广东省深圳市深大附中集团七年级下学期期中联考英语试题

20222023学年度第二学期中期过关性评价七年级英语试卷说明:1.全卷分试卷和答题卡,共7页,考试时间70分钟,满分75分.2.答题前,请将班级、考生号、姓名填（涂）写在答题卡.不得在答题卡其它区域做任何标记.3.答题卡上的答案必须写在题目指定位置上.（选择题答案必须涂在答题卡上,凡答案写在试卷上不给分）4.考试结束,请将答题卡上交.第一部分选择题一、完形填空（10分）Amanwaswalkinginaforest.Hewasholdinganaxe(斧子)inhishand.Alittletreestoppedhimandsaid,“Pleaseuseyouraxeto____1____thosetalltrees,myfriend.Becauseofthem,thesunlightcannotfallonme,andIhavenoroomatalltospreadmyself.Withoutthem,I’llbethetallesttreeintheforest.”Theman____2____tohelpthelittletree.Heusedhis____3____tocutdownthetrees.Thenthelittletreehad____4____room.Thelittletreefelthappyandsaid____5____totheman.WhentheSuncameout,thelittletreelostwateranditbecamevery____6____.Laterwhenastormcame,thelittletree____7____allitsleavesandbranches.“Oh,poorlittletree!”abirdsaid____8____“Youshouldn’taskthemantocutdownthetrees.Thetalltreesprotectedyousothatyoudidn’tworryaboutheatorwindorrain.Timewentbyandyouwould____9____.Whenyougettalland_____10_____,youcanhaveenoughstrengthtofightagainsttheSunandthestorms.SoIdon’tthinkyoushoulddothat.”Afterhearingthewordsofthebird,thelittletreefeltregretful(后悔的).1.A.throwaway B.turnoff C.lookfor D.cutdown2.A.remembered B.decided C.preferred D.forgot3.A.knife B.hand C.axe D.towel4.A.small B.natural C.enough D.bright5.A.thanks B.sorry C.no D.hello6.A.tired B.thirsty C.happy D.surprised7.A.took B.lost C.got D.threw8.A.happily B.angrily C.sadly D.luckily9.A.growup B.giveup C.getup D.wakeup10.A.weak B.low C.short D.strong【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一棵小树的故事。小树认为身边的大树遮挡了阳光，占据了空间，所以就让一个伐木工砍掉了身边的大树，可是这时阳光几乎蒸发了它身上所有的水分，当暴风雨来的时候，小树失去了所有的枝叶，这时小鸟对小树说了一番话，听了小鸟的话，小树感到很后悔。【1题详解】句意：请用你的斧子砍掉那些高树，我的朋友。throwaway扔掉；turnoff关掉；lookfor寻找；cutdown砍伐。根据“thosetalltrees”可知此处指用斧子砍树。故选D。【2题详解】句意：男人决定帮助小树。remember记住；decided决定；preferred更喜欢；forgot忘记。根据“Heusedhis…tocutdownthetrees.”可知男人决定帮助小树砍掉大树。故选B。【3题详解】句意：他用它的斧子砍掉树。knife刀；hand手；axe斧子；towel毛巾。根据“Pleaseuseyouraxeto…thosetalltrees”可知男人用斧子砍树的。故选C。【4题详解】句意：然后小树有了明亮的空间。small小的；natural自然的；enough足够的；bright明亮的。根据“Ihavenoroomatalltospreadmyself”可知大树砍掉后，有了足够的空间。故选C。【5题详解】句意：小树感觉很高兴，跟男人说了谢谢。thanks感谢；sorry抱歉；no不；hello你好。根据“Thelittletreefelthappy…”可知男人帮助了小树，小树应该表示感谢。故选A。【6题详解】句意：当太阳出来时，小树脱水了，变得非常渴。tired劳累的；thirsty口渴的；happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“WhentheSuncameout,thelittletreelostwater…”可知太阳把小树晒脱水了，所以小树很渴。故选B。【7题详解】句意：之后，当暴风雨来临时，小树丢掉了所有的树叶和枝干。took拿；lost丢失；got得到；threw扔掉。根据“Laterwhenastormcame…”可知暴风雨来了后，小树的枝叶会吹掉。故选B。【8题详解】句意：一个鸟伤心地说：“哦，可怜的小树！”happily高兴地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地。根据“Oh,poorlittletree!”可知看到小树应该感到很悲伤。故选C。【9题详解】句意：随着时间流逝，你就会长大的。growup长大；giveup放弃；getup起床；wakeup醒来。根据“Whenyougettalland…,youcanhaveenoughstrengthtofightagainsttheSunandthestorms.”可知小树会慢慢长大。故选A。【10题详解】句意：当你长高，变强壮时，你就有足够的力量对抗太阳和风暴了。weak虚弱的；low低的；short短的；strong强壮的。根据“Whenyougettall”可知长大会变强壮。故选D。二、阅读（共三节,满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15题,每题1.5分,满分22.