2022北京一七一中学初三零模英语答案

1/12022北京一七一中学初三零模英语（考试时间：90分钟总分：60分）知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Andy,isthisbike？-Yes,myparentsboughtitformeasabirthdaygift.A.his B.mine C.yours D.ours2.Jackrideshisbike________theparkeveryweekend.A.of B.on C.at D.in3.Carracingisexciting，it'sverydangerous.A.and B.or C.so D.but4.—________isthesportsmeetinggoingtobeheld?—ItwillbeheldattheNationalStadium.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why5.-Tom，whichsubjectisforyou，physicsorchemistry?-Chemistry，Ithink.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.theeasiest6.—ShallItellJimaboutit?—No,you________.I’vetoldhimalready.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t7.Thestudentsareveryexcited.TheyonaschooltripnextMonday.A.went B.havegone C.go D.willgo8.Davidisatennisplayer.He________toplaytenniswhenhewas6yearsold.A.starts B.hasstarted C.willstart D.started9.WhenIsawMaryinthepark，sheakite.A.flies B.wasflying C.isflying D.flew10.It’snicetoseeyouagain.We______eachotherforalongtime.A.didn’tsee B.haven’tseen C.won’tsee D.don’tsee11.Myadviceonhowtosavepaper________lastMonday.A.accepts B.accepted C.wasaccepted D.isaccepted12.—Iwonder.Youareveryearlyeveryday.—Only5minutes’walk.A.howfarisitfromyourhometoschoolB.howfaritisfromyourhometoschoolC.howfarwasitfromyourhometoschoolD.howfaritwasfromyourhometoschool二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。TheReasonforLivingI’monlytwelveyearsold,butIknowsadnessandthefearofdeathverywell.Mygrandfatherhasbeensmokingsincehewasayoungteenager,andnowhehasaterriblediseasewhichmakesithardforhimtobreathe.Twoweeksago,hehadanoperation.Thedoctorsthoughtthathisdayswerenumbered,but____13____hegotbetter.Hewastakenoffthemachinethathelpedhimbreathe,butstillhecouldn’ttalk.Whilemygrandfatherwasinhospital,mymotherandIflewtoPittsburghtobewithhim.Wewerevery____14____thatwewouldn’tseehimagain.Whenwereachedmygrandfather’shospitalroom,Iwassurprisedbyhis____15____.Helookedsoweak.Hewashardlyabletoevenspeak.Somehowthough,hemanagedtosay,“I...you.”“Youwhat,Grandpa?”Iasked.Hedidn’thavethe____16____toanswerme.Hehadusedupallstrengthwiththosetwowords,“I...you.”ThenextmorningmymotherandIhadtoleave.Ikeptwonderingjustwhathehadtriedsobardtotellme.Itwasn’tuntilIwasbackhomeinGeorgiathatIlearnedwhathehadtriedtosay.Aweekafterwereturnedhome,myfamilyreceivedaphonecallfromoneofthenursesinthehospital.Shetoldusthatmygrandfatherhadsaid,“Callmygranddaughterandtellher‘love.’”AtfirstIdidn’tunderstandwhyhewouldjustsay,“love.”Whynot“Iloveyou?”Thenit____17____me.Thedaywewereinthehospitalhehadbeentryingtosay,“Iloveyou.”Iwasreallytouched.Aftermanyweeks,mygrandfatherwasfinallyableto____18____.Ibegantocallhimeverynight.Normallyhehadtostopafteraboutfiveminutesbecausehewastooweak.Nomatterwhat,though,everytimewe____19____hewouldsay,“Iloveyou”and“I’ddoanythingforyou.”These,alongwithhismovingwords,“You’retheonlyreasonIlive,”arethebestcompliments(赞美)Ihaveeverreceived.MygrandfatherisstillveryillandIknowwedon’thavemuchtime.Ifeelveryhonoredthathehas____20____hisfeelingswithme.Ihavelearntalotfromthisexperience.ButthemostimportantthingI’velearnedisthatasimple“Iloveyou”isreallynotsimple.It’sareasonforliving.13.A.unexpectedly B.unluckily C.hurriedly D.interestingly14.A.sad B.hopeless C.crazy D.fearful15.A.words B.clothes