2024届福建省莆田二十四中学中考英语模试卷含答案

2024届福建省莆田二十四中学中考英语模试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Therearesomanykindsoftransportationwecanchooseinlife.—EvenCaoCaospecialcarprovidesusanumberoftransportationservices.A．to B．at C．for D．with2、—Dad，couldyoutellmenextSunday?—Nothingspecial.A．whatyoudid B．whatareyougoingtodoC．whatdidyoudo D．whatyouaregoingtodo3、—YangLiweiis________astronaut.—Yes.Heis________firstChinesepersoninspace.A．不填；a B．an;a C．an;the D．the;a4、---Whatdoyouthinkofhiswords?---Whathesaidsounds____.A．nicelyB．pleasantlyC．friendlyD．wonderfully5、—Whoseshoesare?—Theyare.A．these;LiLin’s B．those;LiLinC．that;LiLin D．this;LiLin’s6、—Whydidn’tyouenjoythetalk?—ItwastalkthatIhadeverlistenedto.A．themostinteresting B．theleastinterestingC．moreinteresting D．lessinteresting7、Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weshouldn’t________anytrees.A．putdown B．countdown C．cutdown D．lookdown8、—HaveyouseenthemovieWolfWarriorsII?—Yes.Thisiseducationalfilmandithasbecomeoneofmostpopularfilmsintheworld.A．a;/ B．a;the C．an;the D．/;the9、Annie_______Jeffwhentheywereboth25yearsold.A．getmarriedB．marriedC．marriedwithD．marriedto10、—Whotheclassroomtomorrow,Tony?—Ourgroup.A．willcleanB．cleansC．cleanedD．clearⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIwassmall,mymumusedtogivethefamilysomethingspecialformeals—shewouldmakebreakfastfoodfordinner.Istillrememberonenightmymum1somebreadinfrontofmydad,somethingveryburnt.Iwaitedtoseeifanybodynoticed.Tomysurprise,mydadjusttookhis2,smiledatmymumandthenturnedtoaskmehowmydayatschoolhadbeen.I3whatItoldhimthatnight.4Idorememberwatchinghimputsomebutter(黄油)onthatbread.He5asusual,everysinglebit.Afterdinner,mymumsaid6tomydadforburningthebread.AndIneverforgetwhathesaid,"I7burntbread,dear.Itdoesn'tmatteratall."8,IwenttokissDadgoodlight.Iaskedhimifhereallylikedhisbreadburnt.Heheldmeinarmsand9,“Yourmumworkedveryhardallday.She'sreally10.Andyousee—abitofburntfoodneverhurtanyone!”NowIknowlifeisnotperfect11isperfect,either.Asforme.1oftenforgetbirthdaysorsomeotherspecialdays.ButIlearnsomething12theseyears.Whatwereallyneedistheunderstandingofeachother,whetherbetweenahusband(丈夫)andwife,aparentand13orjustbetweentwofriends.Thisisthekeytoahappy14.Sodon'tgetangryifthebreadgetsburnt.Remember.15breadneverhurtanyone.Bekindtothosearoundyouandahappierlifewillsurelycomeclosertoyou.1．A．cooked B．put C．found D．bought2．A．glass B．milk C．spoon D．bread3．A．decided B．knew C．forgot D．imagined4．A．But B．So C．Because D．And5．A．threwitaway B．ateitup C．putitaway D．lookeditup6．A．hello B．goodbye C．no D．sorry7．A．hate B．love C．make D．save8．A．Afterschool B．Beforedinner C．Laterthatnight D．Thenextmorning9．A．shouted B．said C．laughed D．cried10．A．tired B．excited C．worried D．interested11．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Somebody12．A．important B．difficult C．funny D．easy13．A．student B．brother C．sister D．child14．A．class B．party C．life D．story15．A．burnt B．cheap C．fresh D．coldⅢ.语法填空12、OnesunnyafternoonBernardShawwashavingawalkinthequietfield.Theairwasfreshandtheviewwasbeautiful.Whilehe1．(walk),abikeriderranintohim.MrShaw2．(fall)totheground.Theriderwasverysorry.Hegotoffhisbike3．(help)MrShawgetup.Luckily,MrShaw4．(nothurt)."I'msosorry!"saidtherider."Oh,no,"saidBernardShaw."Ishould5．(say)sorry.I'msorryfornot6．(give)lucktoyou."MrShawlookedatthepuzzledriderandadded,"Ifyoukilledme,youknow,youwouldbefamousallovertheworld."Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ThesecretofhappinessAnoldmanwalkedslowlywithacane(手杖)intotherestaurant.Hisoldjacket,worn-outshoesandwarmpersonalitymadehimstandoutfromtheusualcrowd.Ayoungwaitresswatchedhimmovetowardatablebythewindow.Sheranovertohim,andsaid:“Here,sir……letmehelpyouwiththatchair.”Withoutsayingaword,hesmiledandnodded(点头)athankyou.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetableandhelpedhimsit.Thensheputhiscameagainstthetable.“Thankyou,miss.”hesaid,kindly.“You’rewelcome,sir.”shesaid.Afterhehadfinishedhisbreakfast,thewaitressbroughthimthechange(零钱)fromhisbill.Heleftitonthetable.Shehelpedhimupandwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.Whenshewenttocleanhistable,shefoundabusinesscardunderhisplateandnoteonanapkin(纸巾).Underthenapkinwasa100-dollarbill.Thenoteonthenapkinread:“Dearmiss,IrespectyouverymuchandIcanseeyourespectyourself,too.Itshowsbythewayyoutreatothers.(3)Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.Yourkindnesswillshinethroughtoallthosewhomeetyou.”Themanshehadwaitedonwastheowneroftherestaurantwheresheworked.Thiswasthefirsttimethatsheoranyoftheotherworkershadeverseenhiminperson.BySteveBrunkhorst1．（小题1）Theoldmanleft﹩100underthenapkinbecauseheA．hadahabitofgivingtipstowaitressesB．thoughtthemealwasdeliciousC．wantedtothankthewaitressforhergoodattitudeD．learnedthesecretofhappinessfromthewaitress2．（小题2）Whatdoweknowaboutthewaitressandtheoldman?A．Thewaitressknewwhotheoldmanwasfromthenote.B．Thewaitressknewtheoldmanbeforesheservedhim.C．Theoldmanwantedtohavethewaitressashissecretary.D．Itwasthefirsttimethatthewaitresshadeverseenherboss.3．（小题3）Wecantellfromthestorythattheoldmanwenttotherestaurantto.A．haveagoodmealB．enjoygoodserviceC．seetherestaurantforhimselfD．showhisloveforcommonpeopleB14、Don’tbetoosurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.ItmightbeoneofBaidu’sself-drivingcars.Self-drivingcarshavebeenindevelopmentsince2010,whenGoogleannouncedthatitwasmakingsuchcars.Sincethen,companieslikeTesla,UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself-drivingcars.Self-drivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywegetaround.Theyaresaferandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanusualcars.Theycanremovethestressofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.Butself-drivingcarshavetheirownflaws(缺陷)aswell.Inonetest,researcherspointedalaserpointer(激光棒)atthecar’ssensors(传感器)whileitwasmoving.Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeam(激光束）wasinitswayandsloweddownorchangeddirection.Flawslikethiscouldbeusedbypeopletotrickself-drivingcars.Thesoftware(软件)thatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough.Itmaycrash(崩溃),Whenweuseourcomputersorsmartphones,theysometimescrashwithoutanyreason.Butifthishappenedtoaself-drivingcar,theresultscouldbedeadly.Improvementstothesoftwarecouldbeawaytodealwiththisproblem.Anyway,whetheryoulikeitornot,it’sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey’llbecomemoreaffordableandpopularonourroads.1．wasthefirstcompanytodevelopself-drivingcars?A．Google. B．Telsa C．Uber. D．Baidu.2．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Solutionsfordisabledpeople. B．Tipsforridinginself-drivingcars.C．Reasonsfortestingself-drivingcars. D．Advantagesofself-drivingcars.3．