辽宁省沈阳市虹桥初级中学九年级上学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版）

2023—2024学年度（上）九年级英语暑假作业限时训练（2023年8月）满分：120分。调研时间：100分钟。命制人：张双第I卷(选择题，共70分)听力部分(20分)一、短对话理解(共8小题，每小题1分；满分8分)听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowoftendoesJimwritetohisparents?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.2.Howlonghasthebadmintonmatchbeenon?A.Foroneandahalfhours.B.Fortwohours.C.Fortwoandahalfhours.3.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Bodylanguage.B.Chinesepainting.C.Atraditionalart.4.WhatisMikedoingnow?A.He’sdrawingapicture.B.He’stakingaphoto.C.He’splayingaputergame.5.WhatdoesAliceadvisethemantobuy?AB.C.6.Whydidtheyputoffthemeeting?A.Becauseoftheheavysnow.B.Becauseofthesmog.C.Becauseofthestrongwind.7.Whenwillthemusicshowbeon?A.At4:00thisafternoon.B.At7:00thisevening.C.At2:00tomorrowafternoon.8.WheredidLilyworkasaguidelastweekend?A.Inastore.B.Inaschool.C.Inamuseum.二、长对话理解(共12小题，每小题1分；满分12分)听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。9.WhatsportdoesJohnlikebest?A.Tabletennis.B.Basketball.C.Football.10.Where’sMaria’sgrandmanow?A.Inthehospital.B.AtMaria’shome.C.Inanoldpeople’shome.11.What’swrongwithMaria’sgrandma?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Herhandishurt.C.Herlegisbroken.听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。12.HowmanymaincharactersarethereinJourneytotheWest?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.13.WhatdoesAlicethinkoftheMonkeyKing?A.Funnyandhelpful.B.Intelligentandbrave.C.Simpleandpleasant.14.WhichcartooncharacterdoesPeterlikemost?A.TheMonkeyKing.B.TomandJerry.C.MickeyMouse.听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。15.HowisTommyaccordingtoEmma?A.Friendly.B.Patient.C.Hardworking.16Whogotthetopmarkinthetest?A.Emma.B.Maggie.C.Tommy.17.WhathappenedtoPaulduringthetest?A.Hewastiredandfellasleep.B.Hefellonthegroundsuddenly.C.Hewastoonervoustoknowtheanswers.听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Hergasburnerdoesn’twork.B.Herputerdoesn’twork.C.Herricecookerdoesn’twork.19.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?A.She’llvisitherfriends.B.She’lldosomeexercise.C.She’llgotothedentist.20.Whenwilltherepairmanetothewoman’shome?A.At9:00onTuesdaymorning.BAt8:30onWednesdaymorningC.At9:00onWednesdaymorning.三、单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)1.What________unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Hecan’tdecidewhichtochoose________thereisnodifferencebetweenthem.A.but B.so C.because D.and3.MissLihaslotsofteaching________.Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.A.exercise B.excitement C.experience D.environment4.Idon’tlikehisspeechbecauseIcan’tfind________init.A.somethingboring B.somethingnew C.anythingboring D.anythingnew5.—Didyouwatchthesecond“Tiangonglecture”(天宫课堂)onMarch23,2022?—Yes,abouttwo________studentsinourschoolwatchedit.A.thousand B.thousandsof C.million D.millionsof6.TheArtofWarisgreatandI________itmanytimessofar.A.read B.haveread C.amreading D.willread7.—Canyouunderstandme?—Sorry.Ican________catchwhatyousaid.Couldyousayitagain?A.hardly B.nearly C.almost D.really8.Therearenotmanyred—crownedcranestodayandthenumberofthem________getting________.A.are；fewerandfewer B.are；smallerandsmallerC.is；fewerandfewer D.is；smallerandsmaller9.Thesephotos________thedoctors’unusualworkingexperiences.A.record B.receive C.remember D.realize10.—Whatdoyouthinkofputers,Frank?Aretheyclevererthanhumanbeings?—________Becausehumanbeingscreatedputers!A.Yes,Ithinkso. B.No,Idon’tthinkso. C.Yes,that’sright. D.No,Ithinkso.