山东省济南市三年（2020-2022）小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编-10阅读单选阅读回答问题(人教版PEP)

山东省济南市三年(2020-2022)小升初英语真题分题型分层汇编

10阅读单选&阅读回答问题

一.阅读理解(共10小题)

1.(2022•济南)阅读短文，选择正确的选项。

Englishpeopleoftentalkaboutweather.DoyouknowabouttheweatherinLondon?Ifyoudon,t

know,letmetellyou.

PeopleinLondonalwaysgooutwithanumbrellaonsunnydays.Why?Becausetheweatherin

Londonisjustlikebaby'sface.Inthemorning,itiswarmandsunny.Afteranhour,blackclouds

comeandthenitrains.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Then,intheafternoon,theweatherbecomes

sunnyagain.Anditgetswarm.Intheevening,theweatherbecomescoldagain.Sowhenyouarein

London,don，tforgettotakeanumbrellawithyou.

(1)InEngland,peopleoftentalkabout.

A.food

B.weather

C.clothes

(2)PeopleinLondonalwaystakeonsunnydays.

A.anumbrella

B.adog

C.abook

(3)What'sthemeaning(意思)of"baby'sface"inthepassage?

A.婴儿的脸

B.可爱的

C.开心的

(4)If(如果)itiswarmandsunnyinthemorning,maybe(可能)itisafteranhour.

A.warmandsunny

B.coldandrainy

C.warmandwindy

(5)Thebesttitle(标题)forthepassageis〃〃.

A.ThepeopleinLondon

B.TheweatherinLondon

第1页共24页

C.ThefoodinLondon

2.(2022•济南)阅读短文，选择正确的选项。

Hello,rmDaniel.Tmtallandstrong.TmfromEdisonPrimarySchool.IhaveEnglishon

Mondays,TuesdaysandFridays.IlikeEnglishverymuch.

JessicaismynewEnglishteacher.She*stall.Sheisveryfunny.Andshe'smyfavourite

teacher.Shelikesreadingbooks.She'sabookworm.Shecanread57booksinayear.Shealwayshas

alotofstoriestotellus.

JessicalikesSaturdaysandSundaysverymuch.Shelikesplantingflowersinhergarden.And

shelikesgoingtothelibraryontheweekend,too.Weoftengotothelibrarywithher.Weread

together.Andwearehappytogether.

(1)ThereareEnglishclassesinaweek.

A.three

B.two

C.four

(2)MyEnglishteacheris.

A.tallandstrong

B.thinandfunny

C.tallandfunny

(3)Theword/zbookworm/zmeans.

A.aworminthebook

B.aperson(人)wholikesreading

C.apersonwholikessleeping

(4)Jessicalikesontheweekend.

A.plantingflowers

B.goingtothelibrary

C.BothAandB

(5)WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT(正确的)？

A.DaniellikesPEclassesverymuch.

B.DanielhasalotofstoriestotellJessica.

C.Jessica，sweekendiscolorful.

3.(2022•历下区)选择正确的答案，将正确答案的序号填在括号里。

第2页共24页

TodayisJune27th.Itistheendoftheschoolyear.We'rehavingafarewellparty.Mikeplays

thepiano.SarahdoesChineseKungfu.Johnplaystheerhu.Wearesohappy.Weeatgoodfood,

andwetalkaboutthememory(记忆).

Itm>IIthbirlluLtyWcanddanced

WniKnightnicegitlslotnwDo><HIretnenibet

lethaltoyphinc**Ilv\；isrcullyccntlIfllc\*high

I・i、，lM>lid4i>.ucuentu»Xi.inicnb\tr.itn.Itsunny

JamiumniIIKMC•He*ftenhICHHJWCWM»mcscu

uninmlsWcUx>kpicturesWc

WhenIwit、inCiruclcS.lt'aikxim\<hiticvctest

Ifell\crxMidNo<»ncluughcdatme..itulIil\

helpednwIuusgraictultoihcihelp

(1)OnJune27th,theyarehavinga

A.farewellparty

B.birthdayparty

C.fieldtrip

(2)Johnattheparty.

A.playsthepiano

B.failedChinesetest

C.playstheerhu

(3)Mike'stoyplane

A.wasbig

B.flewveryhigh

C.wasnotcool

(4)SarahwenttoXiamenlastholiday.

