英语选修6导学笔记课件Module1PeriodOne

Module1

SmallTalkFunnySmallTalkSmalltalkdoesn’thavetobeboring，especiallyifyouaddadashofhumor.Humorhelpspeoplerelax，soitisanaturalfitwhenmakingsmalltalk.MakeFunofYourselfHumordirectedatyourselfhelpsbreaktheicewithnewpeople.Lau-ghatyourself，orgetotherstolaughatyou，andthewallsthatseparateyouwillcometumblingdown.Forexample，ifyouarealittleoutofshape，saysomethinglike“TheonlyexerciseIgetthesedaysisfromthecouchtothefridge.”

话题导入FindHumorintheSituationSmalltalkaboutthesituationyou’reincanbeagoodsourceofhumor.Findsomethingfunnyaboutwhatyouorthegroupisdoing.Forexample，ifyouaretakingahotyogaclass，say“It’ssohothere，evenmysweatissweating.”Ifyouareatthegymchattingandsomeonecommentsthatyouaren’tgettingmuchofaworkout(锻炼)，say“Iamdoinglipexercises.”Findsomethingaboutthesituationthatishumorousorcontradictory，andturnitintoajoke.OpenwithaFunnyOne-Liner(俏皮话)Funnyone-linersarenotjustfortryingtopickupdates.Theycanalsobeusedtobreaktheiceduringsmalltalkwithnewpeople.Youmightalsointroduceyourselfwithafunnyquip.Forexample，ifyouworkforthecollegenewspaper，say“MynameisChris.Iamtheguyeveryoneisafraidtotalkto，becausetheirstorymightendupinmynextarticle.”One-linersareaneasywaytobreaktheiceandstartmakingsmalltalk.True(T)orFalse(F).1.Inordertobreaktheicewithnewpeople，youhavetobehumorous.()2.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthemancan’tstandthehotweather.()3.Onecansayaone-linerwithstrangersinasmalltalkconversation.()FFT基础自测内容索引要点探究达标检测课文预读PeriodOne

Introduction&VocabularyandReading基础自测Ⅰ.重点单词1.

adj.非正式的

adj.正式的2.

adj.严肃的

adv.严肃地3.

adv.自信地

adj.自信的

n.自信4.

v.缺乏，缺少informalformalseriousseriouslyconfidentlyconfidentconfidencelack5.

adj.预先的，在前的6.

v.叹气，叹息7.

n.机会8.

n.责任；义务advancesighopportunityobligationⅡ.重点短语1.

交朋友，建立友谊2.

对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安3.

想起，回忆起4.

把目光从……移开5.

另外，除此之外6.

了解(到)；找出(信息)makefriends(be)nervousaboutthinkoflookawayfrominadditionfindoutⅢ.重点句式1.sb.

/sth.

＋be＋adj.＋todoAndtheyareeasy

(learn).而且这些技巧学起来也很容易。2.定语从句①thinkoftopics

youwouldavoidifyouweretalkingtostrangers...想一些当你和陌生人谈话时尽量避免的话题……tolearnthat②Listeningisaskill

mostpeoplelack...聆听是多数人缺乏的技巧……③lookawayfromtheperson

istalkingtoyou把目光从和你交谈的人身上移开3.祈使句＋and＋陈述句

，

hewillspeaktoyouforhours!和一个人谈论他自己，他就会和你说上几个小时！whichwhoTalktoamanabouthimselfand课文预读Ⅰ.课文判断正(T)误(F)1.Itiscommontousesmalltalkwhenyouarewaitinginalongline-up.()2.Religionisasafetopicwhenwemakesmalltalk.()3.Itisrudeforbothchildrenandadultsnottomakesmalltalkwithstrangers.()4.Itisimpolitetointerruptaconversationinordertomakesmalltalk.()5.Politicsisatopicwhichiscontroversialinsmalltalk.()答案TFFTTⅡ.课文阅读理解1.Thefirstparagraphmakesusknow

