Unit5Music周测试卷（二）高一英语下学期周测培优练（人教版2019）

人教版（2019）必修二Unit5Music周测试卷（二）满分：100分测试时间：40分钟。品词填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)1．Heclimbedthemountainjustto_________(证明)thathecould.2．Manypeopleexpressedastrongpreferenceforthe_________(起初的)plan.3．I’vebeenworkingforadesign_________(演播室)forsevenyearsnow.4．IhaveagoodmandoforalEnglish,which_________(使能够)metoholdtheposition.5．These_________(乐队)playedmanysongs,includingsomeofmyfavorites.6.The_________（设备）ischeckedonaregularbasis.7．Onechallengeisthattheenvironmentinspaceis_________(完全)differentfromthatbackontheEarth.8．Hehasdevotedmostofhistimeand_________(精力)tohelpingordinarypeople.9．Theygavemethe_________(机会)toshowmymusictalent,andthusIcouldn’tletthemdown.10．Theyoungpianistwas_________(奖励)forhisexcellentperformance.11.Newtechnologyhase（使能够）developmentofanonline“virtuallibrary”.12.Apartfromafewgrammaticalmistakes，thisc（作文）ofyoursiswellwritten.13.Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.Ifyouhavedifficultiesreading，askaboutspecialreadingo（机会）.14.Sheprefersp（表演）theinstrumentlivetoplayinginarecordingstudio.15.Istronglysuspectthatmosto（普通的）peoplewouldagreewithme.单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)1．Thesocialmediatools________(able)ustofindpeoplewhohavethesameinterests.2.Withmyrichexperience,IthinkIamfitforthepositionasa________(conduct)oftheband.3．Whentheresultsweremadepublic,myconcerns________(prove)unnecessary.4.Inaword,goodlisteningcanreally________(able)ustogetclosertoeachother.5．Touristscanexperiencethemost________(origin)rurallifeandflavorbytakingpartinanactivitycalled“HappyFarmhouse”.6.Forboth________(pose)andperformers,thiswasamajorturningpoint.7．Lastmonth,forputtingoutfiresbravely,theboy______(award)bythemittee.8．Thesingerissaid________(perform)onstageuntilthemidnight.9.Wearegoingtoputonasonganddance________(perform)toweletheoverseasChinesescientists.10.Aftertheepidemic,allthesepaniesaretryingtocreatean________(energy)image.阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分，满分20分)AAfewyearsago,IwasanEnglishprofessor,andIaskedmystudentstofinishapaperduringtheholiday.Mike,oneofmystudents,cametoclasswithoutit.Heexplainedthathissafe(保险柜)hadbeenstolenbyaworkerwhowasrepairinghishouse.Hisnotebookputerwasinthesafe,wherehispaperwas.Iwassurethathedidn’ttellaliebecausehehadbeenareallygoodstudent.Thenoverthetwoweeks,Mikestartedtoshowuptoclasslookingverytired.Hesaidthathewasonahuntfortheguywhostolehissafe,andhewasspendinglatenightswithhiscousindrivingaroundlookingforthethiefbecausetheyknewhiscar.Theywantedtofindthethiefandgetthesafebackbecausehislivingexpenseswereinitbesidesthepaper.ThenMikerewrotethepaperandturneditin.Itwasn’tuptohisusualquality,andhestillkeptingtoclasslookinglikehehadn’tsleptallnight.Oneday,hecameveryhappilytomyoffice,andhereportedthathehadfoundthethiefafteralongsearchthatinvolvedexperiencingdangeroussituations.Hesaidthattheyfoundthethief’scarinfrontofabigsupermarket,andtheycaughthimandsenthimtothepolicestation.IreadthenewsthatMikehadinfactputanendtothethief’sattempttostealfromthesupermarket.ItturnedoutthatMikegothismoneyandnotebookputerback.Igladlyacceptedhisoriginalpaperanditgotamuchhighergradethantherewrittenonebecauseofhisvirtues.AndIremindedhimthatheshouldberesponsibleforhisownsafetyandtalktomeorotherteachersfirstifhemetwithanythinglikethat.1.WhatwastheproblemwithMike?A.Hewasoftenlateforclass.B.Healwaysgotlowmarksinexams.C.Hefailedtohandinhispaperontime.D.Hestayeduptoolatewritinghispaper.2.WhatdidMikedoatnightoverthetwoweeks?A.Hetriedtoearnhislivingexpenses.B.Hepractiseddrivingwithhiscousin.C.Hewenttotheclasswhichtheprofessortaught.D.Hesoughtforthehouserepairmanwhohadstolenhissafe.3.Whathappenedtothethieffinally?A.Hevoluntarilyadmittedthetheft.B.Hewashandedovertothepolice.C.Heescapedfromabigsupermarket.D.Hewasreportedcaughtbytheprofessor.4.WhichwordsbestdescribeMike?A.Braveandhonest. B.Imaginativeandcreative.C.Smartbutlazy. D.Poorbuthappy.BPlasticsurgery(整形手术)isnotonlypopularintheUS,butisalsospreadingacrossAsia.ItisreportedthatSouthKoreaisnowtheworld’slargestmarketforplasticsurgery.Inordertochangetheirlooks,20percentofwomenagedbetween19and49inSeoulsaidtheyhadgoneundertheknife.ThegrowthofSouthKorea’spopmusicindustryincreasesthepopularity.Manypatientsvisitclinicswithphotosofsingers,askingdoctorstocopytheirnosesoreyes.JooKwon,whofoundedoneofthelargestclinicsinSeoul,recentlyopenedahoteltobetterservecustomers.Peoplewillspendabout$17,675inasinglevisit.AnincreasingnumberofcustomersarenonKoreans,fromChina,Japan,theMiddleEastandevenAfrica.LeadersinSouthKoreasaythatthiswillhelptheKoreaneconomy.However,Mr.Kwonwarnedthatyoungpeopleshouldbecarefulwhentakingsuchoperations.“IthinkSouthKoreadoesn’tunderstandtheword‘beauty’,becauseeveryonelooksprettymuchthesame.Itisalsorelatedtolowselfconfidence.Ithinkthesituationwillsomewhatbeebetterinthefutureasthesocietybeesmoredifferent.Butitwilltakequiteabitoftimeuntilwegetthere,”hetoldreporters.Lastyear,abooklet(小册子)wasgivenouttoKoreanhighschoolstudentsbythegovernment.Therewasastorythatalocalwomanwhowascrazyaboutplasticsurgeryendedupwithanuglyface.5.WhatisthemaincauseoftheincreaseinplasticsurgeryinSouthKorea?A.Theincreasingunderstandingofbeauty. B.Theincreasingnumberofclinics.C.Theriseofthepopmusicindustry. D.TheriseoftheKoreaneconomy.6.WhatisMr.Kwon’sattitudetowardplasticsurgery?A.Hefeelsitisworthatry. B.Heisstronglyagainstit.C.Heisnotinterestedinit. D.Heisobjectiveaboutit.7.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.plasticsurgeryissupportedbythegovernmentB.highschoolstudentsareencouragedtohaveplasticsurgeryC.highschoolstudentsinSouthKoreaarefondofplasticsurgeryD.plasticsurgeryisbadforpeople’shealth8.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Howtohaveplasticsurgery.BWhywomenhaveplasticsurgery.C.ThefamoussingersinSouthKorea.D.RapidgrowthofplasticsurgeryinSouthKorea.四、完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。15yearsago,AndrewMcLindonwasridinghisbikeinAustin,Texas,whenhethoughtaboutafriend’sson.Theboyhad____1____knownthepleasureofbikingbecausehesufferedfromabalancedisturbance(平衡障碍).Whenhegothome,McLindon,now60,wentonlineand____2____athreewheelrecumbentbike,perfectforachildwithbalanceproblems.Soontheboywas____3____aroundthestreetwithhisfriends,having____4____andgettingexercise.Buttherewasmore,asMcLindonnoticedafterdoingthissmallactof____5____.