C.condition D.behavior16.A.energy B.courage C.chance D.time17.A.helped B.shook C.hit D.warned18.A.walk B.think C.breathe D.talk19.A.livedon B.calledon C.hungup D.gotup20.A.left B.shared C.experienced D.checked阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）AAmyIhavealwaysadmiredstudentswhohandintheirhomeworkontime.Me,ontheotherhand,IshouldsaymybigproblemisthatIcan’tgetmyselforganized!SoIamwonderingwhatyourwaysofgettingorganizedare.Replybelow.I’mhopingyoucanoffersomesuggestionsonbetterstudyskills.RepliesTedLately,I’vestartedkeepingasmallstudydiary.IwritedowneverythingIneedtodoandwhenitneedstobedoneby.ThenIwriteareminderafewdaysbeforethedatejustincase.It’shelping.HanaGoodquestion,Amy.Ialwaysspendaboutfiveminutesattheendofthedaytidyingupthedesktoponmycomputer.Imakeacopyofimportantdocuments.GloriaThemostimportantthingistostartafewweeksbeforetheexamsandnottoleaveituntilthenightbefore!That’sjustcommonsense,Ithink.LouMytipistohaveabignoticeboardinyourbedroom,dividedintodifferentparts.I’vegotone.It’sawhiteboard.I’vegotapartforeachschoolsubjectandanotherpartforotherthings.IuseboardpenstowriteremindersandImakesureIlookatthemeveryday.21.What’sAmy’sbigproblem?A.Shecan’tdoherhomework. B.Shealwaysforgetsstudyskills.C.Shecan’tgetherselforganized. D.Shealwaysasksothersforhelp.22.Whohaskeptasmallstudydiary?A.Ted. B.Hana. C.Gloria. D.Lou.23.Gloriathinksthemostimportantthingis________.A.tostartearlybeforetheexams B.towriteareminderC.tomakeacopyofimportantthings D.touseabigwhiteboardBIwalkedhomewithmyfriendJerryafterschool.Hewaved（挥手）goodbyeandheadedofftohishouse.WhenIwaswalkingalone，Isuddenlynoticedaboyinfrontofme.Hewascarryingsomeofthesameschoolbooksasmine.Heseemedtobesingingasonginaverylowvoice，butIcouldn'tunderstandthewords.Icaughtuptohim，andsaid“Hellothere".Hewassurprised，anddroppedoneofhisbooks.Ipickeditupandhandedittohim.Hesaid“Thankyou"inastrangeway,likewithastrongaccent（口音）．"Yoursciencebookisjustlikemine.”"Ohyesitis，”hesaidWesoonbeganwalkingtogetherandchatting.Itturnedouthewasinmyscienceclass，andIdidn'tevenknowit！HisnamewasAhmad，andhisfamilyhadjustmovedherethisschoolyear.Ahmadwasahardnametopronouncecorrectly,butjustaboutthetimewereachedhishouse,Icouldsayitquiteeasily.Heinvitedmeintohishouse,anditseemedlikeamuchbetterchoicethantoheadrighthometostartmyhomework.Hisfamilytreatedmelikeaspecialguest.Hesaidinhisculture，strangerswerealwaystreatedverykindly.Hismombroughtoutsomegreatsnacks，andofferedmesometea.Ahmad'sfatherandtwosisterswantedtohearallaboutme，myfamily，andmyschooling.Buttheirstoryopenedupawholenewworldforme！Ahmad'sfamilyhadtoleavetheirlifelonghomebecauseofthewar.Theyleftwithonlywhattheycouldcarry.Hisfamilywashappytofeelsafehere,andtheyseemedpleasedthatAbroadbroughtafriendhome.MyfriendshipwithAhmadhascontinued.Irealizethatyourfriendsdon'thavetobejustlikeyou.Thereisanoldsaying-"VarietyistheSpice（调味品）ofLife"24.WheredidthewritermeetAhmad?A.Inhisscienceclass. B.Attheschoolgate. C.Onhiswayhome. D.AtJerry'shome25.WhatcanweknowaboutAhmad'sfamily?A.Theymovedheremanyyearsago. B.Theirnamesweredifficulttopronounce.C.TheywelcomedAhmad'sfriendwarmly. D.Theylefttheirhometownwithoutanything26.