湖南省长沙市湘郡培粹实验中学九年级上学期入学考试英语试题

九年级暑假作业精选练习英语试卷时量：100分钟满分：100分第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whenisthemusicshow?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.2.Whichsignarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Noeating.B.Nofeeding.C.Nosmoking.3.Howmuchdidthewoman'sdaughterpayforhercoat?A.$100.B.$150.C.$200.4.WhereareEric'sparentsgoingfortheMidAutumnFestival?A.Tohishome.B.Tohissister'shome.C.Tohisbrother'shome.5.Whatdoestheboymean?A.Theywon'tgotoMike'sbirthdayparty.B.Theywon'tholdabirthdaypartyforMike.C.Theywon'ttellMikeaboutthebirthdayparty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whomdoestheboywanttovisit?A.Hisaunt.B.Hissister.C.Hiscousin.7.WhichroomdoesBettylivein?A.Room103.B.Room113.C.Room130.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whoisgoingtoorderthevegetablesalad?A.Michael.B.Maria.C.Mary.9.Whatwillthespeakersshareforthemaincourse?A.Asandwich.B.Tomatosoup.C.Chinesechickenandrice.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10.Whatdothespeakersplantodointhepark?A.Toexercise.B.Toflyakite.C.Tohaveapicnic.11.Howwillthespeakersgothere?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Howmanydaysdoesthemanhaveforvisiting?A.7days.B.12days.C.14days.13.HowistheweatherinGalwayinJuly?A.It'scool.B.It'scold.C.It'shot.14.Whydoesthewomansuggesttravellingaroundbycar?A.It'smorepopular.B.It'smoreexciting.C.It'smoreconvenient.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15.HowoldisSally?A.6.B.7.C.8.16.WhatcolorisSally'sdress?A.Blue.B.BrownC.Black.17.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Sallydidn'tgotoschool.B.ThepolicehavefoundSally.C.Sally'sfatherwasreallyworried.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatsubjectdoesMr.Liteach?A.MathB.History.C.English.19.WhywasLiMingveryhappy?A.Hecouldhavedeliciouschicken.B.HecouldalwaysplaywithFrank.C.Hecouldhavethechancetostudy.20.HowmanydaysdidFrankstayinthesmallvillage?A.For2days.B.For3days.C.For4days.第二部分阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHavefuninChildren’sPark!Openingtime8:30am–8:00pm(Tues.–Thurs.)7:30am–9:00pm(Fri.–Sun.)Funactivities(活动)GameshowAtBigSquare9:00am–10:30amPlayinterestinggameswithnewfriendsandgetprizes.Bigparade(游行)Aroundthepark11:00am–12:00pm3:00pm–4:00pmDressupascartooncharactersanddance.Talent(才艺)showAtBigSquare6:00pm–8:30pmShowyourtalentandwatchgreatperformances.Ticketsforthebigparade▶30yuanforachild(under14)▶50yuanforanadult(成人)▶100yuanforafamily(twoparentsandonechild)YouneedtobuytheticketinTicketOffice.Moreinformation1.Children’sParkisclosedon_______.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Friday2.Mr.andMs.Wangplantotaketheir10yearoldsontothebigparade.Theyneedtopay_______yuan.A.50 B.130 C.1003.Wherecanwereadtheposter(海报)?A.Inastorybook. B.Inanewspaper. C.Inasciencemagazine.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了儿童公园的开放时间，有趣的活动内容、票价和联系方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tues.–Thurs.”和“Fri.–Sun.”可知，儿童公园星期一不开门。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“100yuanforafamily(twoparentsandonechild)”可知，2个大人1个孩子一共需要100元。