“Isawhiminteracting(互动)withotherkids,”McLindonsays.“I’llneverforgetthe____6____onhisface.”ThatsmileledtotheMcLindonFamilyFoundation.Thegroupworksto____7____adaptive(有适应性的)bikestochildrenwithspecialneeds.Thebikesare____8____andcancostthousandsofdollars,apriceoutofreachformanyfamilies.McLindonsaidthehappinessoftellingfamiliestheyaregettingthis____9____isgreatasheremembereda(n)____10____hehadwithamomtellingherthefoundationwasgivingherchildabike.“Shesaid‘Abikeformychild,abikeformychild.’Shecouldn’t____11____it.Thephonewent____12____fortwominutes…andwhenshecameback,shewascrying.”McLindonsaid.“AfterIhungup,Iwasjustshouting.‘Yes,yes.’Iwasso____13____becausethat’swhatIlivefor.”Forkidsluckyenoughtogetanadaptivebike,itisa____14____changer.“Weworkedwitha14yearoldwhohasspinabifida(脊柱裂),”saidMcLindon.“ShespentmostdayswatchingTV.Soonaftershe____15____herbike,shewastrainingforspecialneedstriathlons(三项全能运动).”1.A.almost B.never C.even D.also2.A.changed B.shared C.remembered D.found3.A.biking B.walking C.searching D.talking4.A.success B.luck C.fun D.support5.A.bravery B.mindfulness C.creation D.kindness6.A.surprise B.smile C.fear D.pain7.A.give B.sell C.borrow D.introduce8.A.popular B.mon C.expensive D.different9.A.gift B.prize C.advice D.idea10.A.meeting B.interview C.training D.call11.A.accept B.believe C.forget D.prove12.A.silent B.busy C.free D.ready13.A.interested B.sorry C.excited D.nervous14.A.tool B.life C.record D.time15.A.suggested B.repaired C.got D.returned五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Liupaotea,whichoriginatedinWuzhou,haslongbeenpopularinoverseasChinesemunities.Itwasdonatedastributes(贡品)toEmperorJiaqingduringQingDynasty,____1____(represent)thecountry’sbest.Itsfamegrewsignificantlyoverseasinthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturyamongChinesemigrantsinSoutheastAsia,whousedit____2____aherbaltreatmentinthehot,humidclimate.It____3___(say)thattheteahelpstolowerbloodpressure,improveappetiteandaiddigestion.Overacenturyago,Liupaoteawasoneofthemajoragricultural___4____(product)exportedalongtheoldmaritimeSilkRoad(海上丝绸之路)toSoutheastAsiancountries.MoreyoungerconsumersaretakingtoLiupaotea,andnowthey____5____(promote)theteathroughcreativechannelssuchaslivestreaming,emerceandtrendypackaging.Liupaoteaproducts’geographicalsignnowmakesitaregionalspecialty,____6____isgoodforthedevelopmentoftheareaasawhole.ThedevelopmentoftheLiupaoteaindustryhas____7____(effective)promotedeconomicgrowthandimprovedpeople’slivelihoods.Wuzhouauthoritieshavealsoestablishedservicefacilitiesandresearchcenterstohelptheteaindustryreach____8____(it)nextstageofdevelopment.Moreeffortswillbemade____9____(improve)productionlines,establish_____10_____safetytrackingsystem,andensurethequalityofLiupaoteafromcultivation(栽培)toteacup.参考答案：词汇运用：1．prove2．original3．studio4．enables5．bands6．equipment7．altogether8．energy9．opportunity10．awarded.11.enabled12.position13.opportunities14.performing15.ordinary单句语法1．