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisfriendshipwithAhmad?A.Friendsareimportantinourlives. B.Weshouldbekindtoafriend'sfamily.C.Classmatescaneasilybecomegoodfriends. D.Peoplewithdifferentbackgroundscanbefriends.CAstheworldbecomesincreasinglypopulated,itisalsobecomingalarminglypolluted.Fortunately,therearemanywaysthatyoucanhelpdealwiththenegativeeffectsthatweimpose(施加)ontheenvironment.Oneoftheseisdrivinganelectriccar.Electriccarsproduceabout80percentlesspollutionthancarswithgas-poweredmotors.Infact,theonlyreasonthatelectriccarsproduceanypollutionatallisthattheirelectricenergyisproducedbypowerplants—electriccarsthemselvesproducenowaste.Whenenergycomesfromlargesourcessuchaspowerplants,it’seasiertocontrol.Sothere’slesswastethaniftheenergyisproducedbymanysmallersources,suchasthegasenginesinindividualcars.Furthermore,electriccarsaresimplymoreefficientthangas-poweredcarsforseveralreasons.First,electriccarshaveregenerativebraking,whichmeansthatwhenyouusethebrakesinanelectriccar,thebatteryhasachancetorecharge(再充电).Onthecontrary,whenyoubrakeinagas-poweredcar,youactuallyuseenergy.Also,duringtheproductionofelectriccars,moretimeandenergyisspentmakingthedesignlighterandmoreaerodynamicsothattherewillbelessdrag(阻力)fromthewind.Thisallowsthemtotravelfartherusinglessenergythanagas-poweredcarwouldusetogothesamedistance.Inadditiontotheenvironmentalbenefitsofdrivingelectriccars,therearealsofinancialandtime-savingbenefitsforthedrivers.Forone,theycostlesstomaintain(维修).Thecostofcharginganelectriccarisabout20percentofthecostofgas,andelectriccarsrequirefarlessmaintenancethangas-poweredcars.Thisisdue,inpart,tothefactthatelectriccarshavenocoolingsystem,fanbelts,radiators,hoses,oroil-justabattery.Therearefewermovingpartsoverall,sotherearefewerpossibleproblems.Also,afterthebodyofanelectriccargivesout,theenginecanbereusedinanotherbody.Electriccarscanalsosavepeopletime.Whilegas-poweredcarsrequirevisitstoamechaniceveryfewmonths,theonlyroutinemaintenancerequiredbyelectriccarsisreplacingthebatteryeveryfouryears.Overall,therearenumerousbenefitsofdrivinganelectriccar.Itmaytakesometimetogetusedto,butinthelongrun,theuseofelectriccarscanhelppreservetheenvironmentandgivepeoplemoretimeandmoneytobeputtobetteruse.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Lessthan80percentpollutionisproducedbycars. B.Gas-poweredcarsgetenergyfrompowerstations.C.Electriccarsthemselvesdon’tproduceanywaste. D.It’sdifficulttocontrolenergyfrompowerplants.28.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thebatterycanbereusedafterthebodyofanelectriccargivesout.B.Replacingtheengineeveryfouryearsisrequiredforanelectriccar.C.Itmaytakenotimetoseethepopularityofdrivingelectriccars.D.Electriccarscostlesstomaintainbecauseoffewermovingparts.29.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheBestWaytoProtecttheEnvironment B.ElectricCarsAreWorthyofaSecondLookC.TheGreatestInventionintheNewCentury D.DrivingElectricCarsSavesTimesandMoneyDMindfulnessMattersInrecentyears,someschoolshavebeguntointroducemeditation,ormindfulnesstraining,intotheirclassrooms.Duringmindfulnesstraining,studentsmaybeaskedtositquietlyandobservetheirownthoughtsandfeelingstoavoidbeingcontrolledbythem.Mindfulnesstrainingcanhelpstudentsovercomeanxiety(焦虑),controltheirbehavior,andimprovetheirabilitytopayattentioninclass.Studentsareexpectedtolearnhowtomeditateinordertoreducestressanddobetterintheirschoolwork.Amongschoolsthatalreadyteachmeditation,theresultshavebeenpositive.Inonestudy,teachersreportedthatafterfiveweeksofmindfulnesspractice,theirstudentsweremorefocused.Theyalsoparticipatedmorefullyinclass.AmiddleschoolinSanFranciscoreportedthatastudentmeditationprogramledtohigherattendanceratesandbettergrades.Anotherstudysuggestedthatmeditationhelpedstudentsperformbetterontestsbyimprovingtheirworkingmemoryandreducingtheiranxiety.Manysupportersbelievethatmeditationtrainingprogramscanalsohelpstudentsovercomestress.Forexample,Headstandisamindfulnesseducationprogramdesignedtohelpstudentsovercomeanxiety.Astudyconcludedthatninety-eightpercentofparticipatingstudentsfeltlessstressedaftertheycompletedtheHeadstandprogram.Inanotherstudy,researchersinNewHaven,Connecticut,followedstudentswhoparticipatedinmeditationandyogaclassesthreetimesaweek.Theyfoundthataftereachclass,participantshadlowerlevelsofcortisol,astresshormone(激素),intheirbodies.Despitethepositiveresultsseensofar,criticsalsopointoutthatmuchofthecurrentresearchisnotrigorous(严谨的)enough.AssociateProfessorTamarMendelsonagreesthatresearchonmeditationinchildrenisstillinitsearlystages.However,evensheinsiststhatshehasseenthepositiveimpactofmeditationonchildren.Othersexpressworriesthatmeditationisnotavaluableuseofclasstime.Butmanydisagree.DenisePope,aprofessorfromtheStanfordUniversity,says,“Thisissomethingteacherscandoimmediately.Yougetalotofbangforyourbuckandanyonewhoisagainstitisn’tthinkingclearly.”Indeed,additionalstudieswillsurelystrengthenourunderstandingofthebenefitsofmindfulness.Althoughstillinitsearlystages,researchshowsthatmeditationcanhelpstudentslearntodealwithanxietyandstress.Asanaddedbonus,studentsofmindfulnesstrainingalsoreportbetterconcentrationandgainsintheiracademicperformances.Therefore,meditationshouldbeapartofeverystudent’sschoolday.Participatingin“stillness”canbejustasproductiveasotherschool-relatedactivities.30.Whydosomeschoolsintroducemindfulnesstrainingintoclasses?A.Tocontrolstudents’workingmemory.B.Toreducestudents’stressandanxiety.C.Toincreasestudents’attendancerates.D.Toresearchstudents’thoughtsandfeelings.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Mindfulnesstrainingisnotavaluableuseofclasstimeatschool.B.Mindfulnesstrainingismoreproductivethanotherschoolactivities.C.Studentsfeltmorestressfulafterjoiningyogaclassesthreetimesaweek.D.Studentspaidcloserattentioninclassafterweeksofmindfulnesspractice.32.Thewords“alotofbangforyourbuck”inParagraph4probablymean“_____”.A.challenges B.complaints C.advantages D.influences33.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A.furtherstudieswillprovethebenefitsofmindfulnesstrainingB.studentswillbecomemoretalentedwithmindfulnesstrainingC.doctorswilldoresearchesonthespreadofmindfulnesstrainingD.mindfulnesstrainingdecidesstudents’mentalandphysicalhealth四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）MechanicalEngineeringDoyouliketobuildwithblocks?Haveyoueverwonderedhowplanesstayintheair?Doyouliketodesignandcreatenewthings?Ifyoudo,acareer(职业)inmechanicalengineeringmightberightforyou!Amechanicalengineerisresponsibleforcomingupwithanddesigningmechanicalsystems.Mechanicalsystemscanincludemachinedesign,heatingandcoolingequipment,andproductdesign.Mechanicalengineersareinhighneedrightnow.Therearealotofjobopeningsformechanicalengineers,buttherearen’tenoughpeopletofillthosejobs.Becausethereisahighneedforengineersandtheworkrequiresspecializedknowledge,engineersgetpaidmorethansomeothercareers.Tobeamechanicalengineer,youneedtograduatefromcollegewithabachelor’s(学士)degree.Incollege,youwilllearnproblemsolvingandcriticalthinkingskills.Problemsolvingisveryimportantinthefieldofmechanicalengineering.Tocomeupwiththebestsolutiontoaproblem,mechanicalengineersneedtothinkindifferentways.Theyalsoneedtobecreative,becausetheymayneedtomakesomethingthat’sneverbeenmadebefore.Payingattentiontodetails(细节)isimportantaswell.Manydesignsdependonalotoflittledetails.Mechanicalengineersalsoneedtobeabletousedifferenttools,suchascalculators,high-speedcameras,andcomputers.Therearemanycomputerprogramsmechanicalengineersusetocreatedesigns,runscenarios(方案),anddoresearch.Aswithmanyotherjobs,mechanicalengineersshouldbeabletomeetdeadlines(期限)andworkwellwithotherpeople.Somejobscanbedonewithjustoneperson,butmoreoftenmechanicalengineersworkonateamtocompleteaproject.Ifanengineercannotmanagehisorhertimewellandmissesadeadline,thewholeteamgetsdelayed(拖延).Someengineersworkinanoffice,andsometraveltodifferentworksiteswhileamachineorproductisbeingbuilt,sotheycanhelpsolveanyproblems.Mechanicalengineeringtakesalotofthought.Itisagreatcareerforpeoplewholiketomakeobjectsandmachineswork,solveproblems,andbecreative!34.Whatisamechanicalengineerresponsiblefor?__________________________________________________________35.Tobeamechanicalengineer,whatwillastudentlearnincollege?__________________________________________________________36.Howcanmechanicalengineerscomeupwiththebestsolutiontoaproblem?__________________________________________________________37.Whyshouldamechanicalengineerbeabletomeetdeadlines?__________________________________________________________38.Inyouropinion,whichquality(品质)ofmechanicalengineersshouldstudentslearn?Why?__________________________________________________________书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）39.从下面两个题目中任选一题根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①39.人工智能（AI）的迅速崛起无疑是新世纪以来最为重要的科技事件，而我们的生活也将因为人工智能的成熟应用迎来巨大改变。假如是李华，你校将于周六上午十点使用视频会议举办一场介绍人工智能的线上讲座。你打算邀请你校英国留学生Tom一起参加。请用英语给Tom写一封邮件，邀请他参加线上讲座（onlinelecture），向他说明举办讲座活动的时间、目的以及讲座的内容。提示词语：helpful,convenient,introduce,examples,apply(应用)...to...,questions提示问题：●Whattimewilltheonlinelecturestart?●Whywilltheschoolholdthisactivity?●Whatwillthespeakertalkabout?DearTom,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendanonlinelectureaboutAItechnology.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopeyouwillbethereontimeandenjoyit.Ifthereisanythingmorethatyouwanttoknow,pleasetellme.Yours,LiHua题目②40.某英文网站正在开展以“冬奧吉祥物冰墩墩（BingDwenDwen）”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈冰墩墩的外貌特点，象征意义，受欢迎的原因以及你的感受。提示词语：ababypanda,iceclothes,lovelyimage(可爱的形象),nationaltreasure(国宝),expectations(期望)fortheGames,welcome,collect,difficulttobuy,becrazyabout,classic提示问题：●WhatdoesBingDwenDwenlooklike?●Whyisitmeaningfulandpopular?●Whatdoyouthinkofit?BingDwenDwen,themascot(吉祥物)ofBeijing2022WinterOlympicGameshasbecomepopularathomeandabroad.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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参考答案一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Andy,isthisbike？