A.bytaxi

B.byplane

C.bytrain

(5)〃Iwasgratefulforherhelp.〃这个句子中单词grateful的意思是

A.生气

B.感激

C.激动

第3页共24页

4.（2021•莱芜区）读短文，根据短文内容选出最恰当的选项。

Thereisafarmnearmyhouse.Therearesomeanimalsonthefarm.Therearetwentysheep.They

arewhite,andtheyarebeautiful.Theyarefriendly（友好的）tome.Therearefourlambsonthe

farm.Ilikethemverymuch.Therearetencowsonthefarm.Theyarebig,andtheyarewhiteand

black.Theyhavebignoses,bigeyesandlongtails.Theyproduce（生产）alotofmilkeveryday.

（1）Whereisthefarm?

A.Nearmygarden.

B.Nearmyhouse.

C.Nearmyschool.

（2）Therearesheeponthefarm.

A.12

B.25

C.20

（3）Thecowsare.

A.white

B.black

C.whiteandblack

（4）Whatanimalsareonthefarm?

①chickens

②horses

③cows

©sheep

A.①②③

B.③④

C.①③④

5.（2020•市中区）Readandanswerthequestions.（阅读短文，回答下面的问题。）

Hello,FmLily.I'm12yearsold.Ihaveacousin.HernameisSarah.Sheisoneyearolder

thanme.ButI'm1.63metres.I'm2centimetrestallerthanher.

Sarahwenttomyhomelastweekend.Wehadagoodweekendtogether.OnSaturdaymorningSarah

andIwenttotheparkbybikeandwereadbooksthere.Intheafternoon,wesawafilmabout

animalstogether.Intheevening,wecleanedmyroomtogether.Thenweslept.OnSundaymorning

第4页共24页

westayedathomeanddidourhomework.Intheafternoon,wewentswimmingtogether.Howbad!

Ihadacoldintheevening!IwasnothappybutSarahsangsongsanddancedforme.SoIfelt

betterandbecamehappythen.

Whatagreatweekend!

(1)HowoldisSarah?

(2)HowtallisSarah?

(3)Howdidtheygotothepark?

(4)What'swrongwithLilyonSundayevening?

6.(2020•市中区)Readandchoose.(阅读短文，完成选择。)

Hello,rmChenXi.Ihadahappyholiday.IwenttoHainanwithmyparentslastsummer

holiday.Wewenttherebytrain.Itisreallyawonderfulplace.Wewalkedonthebeach,swam

intheseaandategoodfood.ItwassohotinHainan,butwehadagoodtimethere.

Janeismygoodfriend.SheisfromAmerica.ShewenttoCanadawithhermotherlastwinter

holiday.Theywenttherebyplane.Shewenttoapark.Shewentice-skatingandtookmanypictures.

Whatahappyholiday!

(1)--WheredidChenXigolastsummerholiday?

--Shewentto.

A.Hainan

B.Canada

C.America

(2)--HowdidChenXigothere?

A.Bytrain.

B.Byplane.

C.Byship.

(3)--WhatdidChenXidothere?

--She.

A.walkedonthebeachandwentfishing

B.swamintheseaandrodeabike

C.walkedonthebeachandategoodfood

第5页共24页

(4)JanewenttoCanadawithhermotherby.

A.train

B.ship

C.plane

(5)Janehadaholiday.

A.bad

B.boring(无聊的)

C.happy

7.(2021•槐荫区)阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的选项.

MrandMrsRedwanttogohikingthisweekend.Theyboughtalotofthingsforthehiking

afewdaysago.

First,theyeachboughtapairofhikingshoes.MrRed'sfeetaremuchbiggerthanMrs

Red's.Hewearssize42shoes!MrsRedjustwearssize36shoes.

Second,theyboughtatentforcamping.Thereweretwotentsintheshop.Onewasgreen

withabigwindow.Theotherwasbrownwithtwosmallwindows.Thegreenonewasbiggerbut

shorterthanthebrownone.MrRedisverytall.Heis1.8metres.AndMrsRedlikeswatching

thebeautifulmountains.Shethoughttwowindowsweremuchbetter.Finallytheyboughtone.Which

tentdidtheybuy?Canyouguess?

(1)WhatdidMrandMrsReddoforthehiking?

A.Theycookedagoodmeal.

B.Theyhadagoodsleep.

C.Theyboughtsomethingforthehiking.

(2)WhatsizehikingshoesdoMrandMrsRedwear?

