DB12∕T 977-2020 养老服务基本术语

DB12Fundamentaltermsofelderlycareservices天津市市场监督管理委员会发布I1养老服务基本术语生活行为基本可以独立进行，自己可以照料自己2.1.3介助老人device-helpin无配偶，无子女，无人照顾，年满60周岁以上，丧失劳动能力的无劳动能力,无生活来源,无法定赡养、抚养、扶养义务人或者其法定义务人无履行义务能力的602为老年人提供必要的生活服务，满足其物质生活和精神生活的社会参与的设施、组织、人才和技术要素形成的网络，以及人提供以解决日常生活困难为主要内容的社会化2.3.2社区养老communityelderl2.3.4社区嵌入式养老embeddedcommunit3.1养老机构seniorca的社会养老服务机构，设有生活起居、文化娱乐33.1.4护老院homesfort为短期接待老年人托管服务的社区养老服务场所,设有起居生活、文化娱乐、医疗保健等多项服务3.1.10农村养老服务中心（幸福院）ruralpensions43.1.11综合养老社区comprehensiveold可满足不同年龄阶段的老年人需求，为生活自理老年人设置符合老年人体能心态特征的公寓式住3.2养老设施elderlyfac3.2.1老年人设施facilit为老年人提供集中照料服务的设施,是老年人全日照料设施和老年人日间照料设施的统称,属于公3.2.3老年人全日照料设施24-hourcarefaciliti3.2.4老年人日间照料设施daycarefacilitie为老年人提供日间休息、生活照料服务及其他服务项目的设施,是托老所、日托站、老年人日间照3.2.5社区老年人日间照料中心communityday-carecenterforthe是指以生活不能完全自理、日常生活需要一定照料的半失能老年人为主的日托老年人提供膳食供应、个人照顾、保健康复、娱乐和交通接送等日间服务的3.2.6老年人服务中心centerofservic53.2.7老年活动中心elderlyactivity3.2.8老年学校（大学）schoo4养老服务人员术语4.1养老护理员nursingst化体育、紧急救援、安全守护和法律援助等服务的专职或兼4.2居家养老服务员old-agehomeatt依法取得执业资格，并专职或兼职提供居家养4.3陪护员companioncaregiveraccom4.5康复医师rehabilitationp64.6康复治疗师rehabilitationtherapist4.7保健按摩师healthmassagist4.8心理咨询师psychologicalconsultant4.9老年社会工作者thegerontologicalsocialwork4.10专业社工professionalsoci业人才，属于专业技术人员，纳入专业技术人员管理，国际惯例称之为社会工作者。5.1服务设施75.1.9康复与医疗用房rehabi5.1.10文娱与健身用房entertainmentandfit5.1.13开启净宽clearope85.1.14轮椅回转空间wheelchairturningsp5.1.18无障碍设施barrier-fre5.1.20无障碍出入口accessibleentrance5.1.23紧急救助呼叫器emergencycalldevice95.2服务项目穿脱衣服务dressingandstri修饰服务decorationservic排泄护理excretorycare协助如厕服务assistedtoile皮肤清洁护理skincle压疮预防pressureulcerprevention助餐服务mealservice配餐服务cateringserv送餐服务mealdeliveryservice饮食照料服务cateringcareservice通过协助进食、饮水或喂饭、管饲等方式，满足老年人饮食需求的服务5.2.4洗涤服务washingserv为老年人提供织物的收集、登记、分类、消毒、洗涤、干燥、整理和返还等的服5.2.5老年护理服务elderlyca个人照护服务personalc床边照料服务companioncareservices变换体位、排泄护理、饮食照料、体征监测、床上康复训心理护理服务psychologi医疗护理服务medic院前救护pre-hosp鼻饲nasogast医疗养老结合服务medicalcarefortheelderlyc养老评估服务nursingas0照护需求评估careneedsassessment进行评估，明确老年人目前存在的功能缺陷和缺陷程度，1老年人能力评估assessmentofelderlyability依据标准对老年人生理、心理和社会状态进行评2老年人能力elderlyability老年人维持生活自理所需的基本活动能力，这一能力的丧失也标志着老年人独立生修饰、穿衣、大小便控制、如厕、床椅转移、行走、上下楼梯等日常活动的基本动作和技巧。7认知能力abilityofc8视听与沟通能力abilityofcommunication,visionandhearing9家庭病房familial-ward查床、治疗、护理，并在特定病历上记录服务过程的一种医疗5.2.6心理/精神支持服务sychological/mentalsupportservic精神慰藉spirit老年人适应角色转变，重新界定老年生活价值，认识人生意义，激发生活的信心和情绪疏导emotionalcounseling针对处于心理危机状态的老年人及时给予适当的心理援5.2.7心理咨询psychologicalcounseli运用心理学的方法，对心理适应方面出现问题并企求解决问题的老年人提供心理援助的过程。5.2.8文化娱乐服务culturalandentertainmentserv教育服务educat远程监护服务remotemon卫生保健服务heal保健康复服务healthandre陪同就医服务accompanyingmedicalservice5.2.12老年临终关怀服务hospicecarefortheelderly姑息照料服务palliativecareservice5.3其他服务5.3.4助行服务outdooras5.3.5适老化环境改造environmentaltransformationfortheelder5.3.7居家养老服务old-ageho5.3.8异地养老off-sitee5.3.9异地季节性养老off-siteseasonalelderlycare6.1公办民营government-constructedprivateope6.2公建民营government-ownedprivateoper6.5.1养老社区old-agec为养老服务的一切金融服务和产品，包括养老储蓄、养老保险、养老信托、养老7.4职业健康安全（OH&S）occupationalhealthan为日常生活行为需要帮助的老年人提供扶手、拐杖、轮椅和升8.5入户康复指导visitingrehabilitationguidaA安全保护服务..............................................................安全抓杆..................................................................安宁服务..................................................................B保健按摩师...................................................................保健康复服务.................................................................鼻饲........................................................................C穿脱衣服务............................................................床边照料服务..................................................................5.床单元..........................................................................D代办服务.......................................................................单元起居厅..................................................................G高龄老人................................................................个人照护服务..................................................................公办民营..............................................................公建民营...............................................................工具性日常生活活动能力......................................................孤寡老人........................................................................姑息照料服务.................................................................5H护老院.......................................................................护理院.......................................................................护养院.......................................................................J基本日常生活活动能力.........................................................5健康档案......................................................................介护..........................................................................介护老人......................................................................介助..........................................................................介助老人......................................................................机构养老.......................................................................家庭病房....................................................................教育服务...................................................................紧急救助呼叫器...........................................................紧急送医通道............................................................金融养老....................................................................敬老院........................................................................精神慰藉......................................................................就餐位......................................................................居家上门服务................................................................居家养老....................................................................居家养老服务................................................................居家养老服务对象............................................................居家养老服务机构............................................................居家养老服务员..............................................................K开启净宽.....................................................................康复医师.......................................................................康复与医疗用房.................................................................康复治疗师.....................................................................口腔清洁......................................