enable2.conductor3．proved4.enable5．original6posers7．wasawarded8．toperform9.performance10.energetic阅读理解【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述迈克花了两周时间抓到了偷自己保险柜的小偷，追回自己的论文，并将小偷移交给警察局的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Afewyearsago,IwasanEnglishprofessor,andIaskedmystudentstofinishapaperduringtheholiday.Mike,oneofmystudents,cametoclasswithoutit.Heexplainedthathissafe(保险柜)hadbeenstolenbyaworkerwhowasrepairinghishouse.Hisnotebookputerwasinthesafe,wherehispaperwas.(几年前，我是一名英语教授，我要求我的学生在假期里完成一篇论文。迈克，我的一个学生，上课时没带它。他解释说他的保险箱被一个修理他房子的工人偷走了。他的笔记本电脑在保险柜里，包括他的论文)”可知，开学时迈克没能按时交论文。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thenoverthetwoweeks,Mikestartedtoshowuptoclasslookingverytired.Hesaidthathewasonahuntfortheguywhostolehissafe,andhewasspendinglatenightswithhiscousindrivingaroundlookingforthethiefbecausetheyknewhiscar.(之后的两周，迈克开始上课时看起来很累。他说他当时在追捕偷他保险箱的人，而且他经常和他的表弟一起开到很晚的车到处找小偷因为他们认识他的车)”可知，事发后的两周迈克一直在寻找偷了他保险柜的修理工。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Hesaidthattheyfoundthethief’scarinfrontofabigsupermarket,andtheycaughthimandsenthimtothepolicestation.(他说他们在一个大超市前面发现了小偷的车，他们抓住了他，把他送到了警察局)”可知，小偷最后被迈克抓住并移交给了警察局。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，迈克暑假后坦白自己没交论文是因为被修理工偷了，之后花了两周找到小偷，并将其移交给警察局，由此推知，迈克是诚实且勇敢的。故选A。【答案】5.C6.D7.C8.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了整形手术在韩国的盛行及其弊端，也涉及到政府对待整形手术的态度。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThegrowthofSouthKorea’spopmusicindustryincreasesthepopularity.”（韩国流行音乐产业的发展提高了其受欢迎程度）可知，韩国流行音乐的发展促进了整形业的繁荣。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段Kwon先生说的话“Ithinkthesituationwillsomewhatbeebetterinthefutureasthesocietybeesmoredifferent.Butitwilltakequiteabitoftimeuntilwegetthere,”（我认为随着社会变得越来越不同，这种情况在未来会变得更好。但是要到那里还需要一段时间）可知，Kwon先生对整形手术持客观态度。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lastyear,abooklet(小册子)wasgivenouttoKoreanhighschoolstudentsbythegovernment.Therewasastorythatalocalwomanwhowascrazyaboutplasticsurgeryendedupwithanuglyface.”（去年，政府向韩国高中生分发了一本小册子。有个故事说一个当地的女人，她对整形手术很狂热，结果却整出了一张丑陋的脸）可推知，韩国有很多高中生热衷于整形。故选C。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段ItisreportedthatSouthKoreaisnowtheworld’slargestmarketforplasticsurgery.（据报道，韩国现在是世界上最大的整形手术市场）以及第三段AnincreasingnumberofclientsarenonKoreans,fromChina,Japan,theMiddleEastandevenAfrica.（越来越多的客户不是韩国人，他们来自中国、日本、中东甚至非洲）结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲了韩国整形业的快速发展。故选D。完形填空【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.D6.B7.A8.C9.A10.D11.B12.A13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了AndrewMcLindon创办基金会为不能正常骑自行车的孩子捐赠特制自行车，让他们体验骑自行车的快乐并改变人生。【1题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩从未体验过骑自行车的乐趣，因为他患有平衡障碍。A.almost几乎；B.never从来没有；C.even甚至；D.also也。根据后文的“becausehesufferedfromabalancedisturbance”可知，因为他患有平衡障碍，所以这个男孩从未体验过骑自行车的乐趣。故选B项。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，现年60岁的麦克林顿在网上找到了一辆三轮卧式自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子。A.changed改变；B.shared共享；C.remembered记住；D.found发现。根据前文的“wentonline”可知，麦克林顿在网上找到了一辆三轮卧式自行车。故选D项。