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项.AAfewgoodfriendsaretalkingabouttheirlastvacations.IwenttoXi’anwithmycousin.WevisitedtheTerracottaArmyandhadagreattime.Weatedeliciousfood,too.Xi’anisabigandnicecity.Ilikeitalot.HelenMyparentstookmetoHongKongbyplane.WewenttoDisneyland.It’sjustlikeafairytalekingdom（童话王国）buttheticketisveryexpensive—Adult（成人）:￥280aperson.Childrenaged1018:halfprice.Childrenagedbelow10:free.Duringourstaythere,weboughtmanyspecialthings.JasonLastsummer,myfamilywenttoHainan.Theweatherwassunnyandhot.Wewentswimmingandboating.Theywereexciting.Later,weatesomeseafood.Itwasverydelicious!DianaMyuncleworksinTibet（西藏）.Lastsummer,Itookatraintovisithim.ThereIsawlotsoftallandcleanmountains.Manypeopletherearegoodatsinginganddancing.BruceClickHeretoseemoreinformation.11.WhatdidHelendoduringthevacation?A.Eatingfood. B.Goingboating. C.Goingshopping. D.Climbingmountains.12.IfMr.Smithwantstotakehistwochildren(an8yearoldanda13yearold)toDisneylandinHongKong,howmuchshouldhepay?A.￥180 B.￥420 C.￥540 D.￥49013.Whohadagreattimeatthesea?A.Helen. B.Jason. C.Bruce. D.Diana.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.HelenwenttoXi’anbyplane. B.Jasonlikedboatingonthesea.C.DianavisitedDisneyland. D.BrucevisitedhisuncleinTibet.15.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inamagazine. B.Inatravelguide. C.OntheInternet. D.Inastorybook.【答案】11.A12.B13.D14.D15.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四个朋友谈论他们去年是如何度过假期的。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一行句子“Weatedeliciousfood,too.”可知，此句是说Helen在假期中吃了美味的食物，故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。由表格第二行句子“Adult(成人):￥280aperson.Childrenaged1018:halfprice.Childrenagedbelow10:free”可知，香港迪斯尼乐园成人票价280元每人，10到18的孩子半价，140元，10岁以下的孩子免费。所以史密斯先生带2个孩子（8岁和13岁）去香港迪斯尼乐园，票价应为：280+140=420，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。由表格倒数第二行句子“Lastsummer,myfamilywenttoHainan.Theweatherwassunnyandhot.Wewentswimmingandboating.Theywereexciting.”可知，Diana在海边玩得很开心，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。由表格最后一行句子“MyuncleworksinTibet（西藏）.Lastsummer,Itookatraintovisithim.”可知，Bruce去看望了西藏的叔叔，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。由文章末尾句子“ClickHeretoseemoreinformation.”可知，我们在互联网上能找到这段文章，故选C。BDidyouwatchyourdogbury(埋)hisfavoritebonebutdigituponlyadayortwolater?Thereisactuallyareasonbehindthis—it’ssimplyintheirnature.Forthousandsofyears,dogshaveburiedtheirbones.Whendogslivedinthewild,sometimesfoodwashardtofind.Iftheywereabletofindmeatandbones,dogshadtoprotectthem.Inordertokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromfindingtheirmeat,dogswouldburyitintheground.Eventhoughmostdogshavelotsoffoodtoeattoday,theirinstincts(本能)stilltellthemtoburytheirbones.Somedogshide(藏)morethanoneboneatatime.Adogcannotburyabonejustanywhere.Hemustfirstfindtheperfectplace.Oftenit’snearatreeoralargerock.Oncethedogfindstheperfectplace,heuseshisfrontfeettodigthehole,dropstheboneandcoversuptheholetoprotectit.Dogsdon’talwaysrememberwhereaboneisburied,buttheyhaveawonderfulsenseofsmell.Adogcansmellaboneevenifithasbeenburiedforyears.Mostofthetime,dogsfindbonestheyhaveburiedbythemselves,buttheycanalsofindbonesburiedbyotherdogs.16.Whydiddogsinthewildburytheirbones?A.Toprotecttheirfamilies. B.Toprotecttheirfood.C.Tohavealittlefun. D.Tomakethebonesgrowup.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.Thedogs. B.Otherdogsandanimals. C.Themeatandbones. D.Theirinstincts.18.What’sthefirststepadogtakestoburyabone?A.Hedigsahole. B.Hedropstheboneinahole.C.Hefindstheperfectplace. D.Hecoversupthehole.19.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Dogsstartedburyingbones100yearsago. B.Dogsdonotburybonestoprotectthemnow.C.Dogsalwaysburythebonesnearariver. D.Dogsmayhidemorethanoneboneonce.20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Dogs’parentslivedinthewild. B.Dogs’instinctscanhelpthem.C.Dogs’wonderfulsenseofsmell. D.Dogsburytheirfavoritebone.【答案】16.B17.C18.C19.D20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍为什么狗喜欢埋骨头。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inordertokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromfindingtheirmeat,dogswouldburyitintheground.”可知，了不让其他狗和动物找到肉，狗会把肉埋在地下。故选B。【17题详解】推理判断题。分析“Iftheywereabletofindmeatandbones,dogshadtoprotectthem.”可知，如果他们能找到肉和骨头，狗必须保护它们。此处them指的是“meatandbones”，故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hemustfirstfindtheperfectplace.”可知，他必须先找到一个完美的地方。故选C。19题详解】推理判断题。根据“Somedogshide(藏)morethanoneboneatatime.”可知，有些狗一次藏多根骨头，故选D。【20题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍为什么狗喜欢埋骨头，选项D“狗会埋葬它们最喜欢的骨头”符合主题，故选D。CInDecember2021peopleinShenzhenfoundthatwaterranmoreslowlyfromtheirtaps(水龙头).Thegovernment(政府)saidthecitywasfacingitsmostseriouswatershortageever.SomeothercitiesinthesouthernpartofChina,likeChengduandGuangzhou,arealsobeing“thirsty”,thepaperreported.pared(相比)withnorthernareas,southernareashavemorerainandareclosetomoreriversandlakes.Sowhyaretheystillshortofwater?InbigcitieslikeShenzhenandGuangzhou,populations(人口)aregrowingfast.Asaresult,peopleandfactoriesneedmoreandmorewater.EachpersoninShenzhenhaslessthan200cubicmeters(立方米)ofwatereachyear.It’s1/12ofthecountry’saverage(平均水平).AccordingtotheUnitedNations,itisan“absolute(极度的)watershortage”whenthenumberisbelow500cubicmeters.Climatechangeismakingthewaterproblemworse.Forexample,mostcitiesinGuangdongdependon(依赖于)theDongjiangRiverastheirmainsource(来源)ofwater.In2021,theriverwasreportedtobedryingup.Becauseofclimatechange,there’salsolesssnowinthemountainsofTibet.ThesnowhaslongbeenthesourceofwaterformanyareasinChina.Thosemountainsmightprovidelesswaterinthefuture.Thereareotherreasonsforwatershortages.Forexample,waterpollutionmakesithardertogetcleandrinkingwater.Factoriesandfarmsdon’tusewaterefficiently(有效地).Somecitieshaveenoughrainfall,butdon’thavebiglakesorreservoirs(水库)tostorewater.Thewaterjustgoesintothesea.21.Accordingtothepassage,whichcitydoesNOThavewatershortage?A.Guangzhou. B.Shenzhen. C.Chengdu. D.Wuhan.22.Accordingtothecountry’saverage,howmuchwatershouldeachpersoninShenzhenhaveeveryyear?A.Lessthan200cubicmeters. B.About1/12cubicmeters.C.Below500cubicmetres. D.About2400cubicmeters.23.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Climatechangedoesinfluence(影响)thewaterproblem.B.ClimatechangeprovidedmorewaterfortheDongjiangRiver.C.ThesnowinthemountainsofTibethasprovidedwaterformanyareas.D.ThemountainsofTibetwillprovidemorewaterinthefuture.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonofwatershortage?A.Thegrowingpopulationinsomebigcities.B.TheclimatechangeontheEarth.C.ThedryingupoftheChangjiangRiver.D.Theproblemofwaterpollution.25.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thewatershortageinsomesoutherncities.B.Peopleshouldfightagainstwaterpollution.C.Theclimatechangemakesthewatershortageworse.D.ThegovernmentcallsonShenzhenpeopletosavewater.【答案】21.D22.D23.C24.C25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国南方一些城市出现的缺水问题，以及造成缺水的原因。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“InDecember2021,peopleinShenzhenfoundthatwaterranmoreslowlyfromtheirtaps(水龙头).Thegovernment(政府)saidthecitywasfacingitsmostseriouswatershortageever.”以及“SomeothercitiesinthesouthernpartofChina,likeChengduandGuangzhou,arealsobeing‘thirsty’thepaperreported.”可知，深圳、广州和成都出现缺水问题。故选D。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“EachpersoninShenzhenhaslessthan200cubicmeters(立方米)ofwatereachyear.It’s1/12ofthecountry’saverage(平均水平).”可知，深圳每人每年的水量不足200立方米，是全国平均水平的1/12，可推测根据全国水平，深圳每人每年应该有大约2400(200×12=2400)立方米。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读第四段可知，很多城市的用水主要依靠河水，而河水来自雪山上的雪水，因气候变化使得西藏雪山上的雪量减少，这将造成未来雪山所提供的水量减少，河水减少，导致缺水，可推测西藏山上的雪为许多地方供水。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“InbigcitieslikeShenzhenandGuangzhou,populations(人口)aregrowingfast.Asaresult,peopleandfactoriesneedmoreandmorewater.”、“Climatechangeismakingthewaterproblemworse.”以及最后一段中的“Thereareotherreasonsforwatershortages.Forexample,waterpollutionmakesithardertogetcleandrinkingwater.”可知，缺水的原因有：一些大城市人口快速增长、气候变化以及水污染。故选C。【25题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国南方一些城市出现的缺水问题，以及造成缺水的原因，所以A项正确。故选A。第二节短文填空（共5题,每题2分,满分10分）六选五，从6个句子中选出5个还原到原文中。PresidentJoeBidenandfirstladyJillBidenmadetwoimportantadditionstotheWhiteHouseoverNewYorkCity’sChinatownintheeastofManhattan.About150,000peoplelivethere.___26___ShoppinginChinatownYoucanfindallkindsofChinesethingstherejustlikeyouareinChina:food,clothes,jewelry（珠宝）,andsoon.___27___While,onthesouthsideoftheCanalStreet,therearesmallpresentshops,handbagshops,watchshopsandsomebigsupermarkets.___28___Chinatownhasmorethan200differentrestaurants.YoucanfindmanyChinesefoodsinthecity.