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了儿童公园的开放时间，有趣的活动内容、票价和联系方式。故在报纸上可以看到本文。故选B。BZhangGuimeiistheleaderofHuapingHighSchool.Theschoolisthefirstseniorhighschool(高中)toofferfreeeducationtogirlsfrompoorfamilies.Manystudents’dreamscametruewiththehelpofher.Whenshewasamonteacherinamountainschoolin2002,shedecidedtobuildafreehighschoolforgirls.Shewantedtogivethemfreeeducation.Sinceitopenedin2008,ithasseenmorethan1,800studentsprogresstouniversitiesandcolleges.Zhang’shusbanddiedin1996.Shedoesn’thavechildrenorahouse,soshelivesatschoolwithherstudents.Everyday,shegetsupataround5a.m.toturnonthelightsoftheteachingbuildingandwakesstudentsupwithaloudspeaker(喇叭).Shestayswithstudentsduringthedayandgoestosleepafterseniorstudents’studyendsatmidnight.Shehasmorethan20kindsofphysicalproblemsbecauseofhardwork.“Wealwayssaythateachchildshouldstandonthesamestartingline,butthesegirlsfrommountainsdidn’tevenhaveachancetogetonthetrack(跑道),soI’dliketotrymybesttohelpthem.”shesaid.Allherdreamistomakethesepoorgirlsdependonthemselves,toletthemlivebetter.Shedonatedmostofhermoneytoeducation.Shethenhadnothingforherself.ShegottheJuly1Medal(七一勋章)in2021.Hermovingstorieshavetouchedpeopleinourcountry.4.WhendidHuapingHighSchoolopen?A.In2002. B.In2004. C.In2008.5.WhatdidZhangGuimeithinkherstudentsshoulddo?A.Theyshouldhelptheirparentsliveabetterlife.B.Theyshouldgetbettereducationlikeotherchildren.C.Theyshouldebacktotheirhometowninthefuture.6.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“donated”inthelastparagraph?A.捐赠 B.投资 C.筹集7.WhatcanwelearnfromZhangGuimei?A.Weshouldgetonwellwithourteachers.B.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.C.Weshouldgivemorecaretogirlsthanboys.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述对贫困家庭女孩教育做出贡献的“时代楷模”张桂梅的感人事迹。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sinceitopenedin2008,ithasseenmorethan1,800studentsprogresstouniversitiesandcolleges”可知，是2008年创办的，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Allherdreamistomakethesepoorgirlsdependonthemselves,toletthemlivebetter”可知，张桂梅认为她的学生应该像其他孩子一样接受更好的教育，故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Shedonatedmostofhermoneytoeducation.Shethenhadnothingforherself”可知，把大部分钱都捐给了教育事业，她自己就一无所有了，所以donated表示“捐赠”，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据“Allherdreamistomakethesepoorgirlsdependonthemselves,toletthemlivebetter.Shedonatedmostofhermoneytoeducation”及全文可知，我们能从她身上学到应该尽量去帮助有需要的人，故选B。CWhenyougoshoppingonline,youwillseemanyads(广告)ontheweb.YouhavetobecarefulnottobefooledortrickedbytheadsontheInternet.Somethingissaidtobeabargain,butitisn’talwayscheap.Andsome“new”thingsarenotnewatall.Theyjusthaveanewoutside.However,shoppingonlineisakindoffashiontoday.Ilovetobuythingsofeverydayuse,soIoftengetlotsofinformationaboutthemonline.Forexample,ifIwantanMP3player,Icanchoosemyfavoriteone,lookforthemessagesleftbytheMP3users,andthendecidewhethertobuyitornot.Andatthesametime,wedon’thavetogotoashoporwalkaroundacrowdedshoppingarea.Itsavesourtime.TheInternetisreallyusefulforshopping,butbecarefulnottospendtoomuchmoney.8.Ifyouwanttoshoponlineyoushould_______.A.spendmuchmoneyonitB.alwaysbelievetheadsC.becarefulnottobefooled9.