2019年浙江省台州市中考英语试题(解析版)

2019年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试(台州卷)英语试题卷亲爱的考生欢迎加考试!请你认真审题,仔细答题,发挥最住水平。答题时,请注意以下几点:1.全卷共10页。分120分。考试时间100分钟。2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上,写在试题、草稿纸上无效。3.答题前,请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”、按規定答题。卷一说明:本共三大题,45小题,分70分。第一部分听力部分听力(本题有15小題,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分:共计25分)第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。1.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.SunnyB.WindyC.Rainy2.WhohasanEnglish-Chinesedictionary?A.MikeB.TinaC.Henry3.WhereisMary?A.AttheparkB.AtthecinemaC.Atthelibrary4.Howlongisthemuseumopenonweekdays?A.5hoursB.7hoursC.9hour5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.It’stoofartogotoParisB.It’sawasteoftimetravellingtoParisC.ShesupportsthemanintravellingtoParis.第二节:听较长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。听下面一段较长对话,回答第6、7两个小题6.Whydoesthemanlikehisjob?A.Becausehethinksitisachallengingjob.B.Becausehelikestravellingaroundtheworld.C.Becausehelikesteachinghistoryintheuniversity.7.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Atourguide.B.Ahistoryteacher.C.Auniversitystudent.听下面一段较长对话,回答第8～10三个小题。8.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.ShehasafeverB.ShehasaheadacheC.Shehasasleepingproblem.9.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shewenttobedearly.B.Sheattendedaparty.C.Shepreparedforameeting.10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Havearest.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Changethejob.第三节:听独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题11.WhywillthespeakergotoLondon?A.Tovisitheruncle.B.Towatchanartshow.C.Tocelebrateherdad’sbirthday.12.HowwilltheygotoLondon?A.Byair.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.13.WherearetheygoingonFridayafternoon?A.LondonBridge.B.TheDesignMuscum.C.TheLondonEye.14.WhenaretheygoingtoHarrod’s?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.15.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablythinkofthecomingvacation?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Tiring听力解析略第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Haveyouevereatenadandelion（蒲公英）?Meneither.Haveyoueverblownittomakeawish?Me,too.“Timetopickdandelions,Athena,"MumopenedthecardoorandIenteredwitha16.MyhometownisinGreece（希腊）,wheredandelionsare17onthemenu.ButIdidn’teatdandelions.WhydidIhaveto18themwithmyfamilyeveryspring?ThenIsaidgoodbyetomynewfriendBrigid,whosefamilyhad19movedinourneighborhoodinNewYork.Iwas20Brigiddidn’taskwhereweweregoing.NobodyinAmericaatedandelions.Ialwaysworriedthat21wouldnoticeuspickingdandelions.We22intoawildfield.Hundredsoflivelyyellowflowersappearedeverywhere.Thenwestoppedourcar.Dadwentovertocutdandelionsandputtheminhisbag.ButIjusthidinthebook."23dowecatdandelions?"Iasked."Thebestfoodintheworld."Dadanswered,shakingahandfulofgreens.24wewerereadytoleave,wehadenoughdandelions.Onthewayhome,MumandDadtalkedabouthostingadinnerpartyforthenewneighborstotryour25Greekfood.Thenightoftheparty,Brigidarrivedwithherparents.Mumserved26different。Greekfoods.Ourguestsateeverything.Finallycamethedandelions."Wait!"IsaidtoBrigid.Butitwastoo27."Youatethedandelions!"Itoldher.Weboth28,andsheateanotherbite."29,"shesaid.Mumwassmilingatus.Afterdinner.BrigidandIwenttothebackyardandlayonthegrass.Thestarsremindedmeofdandelionsinthesoftfield.Iclosedmyeyesandmadea30:tobeasopen-mindedasmyfamilyandmynewfriend.16.A.bag B.book C.menu D.flower17.A.ever B.never C.always D.hardly18.A.pick B.plant C.watch D.water19.A.quickly B.quietly C.finally D.recently20.A.sad B.glad C.proud D.disappointed21.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.noone22.A.ran B.flew C.drove D.walked23.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where24.A.When B.Since C.Unless D.Although25.A.new B.fast C.expensive D.traditional26.A.it B.her C.him D.them27.A.late B.early C.lucky D.quick28.A.bowed B.shook C.laughed D.greeted29.A.Becareful B.Nevermind C.Notbad D.You’rewelcome30.A.wish B.report C.speech D.Suggestion【分析】本文主要介绍了我的家乡是希腊的，希腊总是吃蒲公英的，我发现美国人不吃蒲公英，在父母叫我去采摘蒲公英的到时候，我就很抵触．后来父母用蒲公英招待新邻居，他们都很喜欢吃蒲公英．我也高兴了．【解答】（1）B考查名词．bag书包；book书；menu菜单；flower花．根据下文"But