-Yes,myparentsboughtitformeasabirthdaygift.A.his B.mine C.yours D.ours【1题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：—安迪，这是你的自行车吗？—是的，我父母给我买了自行车作为礼物。A.his他的；B.mine我的；C.yours你的；D.ours我们的。根据回答，我父母给我买的，可知，是我的，所以问题是你的吗？故选C。2.Jackrideshisbike________theparkeveryweekend.A.of B.on C.at D.in【2题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：杰克每个周末都在公园里骑自行车。考查介词辨析。of……的；on在……上；at在；in在……中。inthepark“在公园里”，故选D。3.Carracingisexciting，it'sverydangerous.A.and B.or C.so D.but【3题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：赛车非常刺激，但是它是危险的。A.and和，表顺承；B.or否则，表选择；C.so所以，表因果；D.but但是，表转折。根据本题语境exciting和dangerous两个词相反，可知，前后是转折的关系，故选D。4.—________isthesportsmeetinggoingtobeheld?—ItwillbeheldattheNationalStadium.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why【4题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——运动会将哪里举行？——它将在国家体育场举行。考查特殊疑问句。When何时；Where何地；How如何；Why为什么。根据答语“ItwillbeheldattheNationalStadium.”可知，此处对地点进行提问，故选B。5.-Tom，whichsubjectisforyou，physicsorchemistry?-Chemistry，Ithink.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.theeasiest【5题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：—汤姆，对你来说，物理和化学哪个更简单？—我认为是化学。A.easy简单的；B.easier更简单；C.easiest最简单（不单独使用）；D.theeasiest最简单。根据本题语境，物理和化学哪个更简单，两者进行比较，用比较级，故选B。6.—ShallItellJimaboutit?—No,you________.I’vetoldhimalready.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t【6题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我要把这件事告诉吉姆吗？——不，你不必。我已经告诉他了。考查动词辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t将不会；couldn’t不能。根据“I’vetoldhimalready.”可知，已经跟吉姆说过了，所以没必要再说一遍，故选A。7.Thestudentsareveryexcited.TheyonaschooltripnextMonday.A.went B.havegone C.go D.willgo【7题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：学生非常兴奋，下周一他们将会有一次学校郊游。A.went去，一般过去时；B.havegone已经去了，现在完成时；C.go去，一般现在时；D.willgo将会去，一般将来时。根据本题语境，下周一将会去，用一般将来时，故选D。【点睛】本题考查时态语态，时态语态一直是中学学习的重点，除了要记住每一种时态基本形式，基本用法之外，也要掌握其相关的做题方法。在做相关练习的时候，先看题干中的时间标志词，确定时间；没有时间的话，根据上下句的谓语动词和语境确定空格处的时间；然后分析主语和动词之间的关系，是主动还是被动；最后确定答案。8.Davidisatennisplayer.He________toplaytenniswhenhewas6yearsold.A.starts B.hasstarted C.willstart D.started【8题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：大卫是一名网球运动员。他6岁时开始打网球。考查一般过去时。根据从句“whenhewas6yearsold”可知，应用一般过去时，故选D。9.WhenIsawMaryinthepark，sheakite.A.flies B.wasflying C.isflying D.flew【9题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当我在公园看见玛丽的时候，她正在放风筝。A.flies飞，一般现在时三单；B.wasflying正在飞，过去进行时；C.isflying正在飞，现在进行时；D.flew飞，一般过去时。根据本题语境，我过去看见她的时候，她正在做某事，用过去进行时，故选B。10.It’snicetoseeyouagain.We______eachotherforalongtime.A.didn’tsee B.haven’tseen C.won’tsee D.don’tsee【10题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：很高兴再次见到你。我们有很长时间没有见面了。考查现在完成时。see看见。didn'tsee一般过去时的否定；haven'tseen现在完成时的否定；won'tsee一般将来时的否定；don'tsee一般现在时的否定。根据题干中“foralongtime”可知是说已经很长时间没见了，用现在完成时，其否定式是haven't/hasn'tdone。故选B。11.Myadviceonhowtosavepaper________lastMonday.A.accepts B.accepted C.wasaccepted D.isaccepted【11题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我关于如何节约用纸的建议上周一被采纳了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“Myadvice”是动作accept的承受者，用被动语态，结合“lastMonday”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。12.—Iwonder.Youareveryearlyeveryday.