2024年四川省达州市小学五年级上学期英语试题及答案指导

2024年四川省达州市英语小学五年级上学期模拟试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatcoloristhesky?B.Howistheweathertoday?C.Whataretheytalkingabout?Answer:BExplanation:Thelistenerwillhearaconversationwhereonepersonasks,“Howistheweathertoday?”indicatingthatthetopicoftheconversationistheweather.2、Listentotheshortstoryandanswerthequestion.Question:Whoisthemaincharacterinthestory?A.TheteacherB.ThestudentC.ThecatAnswer:CExplanation:Thelistenerwillhearastoryaboutacatthatsavedasmallchildfromfallingoffacliff.Themainfocusofthestoryisonthecat,makingitthecorrectanswer.3、Listentothefollowingconversationbetweentwofriendsandanswerthequestion.A:Hey,didyouwatchthemoviethatcameoutlastweek?

B:Yeah,Idid.Itwasreallygood.Thestorywasaboutayounggirlwhodiscoversherpassionforpainting.

Q:Whatisthemovieabout?

A)Ayounggirl’sloveforcooking.

B)Ayounggirl’spassionforpainting.

C)Ayounggirl’sadventuresinspace.Answer:B)Ayounggirl’spassionforpainting.Explanation:Thekeyinformationintheconversationisfoundinthesentence“Thestorywasaboutayounggirlwhodiscoversherpassionforpainting.”4、Listentothefollowingdirectionsandcompletethesentence.Youareatthezoo.Thefirstanimalyouseeisalion.Youturnleftandwalkfor50meters.Thereisagiraffeinfrontofyou.Youthenwalkstraightfor30metersandyou’llseeabearonyourright.Finally,youturnrightandwalkfor20meters.Youarenowattheentranceofthereptilehouse.Whereisthebearlocated?

A)Nexttothelion.

B)Afterpassingthegiraffe.

C)Beforereachingtheentranceofthereptilehouse.Answer:B)Afterpassingthegiraffe.Explanation:Thedirectionsdescribethepathtakentoreachthebear,whichisafterpassingthegiraffe.5.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theboyisreadingabook.B.Thegirliswatchingamovie.C.Theyarebothplayingvideogames.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentionssheiswatchingamovie,indicatingthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.Theboy’sactivityisnotmentioned,sooptionsAandCcanbeeliminated.6.Listentothequestionandchoosethecorrectresponse.Question:Whatistheweatherlikeoutside?A.It’ssunnyandwarm.B.It’srainyandcold.C.It’swindyandchilly.Answer:A

Explanation:Theresponsetothequestionabouttheweathershouldmatchthedescriptiongiven.Iftheresponseis“It’ssunnyandwarm,”itmatchestheweatherconditionsdescribedinoptionA,makingitthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptions,BandC,describedifferentweatherconditionsandcanbeeliminated.7.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsinthelibraryandanswerthequestion.A.Whatarethestudentsdiscussing?B.Whydoestheboyneedhelp?C.Howaretheyplanningtosolvetheproblem?Answer:BExplanation:Theboyisdiscussingwithhisfriendabouthisdifficultyinfindingtherightbookforhisproject.Heneedshelpfromhisfriend.8.Listentoashortpassageaboutapopularchildren’sbookandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thebookisaboutasuperhero.B.Thebookisaboutabravegirlandherdog.C.Thebookisaboutamagicalschool.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagementionsabravegirlandherdogasthemaincharactersofthebook,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthepassage.9.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howistheweathertoday?C.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?D.Canyoutellmetheweatherforecast?Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutthecurrentweather,andthebestquestiontoaskforthatinformationis“Howistheweathertoday?”10.Listentothestoryandanswerthequestion.Whatdidtheboylearnfromhisfather?A.Toalwaysfollowtherules.B.Tobebraveandfacechallenges.C.Tohelpotherswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.D.Tonevergiveuponhisdreams.Answer:C