I

just

hid

in

the

book"但是我只是低头看书．因此可知妈妈打开车门，我拿着一本书上车了．故选B．

（2）C考查副词．ever曾经；never从不；always总是；hardly几乎不．根据语境可知，这句话的意思是"我的家乡在希腊，这里蒲公英总是在菜单上的．"

（3）A考查动词．pick采摘；plant种植；watch观看；water浇水．根据上文"Time

to

pick

dandelions"是采摘蒲公英的时候了，因此可知这句话的意思是"为什么我每年春天要和家人去采摘蒲公英呢？"故选A．

（4）D考查副词．quickly快地；quietly安静地；finally最后；recently最近．根据上文"my

new

friend

Brigid"因此可知这句话的意思是"她的家人最近搬到纽约的我们这个小区．"故选D．

（5）B考查形容词．sad悲伤的；glad高兴的；proud自豪的；disappointed失望的．根据空格后面的词语是"Brigid

didn't

ask

where

we

were

going．"因此可知这句话的意思是"我很高兴Brigid

没有问我去哪里．"故选B．

（6）B考查代词．anyone任何人；someone某个人；everyone每个人；noone没有人．根据上文"Nobody

in

America

ate

dandelions．"美国没有人吃蒲公英．因此可知这句话的意思是"我一直很担心会有某人注意到我们在采摘蒲公英．"故选B．

（7）C考查动词．ran跑；flew飞；drove开车；walked走．根据下文"Then

we

stopped

our

car．"因此可知这句话的意思是"我们开车到了一片荒地．"故选C．

（8）B考查疑问副词．How如何；Why为什么；When当…的时候；Where在哪里．根据下文"

"The

best

food

in

the

world．"

Dad

answered"因此可知这句话的意思是"为什么我们吃蒲公英呢？"故选B．

（9）A考查疑问副词．When什么时候；Since自从…以来；Unless除非…；Although尽管．通过分析句子结构，这个句子要用when来引起这个分句，因此可知这句话的意思是"当我们准备好离开的时候，我们已经采了足够的蒲公英了．"故选A．

（10）D考查形容词．new新的；fast快的；expensive昂贵的；traditional传统的．根据下文"different

Greek

foods"因此可知这句话的意思是"父母在讨论举办一个晚餐聚会来让我们的新邻居尝尝我们的传统希腊食物．"故选D．

（11）D考查代词．it它；her她；him他；them他们．根据上文"Brigid

arrived

with

her

parents"因此可知这句话的意思是"妈妈给他们端上了各种不同的希腊食物．"故选D．

（12）A考查副词．late晚的；early早的；lucky幸运的；quick快的．根据上文""Wait!"

I

said

to

Brigid．"根据语境可知，这句话的意思是"但是太晚了．"故选A．

（13）C考查动词．bowed弯；shook摇动；laughed笑；greeted问候．根据下文"and

she

ate

another

bite"结合语境可知，这句话的意思是"我们都笑了．"故选C．

（14）C考查情景交际．Becareful小心；Nevermind不要紧；Notbad不错；You'rewelcome你太客气了．根据上文"and

she

ate

another

bite"因此可知这句话的意思是"她说"还不错的"故选C．

（15）A考查名词．wish愿望；report报道；speech演讲；suggestion建议．根据"

