重庆2023年巴南区指标到校自主招生英语试卷真题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页巴南区2023年重点中学指标到校考试英语试题卷(全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟)注意：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。第Ⅰ卷(共95分)Ⅰ.听力测试。(共30分)第一节情景反应(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Howdoyoudo?

B.Nicetoseeyou,too.

C.I'mfine.2.A.Tuesday.

B.Thisweekend.

C.April26th.3.A.No,Idon't.

B.Hereyouare.

C.That'sagoodidea.4.A.Canada.

B.Chinese.

C.France.5.A.Yes,Ihave.

B.No,shehasn't.

C.Yes,shewill.6.A.It'sapleasure.

B.Allright.

C.Goodluck!第二节情景对话(每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Adoctor.

B.Ateacher.

C.Anengineer.8.A.Becauseshewenttobedlatelastnight.

B.Becauseshehadabadcold.C.Becauseshedidn'tsleepwell.9.A.Athome.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inaclothesstore.10.A.Rainy.

B.Sunny.

C.Warm.11.A.Sheisagoodteacher.

B.Sheisagoodnurse.C.Shetreatsthepatientsbadly.12.A.OnMarch28th.

B.OnApril28th.

C.OnMay28th.第三节对话理解(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13.WhoisBettybookingaroomfor?A.Forhersons.

B.Forherfriends.

C.Forherdaughters.14.Howlongwilltheystay?A.Onenight.

B.Twonights.

C.Threenights.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15.WhatdidHelendolastweekend?A.Didsomethingathome.

B.Playedsoccer.C.Wenttothecinema.16.WhendidPetervisithisfriends?A.OnSaturdaynight.

B.OnSundaymorning.

C.OnSundaynight.第四节短文理解(每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Scotthasbeenattheschoolfor________years.A.two