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheadsontheInternet?A.They’realwaystrue. B.They’renotuseful. C.They’resometimesfalse.10.Theunderlinedword“bargain”inthepassageprobablymeans“_______”.A.谈判 B.特价物品 C.商品11.Whatdoesthewriteroftenbuyonline?A.Socallednewthings. B.ThingslikeanMP3player. C.Socalledcheapthings.【答案】8C9.C10.B11.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者结合自己的网购体验，谈了网购的好处，同时提醒网购虽然有用，但要注意辨别真伪，不要花太多钱。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“YouhavetobecarefulnottobefooledortrickedbytheadsontheInternet.”可知，在互联网上要小心，不要被广告愚弄或欺骗。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Somethingissaidtobeabargain,butitisn’talwayscheap.Andsome‘new’thingsarenotnewatall.Theyjusthaveanewoutside.”可知，互联网上说的和实际有一定出入，并不一定都是真的。故选C。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Somethingissaidtobeabargain,butitisn’talwayscheap.”可知，并不总是便宜的，所以bargain意思应是“特价物品”。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ilovetobuythingsforeverydayuse...Forexample,ifIwantanMP3player”可知，作者常在网上买像MP3等各种物件。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Doingchorescanbeveryboringsometimes.Formanypeople,cleaningthehouseisawasteoftime.Ifyoudon’twanttospendmuchtimeonchores,youmayneedtolearnhowtomanage(管理)yourtimewhendoinghousework:_____12_____Managingyourtimewellisamatterofscheduling(计划)well.Listingyourchoreswillhelpyoumakeaschedule._____13_____Afterdecidinghowoftenyoushoulddosomechores,youcanstartmakingyourschedule.You’dbetterdoitusingamonthtomonthcalendar._____14_____Ifthereismorethanonepersondoingchoresatyourhome,makesureeveryoneinthefamilyknowswhatheorshetodo._____15_____Youmayfindthattherearesometasksthatyouneedtodoeveryday,suchasmakingthebed,doingthedishesandsweepingthefloor.Youcouldthinkaboutarranging(安排)thesechoresinadailychecklist._____16_____Usually,wemakeahousecleaningscheduletohelpusbettermanageourtime.Ifthescheduleitselfstartstomakeyoufeelverytired,don’tbeafraidtomakechanges.A.ArrangethechoresusingacalendarB.MakeadailychecklistC.MakealistofallthechoresyouneedtodoD.ChangeyourhousecleaningscheduleifyouneedE.Assign(分配)thetasksofcleaning【答案】12.C13.A14.E15.B16.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，就如何管理做家务的时间给出了几个建议。【12题详解】根据“Listingyourchoreswillhelpyoumakeaschedule.”可知，此处应是与列出要做的家务有关，选项C“列出你要做的事情”符合。故选C。【13题详解】根据“You’dbetterdoitusingamonthtomonthcalendar.”可知，此处是本段的小标题，应是说用日历做计划，选项A“用日历计划家务”符合。故选A。【14题详解】根据“Ifthereismorethanonepersondoingchoresatyourhome,makesureeveryoneinthefamilyknowswhatheorshetodo.”可知，此处应是说要分配好家务，选项E“分配清洁任务”符合。故选E。【15题详解】根据“Youcouldthinkaboutarranging(安排)thesechoresinadailychecklist.”可知，此处应是建议把铺床、洗碗那等琐事列在日常清单里，选项B“制作每日清单”符合。故选B。【16题详解】根据“Usually,wemakeahousecleaningscheduletohelpusbettermanageourtime.”可知，此处说的是可以根据情况而改变计划，选项D“如果需要的话，改变你的房屋清洁计划”符合。故选D。