四、完形填空：(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)Anoldsayinggoes,“WheninRome(罗马),doastheRomansdo.”IlearnedthemeaningofthiswhenIstudiedinRussia.OnedayI____11____someofmyChinesefriendstoafamouslocalrestaurantinMoscow.MyguestsandIwereexcitedfromvisitingRedSquareandhappyaboutourmeeting.Wechatted____12____untilthewaitertoldmethatweweretalkingtooloud.Weturnedourvoiceslower.Butthisdidn’tlastlong.Thewaitercameovertoustwomoretimeswiththesame____13____.Howbadanimpression(印象)wemusthaveleftonthelocalpeople!InChina,it’snaturaland____14____forahost(主人)tomakealivelyatmosphere(气氛).However,inRussiaandwesterncountries,havingamealinapublicplacemeansyoumust____15____yourvoicelow.Youneedtobepolitetoothers.Ifelt____16____aboutthis.Eventhoughwetriedourbest,it’sverydifficulttoformanewhabit.Russianshavetheirownspecialhabits.MyRussianfriend,Andreyalwayslooksaroundandthinksforawhilebeforeleavinghome.Iaskedhim____17____hedidthis.“Aha,”Andreysaid,“InRussia,peoplealwaysspendaboutaminute____18____thingsandplansintheirmindsbeforeleaving.Sotheywon’tleave____19____necessarybehind.Findingthedifferencesbetween_____20_____isveryinteresting.I’dliketokeepmyeyesandmindopen.11.A.made B.invited C.told D.taught12.A.surprisingly B.friendly C.warmly D.carefully13.A.message B.menu C.meal D.food14.A.different B.serious C.important D.interesting15.A.take B.follow C.have D.keep16.A.bad B.strange C.glad D.weak17.A.how B.when C.why D.where18.A.goingaround B.goingover C.goingon D.goingfor19.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything20.A.cultures B.friends C.knowledge D.people五、阅读理解(共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节：阅读短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。APeopleuseamascot(吉祥物)towelevisitorstoasportingevent.It’sagoodambassador(形象大使)oftheeventandmakesgamesmemorable!Let’smeetsomepopularmascotsforthebigsportingeventsrightnow!“BingDwenDwen”waschosenasthemascotforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.It’sacartoonimageofapandawearingaspacesuit.BingDwenDwenshowsthespiritoftheOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.“Miraitowa”,theblueandwhitemascotwasforthe2020TokyoOlympics.Itisarobotwithastrongsenseofjustice(正义感)andhasthepowertomovearoundveryquickly.ItstandsthewishthattheTokyo2020OlympicGameswillgiveeveryonearoundtheworldhopeforever.ThemascotfortheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022wasLa’eeb!Meaninga“superskilledplayer”inArabic,La’eebactuallyesfromatraditionalArabicheaddress(头巾).La’eebaskseveryonetobelieveinthemselvesbecause“NowisAll”.Hebringsthejoyofsoccertoeveryone.PhrygiancapswillbetheParis2024OlympicGamesmascotsasorganizerslooktocelebratetheFrenchrevolution’s(革命)spirit.“Phryges”aimtoshowthatsportcanchangeeverything,andthatitdeservestohaveanimportantplaceinsociety.21.Whichmascotchoosesapandaasitsimage?A.BingDwenDwen. B.Miraitowa. C.La’eeb. D.Phrygiancaps.22.Whatdoesthemascot“La’eeb”bringtopeople?AHopeoflife. B.Joyofsoccer. C.Spiritoftimes. D.Peaceofmind.23.Whereisthelatestmascotfrom?A.TheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022. B.The2020TokyoOlympics.C.The2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames. D.TheParis2024OlympicGames.24.