—Only5minutes’walk.A.howfarisitfromyourhometoschoolB.howfaritisfromyourhometoschoolC.howfarwasitfromyourhometoschoolD.howfaritwasfromyourhometoschool【12题答案】【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我想知道从你家到学校有多远，你每天都非常早。——步行仅仅5分钟。考查宾语从句。这里是howfar引导的宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A、C项；此句是陈述的一种事实情况，所以用一般现在时态。故选B。【点睛】疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，例如：Doyouknowwhotheyarewaitingfor?如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某一个时态，例如：Iknewshehadsweptthefloor.如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时态，例如：Theyknewthesunismuchbiggerthantheearth.二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。TheReasonforLivingI’monlytwelveyearsold,butIknowsadnessandthefearofdeathverywell.Mygrandfatherhasbeensmokingsincehewasayoungteenager,andnowhehasaterriblediseasewhichmakesithardforhimtobreathe.Twoweeksago,hehadanoperation.Thedoctorsthoughtthathisdayswerenumbered,but____13____hegotbetter.Hewastakenoffthemachinethathelpedhimbreathe,butstillhecouldn’ttalk.Whilemygrandfatherwasinhospital,mymotherandIflewtoPittsburghtobewithhim.Wewerevery____14____thatwewouldn’tseehimagain.Whenwereachedmygrandfather’shospitalroom,Iwassurprisedbyhis____15____.Helookedsoweak.Hewashardlyabletoevenspeak.Somehowthough,hemanagedtosay,“I...you.”“Youwhat,Grandpa?”Iasked.Hedidn’thavethe____16____toanswerme.Hehadusedupallstrengthwiththosetwowords,“I...you.”ThenextmorningmymotherandIhadtoleave.Ikeptwonderingjustwhathehadtriedsobardtotellme.Itwasn’tuntilIwasbackhomeinGeorgiathatIlearnedwhathehadtriedtosay.Aweekafterwereturnedhome,myfamilyreceivedaphonecallfromoneofthenursesinthehospital.Shetoldusthatmygrandfatherhadsaid,“Callmygranddaughterandtellher‘love.’”AtfirstIdidn’tunderstandwhyhewouldjustsay,“love.”Whynot“Iloveyou?”Thenit____17____me.Thedaywewereinthehospitalhehadbeentryingtosay,“Iloveyou.”Iwasreallytouched.Aftermanyweeks,mygrandfatherwasfinallyableto____18____.Ibegantocallhimeverynight.Normallyhehadtostopafteraboutfiveminutesbecausehewastooweak.Nomatterwhat,though,everytimewe____19____hewouldsay,“Iloveyou”and“I’ddoanythingforyou.”These,alongwithhismovingwords,“You’retheonlyreasonIlive,”arethebestcompliments(赞美)Ihaveeverreceived.MygrandfatherisstillveryillandIknowwedon’thavemuchtime.Ifeelveryhonoredthathehas____20____hisfeelingswithme.Ihavelearntalotfromthisexperience.ButthemostimportantthingI’velearnedisthatasimple“Iloveyou”isreallynotsimple.It’sareasonforliving.13.A.unexpectedly B.unluckily C.hurriedly D.interestingly14.A.sad B.hopeless C.crazy D.fearful15.A.words B.clothes C.condition D.behavior16.A.energy B.courage C.chance D.time17.A.helped B.shook C.hit D.warned18.A.walk B.think C.breathe D.talk19.A.livedon B.calledon C.hungup D.gotup20.A.left B.shared C.experienced D.checked【13~20题答案】【答案】13.A14.D15.C16.A17.C18.D19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在祖父患病期间，祖父努力地跟作者表达“我爱你”“你是我活下去的理由”，这段经历深深感动了作者，让他明白，“我爱你”这三个字并不简单，因为这是活着的理由。【13题详解】句意：医生以为他活不了几天了，但是出乎意料地，他好转起来了。unexpectedly出乎意料地；unluckily不幸地；hurriedly匆忙地；interestingly有趣地。but表转折关系，根据前文“Thedoctorsthoughtthathisdayswerenumbered医生以为他活不了几天了”可知，空格处所在句子是表示“但是出乎意料地，他好转起来了”。故选A。【14题详解】句意：我们都非常担心再也见不到他了。sad悲伤的；hopeless绝望的；crazy疯狂的；fearful担心的。根据“wewouldn’tseehimagain”可知，我们是担心再也见不到他了。故选D。【15题详解】句意：当我到达祖父病房的时候，我被他的情况所震惊了。words话语；clothes衣服；condition情况；behavior行为。根据“Helookedsoweak.Hewashardlyabletoevenspeak.他看起来如此虚弱。他几乎不能说话”可