浙江省金华市义乌市稠州中学九年级上学期暑假独立作业检测英语试题

稠州中学九年级暑期独立作业检测（英语学科）考生须知：1.全卷共七大题,76小题,满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。2.全卷分为卷I(选择题)和卷Ⅱ(非选择题)两部分,全部在“答题纸”上作答。卷I的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷Ⅱ的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。卷Ⅰ说明：本卷共有三大题,45小题,满分70分。第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题,满分25分）第一节,听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）1.Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Havearest. B.Haveapicnic. C.Haveapianolesson.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow,Jim?M:Iamgoingtohaveapicnic.Maybe?2.WhichclubwouldMaryliketojoin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.TheDanceClub. B.TheChineseClub. C.TheEnglishClub.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:WouldyouliketojointheDanceClubthisterm,Mary?W:Sorry,myEnglishispoor.SoI’dliketojointheEnglishClub.3.Whichfloordoesthewomanliveon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.The3rdfloor. B.The5thfloor. C.The6thfloor.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Iliveonthesixthfloorinthisbuilding.Whataboutyou,Jack?M:Oh,Ilivethreefloorsbelowyou.4.Wherearethetwospeakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Atabusstation. B.Attheairport. C.Atthetrainstation.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme?WherecanIcheckin?It’smyfirsttimetotravelalone.W:Thisway,please.Yourflightistakingoffsoon.Pleasehurryup.5.Howdidthemanlikethefilm?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Justsoso.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatdidyouthinkofthefilm,John?M:Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.第二节：听较长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoesthewomanoftenetothesupermarket?A.Tobuysomemeat. B.Tobuysomefruit. C.Tobuysomevegetables.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesupermarket?A.Theproductsaremuchtooexpensive.B.Theproductsdon’ttasteasfreshasitlooks.C.Sometimestherearetoomanypeople.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouoftenetooursupermarket,madam?W:Yes,Iusuallyehereforsomefruit.M:Howdoyoulikeoursupermarket?W:Well,theproductsaregoodandtheirpricesarenotveryhigh.M:Isthereanythingyoudon’tlikeaboutus?W:Emmsometimestherearetoomanypeople.Wehavetowaitforalongtime.M:Thankyou,madam.Manythanks.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdidtheboylose?A.Atoyplane. B.Atoytrain. C.Atoycar.9.Whatcolorishislostthing?A.Yellow. B.White. C.Blue.10.Whoshouldtheboythank?A.Theworkerintheoffice. B.Theteacherintheschool. C.Thecleanerintheschool.【答案】8.A9.C10.C【解析】【详解】M:Hello,87863683.W:Hello.Thisisthelostandfoundoffice.M:Goodafternoon.Ilostatoyplaneontheplaygroundthisafternoon.Isitthere?Q:Letmesee.Oh,wehavethreetoyplaneshere.Oneiswhiteandtheothersareblue.Whatcolorisyours?M:Well,mytoyplaneisblueandithasmynameonit,GARY,Gary.Canyouseeit?W:Yes,youcanetogetitnow.M:Bytheway,doyouknowwhofoundmyplane?Iwanttosay“thankyou”.W:Thecleanerofourschool.M:Thanksagain.Seeyousoon.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Howmanycountriescanyouhearinthepassage?