福建省建瓯市芝华中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题

PAGEPAGE8福建省建瓯市芝华中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题考试时间：120分总分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Attendameeting.B.Pickuptheman’sclient.C.Sendthemantohisoffice.2.Whatseemstobethewoman’sproblem?A.Shehasdifficultycommunicatingwiththelocals.B.Shedoesn’thaveabusinesscard.C.Shewillbelateforwork.3.Howdoesthemanusuallygotohisoffice?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Touristandguide. B.Strangers. C.Friends.5.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At5:00. B.At5:45. C.At6:15.其次节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatmakestheman’smotherunhappy?A.Thee-invitations.B.Theoldpictures.C.TheticketstoTexas.7.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.Booktheplanetickets. B.Savesomemoney. C.Checkthebooking.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inarestaurant. C.Onaplane.9.Whatwillthemanread?A.Adailynewspaper. B.Asportsmagazine. C.Afashionmagazine.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tobookaroom.B.Tomakeachange.C.Toconfirmhisreservation.11.Whenwillthemancheckout?A.OnJune18th. B.OnJune20th. C.OnJune21st.12.Forwhatshouldthemanpay¥180?A.Thecarrentalservice. B.Theroomrate. C.Thepickupservice.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhenwasMei’spartyheld?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.14.HowwastheweatheronSaturday?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.15.WhatdidthewomandoonSaturday?A.Shewashedhercar.B.Shewentforapicnic.C.Shewatchedafootballgame.16.WheredidthewomanspendherSundayafternoon?A.Athome. B.Inherstudio. C.Inthegym.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whichbehaviormaygetthemostseriouspunishment?A.Notwearingthehelmet.B.Smokinginthecars.C.Bumpingintoothercarsonpurpose.18.Whatpunishmentwillthelistenersgetfordrivingrudelyatfirst?A.Awarning. B.Afine. C.Beingaskedtoleave.19.Howmanyrulesdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.3. B.4 C.5.20.Whatwillthelistenersdonext?A.Starttheirfirstrace.B.Signtheinsuranceforms.C.Haveacheckontheircars.其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcomehere!TheSouthernSpringHome&GardenShowwillbeheldattheconferencecenterofTheParkExpo.ThisshowwilllastfromWednesday(March2)toSunday(March6,2024).Admission:Adults$10.00.Teenagersunder15freewithapayingadult.JoinLincolnton’sownTammieDavisassheperformsheroriginalcountrysongsat6:30p.m.onSaturday,March5th.SpecialDays:TheSpringforKidsFirstNightGalabenefitingtheCouncilforChildren’sRightswilltakeplacefrom7p.m.to10p.m.onWednesday,March2,2024,Ticketsare$50andincludeanaccesstoFreedomHall,whereyoucanenjoydeliciousfood,beverage(饮料)andentertainmentfreeofcharge.SeniorsDay(55+):Wednesdayisforthem.Costis$7.00butwithoutcoupons(实惠券)．Hours:Wednesday,Thursday&Sunday:10a.m.—5p.m.;Friday&Saturday:10a.m.—9p.m.Wheelchairsareavailableonafirst-come-first-servedbasisforyou.Thecostis$1.00andyouarerequiredtoleaveavaliddriver’slicenseorID.Parking:AllDayParking$6.00;HalfDayParking$3.00;EveryHourParking$1.00ForMoreInformation:CometovisitMardeeWoodwardinperson.E-mail:mwoodward@southernshowsTelephone:704-376-408521.Wecanlearnfromthetextthattheshowwill_____.A.takeplaceinaprivatehouse B.offerfreeparkingC.havetheonlyonesinger D.lastonlyfivedays22.Howmuchistheadmissionforafamilyoftwogrown-upsandachildaged16?A.$30. B.$10. C.$20. D.$40.23.