I

closed

my

eyes

and

made

a

"因此可知这句话的意思是"我合上眼睛，许了一个愿．"故选A．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．三、阅读理解（本题有15小题,每小题2分;共计30分）阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASTUDYHELPFormanytestsandexams,youaretestedonyourabilitiestocommunicatesuccessfully.InordertospeakEnglishfluently,youneedtothinkinEnglish.Ifyoudon’t,yourspeechwillbeslowanditwon’tsoundnatural.Herearesomethingsyoucandoto.Lookatobjectsaroundyourhomeandschool,andthinkofwhattheyarecalledinEnglish.TrytomakeadirectconnectionbetweentheobjectandtheEnglishword.Whenyouareoutinapublicplace,practicedescribingthethingsandpeopleyouseeinyourmind.Forexample,think,"Thereisamanwalkingdownthestreet.He’swearingasuit.Ithinkheisgoingtowork."TrytothinkinEnglishfirst,notinyourfirstlanguage.WhenyouhavetosaysomethinginEnglish,thinkfirstandaskyourself"WhatwordsandphasesdoIknowinEnglishthatIcanuseinthissituation?"TrynottothinkinyourfirstlanguageandtranslateyourideasintoEnglish.Ifyoudo,youwillgetfrustratedveryquickly.Trythesetipsandyou’llsoonfindthatyouarethinkinginEnglish.31.Thepassageismostprobablywrittento.A.students B.teachers C.parents D.reporters32.Thewritergivessomeadviceonhowto.A.greetpeopleinEnglish B.practicethinkinginEnglishC.writeanarticleinEnglish D.improveEnglishlisteningskills33.Thepassageabovemightbefromthecolumn（栏目）inamagazine.A.NewsCorner B.StoryGarden C.LanguageWorld D.TechnologySquare【分析】文章介绍了如何用英语思考的一些建议．【解答】（1）A．细节推理题．根据For

many

tests

and

exams，

you

are

tested

on

your

abilities

to

communicate

successfully在许多测试和考试中，你都要测试自己的沟通能力．可知是写给学生的．故选A．

（2）B．细节理解题．根据

Here

are

some

things

you

can

do

to

practice

thinking

in

English．下面是一些你可以用英语练习思考的事情．可知是用英语练习思维的建议．故选B．

（3）C．细节推理题．根据Try

not

to

think

in

your

first

language

and

translate

yourideas

into

English．

不要用你的母语思考，把你的想法翻译成英语．可知是关于语言的．故选C．【点评】此题考查教育文化类阅读，先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．B“Iamgoingtothestore,UncleMoti,"Minasaid."Doyouwanttocomealong?Youhavenotseenmuchoftheneighborhoodyet.”Uncleshookhishead."No,thankyou,"hesaid.“Itisjusttooloudandcrowdedforme.Everyoneisalwaysonthego,whileIamusedtothepeaceandquietofourvillage.Ifeelafraidoutthere,likeafrightened（害怕的）child.”Minasatonthesofanexttoheruncle."Tellmeaboutthevillage,UncleMoti,"shesaid.