B.three

C.four18.Scottspentalotoftime________whenhewasinGradeTwo.A.playingfootball

B.studyinghard

C.playingcomputergames.19.Scottfelt________forthethingsthathedidwrong.A.sorry

B.sad

C.bored20.Fromtheletter,weknowMr.Liis________.A.Scott'smother

B.Scott'sfather

C.Scott'steacherⅡ.单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)1．Tomlikesplayingbasketball.Marylikesplaying________piano.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．—Whoisthatgirlinred?—________ismylittlesister.A．She B．Her C．Hers D．Herself3．Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,ourcountryisbecoming________thanbefore.A．muchstrong B．muchstrongest C．thestrongest D．muchstronger4．Hurryup,________youwillmisstheearlybus.A．or B．and C．but D．so5．Mike________atajuniorhighschoolnow.Heloveshisschoolverymuch.A．study B．studies C．isstudying D．tostudy6．Thereareabout120________inthishospital.Theyareveryactiveandpatient.A．womandoctors B．womendoctors C．womendoctor D．womandoctor7．I’llbeonbusinessnextmonth.Couldyouplease________myparentsforme?A．lookafter B．looklike C．lookfor D．lookover8．—Willyoubefreethisweekend?—No,Ihavetowritea________article.A．three-thousand-words B．three-thousands-wordC．three-thousands-words D．three-thousand-word9．Aslongaswesticktoourdreams,they________someday.A．willrealize B．isrealizing C．willberealized D．hasbeenrealized10．—Doyouknow________?—Sorry,Idon’tknowthedetailedinformationabouthim.A．wherehelivesin B．whereishelive C．wheredoeshelive D．wherehelivesⅢ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)Haveyoueverdreamedofyourhighschoollife?Moststudentsmayholdtheideathathighschoollifeisbusyandboring,butI’dliketosaythatitisn’twhatyouthink.Inmy11,studyalwayscomesfirst.WhenIreceivedtheletterofadmission(录取通知书)insummer,Iclearlyknew12Ishoulddo.SoImadeupmymindtostudyhardandkeeplearningasmuchas13.Istronglybelievedthatknowledgecanchangemylife.Byworkinghard,Igotgoodgradesinexams.Myschoolalsoprovidedme14manygoodchancesthathelpedmetoimprovemyself.Forexample,Iusedtobeafraidofstandinginfrontofcrowdstoexpress15.Butaftertakingpartinmanycompetitionsheldbymyschool,I’mnotafraidanymore.Donatingactivitiesmademeknowhowtocommunicatewithothers.Ialso16socialskillsandtrainedmyabilities.Ioftenvisitedthelibrary.Itis17that“Shelvesofbooks,oceansofknowledge”.KeepingreadingthebooksIwasinterestedingavemethechanceto18storieswithmynewfriendsanditalsobroadened(拓宽)myhorizon(眼界).19Ifeltsad,lostorbeingintrouble,stayinginthelibrarycouldhelpmecalmdown.Inshort,myhighschoollifewasbusy20meaningful,andIalsobecameabetterpersonduringthisperiod.Thoughlifeisbusy,chanceswillcomeonlyifyouhaveapreparedmind.AmIright?11．A．words B．feelings C．opinion D．visit12．A．what B．how C．which D．why13．A．can B．possible C．possibly D．maybe14．A．to B．for C．of D．with15．A．my B．myself C．me D．mine16．A．developed B．wanted C．became D．made17．A．says B．saying C．said D．say18．A．share B．tell C．speak D．talk19．A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Wherever20．A．so B．or C．and D．butⅣ.阅读理解。