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_____.A.oldpeoplecanvisittheshowonlyonWednesdayB.therearenotenoughwheelchairsforthedisabledC.thedisabledcanusethewheelchairsfreeofchargeD.kids’ticketsonWednesdaydon’tincludebeverageBAbeautifulandverysuccessfulactresswasthestarofanewmusicalshow.Herhomewasinthecountry,butshedidn’twanttohavetogobackthereeverynight,sosherented(租用)anexpensiveflatinthecentreofthecity,boughtsomebeautifulfurniture(家具)andhiredamantopainttheroomsinnewcolours.Itwasverydifficulttogetticketsforhershowbecauseeverybodywantedtoseeit,soshedecidedtogivethepaintertwoofthebestseats.Shehopedthatthiswouldmakehimworkbetterandmorewillinglyforher.Hetooktheticketswithoutsayinganything,andsheheardnomoreaboutthemuntiltheendofthemonth,whenshegotthepainter’sbill.Atthebottomofitwerethewords“FourhourswatchingMissHallsinganddance,£3,”withthisnote：“After5p.m.Igetfifteenshillingsanhourinsteadoftenshillings.”24.Inthearticle,“MissHall”wasthenameof______.A.aplacewherepeoplesanganddancedB.anunmarriedwomanC.ahallD.astreet25.Thewoman’sflatwassituated______.A.nearthecityB.nearherhomeC.inthemiddleofthecityD.bythesideofthecountryroad26.Theactressgavethepaintertwotickets,hopinghewould______.A.bepleasedB.asklessmoneyforhisworkC.chargemoremoneyforhisworkD.sayagoodwordforhermusicalshow27.Afterthepaintergottheticketsfromtheactress,he______.A.soldthemfor£3B.wenttowatchthemusicalshowC.paid£3forthemD.wasverythankfultoherCJapaneseresearchersaregeneticallychangingmosquitoessothattheybecomecarriersofavaccine(疫苗)thatcouldvaccinatemillionsforfree.Theresearchershavealreadygeneticallychangedamosquitospeciessothatitssaliva(唾液)containsaproteinthatactsasavaccineagainstleishmaniasis(利什曼病),adeadlydiseasethatleadstoterribleskinproblems.Theteamconfirmedthatmicebittenbythegeneticallyengineeredmosquitodevelopedanantibodytothedisease,meaningtheyhadbuiltupimmunity(免疫力).“Youwouldbevaccinatedwithoutevennoticing.Youwouldn’tneedanydrugandyouwouldn’tneedtoshowupatafixedplaceformassvaccinations,”saidShigetoYoshida,theassociateprofessorwhohasledtheresearch.“Repeatedbiteswouldonlystrengthentheimmunity.”“Similarlythemosquitoescouldbeusedtohelptreatmalaria(疟疾),perhapsadecadefromnow,”saidthemalariaexpert.Nearlyonemillionpeopledieeachyearfrommalaria—mostofthemarechildren—mainlyinAfricaandAsia,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Nowaproblemisthatnoeffectivevaccineexists.“Thereisatreatmentthatworks,butitisbeyondthereachofpeoplewhoneedtoworryaboutfoodfortomorrow,”Yoshidasaid.However,Yoshidaexpectsthatthegenetically-engineeredmosquitowillfinallyhelpwipeoutthedeadlydiseaseinthedevelopingworld.“Technicallyspeaking,Ibelieveit’samatterof10yearsorso,butit’snotclearwhethersocietywouldacceptit,”hesaid.Anotherproblemisthatthegenetically-engineeredmosquitomaystillpickupandspreadtheinfectedbloodofapersonwhohasalreadycaughtmalaria.Yoshida’steamishopingitcansolvethisproblembydevelopingamosquitospeciesthatkillsthemalariavirusinsideitsownbody.28.Howhavescientiststurnedmosquitoesintocarriersofavaccine?A.Bychangingtheirgenes.B.Bykillingthevirusintheirbodies.C.Bylettingthembitemice.D.Byinjectingvaccinesintotheirbodies.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofusingmosquitoesasvaccinecarriers?A.It’sfreeofcharge. B.It’sconvenient.C.It’smoreeffective. D.It’sunnoticeable.30.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Peoplewelcometheideaofusingmosquitoestotreatmalaria.B.Mosquitoescarryingvaccinesmaystillspreadmalaria.C.Itisnotlongbeforepeoplewillusemosquitoestogetridofmalaria.D.Amosquitocankillthemalariavirusinsideitsownbody.31.