“WouldIlikeitthere?”Unclelaughed."Withoutadoubt,youwouldfinditdullatfirst-theloudestsoundisusuallybirdsong.ThepeopleImeetonthestreetareallpeopleIknow,andwestopandtalkorgototheteashopandhavetea.Therearenotmanyshops,buttheshopkeepersknowalltheircustomers.Everyoneisfriendlyandhasasmileforeveryoneelse.”“Soundsreallynice,”Minasaid.“ButIthinkmaybeitisnotdifferentineveryway.Ireallywishyouwouldcomewithme,andIcouldshowyouwhyIsaythat.”Unclesighedandgotup,saying,“Allright,Mina,Iwillgo.”Outonthestreet,carszoomedby,someofthemhonking.Unclelookedverynervousatallthenoiseandactivities,andMinatookhishand."Look,"shesaid,"thereismyfriendNate,andcomingdownthestreetismyteacher,Ms.Sanchez."MinawavedtoNate,whowavedback,andcalledhellotoherteacher.Thensheledheruncledownthestreettothestore,whereshegreetedtheshopkeeper."Hi,Ms.Franklin,thisismyuncleMoti,whohascomeheretolive.""Overhere,"Minatookheruncle’sarmandledhimacrossthestreet.Asignoveradoorread"Navid’sTeaShop."Unclesmiled.Theywentinandsatatatable.Theyorderedtea,andUnclesighedhappily."Well,Iseewhatyouweretryingtoshowme,"hesaid."Thisneighborhoodisyourvillage.Nowitwillbemineto.Ithasfriends,kindshopkeepers,birds,andevenateashop..."34.Atfirst,UncleMotididn’twanttogooutwithMinabecause.A.hemissedhisfamilyinthevillageB.hefeltverytiredafteralongjourneyC.hedidn’tgetusedtothelifeinMina’sneighborhoodD.peopleinMina’sneighborhoodwereunfriendlytohim35.Fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）thatMinaisagirl.A.brave B.caring C.creative D.humorous36.Thesentence""inthepassageshowsthatMina’sneighborhoodandUncle’svillagearesimilar.A.Ifeelafraidoutthere,likeafrightenedchild.B.Youwouldfinditdullatfirst-theloudestsoundisusuallybirdsong.C.Outonthestreet,carszoomedby,someofthemhonking.D.Ithasfriends,kindshopkeepers,birds,andevenateashop.37.ThestorysuggeststhatUncleMotiwillprobablylateron.A.stillfeelfrightenedasbefore B.starttolookforajobinateashopC.bewillingtogooutinMina’sneighborhood D.tellpeoplewhyhecametoMina’sneighborhood【分析】文章讲了莫蒂叔叔和米娜的故事．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第二段Itisjusttooloudandcrowdedforme．Everyoneisalwaysonthego，whileIamusedtothepeaceandquietofourvillage．Ifeelafraidoutthere，likeafrightened（害怕的）child．对我来说太吵了，太拥挤了，大家都在路上，而我已经习惯了村里的宁静和安宁，我在外面感到害怕，就像一个受惊的孩子．可知不习惯那里的生活．故选C．

（2）B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Overhere，"Minatookheruncle'sarmandledhimacrossthestreet．在这儿，"米娜牵着她叔叔的胳膊，带他过了马路．可知米娜是个有爱心的女孩．故选B．

（3）D．细节理解题．根据"最后一段Thisneighborhoodisyourvillage．Nowitwillbeminetoo．Ithasfriends，kindshopkeepers，birds，andevenateashop…．""这附近是你的村庄．现在它也是我的了．它有朋友、和蔼的店主、鸟儿，甚至还有一家茶馆……"可知米娜的邻居和叔叔的村子很相似．故选D．

（4）C．细节推理题．根据倒数第二段中Unclesmiled．Theywentinandsatatatable．Theyorderedtea，andUnclesighedhappily．叔叔笑了笑．他们进去坐在一张桌子旁．他们点了茶，叔叔高兴地叹了口气．可知莫蒂叔叔很可能以后会愿意去米娜的邻居家．故选C．【点评】此题考查人物故事类阅读，先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．CBrookewantedadollhouseandsomesugarcookies.Sothe6-year-oldaskedAlexatogetthem.Alexawasn’thermomorbabysitter.Itwasavoice-activatedhomeassistantpoweredbyAI（人工智能）.AnditmadeBrooke’swishescometrue.Afewdayslater,muchtoherparents’surprise,a$170dollhouseandfourpoundsofcookiesshowedup.Theyatethecookiesandgaveawaythedollhousetoalocalhospital.Andthat’snottheendofthestory.WhenanewsreportertoldthestoryofwhathappenedonTV,Alexadevices（设备）inmanylisteners’homeswokeupandtriedtoorderdollhouses!Alexaisn’ttheonlyAIwillingtoserveyou.AppleHomePodhasSiri,GoogleHomehasitsAssistant,andtheupcomingGalaxyHomedevicewillhaveBixby.Peoplewhohavethesedevicesusethemmainlyforlisteningtomusic,checkingtheweather,andsettingtimers.AccordingtoareportfromTheInformation,nowadaysvoiceshoppingisrare.Butmanyscientistspredictaboom（增长）invoiceshoppinginthenearfuture.Isthatagoodthing?.Youcanshoutoutanorderassoonasyouthinkofit,evenifyouarecooking,cleaning,ordriving.Inaddition,peoplewithdisabilitieswhoareunabletouseakeyboardormousecanshopwithoutanyhelp.Butvoiceshoppinghasitsdisadvantages.Unwanteddollhousesaren’tthebiggestproblem.It’susuallyveryeasytocancelanorderorreturnproducts.Thethingthatworriessomepeopleisthattheseassistantsarealwayslistening.Theyhavetobeabletorespondwhenyouwantthem.Sotheylistenfor"Alexa"or"OKGoogle"oranotherorder.Whentheyhearit,theystartrecordingtheconversation.Somehaveworriedaboutwhathappensshoppinghabits?Andwhatifsomeonehacks（入侵）thedevice?TheCIAfoundawaytohacksmartTVstoturnthemintospiesthatlistenallthetime.Otherscoulddothesamewithanysmartdevice.Whatdoyouthink?Areyoureadytostartvoiceshopping?38.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAlexa.A.canlookafterthebaby B.cancookdeliciousfoodC.isatoydollsoldonline D.isonekindofAIdevice39.Theunderlinedword"rare"inParagraph2probablymeans.A.unusual B.expensive C.harmful D.impossible40.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe“A”inParagraph3?A.ConvenienceisthemainadvantageofvoiceshoppingB.ThecostofvoiceshoppingislowerthanotherwaysC.ThepopularityofvoiceshoppingisincreasingD.Thetechnologyofvoiceshoppingneedsimproving41.Paragraph4mainlytellsusthatwhenpeopletryvoiceshopping.A.AIsometimesforgetspeople’sordersB.personalinformationmightbehackedC.it’sdifficulttocancelorreturnproductsD.theneedsforproductscan’tbesatisfied【分析】Alexa这种人工智能设备的优点和缺点．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Alexaisn'ttheonlyAIwillingtoserveyou．Alexa不是唯一愿意为你服务的人工智能．可知Alexa是一种人工智能设备．故选D．

（2）A．细节理解题．AccordingtoareportfromTheInformation，nowadaysvoiceshoppingis

rare．Butmanyscientistspredictaboom（增长）invoiceshoppinginthenearfuture．根据信息中的一份报告，如今语音购物--．但许多科学家预测在不久的将来，语音购物的繁荣（增长）．可知意思是少的．故选A．

（3）A．细节理解题．根据Youcanshoutoutanorderassoonasyouthinkofit，evenifyouarecooking，cleaning，ordriving．Inaddition，peoplewithdisabilitieswhoareunabletouseakeyboardormousecanshopwithoutanyhelp．你一想到订单就可以大声喊出来，即使你在做饭、打扫或开车．此外，不能使用键盘或鼠标的残疾人也可以在没有任何帮助的情况下购物．可知说的是优点．故选A．