(41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分共35分)AHappySchoolWeekend!XinhuaPublicSchoolActivitiesGardeningMarketCareerTalkRobotPresentationDanceShowTime9:00a.m.to5:30p.m.Sunday9:00a.m.to11:30a.m.Saturday3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.Sunday7:00p.m.to10:00p.m.SundayPlaceSchoolHallLibraryCenterStudentCenterMusicSquareWhattodoYoucanbuypotterytoys,driedflowers,woodenbasketsandmore.Youwillhearatwo-hourtalkonhowtoplanourcareer.StudentsofComputerSciencewillinviteyoutoseetheirrobots.Sixgroupsofstudentsaregoingtoshowdancesofdifferentstyles.21．Wherecanyougetpotterytoys?A．IntheSchoolHall. B．InthelibraryCenter.C．IntheStudentCenter. D．AttheMusicSquare.22．WhatcanyoudoatCareerTalk?A．Buywoodenbaskets. B．Hearatalk. C．Makearobot. D．Showdances.23．Whichactivitywillbeginintheevening?A．GardeningMarket. B．CareerTalk. C．RobotPresentation. D．DanceShow.BThereoncewasafarmerwhohadoverahundredcows.Hemilkedthemduringthedayandsetthemoutintothepasture（牧场）atnight.Hisneighbor,abanker,hadjustmovedinthenextdoor.Onthefirstnight,thebankersatoutsidetoenjoythesunset.Hecouldhardlybreathe.Thesmellfromthecowswassodisgusting（令人恶心的）.Thenextevening,hetriedtoenjoythesunsetagainbutwasforcedtogobackinsidebecauseofthesmell.Thebankerhadalotofmoney,soheofferedtobuythefarm.“Yes,Iwillsellyouthefarm,butitwilltakemeatleastaweektosellthecowsandtakecareofthem.Wouldyoubewillingtowaitforaweek?”askedthefarmer.Thebankeragreed.Attheendoftheweek,thebankercametothefarmeragain.Thefarmerwonderediftheycouldwaituntilhisvisitingbrotherleft.Thebankeragreedagain.Amonthpassed.Thefarmercametothebankertoseeifhestillwantedthefarm.“Why,no,”repliedthebanker.“Youkeepit.I’mgettingusedtoitnow.”Thefarmersmiledandleft.24．Howmanycowsdidthefarmerhave?A．100. B．Over100. C．200. D．Over200.25．Whichparagraphstatestheconflict（冲突）inthisstory?A．Thefirstparagraph. B．Thesecondparagraph.C．Thethirdparagraph. D．Thefifthparagraph.26．Whatistheconflictofthestory?A．Thefarmerdidn’tknowhowtokeepawayfromthesmell.B．Thefarmerwaswillingtosellthepasture.C．Thefarmer’scowsatetoomuchgrass.D．Thebankerwasunhappywiththesmellofthecows.27．Whatcanweinferfromthematerial?A．Thebankerboughtthefarmintheend.B．Thebankerwasstillveryangryamonthlater.C．Thebankerhadfunlivingonthefarmintheend.D．Thefarmerwasverydisappointedwiththebanker.CEgyptisacountryinAfrica.ThecapitalofEgyptisCairo.Thatisareallygreatcity.ItisthelargestcityinAfrica.Ifyouvisitthatcity,youwillfindaverymodernplacewithmanycars,businesses,schoolsandhomes.About82millionpeopleliveinEgypt.Theyhavearichhistory.Longago,Egyptiansmadeitthegreatestplaceintheworld.Theybuiltpyramids.Theseverysmartpeopleinventedwaystofarm.Longago,Egyptianswerewonderfulleaderswhobuiltgreatbuildingsandsetupschools.Theyinventedaspecialwayofwritingthatwascalledhieroglyphics（象形文字）.Theylookedlikepicturesinsteadofalphabetletters.YouwillstillseehieroglyphicsinEgypttoday.Buttheyarenotusedtoreadandwrite.Theyareapartofhistory.Egypthasalonghistory.Ithasbeenaleaderforalongtime.IfyoureadEgypt’shistory,youwillknowhowgreatthiscountryhasbeen.TodaymostEgyptianslivenearthebanksoftheNileRiver.Thisiswheretheonlygoodlandtofarm.It’sagreatplacetolivein.Thereareotherpartsthataredifficulttolive—theyaredeserts.Sonotmanypeoplelivethere.AbouthalfofEgypt’sresidents（当地人）liveincities.ThosebigcitiesareintheareaoftheNileRiver.IfyougotoCairo,thebiggestcity,youwillfindmillionsofpeople.Egyptisagreatcounty.Ithasawonderfulhistory.Itwillhaveagreatfuturebecausepeopleareworkinghard.Theyareworkingtogethertogetmorejobsandhomes.28．