A.Size36andsize42.

B.Size42andsize36.

C.Size36andsize36.

(3)Whatdoes"tent"mean?

A.帐篷

B.房子

C.大卡车

第6页共24页

(4)Thebrowntentis_____and_____thanthegreentent.

A.smaller；taller

B.bigger；taller

C.smaller；shorter

(5)Whichtentdidtheybuy?Canyouguess?

A.Thegreenone.

B.Thebrownone.

C.Theyboughtnothing.

8.(2022•济南)阅读下列短文，根据要求完成任务。

(Title)

LittleDuckiswatchingthesungodown.Itisgettinglowerandlower,buthisshadowis

gettinglongerandlonger.

“Whyisthat/?”LittleDuckaskshisfriendOldTree.〃Youareolderandsmarterthanme.Tell

me-whyismyshadowlongerwhenthesungetslower?〃

OldTreesays,"That'seasy.LittleDuck.Thesungoesdowneveryday,andwegrowolderevery

day.Yourshadowgrowslongerbecauseyouaregrowingtaller.Youarebecomingabigbeautiful

bird.，z

(1)阅读短文，选择正确的选项。

①Chooseatitleforthestory.

A.LittleDuck'sshadow

B.OldTree*sshadow

C.Changes

②Thesunisgettinglowerandlower,buttheshadowisgetting.

A.shorterandshorter

B.longerandlonger

C.biggerandbigger

③Whichpictureisnotabouttheshadow?

A.

第7页共24页

OldTree,Whyisthat?

Becauseyouaregettingandgrowingeveryday.

9.（2022•济南）Asweknow,somewildanimalsareindangernow.Herearethreepiecesof

news（新闻）foryou.Letshavealook.

阅读短文，选择正确的选项。

（1）Whatarethenewstalkingabout?

A.Lovelyanimals.

B.Differentanimalsintheworld.

C.Wildanimalsindanger.

第8页共24页

（2）HowmanySouthChinatigersarethereinthewildnow?

A.About13.

B.About30.

C.About300.

（3）What'sthemeaningof"destroyed"?

（4）Howlongisabluewhale

A.About33metres.

B.About181tons.

C.Abouttenthousand.

（5）Doyouknowother（其他的）animals?Pleasewritedownatleast（至少）3animals.

10.（2022•济南）Readandchoose.（阅读短文，完成下列各题。将答案涂在答题卡的相应位置上。）

Thistermwestayedathomemorethan40days,becauseoftheCoronavirus（冠状病毒）.From

Mar.30thwecouldn'tgotoschool.Wehadon-lineclasseseveryday.Welearnedathome.Wedid

homeworkathomeuntilMay15th.Whatalongtime!

Nowwecangotoschooleveryday.Buttherearesomechanges.PleaselookattheNoticeBoard.

NoticeBoard

GradeGettoschoolGohome

Grade5-67：30am--7：45am5：00pm

Grade3-47：45am--8：00am.4：50pm

第9页共24页

Grade1-28：00am--8：15am4：40pm

Tips：

(1)Taketemperature(测体温)firstattheschoolgate.

(2)Openthedoorandthewindowsintheclassroom.

(3)Wearamaskandwashhandsfrequently(经常).

(4)Dosportseveryday.

(5)Don'tgettogetherwithmanypeople.

(1)WhichGradeshouldgettoschoolat7：40?

A.Grade1-2.

B.Grade3-4.

C.Grade5-6.

(2)〃Wehadon-lineclasseseveryday."Here"on-line“means(意思是)

A.线上、网络

B.电线

C.直线.

(3)whichpictureisNOTtherightway(方式)accordingtothetipsintheform(根据表

格中的提示)？

(4)WhenshouldGradeonegohome?

(5)Dowedosportseveryday?Why?

第10页共24页

参考答案与试题解析

阅读理解（共10小题）

1.（2022•济南）阅读短文，选择正确的选项。

Englishpeopleoftentalkaboutweather.DoyouknowabouttheweatherinLondon?Ifyoudon，t

know,letmetellyou.

PeopleinLondonalwaysgooutwithanumbrellaonsunnydays.Why?Becausetheweatherin

Londonisjustlikebaby'sface.Inthemorning,itiswarmandsunny.Afteranhour,blackclouds

comeandthenitrains.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Then,intheafternoon,theweatherbecomes

sunnyagain.Anditgetswarm.Intheevening,theweatherbecomescoldagain.Sowhenyouarein

London,don，tforgettotakeanumbrellawithyou.