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.introduceapossiblesolutiontomalariaB.encouragepeopletousemosquitoestofightagainstdiseasesC.showthatJapanhasveryadvancedtechnologyD.callonpeopletohelppeoplesufferingfrommalariainAfricaandAsiaDTrackingwildlifeisatoughjob.Takethecaseofaone-earedleopardnamedPavarotti.KasimRafiq,awildlifebiologistatLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversity.“SoIusedtogetupatthecrackofdawn,followhistracksandtryandfindhim.Sooneday,Iwentout,andIwaslookingforhim.Andhistrackstookmeoffroadthroughthiswoodlandarea...and...”Beforeheknewit,thewheelofhisLandRoverwasstuckinadeephole.Hewastedseveralhoursgettingitout.Andthen,onthewaybacktocamp,hecameacrosssomelocaltourguidesandtheirsafariguests,who’dhadwaybetterluckspottingPavarotti.“Basically,theylaughedandtheytalkedtomethatthey’dseenhimthatmorning.”Rafiqthenrealizedthattouristwildlifesightingsmightbeanuntappedsourceofinformationaboutwildanimals.SoheandhisteamworkedwithasafarilodgeinBotswanatoanalyze25000touristphotographsofwildlife.Theycomparedthosedatatotheestimatestheymadewithtraditionalwildlifebiologymethods.Itturnedoutthattheestimatesfromtourists’photoswerejustasgoodasthosegleaned(四处搜集)fromtraditionalmethods.Andthetouristswereactuallytheonlyonestoseeelusive(难以捉摸的)leopards—theresearcherswouldhavemissedthecatswithoutthecitizensciencedata.TheresultsareinthejournalCurrentBiology.Theideaisnottoputwildliferesearchersoutofajob.“Therealityistherearesomanyinterestingthingswestillhavetofindoutabouttheselargecarnivores(食肉动物)andsomanyconservationprojectsthatneedtobecarriedoutthatwedon’thavethetimeorresourcestodothemall.”Andtouristphotosmighthelpmakesurethatallthelocalcarnivoresarespotted.ThanksforlisteningforScientificAmerican—60-SecondScience.I’mChristopherIntagliata.32.WhathappenedtoRafiqwhenhetrackedPavarotti?A.Hewaslostinthewoods.B.Hewastrappedinadeephole.C.HefoundPavarottiwithtourists’help.D.HemetPavarottionthewaybacktocamp.33.Whycanbiologiststrackanimalsfromtourists’photographs?A.Thephotosaresourcesofinformationaboutwildlife.B.Thephotosaremirrorsofthewildliferesearchers’life.C.Thephotostakenbytouristsareofhighquality.D.Thephotostakenbytouristsareespeciallybeautiful.34.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph6?A.Theresearchershavemissedthedataofcats.B.Theinformationfromtourists’photoswasequallygood.C.Thevalueoftouristphotoshasn’tbeenproven.D.Onlythetraditionalmethodscantrackwildlife.35.Wherecanwefindthearticle?A.OnTV. B.Inamagazine. C.Onaradio. D.Inabook.（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formostofus,stressisarealityandlearninghowtodealwithitisveryimportantinourgrowth.Afterall,stressgoeshandinhandwithchange,andourlifeisallaboutchange.36Weallbehaveabitdifferentlyaccordingtodifferenttypesofstress.Herearesomehelpfultipstohelpyou.Eatright.Researchshowssnackfoodsaretheworstthingstohavewhenyou’restressed.Besides,theyarenotthebestwaytokeephealthy.37Getmoving.Mostofoureverydaystressisrelatedtoschool,work,orahostofemotionalissues.38Whenwe’reunderalotofstress,ourbodiescandevelopalotofmuscletension.Regularexercisecanhelpyourelaxandfeelbetter.39Essayswon’twritethemselves,andgoodgradesrequirehardwork.Don’tthinkmuchaboutthebadthings.Giveyourselfcredit(赞扬)whereyoucanimproveyourself.Stressisaclearsignofworry,butitdoesn’tmeanyoursituationishopeless.Speakup.Thebreakupofyourfavoriterockbandisn’ttheendoftheworld,butsometimeslifedoesthrowsomerealproblemsatyou.Butdon’tletthestresseatyouup.40Ifyou’refeelingseriouslydepressedandunabletokeepupwithschoolandlife,speaktoafamilymemberoryourdoctor.A.Staypositive.B.Talktoatrustedfriend.C.Peoplecouldnotthinkclearlywhenunderstress.D.Theolderapersonis,themorestressedhefeels.E.There’ssimplynowaytogetridofstresscompletely.F.However,abitofphysicalactivitycanhelpusworkitoff.G.Sure,everyonelikesalittlecomfortfood,butyou’llneedabalanceddiet.