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.12.WhatpartofbodydoJapanesepeoplelookat?A.Eyes. B.Neck. C.Nose.13.Inwhichcountry,mencan’tholdwomen’shand?A.Japan. B.Thailand. C.Pakistan.14.WhendoGermansholdhands?A.Whentheyaretalking.B.Whentheyareingintoahouse.C.Whentheyareingbackhome.15.Whowillhugandkissfaceswhentheymeet?A.Frenchmen. B.Englishmen. C.Americans.【答案】11.B12.B13.C14.B15.A【解析】【原文】Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentbodylanguage.Forexample,Japanesepeoplewilllookateachother’sneckbecausetheythinkit’snotpolitetolookintopeople’seyes.Chinesepeoplewillfeelunfortableifpeoplelookatthemforalongtimewhiletalking.Germansonlyholdhandswhileingintoahouse.InPakistan,mencan’tholdwomen’shands.Inmanydevelopedcountries,inthewest,peopleoftenhugwhentheymeet.InFrance,peoplewillhugandkissfaces.ButinsomeEnglishspeakingcountries,peoplejustshakehandstoshowwele.Sowhenwegotoaforeigncountryit’sbettertolearnabouttheirbodylanguage.二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)Ihadlostmywallet.Therewassomemoneyinit,butfarmore___16___,thereweretwoticketstoaWorldCupfootballgameinit!My___17___gavemetheseasaspecialpresent.Sheworkedfortheorganizerssoshegotthe___18___asaspecialgift.WhatwasIgoingtosaytoher?Isearchedforweeks,butnothing.MonthswentbyandIgotanewwallet,butIdidn’thavethehearttotellmyauntthatIhad___19___thetickets.“OnlytwomonthslefttotheWorldCup!”Shecounteddownthedaysandshewasvery___20___.Itwasterrible.WithlessthanaweekuntiltheWorldCupwastostart,I___21___itwastimeformetoconfess(坦白).Iwentovertoherplace.IguessedshecouldseethatIwas___22___.“Ineedtotellyou...Shestoppedme.“Good,butbeforeyoudo,Iwonderifyouknowanybodyelsewhomight___23___someticketstothebiggame!Ihavetwomore.”“Thissolvesmyproblem!”Ithought,soIdidn’ttellthe___24___.“Sure,”Isaid.“Icanfindsomeonetogivethemto.”Itookthetickets,_____25_____asIsawmyaunt’ssmilingface,Icouldnotlieanylonger.“AuntKathy,Ilostthetickets,”Isaid.She_____26_____mewithanunderstandingsmileandsaid,“I_____27_____.Yourmothertoldme.It’sallright.Iknowhowsadyoufeltaboutit.Itwasan_____28_____.Itcouldhappentoanyone.”Icouldnotbelievethatmyauntwasso_____29_____.Shefoundtwomoreticketsandgavethemtomeasifshedidn’tknowIhadlostmytickets.“NowyoucanstilltakeyourbestfriendtotheWorldCup!”shelaughed.“Yes,andI’mtaking_____30_____,”Ilookedatmyfavoriteauntandsaid.16.A.strangely B.importantly C.clearly D.greatly17.A.mother B.aunt C.friend D.teacher18.A.tickets B.footballs C.money D.wallets19.A.sold B.brought C.lost D.got20.A.relaxed B.worried C.surprised D.excited21.A.remembered B.promised C.realized D.explained22.A.proud B.satisfied C.bored D.sad23.A.have B.return C.want D.share24.A.time B.story C.joke D.truth25.A.or B.but C.and D.so26.A.lookedat B.lookedafter C.lookedlike D.lookedfor27.A.imagine B.forget C.guess D.know28.A.accident B.idea C.action D.excuse29.A.honest B.polite C.good D.lucky30.A.me B.you C.her D.them【答案】16.B17.B18.A19.C20.D21.C22.D23.C24.D25.B26.A27.D28.A29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者丢了姑妈给的两张世界杯足球赛的门票，她的姑妈又给了她两张。【16题详解】句意：它里面有一些钱，但是更重要的是，里面有两张世界杯足球赛的门票！strangely奇怪地；importantly重要地；clearly清楚地；greatly极大地。根据“thereweretwoticketstoaWorldCupfootballgameinit!”