（1）InEngland,peopleoftentalkaboutB.

A.food

B.weather

C.clothes

（2）PeopleinLondonalwaystakeAonsunnydays.

A.anumbrella

B.adog

C.abook

（3）What'sthemeaning（意思）of"baby'sface"inthepassage?A

A.婴儿的脸

B.可爱的

C.开心的

（4）If（如果）itiswarmandsunnyinthemorning,maybe（可能）itisBafteranhour.

A.warmandsunny

B.coldandrainy

C.warmandwindy

（5）Thebesttitle（标题）forthepassageis〃BT

A.ThepeopleinLondon

B.TheweatherinLondon

第11页共24页

C.ThefoodinLondon

【解答】（1）A食物，B天气，C衣服。由Englishpeopleoftentalkaboutweather.（英国人经常谈

论天气。）可知英国人经常谈论天气。故选：Bo

（2）A一把伞，B一只狗，C一本书。由PeopleinLondonalwaysgooutwithanumbrellaonsunny

days.（在晴天，伦敦人出门总是带着伞。）可知在晴天，伦敦人出门总是带着伞。故选：Ao

（3）A婴儿的脸，B可爱的，C开心的。Baby'sface的意思是婴儿的脸，形容伦敦天气变化得很快。故

选：Ao

（4）A温暖晴朗，B寒冷有雨，C温暖有风。由Inthemorning,itiswarmandsunny.Afteranhour,

blackcloudscomeandthenitrains.Theweathergetsalittlecold.（早上，天气温暖，阳光明

媚。一小时后，乌云密布，然后下雨了。天气有点冷了。）可知早上，天气温暖，阳光明媚。一小时后，

乌云密布，然后下雨了。天气有点冷了。故选：Bo

（5）A伦敦的人，B伦敦的天气，C伦敦的风。由Englishpeopleoftentalkaboutweather.Doyou

knowabouttheweatherinLondon?Ifyoudon'tknow,letmetellyou.（英国人经常谈论天气。

你知道伦敦的天气情况吗？如果你不知道，让我来告诉你。）可知这篇文章是围绕伦敦的天气。故选：Bo

2.（2022•济南）阅读短文，选择正确的选项。

Hello,rmDaniel.I'mtallandstrong.TmfromEdisonPrimarySchool.IhaveEnglishon

Mondays,TuesdaysandFridays.IlikeEnglishverymuch.

JessicaismynewEnglishteacher.She*stall.Sheisveryfunny.Andshe'smyfavourite

teacher.Shelikesreadingbooks.She'sabookworm.Shecanread57booksinayear.Shealwayshas

alotofstoriestotellus.

JessicalikesSaturdaysandSundaysverymuch.Shelikesplantingflowersinhergarden.And

shelikesgoingtothelibraryontheweekend,too.Weoftengotothelibrarywithher.Weread

together.Andwearehappytogether.

（1）ThereareAEnglishclassesinaweek.

A.three

B.two

C.four

（2）MyEnglishteacherisC.

A.tallandstrong

B.thinandfunny

C.tallandfunny

第12页共24页

（3）Thewordzzbookwormz，meansB.

A.aworminthebook

B.aperson（人）wholikesreading

C.apersonwholikessleeping

（4）JessicalikesContheweekend.

A.plantingflowers

B.goingtothelibrary

C.BothAandB

（5）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT（正确的）？C

A.DaniellikesPEclassesverymuch.

B.DanielhasalotofstoriestotellJessica.

C.Jessica'sweekendiscolorful.