空巢老人................................................................L老年公寓...................................................................老年护理服务...............................................................老年活动中心...............................................................老年临终关怀服务...........................................................老年人.....................................................................老年人服务中心............................................................老年人能力.................................................................老年人能力评估............................................................老年人全日照料设施........................................................老年人设施.................................................................老年人日间照料设施.........................................................老年人用房.................................................................老年人照料设施............................................................老年人住宅.................................................................老年社会福利院.............................................................老年社会工作者.............................................................老年学校（大学）...........................................................老年养护院.................................................................轮椅回转空间..................................................................轮椅坡道......................................................................旅游养老.......................................................................M盲道.........................................................................N农村养老服务中心（幸福院）.....................................................3P排泄护理......................................................................陪护员.............................................................陪同就医服务.......................................................配餐服务......................................................................皮肤清洁护理...............................................................Q清洁卫生服务..................................................................情绪疏导......................................................................5.R认知能力.....................................................................5日常生活活动能力..........................日常生活自理能力..........................入户护理服务...................................................................入户介护服务...................................................................入户康复指导...................................................................S膳食服务......................................................................社区养老.....................................................................社区嵌入式养老..............................................................社区老年人日间照料中心......................................................生态休闲养生（养老）基地......................................................生活单元.....................................................................生活用房.....................................................................生活照料服务.................................................................失独老人.................................................................适老化环境改造................................................................视听与沟通能力...............................................................5.送餐服务......................................................................5.T特困老年人....................................................................通行净宽......................................................................托老所........................................................................W危机干预....................................................................卫生保健服务.................................................................文化娱乐服务.................................................................文娱与健身用房..............................................................午间休息服务................................................................无障碍厕所...................................................................无障碍出入口.................................................................无障碍设施...................................................................无障碍通道...................................................................X洗涤服务.......................................................................相关第三方....................................................................协助如厕服务.................................................................心理护理服务...............................................................心理/精神支持服务..........................................................心理咨询...................................................................心理咨询师.................................................................信息化养老服务................................................................修饰服务......................................................................休息位.........................................................................Y压疮预防.....................................................................医疗保健服务........................................................养老地产.....................................................................养老服务.....................................................................养老服务体系.................................................................养老护理员...................................................................养老机构.....................................................................养老机构等级.................................................................养老机构活动场所.............................................................养老机构入住率...............................................................养老机构责任事故.............................................................养老金融.....................................................................养老评估服务.................................................................养老院或老人院...............................................................养老设施.....................................................................养老社区.....................................................................养生..........................................................................异地养老....................................................................异地季节性养老.............................................................以房养老..............................................