Whensensinganobstacle(障碍物）intheroad，self-drivingcarswill.A．attackitwithalaserpointer B．slowdownorchangedirectionC．crashintoittogetpastit D．stopandmovearoundit4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Self-drivingcarsfreepeoplefromthestressofdriving.B．Self-drivingcarscanreducetrafficaccidents.C．Researchershavesolvedtheproblemsself-drivingcarshave.D．Thesoftwareoftheself-drivingcarsneedsimprovements.5．What’sthewriter’sopinionabouttheself-drivingcars?A．Theyaremoredangerous. B．They’llbewelldevelopedinthefuture.C．Theycausemorepollution. D．They’llbemoreexpensiveinthefuture.C15、Therearealotofinterestingthingslivinginthesea.Therearemanytypesoffishandmanyotheranimals.Therearealsomanytypesofplants.Thereareevensomeanimalswhichhavealotincommonwithyou.Theyaremammalslivinginthesea.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutcreaturesthatliveinthesea?Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthefoodchain（链）inthesea?Inthesea,allseacreaturesgetfoodfromotherseacreatures.Atthefirstlinkofthefoodchainaretheseaplantsandplankton(浮游生物).Plantsarefoundonlyinthesunlightzonewherethereisenoughlightforthem,however,animalsarefoundatalldepthsoftheoceansthoughtheirnumbersaregreaternearthesurfacewherefoodisenough.Manykindsoffishandanimals,suchasthesnail,shrimp,jellyfish,andseastareattheplankton.Thesmallanimalsandfishthateatplanktonthenbecomefoodforlargerfish,suchasthetunaandmackerel.Thesefisharetheneatenbylargerfishandanimals,suchasthesharkanddolphin.Thesharkanddolphinareatthetopofthefoodchaininthesea.Sharksareverydangeroussomanypeopleareeatenbytheminthesea.Butwhythenumberofthesharkisbecomingsmallerandsmaller?Andwhoeatstheshark?Checkoutthemenuataseafoodrestaurantnexttimeyouareeatingthere.Don'tbesurprisedifyoufindsharkonthemenu.1．Theunderlinedword“creatures”means______.A．维持 B．生物 C．奇特 D．藻类2．WhichisNOTtrue?A．AnimalsarefoundatalldepthsoftheoceansB．PlantsarefoundonlyinthesunlightzoneC．Thelargeanimalsbecomefoodforsmallones.D．Thesharkanddolphinareatthetopofthefoodchaininthesea3．Planktonisfoodfor______.A．thesnail B．shrimp C．seastarandjellyfish D．Alltheabove4．______areatthetopofthefood.A．Theseaplants B．Thesmallfish C．People D．Thesharkanddolphin5．What’sthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theseaplants B．FoodChainintheSeaC．Dangeroussharks D．ColorfulSeaAnimalsD16、Onedaywhenthegovernmentofficials（官员）wererebuildingabarn（谷仓）,theyfoundamouseholeinacornerandusedsmoketoforcethemiceinsidetheholetocomeout.Awhilelatertheysawmicerunningout,oneafteranother.Thestrangethingwasthataftertwomicecameoutofthehole,theydidnotrunawayquickly.Instead,onechasedaftertheotherneartheexitofthehole.Itseemedthatonewastryingtobitethetailoftheother’s.Everyonewaspuzzled,sotheysteppedclosertotakealook.Theyrealizedthatoneofthemicewasblindandcouldnotseeanything,andtheotheronewastryingtoallowtheblindmousetobiteonhistail,sohecouldpulltheblindonewithhimtoescape.Everyonesaidnothingandwaslostinthought.Duringthemealtime,thegroupofpeoplesatdowninacircleandstartedtochataboutwhathappenedbetweenthetwomice.Oneofficialsaid,“Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofemperorandminister（大臣）.”Asmartyoungmansaid,“Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewashusbandandwife.”AChinesesaid,“Ithinktherelationshipbetweenthosetwomicewasthatofmotherandson.”Atthatmoment,oneSamaritan（善人）asked,“Whydidthosetwomicehavetohaveacertainrelationship?”Suddenly,theatmosphere（气氛）froze,infact,thetrueloveisnotbasedonmoney,friendship,loyaltyorbloodrelationship.Instead,itisbasedonnorelationship.1．