黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2024年中考英语真题

黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2024年中考英语真题一、第一部分语言知识运用（共计45分）I.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1．It'sreportedthatit'llberainytoday.Remembertotake____umbrellawithyou,Cindy.A．a B．an C．the2．—Hi,Linda.Thebicycleistheneweststyle.IsitMary's?—Yes,it's____.Sheboughtitlastweek.A．mine B．yours C．hers3．—Themovieispopularwithstudents.Doyouknowthe____?—Ittellsthereallifeofthestudents.A．result B．reason C．choice4．—It'stimetograduate.Weshouldsay"Thanks"toourteachers.—Ithinkso.Wehavemadegreatprogress____theteachers'help.A．with B．through C．under5．—HowlonghaveyoubeeninQiqihar?—____myfathercameheretoworkfiveyearsago.A．When B．While C．Since6．—Jane,Isawyourbrotheryesterday.—It____behim.MybrotherisstudyinginShenzhen.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't7．Weshouldlearntobeindependent.We'dbetternot____ourparentstoomuch.A．keepon B．geton C．dependon8．—TomwillhaveabirthdaypartynextSunday.Doyouwanttogo?—Ifyougo,____.A．soIwill B．sowillI C．neitherwillI9．—Hi,Tom.Iheardthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthetalentshowyesterday.____!—Thankyou,Mike.A．Congratulations B．Goodluck C．Comeon10．—Iwonder____?—I'mnotsure.Let'saskMissLiforhelp.A．whichsubjectshouldwechooseB．whatwecandowiththerestmaterialsC．thatBobwenttothelibraryjustnow二、第一部分语言知识运用（共计45分）II.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Inourlife,nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.11．,wecan'twinallthetime.Wecanlearn12．valuablefromeveryfailure.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknow13．tobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenlosing,justacceptitwitha(an)14．andlookatthebrightside.Failurecan'tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10,00timesbeforehe15．thelightbulb(灯泡).Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathedidn'tfail16．learned10,000thingswhichdidn'twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthough17．failedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful(丢脸的).Wemustacceptourfailureandlearnfromit.Rememberthatitcanbe18．.Itcanhelpusgrowuprapidly.Sowe'dbettertakeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we'llbe19．enough.Manypeopleenjoyhelping20．solveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimesothatthesamemistakewon'tbemade21．inthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyone22．ineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.It's23．forustoexperiencefailure.Themoreactivewearewhenfacingthefailure,themoreconfidentwewillbe.24．,beingagoodloserwillhelpustobebetterinlife.Itmightbepainful25．thebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.11．A．Afterall B．Asaresult C．Atfirst12．A．anything B．nothing C．something13．A．why B．how C．when14．A．smile B．sadness C．excitement15．A．discovered B．invented C．found16．A．but B．and C．or17．A．we B．you C．they18．A．thankful B．wonderful C．helpful19．A．wise B．lucky C．proud20．A．other B．theother C．others21．A．ever B．again C．once22．A．winner B．loser C．player23．A．strange B．normal C．interesting24．A．Inaword B．Intheway C．Inthatcase25．A．to B．of C．at三、第一部分语言知识运用（共计45分）III.交际运用（共20分）(A)根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。(A:LiHuaB:ZhangMing)(LiHuaandZhangMingarewaitingatabusstop.LiHuaislookingthroughamagazine.)A:ZhangMing,checkoutthisarticleaboutrecentself-drivingcars.B:No,thanks.26．