Explanation:Theboylearnedfromhisfathertohelpotherswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn,ashesawhisfatherdogooddeedsandhelpthoseinneed.11.Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswer.A.Whattimeisitnow?B.WhereisTom?C.HowisTomfeeling?Answer:BExplanation:ThequestionasksaboutTom’slocation.Inthedialogue,thespeakerasks,“WhereisTom?”whichindicatesthequestionisaboutTom’slocation.12.Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.Q:Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuy?A.Anewbook.B.Anewpen.C.Anewpencilcase.Answer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlsays,“IthinkIneedanewpencilcaseforschool.”Thisindicatesthatshewantstobuyanewpencilcase.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?A.catB.dogC.sunD.box答案：C解析：Thewords“cat”,“dog”,and“box”arepronouncedwithashort“o”sound.However,“sun”ispronouncedwithalong“u”sound,makingitdifferentfromtheothers.2、Choosethecorrectpluralformoftheword.A.Child->ChildrenB.Man->MenC.Mouse->MousesD.Tooth->Toths答案：B解析：Thecorrectpluralformof“man”is“men.”“Child”becomes“children,”“mouse”becomes“mice,”and“tooth”becomes“teeth,”not“toths.”3、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?LondonParisRomeMadridAnswer:B)Paris

Explanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.Theotheroptionsarecapitalsofdifferentcountries:LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andMadridisthecapitalofSpain.4、Whichofthefollowingwordsisahomophoneof“see”?SeaSeeSeizeSayAnswer:A)Sea

Explanation:“Sea”isahomophoneof“see”becausetheysoundthesamebuthavedifferentmeaningsandspellings.Theotheroptionsdonotsoundthesameas“see”:“Seize”and“Say”arespelleddifferentlyandpronounceddifferently,and“See”isthesameasthewordgiven.5.Whichofthefollowingwordsisspelledcorrectly?EnviromentExcitmentExperienceExcitingAnswer:C)ExperienceExplanation:Thecorrectspellingforthewordreferringtotheactofexperiencingsomethingis“experience.”Theotheroptionshavemisspellings:“environment”isthecorrectspellingforthewordreferringtothenaturalworld,“excitement”isthecorrectspellingforthefeelingofenthusiasmoreagerness,and“exciting”isthecorrectspellingfortheadjectivedescribingsomethingthatislikelytocauseexcitement.6.Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepasttense.Iamgoingtotheparktomorrow.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.Igototheparkeveryweekend.Iwillgototheparknextweek.Answer:B)Iwenttotheparkyesterday.Explanation:Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavealreadyhappened.Amongthegivenoptions,only“Iwenttotheparkyesterday”correctlyusesthepasttense.Theothersentencesusethepresenttenseorfuturetense,whicharenotappropriatefordescribingcompletedactions.7、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?

A)London

B)Paris

C)Rome

D)BerlinAnswer:B)Paris

Explanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andBerlinisthecapitalofGermany.8、Whichofthefollowingisaprimarycolor?

A)Blue

B)Orange

C)Pink

D)GreenAnswer:A)Blue

Explanation:Blueisoneofthethreeprimarycolorsinthecolorwheel,alongwithredandyellow.Orange,pink,andgreenaresecondarycolorsorshades.9、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatwalked(A)carefullyacrossthenarrow(B)bridge.carefullybridgequicklyloudlyAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentencedescribesthecat’sactionofcrossingthebridge,whichsuggestsaneedforcaution.“Carefully”istheadverbthatdescribeshowthecatiswalking,makingitthecorrectchoice.“Bridge”isanounthatcompletestheprepositionalphrase“acrossthebridge,”butitdoesn’tfitasanadverbtodescribethemannerofwalking.10、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Ifit(A)rains,wewillstayindoorsandwatchamovie.rainsrainrainedrainyAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentenceisinthesimplepresenttense,whichisusedforhabitualactionsorgeneraltruths.Thecorrectformtocompletethesentenceis“rains,”whichisthethirdpersonsingularformoftheverb“torain.”Theotheroptionsdonotmatchthetenseorgrammaticalfunctionrequiredbythesentence.11.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthecorrectuseofthepasttense?A.Shegototheparkyesterday.B.Theywasplayingfootballatthestadium.C.HeateanappleandwatchedTV.D.Wehavebeentothemuseumbefore.Answer:CExplanation:OptionCisthecorrectsentenceasitusesthepasttensecorrectlywith“ate”fortheverb“eat”and“watched”fortheverb“watch.”OptionsA,B,andDhaveincorrectverbconjugationsortenses.12.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thecatwassittingonthe_whenitstartedtorain.A.tableB.chairC.floorD.windowsillAnswer:DExplanation:Thecorrectcompletionofthesentenceis“windowsill,”whichisaflatpieceofwoodorstoneatthebottomofawindow,oftenusedforplacingsmallitems.OptionsA,B,andCareallfurnitureitemsbutdonotfitthecontextaswellas“windowsill.”三、完型填空（10分）ReadingComprehension:FillingintheBlanksReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Passage:

Alicewasacuriouslittlegirlwholovedtoexploretheworldaroundher.Onesunnymorning,shedecidedtovisitthenearbyforest.Shehadheardmanystoriesaboutthemagicalcreaturesthatlivedthere,andshewasdeterminedtofindone.AsAlicewalkeddeeperintotheforest,shenoticedthatthetreesseemedtowhispersecretstoeachother.Shefollowedanarrowpaththatledtoaclearingwhereasmall,glowinglightappeared.Tohersurprise,itwasa1)(a)lantern(b)flashlight(c)torch(d)lamp.Shecarefullyapproachedthelightandsawatiny,glowingcreaturenearby.Thecreaturehadwingsandalongtailthatsparkledinthesunlight.Aliceknewshehadfounda2)(a)bird(b)fish(c)insect(d)dragon.Thecreaturespokeinagentlevoice,“Iamtheguardianofthisforest.Ihavebeenwaitingforsomeonelikeyoutocomeandhelpme.”Alicewas3)(a)excited(b)scared(c)tired(d)hungry.“WhatcanIdotohelp?”sheasked.Thecreaturereplied,“Theforestneedsyourhelptorestoreitsbalance.Themagicthatonceprotecteditisfading,andwithoutit,theforestwillsuffer.”Aliceknewshehadto4)(a)run(b)hide(c)work(d)play.Shedecidedtohelpthecreaturebyfindingwaystorestoretheforest’smagic.Overthenextfewdays,Alicecollectedspecialherbsandflowers,andsheeven5)(a)wrote(b)sang(c)danced(d)painted.Witheachaction,themagicintheforestbegantoreturn,andAlicefeltadeepsenseoffulfillment.AnswerKey:

1)(a)lantern

2)(c)insect

3)(a)excited

4)(c)work

5)(b)sang四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheEnchantedForestInasmallvillage,therewasamagicalforestknownastheEnchantedForest.Thisforestwassaidtobefilledwithmysticalcreaturesandhiddentreasures.ManyvillagersbelievedthattheforestwasprotectedbyawiseoldowlnamedOliver.Onesunnymorning,fivecuriouschildrendecidedtoexploretheEnchantedForesttouncoveritssecrets.Thechildren,Tom,Lily,Max,Emma,andJake,gatheredtheirsuppliesandsetoffontheiradventure.Astheyventureddeeperintotheforest,theyencounteredvariouschallenges.Thepathwasnarrowandwinding,andtheyhadtobecarefulnottogetlost.Theyalsohadtocrossasmallriverusingaricketybridge.Afterhoursofwalking,theyfinallyreachedaclearingwheretheysawamagnificenttree.Thetreewasunlikeanytheyhadeverseenbefore.Itsbrancheswereadornedwithtwinklinglights,anditsleavesshimmeredinthesunlight.Thechildrenwereamazedanddecidedtoclimbthetreetoseewhatwasatthetop.Astheyclimbedhigher,theyheardasoftwhisper.“Whodarestoclimbmytree?”avoiceasked.ThechildrenlookedupandsawOliver,thewiseoldowl,perchedonabranch.“Youhavecometotherightplace,”Oliversaid.“Thetopofthistreeholdsaspecialsecretthatwillchangeyourlivesforever.”Oliverledthechildrentothetopofthetree,wheretheyfoundachestfilledwithgoldencoins.“Thesecoinsarenotordinary,”Oliverexplained.“Theyholdthepowertograntonewishtoeachofyou.Butbecareful,forwithgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility.”Questions:1.WhydidthefivechildrendecidetoexploretheEnchantedForest?

a)Tofindhiddentreasures

b)TomeetOliver,thewiseoldowl

c)Toescapefromtheirvillage

d)Tolearnmagictricks2.Whatwasthechallengethechildrenhadtofacewhilecrossingtheriver?

a)Theriverwastoodeep

b)Thebridgewastoonarrow

c)Thereweredangerousanimals

d)Theriverwasfrozen3.WhatdidOlivertellthechildrenaboutthegoldencoins?

a)Theywereordinaryandcouldbeusedtobuythings

b)Theyweremagicalandcouldgrantonewishtoeachchild

c)Theywereagiftfromthevillagers

d)TheywerearewardfortheirbraveryAnswers:1.a)Tofindhiddentreasures2.b)Thebridgewastoonarrow3.b)Theyweremagicalandcouldgrantonewishtoeachchild五、写作题（16分）题目：Writeashortpassageaboutyourfavoriteseasonoftheyear.Describewhyyoulikeitandwhatactivitiesyouenjoydoingd