可知，钱包里有两张世界杯门票，因此是更重要的事，故选B。【17题详解】句意：我的姑妈给我这些门票作为一个特殊的礼物。mother母亲；aunt姑妈；friend朋友；teacher教师。根据后文的“butIdidn’thavethehearttotellmyauntthatIhad...thetickets.”可知，我的姑妈给我的这些门票，故选B。【18题详解】句意：她为主办单位工作，所以她得到这个门票作为一个特殊的礼物。tickets票；footballs足球；money金钱；wallets钱包。根据前文的“butfarmore...,thereweretwoticketstoaWorldCupfootballgameinit!”可知，此处指的是门票，故选A。【19题详解】句意：好几个月过去了，我买了一个新钱包，但是我不忍心告诉我的姑妈我丢了那些门票。sold出售；brought带来；lost丢失；got得到。根据“Ihadlostmywallet.”可知，此处表示丢了门票，故选C。【20题详解】句意：她数着日子，她感到非常兴奋。relaxed放松的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“OnlytwomonthslefttotheWorldCup!”可知，世界杯要来了，因此她感到兴奋，故选D。【21题详解】句意：距离世界杯开幕还有不到一周的时间，我意识到是时候坦白了。remembered记住；promised许诺；realized意识到；explained解释。根据“Iwentovertoherplace.”可知，我要去她家，因此意识到向她坦白，故选C。【22题详解】句意：我猜她看到我是非常伤心的。proud骄傲的；satisfied满意的；bored无聊的；sad悲伤的。根据“Ihadlostmywallet.”和“Isearchedforweeks,butnothing.”可知，我丢了两张世界杯足球赛的门票，找不到了，因此感到伤心，故选D。【23题详解】句意：“很好，但在你去之前，我想知道你是否认识其他想要看这场大赛的人！我还有两个。”have有；return回来；want想要；share分享。根据““Icanfindsomeonetogivethemto.””可知，此处指的是想要观看世界杯足球赛的人，故选C。【24题详解】句意：我认为：“这解决了我的问题！”所以我没有告诉她真相。time时间；story故事；joke玩笑；truth真相。根据“asIsawmyaunt’ssmilingface,Icouldnotlieanylonger.”可知，此处表示作者撒谎了，没有说出真相，故选D。【25题详解】句意：我拿了那些门票，但是当我看见我姑妈的笑脸，我不能再撒谎了。or或者；but但是；and而且；so所以。结合句意，前一句表示我拿了那些门票，后一句表示我看见我姑妈的笑脸，我不能再撒谎了，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故选B。【26题详解】句意：她用理解的微笑看着我说：“我知道了。”lookedat看；lookedafter照顾；lookedlike看起来像；lookedfor寻找。根据句意，我姑妈跟我说话，因此看着我，故选A。【27题详解】句意：她用理解的微笑看着我说：“我知道了。”imagine想象；forget忘记；guess猜测；know知道。根据“Yourmothertoldme.”可知，作者的姑妈已经知道她丢失了这两张门票，故选D。【28题详解】句意：这是一个意外。accident事故；idea主意；action行动；excuse借口。根据“Itcouldhappentoanyone”可知，别人也可能发生的事，因此推断是一个意外，故选A。【29题详解】句意：我无法相信我的姑妈这么好。honest诚实的；polite礼貌的；good好的；lucky幸运的。根据语境可知，作者的姑妈知道她的门票丢了，又给了她两张，因此她的姑妈非常好，故选C。【30题详解】句意：我看着我最喜欢的姑妈说：“是的，我要带你去。”me我；you你；her她；them他们。根据“Ilookedatmyfavoriteauntandsaid.”可知，我对姑妈说，应是带着姑妈去，直接引语用you，故选B。三、阅读理解（本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分）阅读下面四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverwantedtotakeavacationtoalandwithbeautifulbeachesandlushjungles?Well,Baliistherightplaceforyou.ehereandchooseyourfavouritehotels!AyanaResortandSpaWeareclosetothefamoushotelBvlgariResortBali.WeofferwonderfulroomsoverlookingtheprivatebeachesofJimbaranBay,themostbeautifulbeachyoucaneverimagine.Also,wearehometothefamousRockBar,whichisthebestplacetoenjoytheamazingsunsetandthecolourfulseawaterofthePacificOcean.Mostimportantly,wehavevariedroomsforyoutochoose.Mostofthemhaveprivatepools!NatyaResortUbudIfyou’researchingforahotelinthejungle,wewillbetheperfectchoice!Weareinthemiddleofnature.Youcanevenenjoythewonderfulviewfromtheprivatepoolinyourownroom(everyroomwithaprivatepool).Besides,we’rejust3kilometresawayfromtheUbudmarket.Every2hours,wehaveafreebustogothere.HiltonGardenInnBaliNgurahRaiAirportWeareonly0.5kilometresawayfromtheBaliDenpasarInternationalAirportand5minutes’walkfromtheDiscoveryShoppingMall.Moreover,weprovideyouwithcleanandfortableroomswhicharesocheapthatevenastudentcanaffordone.31.TheRockBarisfamousfor________.A.thesunset B.thejungles C.themarket D.theshoppingmall32.IftheSmithsneedtocatchtheearlyflightat2:00a.m.,whichhotelwillbethebestchoice?A.NatyaResortUbud. B.AyanaResortandSpa.C.BvlgariResortBali. D.HiltonGardenInnBaliNgurahRaiAirport.