【解答】（1）A3,B2,C4o由IhaveEnglishonMondays,TuesdaysandFridays.（我星期一、星期二

和星期五有英语课。）可知丹尼尔一周有三次英语课。故选：Ao

（2）A又高又壮，B又瘦又有趣,C又高又有趣。由JessicaismynewEnglishteacher.She*stall.She

isveryfunny.（杰西卡是我的新英语老师。她是高的。她很有趣。）可知丹尼尔的英语老师又高又有趣。

故选：Co

（3）A书里的一个呆子，B喜欢读书的人，C喜欢睡觉的人。这个词的意思是书呆子，指的是那些非常喜

欢读书的人。故选：Bo

（4）A种花，B去图书馆，C种花和去图书馆。由Shelikesplantingflowersinhergarden.Andshe

likesgoingtothelibraryontheweekend,too.（她喜欢在花园里种花。她也喜欢在周末去图书馆。）

可知杰西卡周末喜欢种花和去图书馆看书。故选：Co

（5）A丹尼尔非常喜欢体育课。B丹尼尔有许多故事要给杰西卡讲。C杰西卡的周末是丰富多彩的。由Ilike

Englishverymuch.（我非常喜欢英语。）可知丹尼尔非常喜欢英语而不是体育；杰西卡给丹尼尔讲故事

而不是丹尼尔给杰西卡讲故事；杰西卡周末会种花和去图书馆，她的周末丰富多彩。故选：Co

3.（2022•历下区）选择正确的答案，将正确答案的序号填在括号里。

TodayisJune27th.Itistheendoftheschoolyear.We'rehavingafarewellparty.Mikeplays

thepiano.SarahdoesChineseKungfu.Johnplaystheerhu.Wearesohappy.Weeatgoodfood,

andwetalkaboutthememory己'忆）.

第13页共24页

Il5H、fn>IIihbinhd.tyWcxanganddanced

Youbtuighinicegiftslotnw1>•>sourcincnibcf

lethalu>yplane0IIv*;isreallyC<M>IItllcv^vershigh

一・■■■■一

Ius<bohdny.2rurnlu»Xi.imcnb\tr.nn.Itsunny

amiUMItittlKatcWe»ifcfrcNhGMHIWeWM»tncscu

uniniMlsWet«H>ks««iiicpicturesWe\*ctccwitctl

WhenIwu、inlimdc5.1taikxlmv<hitie**c

Itclt\cr\sadNoonelaughedatme.»itu!Iil、

helpednx*Iudsgratefultoihethelp

(1)OnJune27th,theyarehavingaAA

A.farewellparty

B.birthdayparty

C.fieldtrip

(2)JohnCattheparty.C

A.playsthepiano

B.failedChinesetest

C.playstheerhu

(3)Mike'stoyplaneB

A.wasbig

B.flewveryhigh

C.wasnotcool

(4)SarahwenttoXiamenClastholiday.

A.bytaxi

B.byplane

C.bytrain

(5)，ZIwasgratefulforherhelp.〃这个句子中单词grateful的意思是B。

A.生气

B.感激

C.激动

【解答】(1)A欢送会,B生日聚会，C野外考察。根据We'rehavingafarewellparty.(我们正举行

一个欢送会。)可知在6月27日他们正举行一个欢送会。故选：Ao

(2)A弹钢琴，B中文考试不及格，C演奏二胡。根据Johnplaystheerhu.(约翰演奏二胡。)可知在

第14页共24页

晚会上约翰演奏二胡。故选：Co

(3)A很大，B飞得很高，C不是很酷。根据Itflewveryhigh.(它飞的非常高。)可知那辆玩具飞机

飞得很高。故选：Bo

(4)A乘出租车，B乘飞机，C乘火车。根据WewenttoXi'anbytrain.(我们乘火车去了西安。)可

知莎拉乘火车去了西安。故选：Co

(5)A生气，B感激，C激动。根据andLilyhelpedher.Iwasgratefulforherhelp.(并且莉莉帮

助我。我很感激她的帮助)可知莉莉帮助我，我应感激她的帮助。所以grateful译为感激。故选：B。

4.(2021•莱芜区)读短文，根据短文内容选出最恰当的选项。

Thereisafarmnearmyhouse.Therearesomeanimalsonthefarm.Therearetwentysheep.They

arewhite,andtheyarebeautiful.Theyarefriendly(友好的)tome.Therearefourlambsonthe

farm.Ilikethemverymuch.Therearetencowsonthefarm.Theyarebig,andtheyarewhiteand

black.Theyhavebignoses,bigeyesandlongtails.Theyproduce(生产)alotofmilkeveryday.

(1)Whereisthefarm?B

A.Nearmygarden.

B.Nearmyhouse.

C.Nearmyschool.

(2)ThereareCsheeponthefarm.

A.12

B.25

C.20

(3)ThecowsareC.

A.white

B.black

C.whiteandblack

(4)Whatanimalsareonthefarm?B

(Dchickens

②horses

③cows

④sheep

A.①②③

B.③④

第15页共24页

C.①③④

【解答】(1)A在我的花园附近。B在我家附近。C在我学校附近。结合Thereisafarmnearmyhouse.