________isthecapitalofEgypt.A．Cairo B．Berlin C．London D．Paris29．Egyptianscreatedthefollowingthingsexcept________.A．pyramids B．hieroglyphics C．waystofarm D．theNileRiver30．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Egyptiansinventedwaystofishing. B．AllofEgypt’sresidentsliveincities.C．Notmanypeopleliveinthedeserts. D．Wecan’tseehieroglyphicsinEgyptnow.31．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Egyptisagreatcountry. B．Egypthasalonghistory.C．Egyptisamoderncountry. D．TheNileRiverisveryimportanttoEgypt.DCananyonebeanastronaut?Ofcoursenot.Youdon’thaveasciencedegreebutmostastronautsdo.Mostofthemarepilotstoo.Lifeinaspaceshipishardsoyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.Youneedtobeeasy-going,patient,andhelpfultospendsomuchtimeinasmallspacewithotherpeople.What’sthetraininglike?Peoplehavetotrainforayeartolearnhowtostayhealthyandsafe.Theypracticespacewalkingandlivinginzerogravity.Theytrainindifficultconditionstolearnhowtosolveproblemsandtoworkinateam.Everydaytaskslikeeating,washingandsleepingcanbedifficultonaspaceship.Thereisnorunningwatersoyouhavetowashwithwettissues;it’shardtoenjoythedryfoodthatastronautshavetoeat.Andtosleepyoumustcoveryoureyesbecausethesunrisesevery90minutesontheInternationalSpaceStation.Youalsohavetotieyourselftosomethingsoyoudon’tflyaway!Whathealthproblemsdoastronautshave?Lifeinzerogravitycauseschangestoourbodies.Bonesandmuscles（肌肉）becomethinandweaksoyoumustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayfitandtohelptheheartmovebloodaroundyourbody.Astronautsoftengetbackachesbecauseyougrowinspace—upto8centimeters!It’salsocommontohaveheadachesandtofeelsick,especiallyatthebeginning.Youmusthavevitaminstotaketheplaceoffreshfruitandvegetables.Butyoudon’thavetoputonsuncreambecausespacesuitsprotectyourskin.Areyoustillinterested?Sonowyouknow.Ifyouwanttogotospace,studyhard,learntoflyandtakecareofyourbodyandmind.32．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthelifeinaspaceship?A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Useful. D．Hard.33．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“tissues”?A．衣服 B．纸巾 C．抹布 D．食物34．Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplehavetotrainfortwoyearstolearnhowtostayhealthyandsafe.B．Astronautshavetotiethemselvestosomethinginordernottoflyaway.C．Astronautscan’tgrowinspace.D．Youmustputonsuncreaminaspaceship.35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whatweneedtoknowtobecomeanastronaut.B．Whyyoungpeopleareinterestedinspacetrips.C．Whatproblemsastronautsmustsolveinspace.D．Whyweneedtotrainhardbeforeaspacetrip.EShuembroidery（蜀绣）isoneofthemostfamousembroiderystylesinChina.It’swell-knownforitsstrongexpressionandsmoothneedlework.Thecharacteristicsaregreatlyinfluencedbygeographicalenvironment,customsandcultures.Asweallknow,peopleinSichuanProvinceenjoyaslowlifestyle,sowhenembroidering,theyareusuallypatientandwillingtospendtimeonpursuingtheform’sintricacy（复杂精致）andelegance（优雅）.ThiscouldbethereasonwhyShuembroiderywaslistedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）in2006.MakingbeautifulShuembroideryproductsisnevereasy.Itneedssuperworkmanship（卓越工艺）.MengDezhi,59,wasborntoafamilyofembroiderers.ShewasoneofthemosttalentedemployeesattheChengduShuembroideryfactory.Thelongandrepetitivenatureoftheprocessoftenchallengesher.EvenforanexperiencedmasterlikeMeng,finishingapieceneedsseveraldaysorevenafewmonths.Andinwinter,whenherhandsandfeetarefreezing,thingsbecomeevenmoredifficult,butherlovefortheworkhasencouragedMengtocontinue.