.A.peoplewillhavesomedifficultyinmakingfriendsB.whatthewriterwilltalkaboutinthefollowingparagraphsC.somepeoplearenervouswhenatasocialeventD.someonecanhelpyouovercomeyournervousness√答案12342.Whichofthefollowingiswhatyoushoulddowhenlisteningtotheotherspeaking?A.Saying“uh-huh”fromtimetotime.B.Sighingaftertheothersaysonesentence.C.Lookingawayfromthepersonwhoistalkingtoyouwhenlistening.D.Changingthesubjectwhilethepersonissayingsomethingabout

himself.√答案12343.Thetopicsentenceoftheparagraphtitled“Learntherules”is

.A.whentoleaveandwhennottoleaveB.tobeontimeatthegatheringsC.thatdifferentcultureshavedifferentrulesaboutsocialgatheringsD.thatyoushouldlearnaboutthecountry’scustomsaftergoingthere√答案23414.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Therulestobeabetterlistener.B.Howtousesmalltalkcorrectlyinourconversation.C.Sometipsonhowtoimproveoursocialskills.D.Thedifferentsocialcustomsindifferentcountries.√答案2341Ⅲ.课文难句分析1.Listeningisaskillwhichmostpeoplelack，butcommunicationisatwo-wayprocess—itinvolvesspeakingANDlistening.[句式分析]并列连词but连接两个并列分句，第一分句中关系代词which引导定语从句修饰先行词skill；第二分句中破折号后的句子是对上文的补充说明。[自主翻译]

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倾听是大多数人所缺乏的技巧，而交流是双向的过程——它包括说和听两个方面。2.Inaddition，youneedtoknowhowlongyoushouldstay，andwhenyouhavetoleave.[句式分析][自主翻译]

________________________________________另外，你需要知道该待多久，该在何时离开。3.Somehostsexpectflowersorasmallgift，butinotherplaces，youcantakethings，butyouneedn’tifyoudon’twantto.[句式分析][自主翻译]

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有的主人希望能得到鲜花或小礼品，而在另一些地方你可以给主人送东西，但如果你不想送就没有必要送。要点探究1Ifyoutalkaboutthesetopics，istheconversationseriousorsmalltalk?如果你谈论这些话题，对话是严肃的还是闲谈？(1)seriousadj.严肃的；严重的；认真的beseriousabout...对……认真nothingserious没什么大不了的；不严重(2)seriouslyadv.严肃地；严重地；认真地takesth.

seriously认真地对待某事重点词汇(1)Thesedays，breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotuncommon，causingseriousharmtolifeandtheenvironment.最近，违反交通规则和乱丢垃圾已是司空见惯，给人们的生活和环境带来了严重的危害。(2)Aftercarefulexamination，Jerry’sparentslearnttherewasnothingseriouswithhislegandletoutasighofrelief.经过仔细的检查后，Jerry的父母知道他的腿没有什么严重的，并松了一口气。(3)Iwasonlyjoking，buthetookit

(serious).我只是在开玩笑，但是他却当真了。seriously[单句改错](4)However，therearesomethingsyoushouldknowifyouareseriouswiththeexam.about2Wouldyoulovetogotoapartyandtalkconfidentlytoeveryguest?你是否愿意参加聚会并自信地和每位来宾交谈?(1)confidentlyadv.自信地(2)confidentadj.自信的beconfidentof确信；对……有信心(3)confidencen.信心，自信withconfidence满怀信心地haveconfidencethat...有信心……；有把握……haveconfidencein对……有信心(1)IdiditbecauseIamconfident

mybodyandmyself.我这么做的原因是我对自己和自己的身体都很自信。(2)Heansweredthatquestion

confidence.他很自信地回答了那个问题。(3)Wehavefull

(confident)thatweshallsucceed.我们完全有把握取得成功。[单句改错](4)Icanconfidentpromisethatthisyearisgoingtobeverydifferent.confidentlyofwithconfidence3Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlacktheconfidencetotalktopeopleyoudon’tknow?你是否想结交更多的朋友但又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心？(1)lackv.缺乏，缺少；n.缺乏，不足lacksth.