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，这个男孩和他的朋友们骑着自行车在街上转了一圈，玩得很开心，也锻炼了身体。A.biking骑自行车；B.walking行走；C.searching搜索；D.talking说话。根据前文的“athreewheelrecumbentbike,perfectforachildwithbalanceproblems”可知，麦克林顿在网上找到了一辆三轮卧式自行车，非常适合有平衡问题的孩子，所以很快，这个男孩和他的朋友们骑着自行车在街上转了一圈。故选A项。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，这个男孩和他的朋友们骑着自行车在街上转了一圈，玩得很开心，也锻炼了身体。A.success成功；B.luck幸运；C.fun乐趣；D.support支持。根据前文的“Theboyhad1knownthepleasureofbikingbecausehesufferedfromabalancedisturbance”、“Soontheboywas3aroundthestreetwithhisfriends,having”可知，这个男孩以前从未体验过骑自行车的乐趣，因为他患有平衡障碍，现在这个男孩和他的朋友们骑着自行车在街上转了一圈，所以玩得很开心。故选C项。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在做了这个小小的善举后，麦克林顿注意到还有更多。A.bravery勇敢；B.mindfulness关注，留心；C.creation创造；D.kindness善良，仁慈，友好的举动。根据前文的“Theboyhad1knownthepleasureofbikingbecausehesufferedfromabalancedisturbance(平衡障碍).”和“Whenhegothome,McLindon,now60,wentonlineand2athreewheelrecumbentbike,perfectforachildwithbalanceproblems.”可知，这个男孩以前从未体验过骑自行车的乐趣，因为他患有平衡障碍。麦克林顿在网上发现了这个适合有平衡问题的孩子的自行车，让孩子获得了快乐，所以这是麦克林顿的个小小的善举。故选D项。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记他脸上的笑容。A.surprise惊喜；B.smile微笑；C.fear恐惧；D.pain疼痛。根据后文的“ThatsmileledtotheMcLindonFamilyFoundation”可知，这一微笑促成了麦克林顿家族基金会的成立，所以此处说麦克林顿永远不会忘记他脸上的笑容。故选B项。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该组织致力于给有特殊需要的孩子适应自行车。A.give给；B.sell出售；C.borrow借用；D.introduce介绍。根据前文的“ThatsmileledtotheMcLindonFamilyFoundation”、和后文“cancostthousandsofdollars,apriceoutofreachformanyfamilies”、“Abikeformychild,abikeformychild”、“Forkidsluckyenoughtogetanadaptivebike”可知，这些自行车价格昂贵，许多家庭无法承受，该组织致力于给有特殊需要的孩子适应自行车，所以收到自行车的家庭很激动。故选A项。【8题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些自行车价格昂贵，可能要花费数千美元，这是许多家庭无法承受的价格。A.popular受欢迎的；B.mon普通的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.different不同的。根据后文的“andcancostthousandsofdollars,apriceoutofreachformanyfamilies.”可知，这些自行车可能要花费数千美元，这是许多家庭无法承受的价格，所以这些自行车价格昂贵。故选C项。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：麦克林顿说，告诉这些家庭他们得到了这份礼物，他感到非常高兴，因为他记得他的一个通话，告诉一位母亲基金会给她的孩子送了一辆自行车。A.gift礼物；B.prize奖品；C.advice建议；D.idea主意。根据前文的““Shesaid‘Abikeformychild,abikeformychild.’Shecouldn’t11it.”可知，这位母亲不敢相信自己的孩子得到这样一辆特殊的自行车作为礼物，而难以相信。故选A项。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：麦克林顿说，告诉这些家庭他们得到了这份礼物，他感到非常高兴，因为他记得他的一个通话，告诉一位母亲基金会给她的孩子送了一辆自行车。A.meeting会议；B.interview采访；C.training训练；D.call通话。根据后文的“Thephonewent12fortwominutes”可知，这是他记得的和一位母亲的通话。故选D项。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她简直不敢相信。A.accept接受；B.believe相信；C.forget忘记；D.prove证明。根据前文的“Shesaid‘Abikeformychild,abikeformychild.”和后文“Thephonewent12fortwominutes”可知，这位母亲不敢相信这么好的事情发生了，她的孩子被赠与了一辆这样特殊的自行车。故选B项。【12题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沉默了两分钟……当她恢复的时候，她哭了。A.silent沉默的；B.busy忙碌的；C.free自由的；D.ready准备好的。根据后文的“whenshecameback,shewascrying”可知，这位母亲不敢相信这么好的事情发生了，她的孩子被赠与了一辆这样特殊的自行车，所以她震惊的不知所措，没有说话，通话中出现了短暂的沉默。故选A项。【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋，因为这就是我活着的目的。A.interested感兴趣的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.excited兴奋的；D.nervous焦虑的。根据前文的““Shesaid‘Abikeformychild,abikeformychild.’Shecouldn’t11it.Thephonewent12fortwominute