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Allofthethreehotelshavegotfivestars.B.EveryroominAyanahasgotaprivatepool.C.YoucantakethebustoUbudmarketforfreeinNatya.D.$27forthestandardtwinroominHiltonincludesabreakfast.【答案】31.A32.D33.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了巴黎的三家酒店。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一家酒店的介绍中“Also,wearehometothefamousRockBar,whichisthebestplacetoenjoytheamazingsunsetandthecolourfulseawaterofthePacificOcean.”可知，RockBar是欣赏迷人的日落和太平洋五彩缤纷的海水的最佳地方。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三家酒店的介绍中“Weareonly0.5kilometresawayfromtheBaliDenpasarInternationalAirportand5minutes’walkfromtheDiscoveryShoppingMall.”可知，第三家酒店只需走五分钟就到机场，是史密斯一家最好的选择。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二家酒店的介绍中“Besides,we’rejust3kilometresawayfromtheUbudmarket.Every2hours,wehaveafreebustogothere.”可知，可以在Natya免费乘坐巴士去Ubud市场，C选项表述正确。故选C。BThehumanbrain(大脑)weighsabout1.4kilograms,butitcanholdmuchmoreinformationthanmostputers.However,thereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumansandputers.putersdon’tforgetinformationtheyaregiven,buthumansoftendo.Noonerememberseverything,andluckilywedon’tusuallyhaveto.Buteveryonecanimprovetheirmemoryiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.◆Trytousenewinformationimmediately.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays“Hi!I’mCarlos,”don’tjustsay“Hello.”Repeattheperson’sname.Say“_____34_____”.◆Breakabignumberintosmallerparts.Forexample,it’shardtomemorize(记忆)109244153.Butifyoubreakitintothreeparts—109/244/153—itbeeseasier.◆Writeoutwhatyouneedtorememberoverandoveragain.Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmindlonger,especiallyformemorizingformulas(公式)orfacts.◆Alwaysreviewinformation.Ifyoubringwhatyou’velearnedbacktoyourmind,theybeeeasiertoremember.Forexample,beforeyougotosleep,it’sagoodideatoreviewthenewthingsyoulearnedthatday.◆Discusswithafriend.Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.Youcanhaveadiscussionaboutwhat’srightandwhat’swrong,anditwillleadtotherightanswer.◆Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory.Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpimproveyourmemory.Andeveryone’smemorygetsbetteriftheyuseitoftenenough.Allofthesuggestionsarehelpful.Ifyoufollowthem,youarecertaintoimproveyourmemory.34.Whichshouldbeputintheblank(空格)“___________”inParagraph2?A.Hello,Carlos. B.Howdoyoudo?C.Hello,IamSophia. D.Gladtomeetyou!35.Whatcanhelpmemorizeabignumbermoreeasilyaccordingtothepassage?A.Tostoreitinaputer.B.Tobreakitintosmallerparts.C.Todiscussitwithafriend.D.Toreviewitbeforeyousleep.36.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Discussingwithfriendscanhelpyourememberthings.B.Alwaysreviewinginformationcanhelpyoufallasleep.C.Formulasandfactscanhelpyoulearnaboutyourbrain.D.Humanbeingscanimprovetheirmemorybyputer.37.Whatdoesthesentence“Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory”mean?A.Youshouldtellothersaboutyourbadmemory.B.Youshouldbelieveinotherpeopleallthetime.C.Youshouldaskotherstoimprovetheirmemory.D.Youshouldbeconfidentinyourmemoryability.