery.C.Amixofnewandrecentreleases. D.Aselectionofamazinghardcovers.BHemanBekeleisnotyourtypicalhighschoolstudent．Ratherthanspendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogamesorstaringathisphone,this14year-oldfromFairfax,Virginiawascallingprofessorsandconductingexperiments,alltocreateasoapthatcouldtreatskincancer,andtomakeitaffordableforeveryonewhoneedsit．Hisworkwonhimthegrandprizeinthisyear’s3MYoungScientist’sChallenge,acompetitionthatencourageskidstothinkofuniquewaystosolveeverydayproblems.GrowingupinEthiopia,Bekelefoundinpitythatpeopleworkingoutsidewerelikelytoendupgettingskincancer．Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases．However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000．Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution．Hestarteddoingexperimentsandworkingondifferentthings,andthatturnedintohisbarofsoapasaproject.Alotofhisresearchanddevelopmentstartedinhisfamily’skitchenandinhisbasement．Butashereachedthefinalofthecompetition,herealizedthathedidneedtodoalittlebitmoreoutsideofjusthishouse．SohereachedouttopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown,andhegotalotofassistance．ThenumberonepersonwouldbeDeborahIsabelle,whohelpedhimorganizeandstructurehisideasduringthefinalistcompetition．Bekelesaidthathedefinitelycouldn’thavedonethatallbyhimself.Bekele’saward-winningsoapisacompoundbasedbarofsoapandit’schargedwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals．Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasaroughsurface,whichcouldbeagoodexfoliant（去角质剂）．Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmellandfeelabitstickier．Thewholepointofitisthatevenonceyouwashoffthesoaps,themedicinalpartswillstayonyourskin．Itcanactivatethebody’simmunecellstodefendcancer.Bekelewon25,000prizemoneyandhewasgoingtouseittocontinueresearch．Hesaid,“Istillneedalotofresourcestobeabletoconductthisresearch,sothismoneywilldefinitelyhelpmeachieveit.”4.WhydidHemanBekelestartworkingoncreatingthesoap?A.Becausehethoughtitwasafunproject.B.Becausehewantedtowinasciencecompetition.C.Becausehefoundskincancertreatmentunaffordable.D.Becausehewantedtocreateauniquesoapforeveryone.5.WhatcanwelearnfromBekele’spreparationsforthefinal?A.Wellbegunishalfdone. B.Learnhumbly,askwillingly.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworst.6.Whatisparagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatfeaturesthesoaphas. B.Howthesoapisused.C.Whatchemicalsthesoapcontains. D.Howthesoapisproduced.7.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeBekeleaccordingtothepassage?A.Patientandtalented. B.Friendlyandambitious.C.Cautiousandgenerous. D.Caringanddevoted.CFashiondesignershaveabigsayinwhat’sconsideredbeautiful.Theypickwho’sintheirshowsandads,shapingwhat’scelebratedasbeauty.Butthispoweralsomeansresponsibility—itcanbeusedtoleavepeopleoutorliftthemup.WhenIwasyoung,fashionwasmyworld.Iporedovervariousfashionmagazinesatmylocalbookstore,desiringtobetall,thin,andhavelong,shinyhairtofittheideal.Iwantedtobelikethosemodels,soIstoppedeating.Itwasatoughtime;myeatingdisorderconsumedme.Ittookyearstobreakfreefromitscontrol,allowingmetofocusonmytruepassions.Forsolong,thefashionindustryhasworkedhardtosetanidealofbeautythatcelebratesthin,young,white,andable-bodiedmodelsastheideal.It’simpossiblenottobeexposedtoimagesofmodelsthathavebeenphotoshoppedtowherethere’snotasinglespotinsight.Thisideaiseverywhere,andithurtspeople.Shockingly,around91%ofwomenareunhappywiththeirappearance.It’ssadthatteensgrowupinasocietywheretheydenythemselves.There’sprogress—modelsandmusicianspromotebodypositivity.However,thepressuretomeetunrealisticstandardsremains.Changingthesestandardsinvolvesbravelycelebratingdiversebeauty.Trueinclusivitygoesbeyondappearances.Itrequiresdiversedecision-makers,photographers,andcastingdirectorscooperating.Youngdesignersoftenoverlookthiscrucialaspect.Hiringplus-sizeortransgenderphotographers,diversecastingdirectors,ormakeupartistswhounderstandtheimportanceofaccommodatingtovariousskintones,isvitalforanoverallapproach.Weaimedtoredefinethe“bikinibody”standards.However,thegoalisn’tfortheconsumer’sbodytochangebutforclothestoaccommodateallsizes.Weneedmorefashionforeveryone,nomattertheirsizeorwheretheyshop.It’sourresponsibilityasdesignerstochallengethisnarrowbeautydefinition.MyhopeisforfutureteenstoescapethepressuresIfaced,developingafashionindustrycelebratingdiverseidentities.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“poredover”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Classifiedcarefully. B.Readattentively.C.Comparedthoroughly. D.Recommendedsincerely.9.Whatistheimpactoftheinitialbeautyidealssetbythefashionindustry?A.Causingself-denial. B.Generatingindividuality.C.Focusingontruepassions. D.Contributingtoself-confidence.10.Whatcanbeinferredabouttrueinclusivity?A.Itencouragespersonaleffort. B.Itsatisfiestraditionalstandards.C.Itfocusesonphysicalappearances. D.Itcallsfordiversityandcooperation.11.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Customerswillchangetheirbodyshapes.B.Futureteenswillredefinefashionstandards.C.Fashionshouldcelebrateeveryone’suniqueness.D.“Bikinibody”standardsshouldbestrengthened.DPoweroftenboostsanemployee’screativitybecausebeingpowerfulliberatestheindividualfromrestrictions.However,newresearchshowsthatemployeeswhoarenotinpositionsofpowercanbecomemorecreativewhengiventimeto“warmup”toataskbyengaginginthecreativetaskmorethanonce.“Thisisimportantbecausewhenpeoplewithmorepowerareabletoexpresstheircreativeideasmorethanthosewithlesspower,whichleadstoarich-get-richerdynamicthatstrengthensthesepowerimbalances,”saidBrianLucas,assistantprofessorintheCornellUniversity.“Understandingwaystoboostthecreativityoflowerpowerworkerscanhelpthemfindtherightwaytodealwiththislow-powerdisadvantage,”Lucassaid.Lucasandhiscolleaguesconductedtwostudiestoreachtheirconclusion．Inthefirststudy,theydividedthecreativeideagenerationsessionintotworoundsconsistingofaone-minute“warmup”followedbyasecondroundinwhichtheparticipantscouldtakeaslongastheywanted．Participantswererandomlyassignedtoahigh-powerconditionoralow-powercondition,andfeelingsofpowerweregeneratedwitharolemanipulation(操纵)whereparticipantsweregivenaleadershiproleandcontroloverresources(highpower)oranemployeerolewithnocontroloverresources(lowpower).Thestudyfoundthathigh-powerindividualsweremorecreativethanlow-powerindividualsinthewarm-upround．Therewasnodifference,though,increativityinthesecondround.Inthesecondstudy,theresearchersgavethemadifferentcreativetaskandincreasedthenumberofroundsfromtwosessionstofive,takingaslongastheyliketocompletethetask.Similartothefirststudy,thestudyfoundthathigh-powerindividualsweremorecreativethanlow-powerindividualsinthefirstround．Butthecreativityoflow-powerindividualscaughtuptothecreativityofthehigh-powerindividualsafterthefirstround.