Thegovernmentofficialsusedtoforcethemicetocomeout.A．drugsB．deliciousfoodC．waterD．smoke2．Whydidonemousechaseaftertheotherneartheexitofthehole?A．Theywerefightingforfood.B．TheywerebitingeachotherC．Theonewantedtohelptheothertoescape.D．Theygaveupescaping.3．Whatdidthegovernmentofficialstalkaboutduringthemeal?A．Howtorebuildthebarn.B．Whattheydidwiththemice.C．Whattherelationshipwasbetweenthetwomice.D．Howtheymadethemiceinsidetheholecomeout.4．Theunderlinedword“loyalty”probablymeans.A．地位B．职业C．亲情D．忠诚5．Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat.A．maybethetwomicehadnorelationship,buthadtrueloveB．whatthesmartyoungmansaidwasrightC．amouseisascleverasamanD．thetwomiceweremotherandsonE17、RollerCoasterRideIhadneverbeenonarealrollercoaster.Fearofspeed,fearofheights:Theyjustweren'tforme.TheclosestIhadevergotwasakiddie-coasterwhenIwassix.Itwasprobablysixfeettall,butIhaditstoppedevenbeforewegotuptothefirstslope.SotodayIjustwaitedformyfriendswhiletheytookthe53mphroller-coaster-riding.Astheysteppedofftheride,theyalltriedtopersuade(说服)metofollowthemontothenextone.rollercoaster"Comeon,Lisi!"Jennifersaid,"You'resoboring!Justcomewithus!""It'snotthatscary,"addedJackie,"I'llsitnexttoyou.""Look:Thisistheslowestrideinthepark!"Christinapointedout.Finally,Igaveinandagreedtogetontherollercoaster,althoughIstillwasn'tsure.Ofcourseeveryonehadcomeoutalivesofar,butyouneverknowwhatwillhappen.Aswestoodinline,Igotmorescared."Itlooksreallybigfromdownhere,"Iworriedoutloud.Finally,wereachedthefrontoftheline.IsatinaseatwithJackieandsaidthatIwouldnotletgoofherhanduntilweweresafelyofftheride.Assoonaswestartedmoving,IbegantoscreamandheldJackie'shandtightly.Westartedtoclimbtheslopetowardthehighestpointoftheride.WHOOOOSH!Itfeltasifsomethinghadbroken.Westartedfallingfast.Thewindblewhardanditseemedlikemyfacewouldblowoff.IscreamedsoloudthatIcouldn'thearmyselfanymore.Ohmygosh,weweren'tgoingtostop!Iknewit.Thishadbeenaterribleidea.Iclosedmyeyes,neverstoppingmyscream.CLUNK!Theridecamesuddenlytoastop.Iopenedmyeyes.Wewerebackwherewestarted!Ihadn'tdied!Isteppedofftheride,tiredanddizzy.Myfriendslookedatme,searchingformyreaction."Canwedothatagain?"Isaidinalowvoice.1．WhathappenedwhenLisiwasonakiddie-coasteratsix?A．Shefellofftheride.B．Sherefusedtostepoff.C．Shehaditstopped.D．Shescreamedwithjoy2．LisifinallydecidedtoridetherollercoasterbecauseA．herfriendspersuadedherB．shelovedtryingnewthingsC．herfriendsenjoyedtherideD．shedislikedwaitingforfriends3．Whatdidthewriterthinkoftherollercoasterrideintheend?A．Itwasboringandtiring.B．Itwaschallengingbutfun.C．Itwasscaryanddangerous.D．Itwassafebutdisappointing.F18、WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺点).SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn’tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.Itriedtoputupwith(忍受)heraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Mary,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright.”Manyyearshavepassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure(珍惜)allyourlife!1．Whatdidthewriter’sfatherdoafterheheardhercomplaints?A．Heagreedwithher“enemy”.B．Helethercontinuetoputupwithher“enemy”.C．Hetoldhertowritedownallher“enemy”hadsaidabouther.D．