【答案】34.A35.B36.A37.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了如何提高记忆力。包括尽快使用新的信息；将长的数字分成小部分；不断去写下和记住要记下的事物；复习；和朋友进行讨论；对自己的记忆力有自信。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据前文“don’tjustsay‘Hello.’Repeattheperson’sname.”可知，不要只是说“你好！”，要重复那人的名字。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Breakabignumberintosmallerparts.”可知，将一个大的数字分成小部分。故选B。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段内容“Itisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.”可知，和别人讨论可以更容易记住事物。故选A。【37题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Nevertellyourselfthatyouhaveabadmemory.Youcanalwaysdosomethingtohelpimproveyourmemory.”可知，不要对自己说你有差的记忆，做一些事情来帮助提高你的记忆力，即你应该对自己的记忆能力有自信。故选D。CTopstudentLinYijianhadaproblemrecently.The14ycaroldfromXiamenusedtogetmarksofover110points(outof120possiblepoints)onhismathtests.Butduringlastsemester’sfinalexams,hismathscorewasonly90points.Itwasashock.“Ididn’tknowwhathappened,”saidLin,whokeptfeelingnervousanddisappointedaboutmathduringthefollowingmonth.LikeLin,manyofushavedifficultiesinlife.Whatwouldyoudotodealwiththem?Wouldyoujustletthembeandgiveup?Linchosetofacehisproblem.Hisparentsandteacheralsogavehimhelp.Aftersomehardworkhenowgetsmarksbetween100and110pointsonhismathtests.Althoughitstillisn’thisbestlevel,Lindoesn’tpanic(恐慌)anymore.“Don’tbeafraidofsetbacks,”hesaid.“Youwillbeatit.”ChenXingzhuinShenzhenalsohasastorytotell.The15yearoldgirlisnotgoodatdoingsitups,whichisnecessaryforthehighschoolPEentranceexam.Onehastodoatleast35situpsinaminutetopassthetest.MostofChen’sclassmatescando40.However,Chencouldonlydo20.Feelingworried,Chendecidedtodosomething.Shedidsitupsforhalfanhoureverydayafterschool.Now,afteramonth,shecando30situpsaminute.“Ifinallyfoundwhatmademeslowthroughcontinuouspracticeandthenimprovedlittlebylittle,”saidChen.“IbelievenextmonthIwillbeabletodo40!”38.WhydidLinkeepfeelingnervousanddisappointed?A.Helostinterestinmath. B.Hismathscoredropped.C.Hedidn’tlikehismathteacher. D.Hecouldn’tcatchupwithhisclassmates.39.Theunderlinedword“setbacks”probablymeans“________”.A.success B.accidents C.difficulties D.adventures40.WecantellfromthestorythatLinandChenboth________.A.founditdifficulttodowellonmathtests B.turnedtotheirteachersandparentsforhelpCfeltworriedandescapedfromtheirproblems D.facedtheirproblemsandworkedhardtosolvethem41.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________inamagazine.A.Study B.Sports C.Health D.Teenagers【答案】38.B39.C40.D41.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了两位学生在面对学习和体育方面的困难时，通过努力克服困难的故事。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butduringlastsemester’sfinalexams,hismathscorewasonly90points.Itwasashock.‘Ididn’tknowwhathappened,’saidLin,whokeptfeelingnervousanddisappointedaboutmathduringthefollowingmonth.”可知，林伊健因数学成绩下降而感到紧张和失望。故选B。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Lindoesn’tpanic(恐慌)anymore.‘Don’t

be

afraid

of