___29___SightseeinginChinatownYoushouldvisittheChinatownwhenyouaretravelinginNewYorkCity.___30___Itisfamousforitsrestaurants,jewelryshops,foodmarkets,andbusystreets,suchasCanal,Mott,PellandDoyersStreets.Amongthem,CanalStreetiswellknownforitshandbags.A.ItisthelargestChinatownintheUnitedStates.B.EatinginChinatown.C.OnthenorthsideoftheCanalStreet,therearemanyjewelryshops.D.Theyaresobeautifulthatyoucantravelaroundinthecity.E.Therearemanythingstodoandmanyplacestovisit.F.ThefoodsefromalloverChina:Beijing,Shanghai,Suzhou,etc【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.F30.E【解析】【导语】本文介绍了曼哈顿东部的纽约的唐人街。文章从购物、餐饮和观光三方面对唐人街做了介绍。【26题详解】根据空格前一句“About150,000peoplelivethere.”可知，大约有15万人住在那里。可见，此处的唐人街规模比较大。选项A“它是美国最大的唐人街。”符合语境。故选A。【27题详解】根据空格后一句“While,onthesouthsideoftheCanalStreet,therearesmallpresentshops,handbagshops,watchshopsandsomebigsupermarkets.”可知，然而，在运河街的南侧有小的礼品商店，手袋店，手表店和一些大超市。这里讲的是运河街的南侧有什么商店。While表示转折，所以本句应该讲的是运河街北侧的商店。选项C“在运河街的北侧，有许多珠宝店。”故选C。【28题详解】根据空格下文“Chinatownhasmorethan200differentrestaurants.”可知，唐人街有200多家不同的餐厅。可见此段落讲的是吃饭的地点。选项B“在唐人街吃饭。”符合语境。故选B。【29题详解】根据空格上文“Chinatownhasmorethan200differentrestaurants.YoucanfindmanyChinesefoodsinthecity.”可知，唐人街有200多家不同的餐厅。你可以找到很多中国的食物。可见此段落讲的内容和吃饭的地点和食物有关。选项F“这些食物来自中国各地：北京、上海、苏州等”符合语境。故选F。【30题详解】根据空格上文“YoushouldvisittheChinatownwhenyouaretravelinginNewYorkCity.”可知，当你在纽约旅行时，你应该去唐人街。可见此段落讲的和旅行有关，选项E“有很多事情要做，有很多地方可以参观。”符合语境。故选E。第三节、信息匹配（共5题,每题1.5分,满分7.5分）A—Fintroduce6differentkindsofinformation.Choosetheproperinformationforthe5situations.Thenfillintheblankswiththecorrectoptions.____31____Idecidetobuyasweater,butIdon’tknowwheretobuyone.Doyouknow?____32____Iwanttofindapenpal.IwanttolearnEnglishwell.Canyouhelpme?____33____TodayisreallyunforgettabletomeandIhavegreatfun.Doyouknowwhy?____34____IamabigfanofJackieChan.Doyouknowabouthismovies?____35____Ienjoyplayingchess,andRobertlikesplayingsoccer.Butwehavenotimetoplaythemonschooldays.Canyougiveussomeadvice?A.Itismybirthdaytoday.Mygoodfriendsetomyhouseandtheysingthebirthdaysongforme.Myparentscookthemnicedinner.B.Weletojointhechessandsoccerclubs.Wehaveclassesonweekends.Let’smeetinthepark.C.JimisfromUSA.HewantstofindanewfriendinChina.D.RushHourisanactionmovieanditisveryexciting.JackieChan’sactingiswonderful.E.WeletoUncleWang’sstore.Thereareallkindsofclothesinhisstoreandtheyareatverygoodprices.F.Ilikeplayingputergames,andJimlikesplayingbasketball.Webothliketomakefriends.【答案】31.E32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人想要做的事及爱好。【31题详解】根据“Idecidetobuyasweater,butIdon’tknowwheretobuyone.Doyouknow?”可知，我决定买一件毛衣，但是我不知道在哪里买。你知道吗？选项E“欢迎光临王叔叔的店。他的店里有各种各样的衣服，而且价格很便宜。”与之相符，故选E。【32题详解】根据“Iwanttofindapenpal.IwanttolearnEnglishwell.Canyouhelpme?”可知，我想找一个笔友。我想学好英语。你能帮我吗？选项C“Jim来自美国。他想在中国找一个新朋友。”与之相符，故选C。【33题详解】根据“TodayisreallyunforgettabletomeandIhavegreatfun.Doyouknowwhy?”可知，今天对我来说真的是难忘的，我玩得很开心。你知道为什么吗？