缺乏/缺少某事物lackfornothing什么也不缺(a)lackof缺乏……for/throughlackof因缺乏……，因无……(2)lackingadj.缺少的，缺乏的，不足的belackingin缺乏，不足，不够(1)Weliveahappylifehereandwelackfornothing.我们在这儿生活幸福，什么也不缺。(2)Manysmallplantsinthatcountrycloseddown

lackoffuel.由于燃料不足，

那个国家很多小厂都关闭了。(3)Heis

(lack)inresponsibility.他缺乏责任心。[单句改错](4)Hardworkcanoftenmakeupforalackinability.for/throughoflacking4Ithelpsifyoudoalittleadvanceplanning.如果你提前做好计划，将会对你有所帮助。(1)advanceadj.预先的，在前的；n.前进；发展；提升；预付款；v.前进；提出；提前；预付advanceon/towardssb.

/sth.

向某人/某物前进inadvance在前面，预先inadvanceof(时间上)提前于……；超过(2)advancedadj.先进的；高级的；年迈的(1)Thecrowdadvancedonthestation.人群向车站前进。(2)Ifthereisanychangeaboutthetimeofthemeeting，pleasenotifyus__advance.开会时间如有变，请提前通知我们。(3)Galileo’sideaswere

inwhichhelived.伽利略的思想远远超过了他所生活的时代。[单句改错](4)Thisadvancelearner’sdictionaryisveryhelpful.advancedininadvanceoftheage5thinkofthingstotellpeopleaboutyourstudies想出一些有关你学习的事情来告诉别人thinkof想起，回忆起；考虑Whatdoyouthinkof...？你认为……怎么样？thinkof...as...把……看作……thinkhighly/littleof...对……评价高/低thinkover考虑；仔细思考thinkup想出；设计出(1)Itisimportantforustothinkofothersandbeconsideratetothem.对于我们来说考虑其他人并体谅他们是重要的。(2)IthinkofJohn

asadpersonwithlittlesuccessinhislife.我认为约翰是个可悲的人，一辈子很少有什么成功。(3)Doyouthink

(high)ofthosewhoalwayshelpothers?你会高度评价那些总是帮助别人的人吗？(4)Pleasethinktheplan

andletmeknowyourdecision.请好好考虑那项计划，并把你的决定告诉我。ashighlyover[一句多译](5)你觉得我们最新的产品和广告怎么样？①

ournewestproductandads?(think)②

ournewestproductandads?(like)WhatdoyouthinkofHowdoyoulike6Don’tlookawayfromthepersonwho’stalkingtoyou.不要把目光从正在跟你说话的人身上移开。lookawayfrom把目光从……移开lookforwardto期待lookinto调查，研究lookout当心，留神lookdownon/upon看不起lookbackon回顾lookthrough仔细查看；浏览lookon旁观(1)Justalittlepatience，andwe’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.耐心点，我们将尽快调查这件事情。(2)Weshouldn’t

thepoorpeople.我们不应该看不起穷人。(3)He

hischildhoodwithmixedfeelings.回想起童年，他百感交集。lookdownon/uponlookedbackon[单句改错](4)Shelookedawayhercomputerandsmiledatme.(5)HehasbeenlookingforwardtogotoEnglandforalongtime.going∧from7Inaddition，youneedtoknowhowlongyoushouldstay，andwhenyouhavetoleave.另外，你需要知道该待多久，该在何时离开。inaddition另外，除此之外inadditionto除……之外注意：(1)inaddition相当于what’smore，besides，moreover，furthermore，在句中起到插入语的作用，单独使用。(2)inadditionto相当于apartfrom，aswellas，后面常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。(1)Inaddition，ourclassalsoorganizedavarietyofactivitiestoenrichoursparetime.另外，我们班还组织了各种各样的活动来丰富我们的课余时间。(2)Inaddition

mystudies，Igotinvolvedinlotsofextracurricularactivities.除了学习之外，我还参加了很多课外活动。to[句型转换](3)Youneedmoneyandtime.What’smore，youneedhardwork.→Youneedmoneyandtime.