“Theseexperiencesmaysometimesdiscourageme,buttheloveforShuembroideryalwaysgivesmecouragetocontinue,”saidMeng.MenghasalsopopularizedthecultureofShuembroiderywhenthetraditionwasattheriskoffading（衰落）.Manycheapproductsaremadebymodernmachines.In2005,thefactorywhereMengworkedwasforcedtoclose.Tomakealivingandpassalongthetraditionaltechnique,Mengrentedasmallspaceof10squaremeterstoteachShuembroideryskills.“Intheearlydays,Isetupthecompanyjustforliving,butnowIreallyfeelthatIhavetheresponsibilitytopassonShuembroideryskillstoyoungpeople,toletitrunfromgenerationtogeneration,”shetoldChinaDaily.36．WhyisShuembroiderymorespecialthanothertypesofembroidery?A．Becauseitischaracterizedbyintricacyandelegance.B．Becauseitchangeslocalpeople’slifestyles.C．Becauseitismadebymodernmachines.D．Becauseitmainlyincludespicturesofflowers.37．WhatarethecharacteristicsofShuEmbroidery?①strongexpression②smoothneedlework③intricacy④eleganceA．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③④38．Whichmindmapshowstherightstructureofthepassage?A．B．C．D．39．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Embroidery. B．ShuEmbroidery.C．TheintroductionofEmbroidery. D．ThehistoryofShuEmbroidery.Ⅴ.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分)口语应用A:Goodmorning.40B:I’dliketobuyaT-shirtformyson.A:Pleasefollowme.41B:ThisoneisOK.Howmanykindsofcolorsdoyouhave?A:Wehavefourkindsofcolors.Theyarered,white,blackandyellow.42B:Mysonlikesredbest.HewearsSizeM.A:Howaboutthisone?B:ThecolorandthesizeareOK.43A:200yuan.B:44A:Atleast180yuan.B:OK.I’lltakeit.Thanksalot.A:You’rewelcome.A．T-shirtsforboysarethere.B．Canitbecheaper?C．Thankyouverymuch.D．Howmuchisit?E．Itdoesn’tmatter.F．IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?G．Whatisyourson’sfavoritecolor?第Ⅱ卷(共55分)Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(65-67题每小题2分，68题3分，共9分)任务型阅读。OnJune29th,2021,ZhangGuimeiwasawardedthehighesthonorofCPC—theJuly1MedalintheGreatHallofthePeople.SheisthefirstpersoninChinatosetupafreeseniorhighschoolforpoorgirls.ZhangGuimeiwasbornin1957inMudanjiang,HeilongjiangProvince.In1974,shereachedYunnanProvinceandbegantoworktherethenextyear.In1983,shebecameaschoolteacher.Shelovedherjobandworkedveryhard.Shewasstrictbutkindtoallherstudents.WhileZhangGuimeiwasworkinginHuapingCounty,shenoticedthatmanygirlsfrompoorfamiliescouldn’taffordtogotoschool.Soshecameupwiththeideaofstartingafreeschoolforthem.However,manypeoplethoughtshewascrazyatfirst,becausetheybelievedthatstartingaschoolwasnoteasyandneededlotsofmoney.Inordertoraisemoney,shehadtoaskforhelpeverywhereandsaveeverycoinatthesametime.Withthehelpofthelocalgovernment,shestartedHuapingSeniorHighSchoolforGirlsin2008.Theschoolprovidesnotonlyfreeeducationbutalsonecessarydailyitems（用品）foritsstudents.ZhangGuimeihasbeensobusythatshecanhardlyhaveanytimeforagoodrestsinceherschoolwasstarted.Shelovesherstudentsandthereisaspecialteacher﹣studentrelationshipbetweenthem.Herstudentsallcallher”mother”.Afteryearsofhardwork,theschoolhasmadegreatachievements.Inthepastfifteenyears,asmanyas2,000poorgirlsfromtheschoolhaveentereduniversitiesorcolleges.Asaresult,theirlifehasbeenchanged.45．