Ithinkthey'llmakeourstreetsmoredangerous.A:Actually,thewritersaysthatself-drivingcarscanreduceaccidentsby90percent.B:27．A:Thenewtechnologyhelpskeepacertainspeedwhenthere'ssomethinginthefront.B:28．A:Well,theyarealsoconvenientforthedisabled.B:Ifso,lifeforthemwillbebetter.A:Bytheway,there'sgoingtobeasciencefairinWanDaPlaza.29．B:I'dliketo,butI'mbusywithmybookreport.A:OK,itdoesn'tmatter.30．B:Oh,herecomesthebus.Seeyou.A:Seeyou.A.Howcantheymakeit?B.Maybeanothertime.C.Ican'tagreewithyoumore.D.Wouldyouliketogowithme?E.Idon'treallyagreetothem.F.Whatotheradvantagesdotheyhave?(B)结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。(AfterLiHuaandZhangMingvisitedthesciencefair.)A:Howdoyoulikethesciencefair?B:31．.Therearesomanyinventionsinit.A:32．?B:IthinktheAlanchor(主播)interestsmemost.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.A:Yousee.Ourcountryisdevelopingsofast.33．?B:I'mgoingtobeascientistinthefuture.A:34．?B:I'mgoingtostudyscienceandmathsharder.A:Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B:Thankssomuch.A:35．.四、第二部分阅读理解（共计60分）IV.阅读理解(A、B、C、E、F每小题2分，D每小题1分）阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。Whatmakesyouhappy?Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers—doingwellatschool,beingpickedtoplayinasportsteamorreceivingthebirthdaypresentyouwanted.36．Everyyearsince2013,theworldhascelebratedInternationalDayofHappiness.Itfallson20MarchandwascreatedbytheUnitedNations(UN).TheUNsetupthedaytotellpeoplethathappinessisimportant.37．Thisyear,thegoalforInternationalDayofHappinesis"keepcalm,staywiseandbekind".Keepingcalmremindspeoplenottolettheirworriesoutofcontrol.Stayingwisemeanschoosingactivitiesincreasesyourhappiness.Bekindtothepeoplearound.38．Researchhasshownthathappinessisgoodforpeople'shealth.Thehappypeopleseldomgetsick.Thehappierpeoplewilllivelongerandservemoretothecommunitieswheretheylive.39．Lotsofscientificresearchshowswecanimproveourhappinessifweusetherightways,suchastryinganewsport,settinganewgoal,tellingafriendsomethingyoulikeaboutthemandsoon.40．Noonefeelshappyallthetime.Everybodymayfeelangry,nervousorsadfromtimetotime.Ifyoufeelupsetforalongtime,youshouldtalktoanadultyoutrustorshareyourfeelingswithyourbestfriends.A.HowtomakeyourselfhappyB.ThemeaningofhappinessC.TheadvantagesofhappinessD.HowtodealwithunhappinessE.ThedateofInternationalDayofHappinessF.ThegoalforInternationalDayofHappiness根据文章内容，判断句子正误。Itisreportedthatabout300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.Moreandmoreparentshopetosavetheirchildren'spooreyesightwithmedicineorbycorrectingthewaysthatkidsreadandsit.Butinfact,youshouldstartwiththeexerciseonyourfeet.Herearesomewaystosaveeyesight.Don'ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trywearingcomfortableorsoftsocks.Youcanlookafteryoureyesightbywalkingwithoutsocksorshoesathome.Whileyouaretraveling,trywearingclothshoestoimprovebloodmoving.Walkingontiptoes(脚趾)isgoodforyoureyesight.Itcanfightagainsteyesighttrouble.Numbersshowthatmostofballet(芭蕾)dancers'eyesightisbetter.Ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight.Whileskippingrope,youhavetomoverapidly.Skippingropemakesnotonlythebrainbutalsotheeyesexcited.Maybeitalsohelpsyougrowtaller.Sostartskippingropenow.Aboveall,youshouldoftenletdoctorcheckyoureyesight.41．Nowadays,alotofpeoplehaveproblemswitheyesight.42．Inordertoimprovebloodmoving,youshouldtieyourshoesclosely.43．