，youneedhardwork.Besides/Inaddition/Moreover/Furthermore1Andtheyareeasytolearn.而且这些技巧学起来也很容易。本句的结构为“sb.

/sth.

＋be＋adj.＋todo”，句中的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如：easy，difficult，hard，nice，good，dangerous，interesting，important，expensive，fit，comfortable，pleasant，impossible，后面接不定式作状语，即使这个不定式与主语是动宾关系，也要用主动形式。该不定式中的动词必须是及物动词；动词为不及物动词时，需在动词后加上相应的介词。经典句式(1)Heiseasytogetalongwith.他很容易相处。(2)Theproblemsareimpossible

(settle).解决这些问题是不可能的。(3)Thechairswerefairlycomfortable

.这些椅子坐上去都相当舒适。[句型转换](4)ItisnoteasyforsomestudentstolearnPhysicswell.→Physicsisnoteasyforsomestudents

.tosettletositontolearnwell2Talktoamanabouthimself，andhewillspeaktoyouforhours!和一个人谈论他自己，他就会和你说上几个小时！祈使句Talktoamanabouthimself表示条件，and后的陈述句表示顺承的结果。在句型“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句”中，祈使句表示条件，陈述句表示结果，当前后两部分间为承接关系时，用and，and译成“那么”；前后意思为相反关系时，用or/otherwise，or/otherwise译成“否则，要不然”。此句型的变化形式有：祈使句＋破折号＋陈述句；名词词组＋and＋陈述句(名词词组中通常含有more，another，further，earlier等词)。(1)PractisealotandyouwillbefluentinspeakingEnglish.多练习，你的英语就会说得很流利。(2)Trysomeofthisjuice—perhapsyou’lllikeit.尝尝这种果汁，也许你会喜欢的。(3)Onemorehour

Iwillfinishitcompletely.再有一个小时，我就能全部完成了。(4)Don’tjumpthequeue，

otherpeoplewillnotbepleased.不要插队，否则其他人会不高兴的。andor/otherwise[一句多译](5)遵从老师的建议，否则你会考试不及格的。①

，

youwillfailintheexam.(祈使句)②

，youwillfailintheexam.(if条件句)③

，youwillfailintheexam.(非谓语动词)Followyourteacher’sadviceor/otherwiseIfyoudon’tfollowyourteacher’sadviceNotfollowingyourteacher’sadvice达标检测Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Whateveryourdreamsare—doyourbest，andtreatthem

(serious).2.Don’tbenervous

thecomingexams.Youhavefullypreparedforit.3.Hisheroicbehaviorwashighlythought

bypeople.4.Youcaneasilymakeupanexcusetoavoid

(go)outwithhim.5.Mydeskmatelikes

(advance)mathematicsverymuchandhedoeswellinit.seriouslyaboutofgoingadvanced6.Despitehislack

experience，hegotthejob.7.Itisa(n)

(formal)party—youdon’thavetodressup.8.Hesaidhewas

(confidence)thathecouldmanagetopassthedrivingtest.9.Doctorsaredoingresearchtofind

whathappensphysicallywhenpeoplequitsmoking.10.Hewassointerestedinthenovelthathedidn’tevenlookaway

itwhenIleft.ofinformalconfidentoutfromⅡ.完成句子11.她真的要放弃这个机会吗？

she

givinguptheopportunity?12.现在许多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印登机牌以节约他们宝贵的时间。(2017·北京)Manyairlinesnowallowpa