IsZhangGuimeithefirstpersoninChinatosetupafreeseniorhighschoolforpoorgirls?46．HowoldisZhangGuimeinow?47．Howdidshestartafreeseniorhighschoolforpoorgirlssuccessfully?48．WhatdoyouthinkofZhangGuimei?Giveoutyourreasons.Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)49．Mysisterdoesoutdooractivitieseveryday.（改为否定句）Mysisteroutdooractivitieseveryday.50．Hisfatherworkedinafactoryfiveyearsago.（对划线部分提问）hisfatherworkfiveyearsago?51．Iboughtthebookaweekago.(改为同义句)Ithebookforaweek.52．不要总是依赖父母，我们应该为他们分担一些家务活。（完成译句）Don’talwaysyourparents.Weshouldhelpthemdosomehousework.53．熬夜对学生身体不好。（完成译句）isharmfultostudents’health.Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)Duringthebusydailylife,it’seasytolosesightofourthoughts,feelingsandbehavior.That’swhereself-reflection（自我反省）comesin.Thispracticeencouragesyoutomakeastopinyourdailylifetobetter54yourself.Forexample,whenyoudon’tpassanexam,you’llprobablyaskyourselfwhyyoufailandwhatyouarepoorat.Bydoingthis,youcanfillyourself55self-reflectionability.Herearesomegoodwaystohelpyougettheability.The56wayistokeepadiary.Whenyourecordyourproblemsonpaper,theyareactuallytakenbyyourbrain.Andyouarelearningtocontrolyourthoughtsandfeelingsratherthanbeingdrivenby57.Youcanputdownanythingthatliesinyourmind.Thesecondwayyoucangetbetteratself-reflectionistoreflectonyourpastproblems.Don’tbeatyourselfdown58youthinkaboutthepast.Instead,honestlydiscoverandreflectonthemistakesyoumade,sothatyoucanmakemorerightdecisions.Findoutwhatgoeswronginorderthatyoucanavoidrepeating（重复）the59mistake.Thirdly,setgoalsforyourself.It’sagoodwaytohelpyourselfgrowanddevelop.Youcanwritedownyour60foryourstudy,aswellasyourworkorhealthcondition.Don’t61torecordyourprogress.Itdoesn’tmatterifyoudon’treachyourgoalsrightaway!Self-reflectionisallaboutthejourneyandbecomingmoreintunewith（与……协调）yourself.Ⅸ.书面表达。(20分)62．你校英语报正在征集题为”ColorfulAfter-schoolActivities”为主题的投稿活动。假如你是李华，请写一篇短文投稿，分享学校的课外活动情况及体会。要求：1.短文包括上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2.80—120词左右（文章开头部分已给出，不记入总词数）；3.文章不得出现真实的人名、校名；4.书写规范，卷面整洁。ColorfulAfter-schoolActivitiesHello,boysandgirls!I’mLiHua.Inourschool,therearemanykindsofafter-schoolactivitiesforustochoose.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．C【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢打篮球。玛丽喜欢弹钢琴。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。play跟乐器时，需加定冠词the，故选C。2．A【详解】句意：——那个穿红色衣服的女孩是谁？——她是我的小妹妹。考查人称代词。She她，人称代词主格；Her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词；Herself她自己，反身代词。分析句子可知，此处作主语，应使用人称代词的主格形式。故选A。3．D【详解】句意：随着经济的发展，我们的国家变得比以前强大得多。考查比较级。由比较级的标志词”than”可知,此处是二者相比较,应使用比较级；much修饰比较级,意为“……得多”，strong“强大”，形容词，比较级为stronger，muchstronger“强大得多”。故选D。4．A【详解】句意：快点，不然你会赶不上早班车的。考查连词词义辨析。or或者，否则，表示选择关系；and和，又，表示顺承关系；but但是，表示转折关系；so所以，表示因果关系。根据“Hurryup”可知，此处是说否则会赶不上早班车。故选A。5．C【详解】句意：迈克现在正在一所初中上学。他非常喜欢他的学校。考查现在进行时。根据题干中“now”可知，句子的时态为现在进行时，即be+doing，表示动作正在进行。故选C。6．B【详解】句意：这家医院大约有120名女医生。他们非常积极和耐心。考查复合名词变复数。根据其前的are和120，可知其后需要可数名词的复数形式；doctor的复数形式为doctors，doctor前有man或woman修饰时，变复数时需要把两个词都变为复数形式，“女医生们”应该为womendoctors。故选B。