医疗护理服务........................................................医疗养老结合服务....................................................饮食照料服务..................................................................营养师..................................................................远程监护服务.................................................................5院内感染监测....................................................院前救护........................................................Z照护需求评估.................................................................照料单元.....................................................................支持性服务...................................................................智能配餐柜...............................................................职业健康安全（OH&S）.........................................................助餐点........................................................................助餐服务......................................................................助行服务......................................................................助浴服务......................................................................专业社工.....................................................................自理老人...................................咨询服务..............................................................综合养老社区................................................................Aabilityforinstrumentalactivitiesofdailyabilityofcognition.........................................................accessibleentrance................................accessibleroute..............................accompanyingmedicalservice...advancedages.............agencyservice...................................assessmentofelderlyabilityassistedservice.............................assistedtoiletservices.......................Bbarrier-freefacilitics........................................................5.bathservice..................................................................5.2bedunit........................................................................5Ccareneedsassessment............................careunit................................................................carefacilitiesfortheaged.............................................cateringcareservice.........................cateringservice.........................................................clearopeningprehensiveold-agecommunity.........................consultingservices......................................................crisisintervention........................culturalandentertainDdailylivingcare..........................daycarefacilitiesfortheaged..........................................decorationservices......................................................device-helpingagedpeople...................................dietservice..............................................................diningtable.............................................................Eecologicalrecreationandhealthcultivation(withelderlyservice)cationservice........................................................elderlyability..........................................................elderlyactivitycenter.................................................elderlycareservice.....................................................elderlycareservicesystem..............................................elderlyfacilities.......................................................elderlyfinance..........................................................elderlylivinginextremedifficulties..................................elderlypeopleofnofamily.............................................embeddedcommunityelderlycare........................................emergencycalldevice....................................................emergencymedicalroute..................................................emotionalcounseling.....................................................emptynester............................................................entertainmentandfitnessspace.........................................environmentaltransformationfortheelderly............................excretorycare...........................................................Ffacilitiesfortheaged....................................................familial-ward.............................................................financialsupportfortheelderly..........................................Ggovernment-constructedprivateernment-ownedprivateoperation.........................................grabbar...................................................................Hhealthandrehabilitationservices...........................................5.2healthcareservice............................................................5.healthmassagist...................................................healthrecord...................................................................homecareservices........homecareservice.......................................homesfortheaged.............homesforthedevice-aidedelderly...hospicecarefortheelderly..hospiceservice..................................hostelsfortheelderly.......................housefortheaged.............house-for-pensionscheme.................................Iindividualwashroomelligentcateringcabinet...........Llivingspace.....................................................locationofcateringservice.....................................loungechair.....................................................lunchbreakservice..............................................Mmealdeliveryservice......mealservice.......................................medicalcareservice.........................................................5.2.5Nnasogastricgavage............................................................5nurseryfortheaged..........................................................nursingassessmentservice....................................................5nursinghome...................................................................nursinghome...................................................................nursinghomefortheaged......................................................nursingstafffortheelderly..................................................nutritionist...................................................................Ooff-siteelderlycare............................