(在我家附近有一个农场。)可知在我家附近有一个农场。故选：Bo

(2)A12,B25,C20o结合Therearetwentysheep.(有二十只羊。)可知有二十只羊。故选：C。

(3)A白色的，B黑色的，C黑白色的。结合theyarewhiteandblack.(它们是白色和黑色的。)可知

它们是白色和黑色的。故选：Co

(4)A小鸡，马，奶牛。B奶牛和绵羊。C小鸡，奶牛和绵羊。结合文中提到了sheep,cows以及lambs,

可知农场动物有奶牛，绵羊和小羊羔。B符合题意。故选：Bo

5.(2020•市中区)Readandanswerthequestions.(阅读短文，回答下面的问题。)

Hello,rmLily.Vm12yearsold.Ihaveacousin.HernameisSarah.Sheisoneyearolder

thanme.ButI'm1.63metres.I'm2centimetrestallerthanher.

Sarahwenttomyhomelastweekend.Wehadagoodweekendtogether.OnSaturdaymorningSarah

andIwenttotheparkbybikeandwereadbooksthere.Intheafternoon,wesawafilmabout

animalstogether.Intheevening,wecleanedmyroomtogether.Thenweslept.OnSundaymorning

westayedathomeanddidourhomework.Intheafternoon,wewentswimmingtogether.Howbad!

Ihadacoldintheevening!IwasnothappybutSarahsangsongsanddancedforme.SoIfelt

betterandbecamehappythen.

Whatagreatweekend!

(1)HowoldisSarah?Sheis13yearold.

(2)HowtallisSarah?ShoisL61metres.

(3)Howdidtheygotothepark?Bybike.

(4)What,swrongwithLilyonSundayevening?ShehadacoldinIheevening!

【解答】(1)Sheis13yearold.询问Sarah多大了。根据文章关键句I'm12yearsold.Sheisone

yearolderthanme.可找至本题答案。故答案为：Becausetheycouldearnalotofmoneyinbusiness。

(2)Sheis1.61metres.询问Sarah多高。根据文章关键句ButI'm1.63metres.I'm2centimetres

tallerthanher.可找到本题答案。故答案为：Sheis1.61metreso

(3)Bybike.询问他们是怎么去公园的。根据文章关键句OnSaturdaymorningSarahandIwenttothe

parkbybikeandwereadbooksthere.可找到本题答案。故答案为：Bybike。

(4)Shehadacoldintheevening!询问莉莉星期天晚上怎么了。根据文章关键句Ihadacoldin

theevening!可找到本题答案。故答案为：Shehadacoldintheeveningo

第16页共24页

6.(2020•市中区)Readandchoose.(阅读短文，完成选择。)

Hello,rmChenXi.Ihadahappyholiday.IwenttoHainanwithmyparentslastsummer

holiday.Wewenttherebytrain.Itisreallyawonderfulplace.Wewalkedonthebeach,swam

intheseaandategoodfood.ItwassohotinHainan,butwehadagoodtimethere.

Janeismygoodfriend.SheisfromAmerica.ShewenttoCanadawithhermotherlastwinter

holiday.Theywenttherebyplane.Shewenttoapark.Shewentice-skatingandtookmanypictures.

Whatahappyholiday!

(1)--WheredidChenXigolastsummerholiday?

--ShewenttoA.

A.Hainan

B.Canada

C.America

(2)--HowdidChenXigothere?

--A

A.Bytrain.

B.Byplane.

C.Byship.

(3)--WhatdidChenXidothere?

--SheC

A.walkedonthebeachandwentfishing

B.swamintheseaandrodeabike

C.walkedonthebeachandategoodfood

(4)JanewenttoCanadawithhermotherbyC.

A.train

B.ship

C.plane

(5)JanehadaCholiday.

A.bad

B.boring(无聊的)

C.happy

第17页共24页

【解答】本题主要考查文中细节理解。

(1)Ao由文中关键句IwenttoHainanwithmyparentslastsummerholiday.可知，陈曦去年暑假

去了海南。故选：Ao

(2)Ao由文中关键句Wewenttherebytrain.可知，他们坐火车去的海南。故选：A。

(3)Co由文中关键句Wewalkedonthebeach,swamintheseaandategoodfood.可知，他们在

海南去沙滩上散步，去海里游泳，去吃美味的食物。可知C选项符合题意。故选：Co

(4)Co由文中关键句Theywenttherebyplane.可知，简和妈妈乘坐飞机去的加拿大。故选：Co

(5)Co由文中关键句Whatahappyholiday!可知，简的假期过得很开心。故选：C。

7.(2021•槐荫区)阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的选项.