7．A【详解】句意：我下个月要出差。你能帮我照顾我的父母吗？考查动词短语辨析。lookafter照顾；looklike看起来像；lookfor寻找；lookover检查。根据“I’llbeonbusinessnextmonth.”可知，此处应为请求帮忙照顾父母。故选A。8．D【详解】句意：——这个周末你有空吗？——没有，我必须写一篇3000字的文章。考查复合形容词。根据“a…article”可知，空处填形容词，如果其中有名词，不用复数形式，排除A/C。“三千”的表达是：threethousand，是不用在thousand后加s的，合成后更不会有s，排除B。three-thousand-word表示“3000字的”。故选D。9．C【详解】句意：只要我们坚持我们的梦想，总有一天会实现的。本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句为aslongas引导的条件状语从句，遵循”主将从现“原则，故realize应用一般将来时；又因为主语they指代前面的ourdreams为动词realize的承受者，即被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“willbe+dong动词过去分词”，故选C。10．D【详解】句意：——你知道他住在哪里吗？——对不起，我不知道关于他的详细信息。考查宾语从句。根据题干“Doyouknow...”可知，原句是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，故排除选项BC；引导词为副词where，谓语后不能加介词in，故选D。11．C12．A13．B14．D15．B16．A17．C18．A19．C20．D【导语】本文主要介绍了作者忙碌但有意义的高中生活。11．句意：在我看来，学习永远是第一位的。words话语；feelings感受；opinion意见；visit参观。inone’sopinion在某人看来，介词短语。故选C。12．句意：当我在夏天收到录取通知书时，我清楚地知道我应该做什么。what什么；how如何；which哪一个；why为什么。根据“…Ishoulddo.SoImadeupmymindtostudyhard”可知明白自己要做的事情，空格处应用what。故选A。13．句意：所以我下定决心要努力学习，尽可能多地学习。can能；possible可能的；possibly可能地；maybe也许。asmuchaspossible尽可能，介词短语。故选B。14．句意：我的学校也为我提供了许多很好的机会，帮助我提高自己。to到；for为了；of……的；with和。根据“providedme…manygoodchances”可知是为我提供机会，providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物，固定搭配。故选D。15．句意：例如，我过去害怕站在人群面前表达自己。my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，这里用反身代词表示自己。故选B。16．句意：我还提升了社交技巧，锻炼了自己的能力。developed提升；wanted想要；became成为；made制作。根据“socialskills”可知，这里是提升了社交技巧。故选A。17．句意：人们说“书架上的书，知识的海洋”。says第三人称单数形式；saying动名词；said过去式；say动词原形。itissaid+从句，人们说，固定句型。故选C。18．句意：坚持读我感兴趣的书让我有机会和我的新朋友分享故事，它也开阔了我的视野。share分享；tell告诉；speak说；talk谈论。根据“Keepingreadingthebooks”和“storieswithmynewfriends”可知是和新朋友分享故事，sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某事，固定搭配。故选A。19．句意：每当我感到悲伤、失落或陷入困境时，呆在图书馆可以帮助我冷静下来。However无论如何；Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论在哪儿。根据“Ifeltsad,lostorbeingintrouble,stayinginthelibrarycouldhelpmecalmdown.”可知是我觉得悲伤、迷失或遇到麻烦的时候，在图书馆能让我冷静，空格处应用whenever。故选C。20．句意：总之，我的高中生活忙碌但有意义，我也在这期间成为了一个更好的人。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。根据busy和meaningful可知是忙碌但有意义的，两者之间互为转折。故选D。21．A22．B23．D【导语】本文介绍了学校周末一些活动的时间和地点。21．细节理解题。根据“SchoolHall”和“Youcanbuypotterytoys”可知，可以在学校大厅买到陶艺玩具，故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“CareerTalk”和“Youwillhearatwo-hourtalkonhowtoplanourcareer.”可知，在CareerTalk可以听到一个关于如何规划我们的职业生涯的两个小时的演讲。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“DanceShow”和“7:00p.m.to10:00p.m.Sunday”可知，DanceShow晚上开始，故选D。24．B25．B26．D27．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位新搬到乡下的银行家因为受不了邻居的奶牛的气味要买下农夫的农场，然而一个月后银行家已经适应了奶牛的气味不再买农场的故事。24．细节理解题。根据“Thereoncewasafarmerwhohadoverahundredcows.”可知，农夫有一百多头牛。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Onthefirstnight,thebankersatoutsidetoenjoythesunset.Hecouldhardlybreathe.Thesmellfromthecowswassodisgusting（令人恶心的）.Thenextevening,hetriedtoenjoythesunsetagainbutwasforcedtogobackinsidebecauseofthesmell.”可知第二段叙述了这个故事中的冲突。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Onthefirstnight,thebankersatoutsidetoenjoythesunset.Hecouldhardlybreathe.Thesmellfromthecowswassodisgusting（令人恶心的）.Thenextevening,hetriedtoenjoythesunsetagainbutwasforcedtogobackinsidebecauseofthesmell.”可知，故事的冲突是银行家对奶牛的气味很不满意。