“Thelow-powerwarm-upeffectsuggestsasimpleinterventionthatempowersallemployeestotaptheircreativepotentialandovercomespowerimbalancesintheworkplace:whenpursuingcreativework,letemployeeswarmupfirst,”Lucassaid.12.WhydoesLocusthinkitimportanttoboostthecreativityoflowerpowerworkers?A.Itmaintainspowerimbalances.B.Itmotivatestheirambitiontocatchup.C.Itcreatesacompetitiveworkenvironment.D.Itencouragesaworkplacewithmoreequality.13.HowdidLucasandhisco-authorsstimulatefeelingsofpowerintheparticipants?A.Throughacreativetaskwithtimelimits.B.Throughprovidingthemwithdifferentpositions.C.Throughacompetitionbetweenleadersandemployees.D.Throughassigningthemtodifferentconditionsintentionally.14.Howdidthesecondstudydifferfromthefirststudy?A.Ithadfewerrounds. B.Itinvolvedmoreparticipants.C.Participantshadachangedtask. D.Participants’creativitygapbecamewider.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Powertendstoencouragecreativeideas.B.Changingtasksboostsalltheemployees’creativity.C.Warm-uptimecorrectscreativitypowerimbalances.D.Low-powerindividualsoutperformthehigh-powerones.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Witheverythinggoingonintheworld,it’snowondersomanyofusarestrugglingtosleep.____16____Andit’shardtofallbackasleepagain.However,simplestepsbeforebedcanhelp.Testyourpillow.Ifyouboughtyourpillowin2022,it’salreadyold.TheNationalSleepFoundationsuggestsreplacingyourpilloweveryonetotwoyears.____17____“Whenyourbrainissendingpainsignals,itcan’tsendsleepsignals,”saysDrMichaelJBreus,aclinicalpsychologistandsleepspecialist.Getanhourofsunlighteachday.Morningsunlightisimportantforgoodsleep.“Itstopsproducingmelatonininyourbrain,which,helpsrelievethesleepymorningfeeling,”Breussays.Italsosetsamentaltimertoproducemelatonin,theso-calledsleephormone,thatevening.Aimfor15to30minutesofdirectlightfirstandtwo15-minuteoutdoorbreaksduringtheday.___18___Skipsaltysnacksbeforebed.InaJapanesestudy,researchersfollowed321patientswithhigh-saltdietsandsleepissuesfor12weeks.____19____Andthosewhoconsumedmoresaltwokeupmoreoftentogotothebathroom.___20___Ifyouneedtoaircomplaintstoyourfamily,don’twaituntilnight.Toughdiscussionsarelesslikelytodisturbyoursoundsleepifyouinitiatethemearlier.Argumentscanactivateyoursympatheticnervoussystem,whichdisturbssleep.Someresearchevensuggeststhatgoingtobedangrymaymakeyoubad-temperedthenextmorning.A.Avoidargumentswithyourfamily.B.Handleyourtroublesbeforedinner.C.Itsignalsyourbrainthatitistimetobeawake.D.Itcontributestogoodhealthwhenexposedtolight.E.It’snormaltowakeupatnight,especiallyasyouage.F.Ausedoneinthepastcancauseneckpainandrestlesssleep.G.Whenpeoplecutthemdown,theiraveragetoilettripsdecreased.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ItwasawinterafternoonwhenItrippedoverahighkerb(马路牙子).Suddenly,Iwasflyingthroughtheair.ItwasonlythenextmorningwhenItriedtotakeaphotoofsomesplendidsunlight____21____intomykitchen,thatIhadtofacethereality:Icouldnolongerliftmycamera,letaloneuseit.Later,ahospitalappointment____22____myworstfear—thearmneededtotalrest.SoonIbecameimpatient.Icouldn’ttravelmuch.Surfingonline,I____23____theconceptofgratitudeintervention,amethodtoboost____24____andwell-beingbybeinggrateful.Ihadneverbeenwildly____25____abouttheconceptofcountingone’sblessings.However,aCalifornianpsychologist,SonjaLyubomirsky,has____26____researchintosomethingmuchmorecreative—usingadailyphotography____27____asatoolforenhancedgratitude.Lyubomirsky’sinstructionsare____28____,butnotnecessarilyeasytocarryout.Takephotographsthroughoutthedayofthingscentraltowhoyouare.Readinghowparticipantsassignedtothegratitudeinterventions____29____experiencedenhancedpositiveemotions,asenseofconnectedness,moresupport,andless_____30_____,Idecidedtocarryon.Takingasinglephotowaspainful,butthe_____31_____tofindanythingtofeelgratefulabout,andthentorecordit,startedtogreatly_____32_____bothmymoodandmyimages.Ibegantophotographthe_____33_____ofmydays.Despiteeverything,IfoundIcouldfindmagicinthedailyroutines.Lifeseemsrepetitiveand_____34_____whenyoudon’tnoticethe_____35_____ofeachmomentandtheconstantsmallchangesthataregoingonallaroundyou.Don’tjusttakemywordforit—experienceitforyourself.21.A.winding B.streaming C.sticking D.knocking22.A.confirmed B.removed C.relieved D.overcame23.A.brokeinto B.madeup C.tookdown D.cameacross24.A.dream B.thought C.mood D.desire25.A.enthusiastic B.confused C.nervous D.particular26.A.consulted B.imagined C.pioneered D.observed27.A.lesson B.skill C.plan D.practice28.A.complex B.simple C.normal D.abstract29.A.occasionally B.hardly C.significantly D.slightly30.A.interruption B.loneliness C.willingness D.motivation31.A.struggle B.excuse C.opportunity D.promise32.A.keep B.balance C.ruin D.improve33.A.details B.surprises C.changes D.achievements34.A.wonderful B.meaningful C.unfair D.boring35.A.pain B.anxiety C.uniqueness D.challenge第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheAnalectsofConfucius(《论语》)recordsthewordsanddeedsoftheancientChinesephilosopherConfucius,____36____(write)somewherebetweentheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriodmorethan2,000yearsago.It____37____(highlight)thepoliticalandmoralideasofConfuciusandConfucianism.RenisacoreconceptinthebookadoptedbyConfuciuswithoriginalmeaningoflovingothers.____38____(represent)ahighmoralstandard,itincludesallvirtues.Confuciusstressesthatself-disciplineis____39____mustforpracticingtherulesofpropriety(礼)andachievingren.Societyhasdevelopedgreatlyandhugechanges____40____(occur)aswellafterthebirthoftheAnalectsofConfucius.Neverthelessitcontainslotsofideasbeyondthepassageoftime,someof____41____arestillrelevanttoday.Forexample,Confuciusanalyzestherelationshipbetweenlearningandthinkingbysayingthatlearningwithoutthinkingleadstoconfusionwhilethinkingwithoutlearningendsinpuzzlement.Besides,theAnalectsofConfuciusalso____42____(vivid)showstheimagesofConfucius’sstudents.ZiLuisstraightforward,ZiGongissmart,andYanHuiismildandcapable.Confuciusinsistsontreatingstudents____43____individualstoachievefullpotential,whichis____44____(consist)withsomeofthemoderneducationalthoughts.TheAnalectsofConfuciusisafineexampleofworldliteratureandthepublicationofits_____45_____(version)invariouslanguageswillfurtherenhanceculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandtheworld.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是希望中学的李华，你的加拿大朋友Peter即将作为交换生来你校学习，发邮件向你了解学校的相关情况，请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.校园环境；2.校园生活。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,Ihopethismessagefindsyouwell.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InaverycoldJanuary,apuppywanderedaroundMr.Lacey’shouse,wherehelivedwithhiswifeMamieandtheirdaughterDoris.Icicles(冰锥)hungthreefeetormorefromtheroofsofhousesandsnowswallowedupcars.Thepuppyhadbeenabandoned,anditmadeitswaydowntheroadtowardtheLaceys’smallhouse,withitsearsdownandtremblingfromshynessandcold.Doris,whoseschoolhadbeencalledoffbecauseofthesnow,wasclearingthestepswhenshe