（4）B．段意理解题．Somehaveworriedaboutwhathappensshoppinghabits？Andwhatifsomeonehacks（入侵）thedevice？TheCIAfoundawaytohacksmartTVstoturnthemintospiesthatlistenallthetime．Otherscoulddothesamewithanysmartdevice．一些人担心会发生什么购物习惯？如果有人入侵设备呢？中央情报局找到了一种方法入侵智能电视，把他们变成间谍一直有10个．其他人可以用任何智能设备做同样的事情．可知讲了个人信息可能被窃取．故选B．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题DTourism（旅游业）isoneoftheworld’slargestindustries.Manycountriesdependheavilyontourismasanimportantpartoftheireconomy（经济）,whileothercountries-suchassomeofthesmallerCaribbeanislandnations-arealmostcompletelydependentontourism.Despiteitseconomicadvantages,tourismhasdisadvantages,too.Whilecountriesspendmillionsattractingtourists,theyarealsounderthepressurethattourismbrings.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisenvironmental.Thebuildingofroadsandhotelscanquicklydestroythoseverybeautifulplaces.Developmentonwetlands,forexample,influenceswildlife;forestsdisappearastheyareclearedtomakewayforbuildingsandtoprovidefuel（燃料）.Inaddition,thetouristindustryalsoputsahugepressureonwaterpeopleneed.IndryMediterraneanareas,touristsusealmosttwiceasmuchwateraslocalpeoplewhenswimminginthepool.Tourismisalsoresponsibleforproducingplentyofwaste.CruiseshipsintheCaribbeanproducealotofrubbish-morethan70,000tonseachyear.ItevenhasaninfluenceonplacesfarawayliketheHimalayas,theword’shighestmountain,whichhasmorethan100tonsofrubbishsittingonit.Inspiteoftheseproblems,tourismcanbegoodforcommunitiesandtheenvironment.Thepark-entrancefees（费用）arepaidfortheprotectionofplacesofinterestortheanimals.What’smore,tourismbringspeopleclosertonature,andcangivethemabetterunderstandingoftheenvironmentandtheresultofdestroyingit.Thisleadstopressureonlocalgovernmentstoprotectthesebeautifulareas,andcanresultintheprotectionofendangeredplantsandanimals.Also,itcanprovidepeoplewithmoreopportunitiestofindjobsinthetouristindustry.Althoughtourismhasmanyadvantages,itclearlyhasabadinfluenceaswell.Thechallengeforlocalandnationalgovernmentsistomanagetourismsothatcommunitiescanbenefiteconomically,andyetatthesametime,makesurethatthetouristareasarekeptforalltoenjoy.42.Paragraph3andParagraph4mainlytalkabouttheoftourism.A.disadvantages B.development C.importance D.survey43.Thewritershowsthewasteproblemisseriousby.A.tellingstories B.listingfacts C.askingquestions D.makingcomparisons44.AccordingtoParagraph5,whichofthefollowingaretheadvantagesoftourism?①Themoneyfromtourismisusedtoprotecttheenvironment.②Tourismcanhelppeoplebetterunderstandthelocalculture.③Peoplecangetmorechancestofindjobsrelatedtotourism.④Humansandnaturearebecomingcloserwiththehelpoftourism.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②④45.Thewriteradvisesthegovernmenttoattheendofthepassage.A.attractmoretourists B.careabouttheeconomyC.developthetouristindustry D.managetourismwell【分析】文章讲了旅游业的优点和带来的问题，建议政府管理好旅游业．【解答】（1）A．段意理解题．根据Oneofthebiggestproblemsisenvironmental．

Tourismisalsoresponsibleforproducingplentyofwaste最大的问题之一是环境问题．旅游业也产生了大量的废弃物．可知讲了缺点．故选A．

（2）B．细节理解题．根据CruiseshipsintheCaribbeanproducealotofrubbish-morethan70，000tonseachyear．ItevenhasaninfluenceonplacesfarawayliketheHimalays，theword'shighestmountain，whichhasmorethan100tonsofrubbishsittingonit．加勒比海的游轮每年产生超过7万吨的垃圾，甚至对世界上最高的山--希马莱山（himalays）等地产生影响，那里有超过100吨的垃圾．可知通过列出事实来说明．故选B．

（3）C．内容理解题．根据Inspiteofthoseproblems，tourismcanbegoodforcommunitiesandtheenvironment．尽管存在这些问题，旅游业还是有利于社区和环境．tourismbringspeopleclosertonature，andcangivethemabetterunderstandingoftheenvironmentandtheresultofdestroyingit．旅游使人们更接近自然，并能让他们更好地了解环境和破坏环境的结果．Also，itcanprovidepeoplewithmoreopportunitiestofindjobsinthetouristindustry．此外，它还可以为人们提供更多的机会在旅游业找到工作．故选C．

（4）D．细节理解题．根据makesurethatthetouristareasarekeptforalltoenjoy．同时确保旅游区为所有人所享受．可知建议政府做好旅游管理工作．故选D．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．卷二说明:本卷共四大题,31小题;满分50分。四、词汇运用（本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次,每空一词。shetruepridetwelvebetween46.Decemberisthemonthoftheyear.47.Shewantsmetomeetanoldfriendof.48.I’msorrythatthingshadtoendlikethis.49.Hetakesgreatinhischildren’ssuccess.50.Thecompetitionisopentokidssixandtenyearsofage.【分析】1．十二月是一年中的第十二个月．