setbacks’”可知，林不在恐慌，他不害怕……，故划线单词setbacks指的是“困难”。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Linchosetofacehisproblem.Hisparentsandteacheralsogavehimhelp.Aftersomehardworkhenowgetsmarksbetween100and110pointsonhismathtests.”以及第四段“Feelingworried,Chendecidedtodosomething.Shedidsitupsforhalfanhoureverydayafterschool.Now,afteramonth,shecando30situpsaminute.”可知，林和陈都面对了他们的问题，并努力解决它们。故选D。【41题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了两位青少年学生在面对困难时，通过努力克服困难的故事，故本文适合出现在青少年杂志中。故选D。DEarlierthisyear,China’seducationsystemannouncedanew“DoubleReduction”policy(双减政策),“DoubleReduction”referstoareductioninthetotalamountandtimeofschoolhomeworkandareductionofafterschooltrainingprograms.“Thepolicyreallyhelpsme.”ShenYuzhe,a13yearoldboyfromBeijingsaid.Heishappythathehaslesshomeworkthanbeforeandhecanfinishitatschoolwithnoneedtotakeithome,“I’malsohappytofindtherearefewerexams.Besides,teachersnowteachatamuchslowerpacesothatwehaveenoughtimetounderstandwhatwehavelearned.Wedon’tneedtobuyworkbooksanymoreandtheexercisesaremainlyfromthetextbook.”ShenYuzhesaid.“Thebestthingaboutthe’DoubleReduction’istheincreasedtimeinafterschoolactivitiessuchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.”ZhangHangmingfromTianjinisalsoexcited.Hehasjoinedagroupcalled“leadershipdevelopment”learningallkindsofusefulskills.Helikesitbecauseteachersarealsogivingthemmorechancestolearnfromreallife.Forexample,theywenttoresearchplantsinafieldduringascienceclass.Hebelievesthatisamuchbetterwaytolearnthanjusthittingthebooks.Somepeoplewelethepolicywhileothersarestillworried.YuZhiyue,amiddleschoolstudentinJiangsustillfeelstired.“Withthe‘DoubleReduction’,Ihavereallygotlesshomeworktodo.ButmymotherisworriedthatIwilllosethechancetoreviewwhatI’velearntinclasswithoutenoughhomework.SoIhavelotsofafterschoolclasses.SinceIcanonlytaketheseclassesonweekdaysnow,weekdayshavebeeespeciallylongandtiringforme.FromMondaytoFriday,IneedtotakeonlineclassesathomeafterIebackfromschool.”shesaid.“Myparentstoldmethepolicyhadchangedbutthepetitionhadnotgoneaway.”42.ShenYuzhelikesthepolicybecause________.A.hehaslesshomeworkandfewerexamsB.hehasmoreafterschoolactivitiesC.hetakesafterschoolclassesonweekdaysD.hehaschancestolearnfromreallife43.YuZhiyue’smothermayagreethat________.A.childrenshouldhavetimetorelaxB.it’sbettertolearnbyreadingbooksC.childrenstillneedtostudyveryhardD.it’simportanttodevelopusefulskills44.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.showtheinfluenceofthepolicyonstudentsB.introducetheimportanceofthepolicyC.explainthereasonwhyhepolicyispopularD.encouragestudentstodolesshomework45.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】42.A43.C44.A45.B【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文，主要讲教育部出台的“双减政策”后，三位学生对于“双减政策”的看法。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heishappythathehaslesshomeworkthanbefore...I’malsohappytofindtherearefewerexams.”可知，是作业量变少了，考试也少了。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButmymotherisworriedthatIwilllosethechancetoreviewwhatI’velearntinclasswithoutenoughhomework.SoIhavelotsofafterschoolclasses.”可知，妈妈担心双减后，没有足够多作业量，“我”会忘记课堂所学，所以给我报了很多课后辅导班来加强学习，妈妈认为还是要努力学习。故选C。【44题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章列举的三个案例可知，在双减政策下，对学生的影响是不同的。