第三节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Tuesday,Jan.6th,9:50p.m.Weweresittinginourwarmlivingroom.TheTVwason,andeverythingwaspeaceful.Suddenlythelightwentonandoffforafewtimesandthenwentoutpletely.Thentherainstarted,andeverythingwentblack.Wefoundtheflashlightandsomecandlesandwenttobed.Wednesday,Jan.7th,7:30a.m.Myfirstthoughtafterwakingupwasthatitwasprettycoldinmybedroom.Clearly,thepower(电力供应)didn’teback.Afteronelookoutofthewindow,Ifeltevensadder:itwasstillrainingheavily.Theroomwasbeingcolderandcolder.Wehadnoideawhenthepowerwouldeback,somywifestartedafireinthefireplace.Thursday,Jan.8th,12:30p.m.Thesnowstarted.Thepoortreesnowhadtocarrytheheavysnow.Thestormseemedtolast(持续)andwehadnothingtodobutstayathome.Friday,Jan.9th,6:00p.m.Stillnopower.Eventhoughwelit(点燃)afewcandles,itwasstilldifficulttodoanythingbecauseoftheirweaklight.Iwassittingnearseveralcandles,butIhadtroublereading.Saturday,Jan.10th,1:00p.m.Thestormstoppedthismorning,andIdrovemycartolookforanopenstore.Thetreesalongtheroadswerebroken.Ionlyboughtthemostnecessarythings:bread,somefruit,moredrinkingwaterandbatteries(电池)fortheflashlight.Onmywayhome,thepowercamebackandpeoplewereveryhappy.17.Whatwerethewriter’sfamilydoingwhentherainstarted?_______________________________________________________________________________18.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefounditwasstillrainingheavily?_______________________________________________________________________________19.Whydidthewritersayitwashardtodoanythingduringthestorm?_______________________________________________________________________________20.Whatdidthewriterbuywhenhedroveout?_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】17.Theyweresittingintheirwarmlivingroom.18.Sadder.19.Becauseofthe(candles’)weaklight.20.Bread,somefruit,moredrinkingwaterandbatteriesfortheflashlight.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，由五篇日记组成，记叙了从星期二到星期六这五天发生的事情。【17题详解】根据“Weweresittinginourwarmlivingroom.TheTVwason,andeverythingwaspeaceful.Suddenlythelightwentonandoffforafewtimesandthenwentoutpletely.Thentherainstarted,andeverythingwentblack.”可知，当下雨的时候，作者一家正坐在客厅里。故填Theyweresittingintheirwarmlivingroom.【18题详解】根据“Afteronelookoutofthewindow,Ifeltevensadder:itwasstillrainingheavily.”可知，当作者发现外面仍然在下大雨，感觉更难过了。故填Sadder.【19题详解】根据“Stillnopower.Eventhoughwelit(点燃)afewcandles,itwasstilldifficulttodoanythingbecauseoftheirweaklight.”可知，因为蜡烛的光太微弱了，所以很难做任何事情。故填Becauseofthe(candles’)weaklight.【20题详解】根据“Ionlyboughtthemostnecessarythings:bread,somefruit,moredrinkingwaterandbatteries(电池)fortheflashlight.”可知，作者买了一些面包、水果、更多的饮用水以及闪光灯的电池。故填Bread,somefruit,moredrinkingwaterandbatteriesfortheflashlight.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasonceafamousscientistwhomadeseveralimportantdiscoveries.Oncehewasaskedhowhewasabletobeso_____21_____.Herepliedthatitallcamefroman_____22_____hehadwithhismotherwhenhewas2yearsold.Hewastryingtotakeabottleofmilkoutoftherefrigerator.Butthebottlewastooslippery(滑的)andhe_____23_____it.Thekitchenfloorwascoveredinmilk.Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofshoutingathimor_____24_____him,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatand_____25_____messyouhavemade!Ihaveneverseensuchahugepuddleofmilk.Wouldyouliketoplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?”Sohedid.Afterafewminutes,theycleanedituptogether.Thenhismothersaid,“Thiswasa_____26_____experiment(尝试)inhowtocarryabigbottleofmilkwithtwotinyhands.Let’sgooutinthebackyardand_____27_____thebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucanfindawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifheheldthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatawonderful_____28_____!Thescientistthenaddedthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.Helearnedthatmistakesarejustopportunitiestolearnsomethingnew—whichis,_____29_____,whatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperimentdoesn’t“work”,wecan_____30_____learnsomethingvaluablefromit.21.A.creative B.attractive C.famous22.A.exercise B.experience C.expression23A.dropped B.threw C.took24.A.praising B.thanking C.punishing25.A.dirty B.terrible C.wonderful26.A.failed B.successful C.simple27.A.give B.fill C.pour28.A.lesson B.subject C.lecture29.A.aboveall B.inall C.afterall30.A.never B.still C.seldom【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C25.C26.A27.B28.A29.C30.B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一名著名科学家小时候的故事。他小时候不小心洒了一瓶牛奶，他的母亲不但没有责备他，反而教他要从失败的经历中进行学习，总结经验。【21题详解】句意：有一次，有人问他，他怎么能这么有创造力creative有创造力的；attractive有吸引力的；famous著名的。根据“Therewasonceafamousscientistwhomadeseveralimportantdiscoveries.”可知，科学家有几项重要的发现，所以很有创造力，故选A。【22题详解】句意：他回答说，这一切都来自于他两岁时和母亲的一次经历。exercise练习；experience经历，经验；expression表达。根据“Herepliedthatitallcamefroman…hehadwithhismotherwhenhewas2yearsold.”和后文描述可知，来自于他两岁时和母亲的一次经历，故选B。【23题详解】句意：可是瓶子太滑了，他把瓶子弄掉了。dropped下落；threw扔；took拿。根据“Thekitchenfloorwascoveredinmilk.”可知，瓶子掉在了地上，故选A。【24题详解】句意：他妈妈跑到厨房里来，可既没有对他喊叫也没有惩罚他，只是说：“罗伯特，你弄得这一团糟是多么棒啊！”praising赞扬；thanking感谢；punishing惩罚。根据“Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofshoutingathimor…him”可知，虽然他把牛奶打翻了，但是母亲没有冲他大叫或是惩罚他，故选C。【25题详解】句意：他妈妈跑到厨房里来，可既没有对他喊叫也没有惩罚他，只是说：“罗伯特，你弄得这一团糟是多么棒啊！”dirty脏的；terrible糟糕的；wonderful极好的。根据“great”可知，本句母亲是赞许的状态，故选C。【26题详解】句意：这是一个用两只小手拿大瓶牛奶的失败实验。failed失败的；successful成功的；simple简单的。根据“Thiswasa…experimentinhowtocarryabigbottleofmilkwithtwotinyhands.”可知，这个实验失败了，故选A。【27题详解】句意：让我们到后院去，把瓶子装满水，看看你有没有办法拿着它不让它掉下去。give给；fill填满；pour倒。根据“Let’sgooutinthebackyardand…thebottlewithwater”可知，母亲建议用牛奶填满瓶子，再试一次，故选B。【28题详解】句意：多么精彩的一课啊！lesson课，教训；subject科目；lecture讲座。根据“Whatawonderful…!”可知，这是母亲教给他的精彩一课，故选A。【29题详解】句意：他认识到，错误只是学习新事物的机会——毕竟，这就是科学实验的意义所在。aboveall首先；inall总计；afterall毕竟。根据“Helearnedthatmistakesarejustopportunitiestolearnsomethingnew—whichis,…,whatscientificexperimentsareallabout.”可知，错误只是学习新事物的机会，毕竟这就是科学实验的意义所在，故选C。【30题详解】句意：即使实验没有“成功”，我们仍然可以从中学到一些有价值的东西。never从不；still仍然；seldom很少。根据“Eveniftheexperimentdoesn’t‘work’,wecan…learnsomethingvaluablefromit.”可知，即使失败，但仍然可以从中学到一些有价值的东西，故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyoutheonlychildinthefamily?Ifso,youarethemostimportantinyourfamily.___31___(parent)aretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.Butalotofmiddleschoolstudentshaveaproblem.Theyfeelthey’renotas___32___(close)totheirparentsasbefore.Theyeventhinktheirparentsareunfair___33___them.Somestudentsplainthattheirparentssayalottothem,butnever___34___(listen)tothem.Someofthemevensayit___35___(angry).