2．她想让我见见她的一个老朋友．

3．我真的很抱歉事情不得不这样结束．

4．他为孩子们的成功感到骄傲．

5．比赛对6到10岁的孩子开放．【解答】1．twelfth

考查数词．根据语境"十二月是一年中的第十二个月"，考虑选择数词twelve，意为"十二"，由空前的定冠词the推断此处填序数词形式，故答案为

twelfth；

2．

hers

考查代词．根据语境"她想让我见见她的一个老朋友"，考虑选择代词she，意为"她"，由空前的of推断此处填名词性物主代词，故答案为hers；

3．truly考查副词．根据语境"我真的很抱歉事情不得不这样结束"，考虑选择形容词true，意为"真的"，由空后的形容词sorry推断此处填副词形式，故答案为truly；

4．pride考查名词．根据语境"他为孩子们的成功感到骄傲"，考虑选择名词pride，构成短语takepridein，意为"为…骄傲"，故答案为pride；

5．between

考查介词．根据语境"比赛对6到10岁的孩子开放"，考虑选择介词between，构成短语between…and…，意为"在…与…之间"，故答案为between．【点评】根据句意选词填空，需要考生先通读每一个句子了解大意，联系上下文的语境选定词根，再认真分析并正确变换词形，方能正确答题．B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。WhenIbeganworkingatHillcrestHighSchoolthreeyearsago,IwasintroducedtoSharonDunn,theschool’sheadmistress.Hersmartappearanceandwarm,friendly51（表情）mademelikeheratonce.Sheisasmall-boned,smiling52（女士）inherearlyfifties.Shehasshiningblueeyesandsoft53（银灰色的）hair.Althoughshedressessimply,shealwaysmanagestolooknice.Sheisaveryfair-mindedpersonwho54（对待）everyoneattheschoolinthesameway.Evenwhensheisupset,sheisactuallyverycalm,whichisshownbyherabilityto55（克制）herfeelingsinthemostdifficultsituations.Herquietvoiceandgentle,56（有礼貌的）mannermakeherpopularwiththechildren.Ms.Dunnhasnochildrenofher57（自己的）,however,shesaysthatshefeelslikeamothertoallofthechildreninherschool.Infact,shehasnotimeforfamilylife,sinceshegivesherlifetoherjobcompletely.Besidesdealingwithdifferentleading58（任务）everyday,shealwaystakestimetotalktotheteachersandparents59（耐心地）.Tomymind,SharonDunnisaneducational60（专家）whoisawonderfulrolemodel,notonlyforthechildrenbutfortheteachers,aswell.【分析】文章介绍了高中校长莎伦•邓恩，他是一位教育专家，介绍了他的一些好的方面．【解答】（1）expression．考查名词．根据汉语提示，可知要填的是表情expression．根据意思可知填单数．故答案是：expression．