所以文章是说明“双减政策”对学生们的影响。故选A。【45题详解】篇章结构题。第一段引入并介绍了双减政策。第二、三段是列举“双减政策”给学生带来积极的影响案例。第四段是列举“双减政策”给学生带来负面的影响案例。故选B。卷II说明：本卷共有四大题,31小题,满分50分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。四、词汇运用（共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。chooseincludewinFranceputon46.My________friendsusuallyshakehandswhentheymeetothersforthefirsttime.47.Everyone,________youandme,shouldalwaysobeythesocialrulesinourdailylife.48.Ihaveno________buttostayathomeuntilthereismorenews.49.Whenthe________oftheWorldCupreturnedhome,theywerewarmlyweled.50.Don’teattoomuchatnight,oryou’ll________weighttooquickly.【答案】46.French47.including48.choice49.winners50.puton【解析】【46题详解】句意：我的法国朋友第一次见面时通常会握手。结合“friends”和备选词汇可知，这里是指法国朋友，所以要填“France法国”的形容词“French法国的”，修饰名词，作定语。故填French。【47题详解】句意：每个人，包括你和我，在日常生活中都应该遵守社会规则。结合“Everyone...youandme”和备选词汇可知，这里是指包括你和我，所以要填“include包括”介词“including包括”。故填including。【48题详解】句意：我别无选择，只能待在家里，直到有更多的消息。根据“haveno...buttostayathome”及备选词可知，此处考查havenochoicebuttodosth.“除了做某事别无选择”，固定短语，所以要填“choose选择”的名词“choice选择”，作宾语。故填choice。【49题详解】句意：当世界杯冠军们回国时，他们受到热烈欢迎。结合“...oftheWorldCup”和“they”以及备选词汇可知，此处指冠军们，该空要填“win赢”的复数名词“winners冠军”。故填winners。【50题详解】句意：晚上不要吃太多，否则你会长胖的很快。根据“Don’teattoomuchatnight,oryou’ll...weight”可知，晚上吃多的话，会增肥，putonweight“体重增加”，you’ll后填动词原形。故填puton。阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Canyouimaginethelifewithoutseaanimalsaround?Japanstartedsendingintotheseamorethan1millionmetrictonsoftreatedradioactivewaterfromthewreckedFukushimanuclearpowerplantonAug.24,goingaheadwithanunexpecteddamagetothe___51___(环境).Itdoessoundlikean___52___(极坏)ideaasitsharmfulmaterialsmaychangehumanDNA.Peoplemightliveinbadhealth___53___(状况)bytakinginpollutedseafood,___54___(尤其)theonesalongthecoastline.Inanotherway,someradioactivewatermaydryupintoclouds,andthenslowly____55____(形成)therain,whichwouldwidelyhappenroundtheworld.A___56___(科学家)workingattheIAEAsaid,“The___57___(国际的)safetyisfacingabigchange.Eachdayinthefuturewewillwatchtheoceanslowlyloseitsblue____58____(完全地).”MoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthebadinfluenceandexpectedthatJapanesegovernmentcanconsidercallingofftheplan.___59___(也许)turningtosomepracticalmethodswouldbebetterforthewholeworld.Wehopethateveryonecouldsparenoefforttoprotecttheonly____60____(行星)forustolive.【答案】51.environment52.awful53.condition54.especially55.form56.scientist57.international58.totally##pletely59.Perhaps##Maybe60.planet【解析】【导语】本文介绍了日本向大海排放污水的严重后果。【51题详解】句意：8月24日，日本开始向大海排放超过100万公吨的福岛核电站污水，这对环境造成了意想不到的破坏。根据中文提示可知，缺少名词作宾语，environment“环境”，不可数名词，故填environment。【52题详解】句意：这听起来确实是个糟糕的主意，因为它的有害物质可能会改变人类的DNA。根据中文提示和“idea”可知，形容词作定语，结合an，awful符合句意，故填awful。【53题详解】句意：人们可能会因食用受污染的海鲜，尤其是沿海地区的海鲜而健康状况不佳。根据中文提示和“inbadhealth”可知，inbadhealthcondition“健康状况不佳”，故填condition。【54题详解】句意：人们可能会因食用受污染的海鲜，尤其是沿海地区的海鲜而健康状况不佳。根据中文提示可知，此空需要副词，especially符合句意，故填especially。【55题详解】句意：另一种情况是，一些放射性水可能干涸成云，然后慢慢形成雨，这将在世界各地广泛发生。根据中文提示和“someradioactivewatermaydryupintoclouds,”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，form符合句意，故填form。【56题详解】句意：国际原子能机构的一位科学家表示：“国际安全正面临着巨大的变化。在未来的每一天，我们都会看着海洋慢慢地完全失去它的蓝色。”根据中文提示和“A”可知，需要名词单数，scientist“科学家”符合句意，故填scientist。