故选D。27．推理判断题。根据第六段“‘Why,no,’repliedthebanker.‘Youkeepit.I’mgettingusedtoitnow.’”可推断出，最后，银行家在农场生活得很愉快。故选C。28．A29．D30．C31．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了埃及这个伟大的国家。28．细节理解题。根据第一段“ThecapitalofEgyptisCairo.”可知，开罗是埃及的首都。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Theybuiltpyramids.Theseverysmartpeopleinventedwaystofarm.”和第三段“Theyinventedaspecialwayofwritingthatwascalledhieroglyphics（象形文字）.”可知，埃及人创造了金字塔、耕种方式和象形文字，但没有创造尼罗河，故选D。30．细节理解题。根据第五段“Thereareotherpartsthataredifficulttolive—theyaredeserts.Sonotmanypeoplelivethere.”可知，没有多少人生活在沙漠中。故选C。31．主旨大意题。通读全文，以及最后一段“Egyptisagreatcounty.Ithasawonderfulhistory.Itwillhaveagreatfuturebecausepeopleareworkinghard.”可知，本文主要介绍了埃及是一个伟大的国家。故选A。32．D33．B34．B35．A【导语】本文主要介绍了成为宇航员要经历的训练和面临的健康问题及要成为一名宇航员，我们需要知道什么。32．细节理解题。根据“Lifeinaspaceshipishardsoyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.”可知作者认为宇宙飞船里的生活很艰难。故选D。33．词义猜测题。根据“Thereisnorunningwatersoyouhavetowashwithwettissues;it’shardtoenjoythedryfoodthatastronautshavetoeat.”可知太空中没有自来水，所以你必须用湿纸巾清洗。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“Youalsohavetotieyourselftosomethingsoyoudon’tflyaway!”可知宇航员必须把自己绑在某个东西上才能不飞走。故选B。35．主旨大意题。根据“Sonowyouknow.Ifyouwanttogotospace,studyhard,learntoflyandtakecareofyourbodyandmind.”结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了成为宇航员要经历的训练和面临的健康问题及要成为一名宇航员，我们需要知道什么。故选A。36．A37．D38．C39．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国的蜀绣技术以及孟得志对于中国蜀绣技术的传播。36．细节理解题。根据“Asweallknow，peopleinSichuanProvinceenjoyaslowlifestyle，sowhenembroidering，theyareusuallypatientandwillingtospendtimeonpursuingtheform'sintricacyandelegance.ThiscouldbethereasonwhyShuembroiderywaslistedasanational﹣levelintangibleculturalheritagein2006.”可知，蜀绣比其他类型的刺绣更特别是因为它的特点是错综复杂和优雅。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据第一段“ShuembroideryisoneofthemostfamousembroiderystylesinChina.It'swell-knownforitsstrongexpressionandsmoothneedlework.”以及第二段“Asweallknow，peopleinSichuanProvinceenjoyaslowlifestyle，sowhenembroidering，theyareusuallypatientandwillingtospendtimeonpursuingtheform'sintricacyandelegance.”可知，蜀绣的特点是强烈的表现力、流畅的针线活、复杂精致和优雅。故选D。38．篇章结构题。根据第一段“ShuembroideryisoneofthemostfamousembroiderystylesinChina.It’swell﹣knownforitsstrongexpressionandsmoothneedlework.”可知，主要讲述了蜀绣的介绍；第三段“MakingbeautifulShuembroideryproductsisnevereasy.Itneedssuperworkmanship.”可知，主要讲述了蜀绣难以制作，需要高超的工艺；以及最后一段“‘Intheearlydays,Isetupthecompanyjustforliving,butnowIreallyfeelthatIhavetheresponsibilitytopassonShuembroideryskillstoyoungpeople,toletitrunfromgenerationtogeneration,’shetoldChinaDaily.”可知，主要讲述了孟得志对蜀绣的爱及传播。综可知，C项所示结构符合题意。故选C。39．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国的蜀绣技术，选项B“蜀绣”符合题意，故选B。40．F41．A42．G43．D44．B【导语】本文主要讲述了顾客与店员之间关于购买T恤的对话。40．根据下文“I’dliketobuyaT-shirtformyson.”（我想给我儿子买一件T恤。）可知，设空处应是服装店的售货员向顾客打招呼的用语。F项“我能为您做些什么吗？”符合语境。故选F。41．根据上文“I’dliketobuyaT-shirtformyson.”以及下文“Pleasefollowme.”可知，设空处应是售货员向顾客介绍T恤的表述。A项“男孩子的T恤在那边。”符合语境。故选A。42．根据下文“Mysonlikesredbest.”可知，设空处应是询问顾客所喜欢的颜色的表述。G项表述“您儿子最喜欢什么颜色？”符合语境。故选G。43．根据上文“ThecolorandthesizeareOK.”以及下文200yuan.可知，设空处应是顾客询问价钱的表述。D项表述“多少钱？”符合语境。故选D。44．根据上文“200yuan.”以及下文“Atleast180yuan.”可知，设空处应是顾客讨价还价的表述。B项“能便宜一点吗？”符合语境。故选B。45．Yes,sheis.46．66yearsold.47．Withthehelpofthelocalgo