“Myparentsdon’tallowmetoplayputergames,___36___otherclassmatesaredoingthat.”otherssay.Whenthey’re___37___(make)phonecallstofriends,theirparentsliketoaskifthey’respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Thesemakethemvery___38___(happy).Somestudentsevendecidetoleavehome.Buttheydon’tknow___39___(run)awaymaybringthemmoreproblems.Showyourparentsyou’regrowingup.Thenthey’llfeelyou’renolongerasmallchild.Ifyoufollowtheadvice,you’llhave___40___happylifeandneverthinkofrunningaway.【答案】31.Parents32.close33.to34.listen35.angrily36.but37.making38.unhappy39.running40a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了中学生与父母之间存在的问题。【31题详解】句意：父母是世界上最亲近的人。根据“aretheclosestpeople”可知，主语是复数，parents符合句意，首字母大写，故填Parents。【32题详解】句意：他们觉得自己和父母不像以前那么亲密了。根据“as...as”可知，需要原级，故填close。【33题详解】句意：他们甚至认为父母对他们不公平。根据“areunfair”可知，对他们不公平，to符合句意，故填to。【34题详解】句意：一些学生抱怨他们的父母对他们说了很多，但从不听他们的。根据“theirparentssayalottothem”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，listen符合句意，故填listen。【35题详解】句意：他们中的一些人甚至愤怒地说。根据“evensayit”可知，副词修饰动词，angrily符合句意，故填angrily。【36题详解】句意：我父母不允许我玩电脑游戏，但其他同学却在玩。根据“otherclassmatesaredoingthat.”可知，前后是转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。【37题详解】句意：当他们给朋友打时，他们的父母喜欢问他们是在和男孩还是女孩说话。根据“Whenthey’re”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，making符合句意，故填making。【38题详解】句意：这让他们很不开心。这些使他们很不开心。根据“theirparentsliketoaskifthey’respeakingtoaboyoragirl”可知，上文中提到的行为让孩子不开心，unhappy符合句意，故填unhappy。【39题详解】句意：但他们不知道逃跑可能会给他们带来更多的问题。根据“maybringthemmoreproblems”可知，动名词作主语，running符合句意，故填running。【40题详解】句意：如果你听从建议，你就会过上幸福的生活，再也不会想要逃跑。haveahappylife“过开心的生活”，故填a。第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。I’mJenny.WhenIwastwelve,myfamilymovedtoanewhouseonthetopofamountain.1.Althoughitwasabeautifulhouse,lifewasalittlehardthere.Wecouldonlygetwaterfromanearbyspring(泉水).Wealsohadtroublecookingasweonlyhadawoodstove(柴炉)inthekitchen.Mydadbecamedisabledbecauseofanaccident.SomybrotherandIhadtochop(砍)woodandcarryenoughdrinkingwaterhomeeveryday.2.我讨厌做家务，并且一开始就拒绝做。Forthefirstfewyears,mybrotherdidmostofthechores.3.Whenhelefthomeforthearmy,itwasuptometodothesechores.AtfirstIplainedalot,butsoonIfoundthatIdidn’tminddoingthematall.MaybeIhadgrownup.4.Itfeltgoodtobeabletohelpmyparentsanditgavemethefeelingofsatisfaction.Thoughmanyyearshavepassed,Istillrememberthosechores.Itisn’ttheworkthatmatters.Itisthewayyoufeelwhenyoudotheworkthatmatters.5.我们都将会有各种各样的艰苦工作。Itcanbringusmisery(痛苦)orjoy.Whenwedoourworkwithallourheart,itbeesagiftthatwegivetoourselvesandothers.41._____________________________________________________________________________42._____________________________________________________________________________43._____________________________________________________________________________44._____________________________________________________________________________45._____________________________________________________________________________【答案】41.虽然这是一座美丽的房子，但那里的生活有点艰难。42.Ihateddoinghouseworkandrefusedtodoitatfirst.43.当他离家去参军时，这些家务活就由我来做了。44.能够帮助父母让我感觉很好，这给了我满足感。45.Wewillallhaveallkindsofhardwork.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者12岁时，全家搬到了山顶上的一所新房子里，作者一开始很讨厌做家务，但后面就接受了。【41题详解】这是一个主从复合句，时态是一般过去时态，Although引导让步状语从句；Athough“尽管”；itwas“它是”；abeautifulhouse“一个美丽的房子”；