Skippingropeisuselessforthebrainandtheeyes.44．Walkingontiptoescanimproveyoureyesight.45．Thepassagetellsusthatexercisingonthefeetcansaveeyesight.阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳的选项。BookOfTheWeekTheSharkCallerByZillahBethellBlueWingisagirlwhohasgrownuponanislandinPapuaNewGuinea.Sheiswillingtobecomeasharkcallerbutshe'stoldtolookafteranewcomercalledMaple.Atfirst,thetwogirlsdislikeeachotherbutsoontheygettoknowthattheybothhavefarmoreincommon.Beforelong,theysetouttogetheronajourneytothebottomoftheoceaninsearchoftreasure.ThisstorywouldperfectlysuitanyonewhohasenjoyedbooksbyEvaIbbotsonorKiranMillwoodHargrave.ZillahBethellSheisasharkfan.Whenshewasachild,sheswamintheseaandplayedonthebeach.Shecollectedwoodandcaughtfishinhersparetime.WIN!We'regivingawaysixcopiesofTheSharkCaller.Forachancetowinacopy,justsendyournameandaddresstocompetitions@theweekjunior.co.ukandputSHARKinthesubjectline.Closingdate:midnighton12July.Seetheweekjunior.co.uk/termsforrules46．Whoarethemaincharactersinthebook?A．BlueWingandEva.B．MapleandKiran.C．BlueWingandMaple.47．Whatdoyouknowaboutfromthebook?A．Atfirst,thetwogirlsgetonwellwitheachother.B．Thetwogirlsarequitedifferentfromeachother.C．Thetwogirlssearchfortreasureatthebottomoftheocean.48．Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter'schildhood?A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Hard.49．Whatdoyouneedtodoforafreecopy?A．Tomakeatelephonecall.B．Tosendane-mail.C．Towritealetter.50．Thepassageabovemaycomefrom____.A．abookwebsite B．astorybook C．asportsmagazine阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。Electriccarsmayseemtobearecentinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadt51．gasoline(汽油)cars.Atthattime,gasolinewasexpensivecomparedwithotherfuels(燃料),soelectriccarsweremorepopular.Whengasolinepricesd52．andnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopulari53．.Duringthe20thcentury,gasolinecarsgotbigger,54．(heavy)andfaster.Moreandmorepeoplehadboughtgasolinecars,morefuelwasneeded.Sothisc55．moreairpollution.Whenpeoplebegantor56．thattherewerenotenoughoilontheearth,theyrequiredcar57．(make)toproducemoreefficient(高效能的)cars.Onemethodof58．(solve)theproblemwasa"hybrid"car,onethatranpartlyongasolineandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswentdown.Anal-electriccarusesnogasoline.H59．,theproblemisthatelectriccarsarenotsuitableforlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandthecarfactoriesareworkingtogethertodevelopsafe,cheapand60．(use)electriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture,agasolinestationmaydisappear.阅读短文，回答下列问题。EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi'an.Theaudience(观众)canhearthem,buttheycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppet(皮影)play.Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather(皮革).Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcolorsandputonastick.Somepuppetshavemovablearmsandlegs.Duringashadowpuppetplay,Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Theaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen.Wangandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensothattheaudiencecanseethepuppets'shadowsclearly.Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.ShadowpuppetplayisakindofancientChineseart.NowwithTVandfilms,shadowpuppetplaysarenotaspopularasbefore.Wangandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney,buttheydonotmind.Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.61．Whataretheshadowpuppetsmadeof?62．Iseachpuppetpaintedinbrightcolors?63．WheredoesWangstandduringashadowpuppetplay?64．WhydoWangandhisfriendsstillworkhardonshallowpuppetplayswithoutmuchmoney?65．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。It'sunbelievabletosavethisblackbearfromfallingoffa30-meter-highbridge.Thebearwas(A)____herwayhomeafteralongdayinaCalifornia'smountain.Shewaswalkingacrossthebridgewhen,suddenly,twocarsenteredfrombothsides.Therewasnowheretorun,sothefrightenedbearjumpedontotherail(护栏)andbegantofalldown.Luckily,thebearpulledherselfontoanarchunderthebridge,butshecouldn'tgetout.Adriversawthesurprisingsceneandcalledforhelp.RobertBrooks,ananimalcontrolofficerfromanearbyarchn.桥town,wassenttofindoutthetruth."Ithoughtitwasajoke."hesaid.Butitwasn'tajoke,sohecalledDaveBakeroftheBEARLeague,agroupthathelpsbearsin(B)____.(C)Unfortunately,theskywasgettingdark,sotheworkerswhosavedthebearhadtowait.Earlythenextmorning,BrooksandBakerreturnedtothebridgewithmorevolunteers.Totheirsurprise,thebearwasstillthere.ThenBakerhadanidea.①Theyshouldhanganetunderthebear,pushherinto(D)itandthenlowerhertotheground.Policeofficersclosedtheroad.②Whenthebearwassleepy,avolunteerrockclimberusedhisfeettopushthebearoffthearch,rightintothemiddleofthenet.③Whenthebearwasgentlyloweredtotheground,everyonecheered.Thepoliceofficersthenclearedallthepeoplefromtheareaandleftthebearalonewhensheslept.Sincethen,noonehasseenthebear."Idon'tthinkshe'sgoingnearthebridgeanymore."Brookssaid.66．在文中(A)处和(B)处各填入一个适当的词，使文章意思完整。(A)(B)67．根据上下文，请选出与(C)处划线词Unfortunately意思相近的词：____A．Unusually B．Unexpectedly C．Unluckily68．用英文写出文中(D)处划线词it所指代的内容：69．在文中①②③处，选出能够填入"ThenBrooksshotasleepingdrug(药)intothebear'sshoulder."的最佳位置：70．Doyouthinkthebearisworthsaving?Whyorwhynot?五、第三部分书面表达（共计15分）V.书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分）(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、教师真实姓名和校名，否则不给分）71．A:2024年哈尔滨冰雪旅游火遍全国。相信你的家乡也极具特色。作为青少年，请为你的家乡代言。写一篇短文,宣传你的家乡。内容包括:地理位置、天气状况、特色美食、人文景观等方面。要求：1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确；2.词数：30—50词。72．B:时光飞逝，难忘的初中生活即将结束，你们将迎来一个轻松、愉快的假期。如何能让你的假期更加丰富多彩？请根据下面的思维导图，以"Howtospendameaningfulsummervacation"为题目写一篇短文，合理规划一下你的假期生活。HowtospendameaningfulsummervacationRelaxyourselfImproveyourselfPlanyournewtermTravelExercise…ReadLeam……要求：1.字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；2.要点必须包含所有相关信息，并适当发挥；3.首段已给出，不计入总词数；4.词数：80—100词。HowtospendameaningfulsummervacationIwillgraduatefromjuniorhighschool.Duringthevacation,I'lldosomethingmeaningfulandpreparewellforthefuture.

黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2024年中考英语真题答案解析部分1．B2．C3．B4．A5．C6．A7．C8．B9．A10．B11．A；12．C；13．B；14．A；15．B；16．A；17．C；18．C；19．B；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．B；24．A；25．C26．E；27．A；28．F；29．D；30．B31．Good./Wonderful./Great./Amazing./Fantastic./Itisgood/wonderful/great/amazing/fantastic./Ilike/loveitalot/verymuch.；32．Whichoneinterestsyou(most)?/Whatinterestsyou(most)?/Whichoneareyouinterestedin?/Whatareyouinterestedin?；33．Whatareyougoingtobe/become/dowhenyougrowup?/Whatdoyouwanttobe/become/dowhenyougrowup?/Whatareyougoingtobe/become/dointhefuture?/Whatdoyouwanttobe/become/dointhefuture?；34．Howareyougoingtodothat?/Howareyougoingtobeascientist?/Whatareyougoingtodotobeascientist?；35．You'rewelcome./Notatall./That'sallright./It'smy/apleasure.