【57题详解】句意：国际原子能机构的一位科学家表示：“国际安全正面临着巨大的变化。在未来的每一天，我们都会看着海洋慢慢地完全失去它的蓝色。”根据中文提示和“safety”可知，形容词作定语，international符合句意，故填international。【58题详解】句意：国际原子能机构的一位科学家表示：“国际安全正面临着巨大的变化。在未来的每一天，我们都会看着海洋慢慢地完全失去它的蓝色。”根据中文提示和“lowlyloseitsblue”可知，副词修饰动词，totally/pletely符合句意，故填totally/pletely。【59题详解】句意：也许转向一些实用的方法会对整个世界更好。根据中文提示和“turningtosomepracticalmethodswouldbebetterforthewholeworld”可知，需要副词放在句首，且首字母大写，Perhaps/Maybe符合句意，故填Perhaps/Maybe。【60题详解】句意：我们希望每个人都能不遗余力地保护我们唯一生存的星球。根据中文提示和“theonly”可知，此处需要名词单数，代指“地球”，planet符合句意，故填planet。五、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分,满分10分）MarcoPologrewupinthecityofVenice,Italy.In1271,whenhewas17yearsold,hesetoffon_____61_____journeytoAsiawithhisfatheranduncle,anddidnotreturnhomeuntil24yearslater.Histravels_____62_____(take)himacrossAsia,alongtheSilkRoadandthroughoutChina.HelovedHangzhousomuchthathedescribeditas“the_____63_____(fine)cityintheworld”.WhenPolo_____64_____(final)returnedtoVenice,therewasawarandhe_____65_____(catch)bythesoldiers.Whilehewasinprison(监狱),hetoldthestoriesofhistravelstoanothermantherewhowrotedownhisexperiences_____66_____abookcalledThetravelsofMarcoPolo.ThestoriesgavemanyEuropeans_____67_____(they)firstlookatthelifeandcultureofthepeopleinAsia.Polotoldofmanyamazingthings_____68_____wereunknowntoEurope,suchaspapermoney.Healsowroteabout_____69_____(China)development,withitslarge_____70_____(city)andsystemsofmunicating.HisbookmadeEuropeansmoreandmoreinterestedintheEast.【答案】61.a62.took63.finest64.finally65.wascaught66.in67.their68.that##which69.Chinese70.cities【解析】【分析】短文介绍了马克·波罗及《马克·波罗游记》。【61题详解】句意：1271年，当他17岁的时候，他和他的父亲和叔叔出发去亚洲旅行，直到24年后才回家。journeyn.旅行；行程。固定搭配：onajourney在旅途中，故填a。【62题详解】句意：他的旅行穿越了亚洲，沿着丝绸之路，走遍了整个中国。takev.带走。观察句子，这里缺少的是谓语动词，本文采用的是一般过去时，故填took。【63题详解】句意：他非常喜欢杭州，他形容杭州是“世界上最好的城市”。fineadj.好的。根据空前的the和空后的“intheworld”可知应该用最高级，故填finest。【64题详解】句意：当波罗最终回到威尼斯时，一场战争爆发了，他被士兵抓住了。finaladj.最后。观察句子，这里是修饰动词returned，可知应该用副词形式，故填finally。【65题详解】句意：当波罗最终回到威尼斯时，一场战争爆发了，他被士兵抓住了。catchv.抓住。观察句子，这里缺少谓语部分，再结合“bythesoldiers.”可知应该是被抓，本文采用的是一般过去时，用一般过去式的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填wascaught。【66题详解】句意：当他在监狱里的时候，他把自己旅行的故事告诉了另一个人，那个人把他的经历写进了一本叫做《马克·波罗游记》的书里。观察句子，这里表示写在书里，in“在……里”，故填in。【67题详解】句意：这些故事让许多欧洲人第一次看到了亚洲人的生活和文化。theypron.他们。这里表示他们第一次的，应该用their“他们的”，符合语境，故填their。【68题详解】句意：波罗讲了许多欧洲人不知道的令人惊奇的事情，例如纸币。观察句子，这是一个定语从句，从句缺少主句，先行词为things，可用which或that。故填that/which。【69题详解】句意：他还写了关于中国发展的文章，包括中国的大城市和通信系统。Chinan.中国。这里表示的是中国的发展，应该用其形容词形式Chinese“中国的”，故填Chinese。【70题详解】句意：他还写了关于中国发展的文章，包括中国的大城市和通信系统。cityn.城市。这里表达的是中国的大城市，应该用复数形式cities，故填cities。六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的横线处填入一个最恰当的单词。CelebratingNewYear’sDayisoneoftheoldestandmostexcitingtraditionsaroundtheworld.Sincethisfestivalmarksthebeginningoftheyear,NewYear’sDayisthoughtofasaperfecttimefora“cleanstart”.Peopleintheworlddecidetoactbetterintheyearjustbeginningthantheyearjustended.Nodayhaseverbeencelebratedinsomanydifferentways.Allovertheworld,countrieshavetheirownspecialbeliefsaboutwhattheNewYearmeanstothem.InScotland,theNewYeariscalledHogmanay.InthevillagesofScotland,barrelsoftar(沥青)aresetonfire.Itrepresentsthattheoldyearisburnedupandthenewone