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenyoumeasurethedistancebetweentownsonfoot,walktoplacesthatyouthoughtcouldonlybereachedbycaranditwillchangeyourmind.IliveinthesuburbnorthofSanFrancisco,and41isconsideredthemaintransportationformostpeoplehere.Istillrememberhow42IwaswhenIfirstlearnedtodrive.Whiledrivingwithmusicgently43myheart,Iwasfilledwithjoy.However,astimewentby,thatexcitement44.Ifeareddriving,andfeltworriedandupset.EveryoneseemstobeinmywayespeciallywhenIamina45.Onenight,adeerranoutfromthedark,knockedagainstmymovingcar,and46acrossthestreet.Ididn’tdaretogetoutofmycartoseeher.Cryingonthe47,Ihatedmycar.WhenIjoinedthe21-daymindfulwalking48,Ibegantowalkwithamind.Duringthewalkingdays,Ismiledateverystranger49byme.IwalkedtothestreetsthatI50wouldnotpassthroughand51atinyfreelibraryonthesidewalk.Ibeganto52ifIhadreallylivedinthistownalltheseyears.It’sacompletely53townthatIknowsolittleabout!Ifeltdeeply54forthewalkingchallenge.MaybeIwillsetfootonfarlandsagain,yetIknow55isrighthereandrightnow.A.walking B.driving C.flying D.bikingA.anxious B.surprised C.excited D.readyA.attacking B.hitting C.recovering D.comfortingA.wentdown B.spreadout C.fellapart D.tookoverA.mess B.way C.hurry D.cornerA.came B.jumped C.landed D.ranA.wheel B.carpet C.street D.shelterA.organization B.challenge C.schedule D.competitionA.standing B.judging C.passing D.droppingA.obviously B.actually C.normally D.formallyA.discovered B.built C.decorated D.rentedA.comment B.question C.argue D.checkA.special B.romantic C.quiet D.newA.grateful B.hungry C.sorry D.doubtfulA.fortune B.wonder C.concern D.pressure二．词汇运用20题，每题2分，共20分。Part1依据句子汉语提示或括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。（共小题；每小题2分，满分10分）56．Thiskindofdrink____________(含有)alcoholthatisnotsuitableforchildren.57．Therearefourundergroundlinesinthecity,andseverallinesareunder___________(建立)．58.Hewaswithoutquestiononeofthe_____________(伟人)ofJapaneseliterature.59．Ifyouleaveyourarmsout，theywillfloatfreeinzero______________(重力)．60．ThisJanuarywillbevery______________(珍贵的)forusbywhichtimewewillhavefinishedreviewingSeniorBookⅠPart2依据句意完成句子，确保语句通顺，词汇、语法运用正确，每空一词。（共5小题；每小2分，满分10分）61．_________________,wesuggestthatyouliedownandrest.假如可能的话，我们建议你躺下休息。62．He__________________thecarpetwhenleavingtheroom.离开房间时，他被地毯绊了一跤。63．Iamalways____________________improvemyteachingmethod.我始终在设法改进我的教学方法。It_________________methatIhadleftmyumbrellaupstairs.我突然想起我把伞忘在楼上了。65．Stevehurriedthroughthetest,andwasthefirstto______________hispaper．史蒂夫很快完成了测验，并且第一个交上了答卷。三．语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AreporterfromJiangsuProvincewenttoAustraliaandsomeothercountrieswithhisfatherfora3-monthtrip,whichturnedouttobeamiracle(奇迹).Thereporter’sfatherspentmostofhislife66(work)onthefarm.Thesonstartedthese67(amaze)tripswithhisfatherbecausethefathergotcancer—aserious68(ill).Thereporterwanted69(take)hisfathertotravelinthehopethathisfathercanfindhisyoungerselfinhislastdays.They70(travel)morethan13,000kilometersandtookover110,00071(picture)ontheirtripstodifferentcountries.Well,amiraclehappenedduringthe“rebirth”trips.72theirsurprise,hisfathergot73(good)andbecamemoreopen-hearted.Heeventaughthimselftoplay74violin,andthenheplayeditverywellafterpractice.Afterthatmiracletrip,nowheisexpectinganothertriptoAfrica.Heisthemoststylishdadever.Timecarves(雕刻)