（2）lady．考查名词．根据汉语提示，可知要填的是女士．lady．根据前面sheis，可知填单数，故答案是lady．

（3）silver．考查形容词词．根据汉语提示，可知要填的是形容词银灰色的silver．

故答案是：silver．

（4）treats．考查动词．根据汉语提示，可知要填的是

动词对待treat，一般现在时态，主语是单三，故填treats．故答案是：treats．

（5）control．考查动词．根据汉语提示，可知要填的是动词克制，todo不定式，故填动词原形．

故答案是：control．

（6）polite．考查形容词．根据汉语提示，可知要填的是形容词有礼貌的polite．

故答案是：polite．

（7）own．考查形容词．根据汉语提示，可知要填的是自己的，own．故答案是：own．

（8）tasks．考查名词．根据汉语提示，可知要填的是名词，任务，task．根据前面different，可知填复数．故答案是：tasks．

（9）patiently．考查副词．根据汉语提示，可知要填的是副词耐心地．patiently．故答案是：patiently．

（10）expert．考查名词．根据汉语提示，可知要填的是名词专家，expert．根据前面is可知填单数．故答案是：expert．【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．五、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分;共计10分）阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Themountainwashighanditwascold.Everything61（cover）bysnowandiceanditwasdangerous.Ishookinmytentasthestormtried62（knock）mebacktothebottom.“"Youwillnevermakeittothetop,”everyonesaid,"nowomanhaseverclimbedthismountainandonlyafewpeoplehavedoneitbythemselves."Iwassoconfident63IwouldbethefirstwomantoclimbuptothetopofWhitmore.Ihadpreparedforseveral64（month）.Thewindhadgottenmuch65（quiet）whenIwokeupthenextmorning.Iclimbed66ofmytentandlookedoutatthemountain.Everythingwaswhiteandstill.“Iwillmakeittothetoptoday,"Ithoughtto67（I）.Istarteduptheslope.MyfeetcrunchedthesnowwitheverystepItook.Itwasabeautifulday.Iwasclimbingquickly.SoonIwasgoingtoreachthetop.Allof68sudden,Islipped（滑倒）.Imoveddownthemountain.IwasgoingslowlyatfirstbutthenIstartedtoslideveryfast.Istartedtoturnaroundandaroundquickly.Afterwhatfelt69forever,Icametoastop.Ihadslidallthewaytothebottom.Iwasalive.Icouldn’tbelieveit.Threedayslater,I70（make）ittothetop.ItwasabeautifuldayandIhadaperfectviewofeverythingaroundme.【分析】文章讲了作者爬上惠特莫尔山顶的经历，期间遇到过好多困难和危险，但是作者都克服了，最终登上了山顶．【解答】（1）was

covered．考查动词．根据意思：所有的东西都被冰雪覆盖着，一般过去时态被动语态，主语是不定代词，看做单数，故wascovered．

（2）to

knock．考查动词．根据意思：我在帐篷里发抖，因为暴风雨试图把我推回谷底．trytodo努力去干．．故填toknock．

（3）that．考查连词．根据意思：我是如此自信，我认为我将成为第一个爬上惠特山顶的女人．sothat，固定句式，故填that．

（4）months．考查名词．根据意思：我已经准备好几个月了．several后面加名词复数．故填months．

（5）quieter．考查形容词．根据意思：第二天早上我醒来时，风变得更安静了．比较级quieter．

（6）out．考查副词．根据意思：我从帐篷里爬出来，出来outof．故填out．

（7）myself．考查代词．根据意思：我自己在想．我自己myself．

（8）a．考查冠词．根据意思：突然，我滑倒了．Allof

asudden突然，固定表达，故填a．

（9）like．考查介词．根据意思：在感觉像永远一样之后，我停了下来．feellike感觉像，故填like．

（10）made．考查动词．根据意思：三天后，我爬上了山顶．一般过去时态，故填made．【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题,每小题1分;共计5分）假如你是GreenhillSchool的交换生,你将参与该校的一项野营活动,请根据校方提供的相关信息补全一封给家长的信。（每空一词）GreenhillSchoolHttp//www.GreenhillSchool.com/OutdoorEducationCampTime:7:00a.m,July28-7:00p.m..July30◆Place:RedValley,ColoradoCourse:ClassesandactivitiesontheropecoursePurpose:Todevelopasenseofteamworkandcommunity◆Cost:$270perstudentEmailMs.Milleratmarymiller@yahoo.comorcallherat631-25897.OutdoorEducationCampDearParents,OurOutdoorEducationCampisjustaroundthecorner!Weareexcitedtobegoingtocampsothatstudentscanbetter71asenseofteamworkandcommunity.Studentswillbeimprovingtheircommunication,problem-solving,andcooperationskills,aswellascontinuingtobuildself-confidence.Whileatcampstudentswilljoininclassesandactivitiesonthe72course.Wewillstartinthelowropes,andprogresstothehighropes.ThecampwilllastforthreedaysinRedValley,Colorado.Studentsneedtobeatschoolat7a.m.onJuly28h.They’ll73at7p.m.onJuly30h.TheParentCommitteehavemadeagreatefforttoraisesomemoney.Sothecostofthecampis74dollarsforeachstudent.Thanksforyoursupportaboutthecamp.Ifyouhavequestions,pleasefeelfreeto75Ms.Milleratmarymiller@yahoo.comorcallherat631-25897.Sincerely,Ms.Miller【分析】文章是一封给家长的信，信里说了野营活动的事项，时间，地点；课程；目的；费用；联系方式等．【解答】（1）develop．考查动词．根据Todevelopase