MrandMrsRedwanttogohikingthisweekend.Theyboughtalotofthingsforthehiking

afewdaysago.

First,theyeachboughtapairofhikingshoes.MrRed'sfeetaremuchbiggerthanMrs

Red's.Hewearssize42shoes!MrsRedjustwearssize36shoes.

Second,theyboughtatentforcamping.Thereweretwotentsintheshop.Onewasgreen

withabigwindow.Theotherwasbrownwithtwosmallwindows.Thegreenonewasbiggerbut

shorterthanthebrownone.MrRedisverytall.Heis1.8metres.AndMrsRedlikeswatching

thebeautifulmountains.Shethoughttwowindowsweremuchbetter.Finallytheyboughtone.Which

tentdidtheybuy?Canyouguess?

(1)WhatdidMrandMrsReddoforthehiking?C

A.Theycookedagoodmeal.

B.Theyhadagoodsleep.

C.Theyboughtsomethingforthehiking.

(2)WhatsizehikingshoesdoMrandMrsRedwear?B

A.Size36andsize42.

B.Size42andsize36.

C.Size36andsize36.

(3)Whatdoes"tent"mean?A

A.帐篷

B.房子

C.大卡车

第18页共24页

(4)Thebrowntentis_____and_____thanthegreentent.A

A.smaller；taller

B.bigger；taller

C.smaller；shorter

(5)Whichtentdidtheybuy?Canyouguess?B

A.Thegreenone.

B.Thebrownone.

C.Theyboughtnothing.

【解答】考查文中细节.

(DC.由文中Theyboughtalotofthingsforthehikingafewdaysago.可知Red先生和夫人

为了远足买了东西.故选：C.

(2)B.由文中Hewearssize42shoes!MrsRedjustwearssize36shoes.可知Red先生穿42码

的鞋，Red夫人穿36码的鞋.故选：B.

(3)A.由文中theyboughtatentforcamping.和Onewasgreenwithabigwindow.Theotherwas

brownwithtwosmallwindows.可知“tent”为用于远足且带有窗户的事物，〃帐篷〃符合.故选：A.

(4)A.由文中Thegreenonewasbiggerbutshorterthanthebrownone.可知绿色的比棕色的更

大、更矮，即棕色的比绿色的更小、更高.故选：A.

(5)B.由文中AndMrsRedlikeswatchingthebeautifulmountains.Shethoughttwowindowswere

muchbetter.可知Red夫人喜欢带两个窗户的，即棕色的，最后很有可能买的是棕色的帐篷.故选：B.

8.(2022•济南)阅读下列短文，根据要求完成任务。

(Title)

LittleDuckiswatchingthesungodown.Itisgettinglowerandlower,buthisshadowis

gettinglongerandlonger.

〃Whyisthat，?”LittleDuckaskshisfriendOldTree.Z/Youareolderandsmarterthanme.Tell

me-whyismyshadowlongerwhenthesungetslower?〃

OldTreesays,"That'seasy.LittleDuck.Thesungoesdowneveryday,andwegrowolderevery

day.Yourshadowgrowslongerbecauseyouaregrowingtaller.Youarebecomingabigbeautiful

bird.，z

(1)阅读短文，选择正确的选项。

①Chooseatitleforthestory.A

A.LittleDuck，sshadow

第19页共24页

B.OldTree'sshadow

C.Changes

②Thesunisgettinglowerandlower,buttheshadowisgettingB.

A.shorterandshorter

B.longerandlonger

C.biggerandbigger

③Whichpictureisnotabouttheshadow?A

（2）阅读短文，填空。

OldTree,Whyisthat?

Becauseyouaregettingolderandgrowingtallereveryday.

【解答】（1）

①A小鸭子的影子，B老树的影子，C变化。根据短文讲述的内容可知，全文都是围绕小鸭子的影子展开的,

所以最佳标题应是〃小鸭子的影子〃。故选：Ao

②A越来越短，B越来越长，C越来越大。根据LittleDuckiswatchingthesungodown.Itisgetting

lowerandlower,buthisshadowisgettingl