选项A“今天是我的生日。我的好朋友来到我家，他们为我唱生日歌。我父母给他们做了美味的晚餐。”与之相符，故选A。【34题详解】根据“IamabigfanofJackieChan.Doyouknowabouthismovies?”可知，我是成龙的超级粉丝。你知道他的电影吗？选项D“《尖峰时刻》是一部动作片，非常刺激。成龙的演技太棒了。”与之相符，故选D。【35题详解】根据“Ienjoyplayingchess,andRobertlikesplayingsoccer.Butwehavenotimetoplaythemonschooldays.Canyougiveussomeadvice?”可知，我喜欢下棋，罗伯特喜欢踢足球。但是我们在上学的日子里没有时间玩它们。你能给我们一些建议吗？选项B“欢迎加入国际象棋和足球俱乐部。我们周末上课。我们在公园见面吧。”与之相符，故选B。第二部分非选择题三、语法填空（共10题,每题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。WinterhasalreadyeinAmerica.Itiscoldand____36____(snow)inmanyplaces.Thatmeansyoungpeopleareenjoyingmaking____37____(snowman),goingskatingandhavingsnowballfights.Butoncein____38____smallAmericantown,Severance,snowballfightswereillegal(违法的).KaleworkedforthetownofSeverance.Hesaidchildrencouldn’tbelievethatitwasillegaltohavesnowballfightsin____39____(they)hometown.NineyearoldDanelivesinSeverance____40____hisparentsandlittlebrother.Afterhefoundthatitwasillegaltothrowsnowballs,hebegantolookforaway____41____(change)that.“Iwanttothrowasnowballwithout____42____(get)introuble,”hesaid.Daneandhisclassmate’swrotelettersinsupportofoverturning(推翻)theban(禁令).Later,Dane____43____(talk)abouttheproblemataSeverancetownmeeting.TownleaderslistenedtoDane____44____(careful),andintheend,theyallagreedtooverturntheban.Danefelthappy____45____hesaidthatthefirstpersonhehopedtohavesnowballfightswithwashisfouryearoldbrother.Now,childreninthetownofSeverancecanenjoytheexcitingsnowballfightsinwinter.【答案】36.snowy37.snowmen38.a39.their40.with41.tochange42.getting43.talked44.carefully45.and【解析】【导语】本文介绍Dane想要打雪仗，但是在Severance小镇这是违法的，勇敢的Dane在会议上发言，建议废除了这项禁令。【36题详解】句意：许多地方很冷，还下雪。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作表语，snowy“下雪的”符合。故填snowy。【37题详解】句意：那意味着年轻人喜欢堆雪人、滑冰和打雪仗此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填snowmen。38题详解】句意：但曾经在美国小镇Severance，打雪仗是违法的。根据“Butoncein…smallAmericantown,Severance,snowballfightswereillegal(违法的).”的句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“small”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用a。故填a。【39题详解】句意：他说，孩子们不敢相信在他们的家乡打雪球是违法的。根据空后的“hometown”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。【40题详解】句意：九岁的Dane与父母和弟弟住在Severance。根据“NineyearoldDanelivesinSeverance…hisparentsandlittlebrother.”的句意可知，此处表示Dane与父母和弟弟住在Severance，with“和”符合。故填with。【41题详解】句意：在他发现扔雪球是违法的之后，他开始寻找一种改变这种情况的方法。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处应用不定式形式，作后置定语，修饰“away”。故填tochange。【42题详解】句意：“我想在不惹麻烦的情况下扔一个雪球，”他说。根据空前的介词“without”可知，此处应用动名词形式。故填getting。【43题详解】句意：后来，Dane在Severance镇的一次会议上谈到了这个问题。此处表示过去发生的事情，所以此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填talked。【44题详解】句意：镇领导认真听取了Dane的意见，最终，他们都同意推翻禁令。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，carefully“仔细地”符合。故填carefully。【45题详解】句意：Dane感到很高兴，他说他第一个希望和他四岁的弟弟打雪球。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词；根据句意可知，此处表示并列的关系，and“和”符合。故填and。四、书面表达（15分）46.在一节分享个人旅游计划的英语课堂上，M