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Astorybook. B.Asportsnewspaper. C.Ashoppingreview. D.Asciencemagazine.BWhichartswereChineseancientscholars(学者)expectedtolearn?AccordingtoUNESCO,theywerecalligraphy(书法),painting,chessandtheguqin.Theguqin,oneoftheoldestChinesetraditionalmusicalinstruments,coulddatebackto3,000yearsago.Withlongerstringsthanmanyothermusicalinstruments,theguqincanproducerichtones(音调).In2008,theguqinwasaddedtotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybyUNESCO.WuWenguang,78,isaninheritor(继承者)oftheguqin.Henotonlyperfectshisownmusicalskillsbutalsoworkshardtokeepinterestintheguqinalive.Wusaidguqinmusicwasoftenwritteninsimplewords.Althoughsomewordsweregiventodescribehowtousethehandsandplaythesevenstrings,therewerenoinstructionsonhowfastorslowtoplayit.Soevenifthereareabout3,000ancientsongsforguqinmusic,differentmusicianshaddifferentunderstandings,accordingtoWu.Tokeepguqinmusicalive,WuandhisfatherWuJinglue(1907—1987),whowasalsogoodatplayingtheguqin,recreatedover100ancientscores(乐谱).Besidesancientguqinsongs,Wuhasalsochangedmusicworksfromtodayandputthemintohisperformancestoincreasethepopularityofguqinmusic.“Guqinplayinghasbeemorepopularamongyoungpeoplewithanewwaveofinterestinthenation’straditionalculture,”saidWuYe,Wu’sdaughter,alsoaninheritoroftheguqin.Toattractyoungpeople,Wuandotherinheritorsalsoorganizeaseriesofguqinconcertswithdifferentthemes.25.Whatdoweknowabouttheguqin?A.Onewholovestheguqinusuallyisaloverofpainting.B.Itshistoryisaslongascalligraphyandchess.C.Itcancreaterichtonesbecauseofitslongstrings.D.Inancienttimes,ascholarhadtolearntheguqinatayoungage.26.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“perfects”?A.changes B.praises C.teaches D.improves27.Whatmakesmusicians’understandingofguqinmusicdifferent?A.Ancientcharacters. B.Personalartisticexpressions.C.Unclearinstructionsonspeed. D.Nodescriptiononhowtousehands.28.WhatdidWudotokeeppeopleinterestedintheguqin?A.Hemixedtheguqinwithotherpopulartraditionalcultures.B.Heheldconcertswithdifferentinstruments.C.Hemadeupmorethan100newscores.D.Heusedmodernmusicinhisperformances.CIfyoulookatthetopofyourphone,you’llusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.The“G”standsforthe“generation(代)”ofyourmobilenetwork.Butthesymbolswillbeethingsofthepastafter5Gnetworksfullyarrive.OnMarch30,ShanghaiVicemayor(副市长)WuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHUAWEIMateXSmartphone.ShanghaihasalsobeethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddatafasterthaneverbefore.But5Gwon’tjustbringfastermobileInternet.Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingsaswell.Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeselfdrivingcarssafer.Today’sselfdrivingtestcarshaveoneproblemlag(延迟).Whenthecar“sees”anobstacle(障碍物),itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandreceivesinstructions.However,itwillbesometimebeforeitsendsandreceivesthisinformation.Withthiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon’treceiveinstructionsintime.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssafer.5GcouldalsobeusedtopowertheInternetofthings(IoT)thatisalargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.FastInternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.TheIoTcouldbeusedinalotofways.Forexample,withIoT,yourrefrigeratorcouldautomatically(自动地)placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleftinside.29.Whichcitywas5GtestedinforthefirsttimeinChina?A.Beijing. B.Shanghai. C.Shenzhen. D.Qingdao.30.Whatcanweinfer(推断)accordingtothepassage?A.5GiswidelyusedinChinanow. B.5Gnetworkswillmakeourlifemoreconvenient.C.Therearenosymbolsatthetopofourphones. D.5Gnetworkswon’thelptomakeselfdrivingcarssafer.31.Whydidthewriterusedselfdrivingcarsasanexample?A.Toexplainhow5G’sfastspeedcanbehelpfulB.TowarnaboutthepossibledangersofselfdrivingcarsC.ToexplainhowselfdrivingcarsworkD.Toletpeoplemakesurethatselfdrivingcarswillbeusedatonce32.Whatstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.5Gwillhelpusbuyeggsquickly.B.Robotscanhelpusbuyeggsonline.C.WithIoT,ourrefrigeratorcanordereggsonlineforus.D.Ourrefrigeratorcanmakeeggsforus.DWhenyourpenisbroken,thebatteryinyourtoyrunsout,oryouhavesomeleftoverfood.Whatdoyoudowiththesethings?Youwillprobablythrowthemintoonebin.Butactually,allofthesepiecesoftrashneedtobesorted(分类)separately.Garbagesortingisabigissueworldwide.Inrecentyears,someChinesecitieshavebeenworkinghardonit.ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea“greenaccount(账户)”serviceforitsresidents.Accountholdersgetpointsbycorrectlysortingtheirgarbage.ThroughtheAlipayapp,theycanexchangethepointsformilk,phonecardsandotherproducts.Thecityisaskingallofitsresidentstosorttheirgarbageintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.Wetwasteisalsoknownashouseholdwaste.“Theyarethingsyoudon’twant,butthatpigscaneat,”GuangzhouDailyexplained.Paper,metal(金属),glassandotherthingsthatcanbereusedarerecyclablewaste.Harmfulwasteincludesthingslikemedicine,batteriesandfluorescentbulbs(荧光灯泡).Finally,anywastethat’snotwet,recyclableorharmfulwillgointhe“drywaste”bin.ManyotherChinesecitiesarealsousingthismethodtosorttheirgarbage.Forexample,Shenzhenhasbeensortingitsgarbageintothesamefourgroupssince2012.Studentstherealsoreceivewastesortingguidebooksthattheymuststudy.Chinaisimprovingitswastesortingefforts.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Butit’snevertoolatetolearnhowtosortyourtrashproperlyandprotecttheenvironment.Ifyoudon’tsortyourgarbage,allofitwillgotoalandfill(垃圾填理场)andbeburiedtogether.Theselandfillscantakeuplargeareasofgroundthatcouldhavebeenusedforplantingtreesorcrops.Theelectronicwasteyouthrowaway,suchasbatteries,canpollutethesoilandgroundwater(地下水).Otherpiecesofgarbage,likethemetalpartofapen,canbeusedtomakeotherthingsiftheyareproperlyrecycled.33.HowisShanghaiencouragingpeopletosorttheirgarbage?A.Creatinga“greenaccount”servicewiththehelpofAlipayB.PayingpeopletosorttheirtrashcorrectlyC.AllowingpeopletoexchangegarbagewitheachotherD.Providingitsresidentswithguidebookstohelpthem34.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeclassifiedaswetwaste?A.Batteries B.Glasses C.Leftoverfood D.Medicine35.WhatdoweknowaboutgarbagesortinginChina?A.Itstarteditsgarbagesortingsystemin2012.B.Studentshavetotakewastesortingclassesinschool.C.Thereisstillalotofworktobedoneinthisarea.D.Buryinggarbageisamonmethodofgettingridofgarbage.36.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Wherewecanburyourwaste.B.Whyweshouldsortourgarbageproperly.C.Whatkindsofwastecanpollutetheenvironment.D.Howsomekindsofwastecanbereusedandrecycled.第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。TellingChinesestoriestotheworldisaresponsibilityforthoseofuswhocanspeakEnglish.IfyouwanttotelltheworldaChinesestory,whatwouldyouchoosetotalkabout?Studentsataspeakingpetitionofferedtheirownanswers.___37___Thistopicshowedstrongconfidenceinourowncountry.Thecontestants(参赛者)chosedifferenttypesofstories.___38___Otherspreferredmoremodernstories,suchastheBeltandRoad.Butmostcontestantschosetosharepersonalstories.Forexample,onecontestanttalkedabouthowhismotherworkedhardtoraisehim.___39___MidAutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthinChineselunarcalendar.ButinNingbo,itisonthe16thday.Onestudenttoldastorytoexplainthis.DuringtheSongDynasty,apersonnamedShiHaowouldcelebratethefestivalwithhismothereveryyearinhishometownNingbo.___40___Tohissurprise,everyonetherewaswaitingforhimtocelebrate.Thestoryshowstheimportanceoffamilyreunions(团聚)inChineseculture.WebelievetellingstoriesisagoodwaytohelpforeignersunderstandChinabetter.A.Chinesecultureisalsoagoodchoicetoshare.B.ThecontestantsalloverChinatookanactivepartinit.C.Thetopicofthepetitionwas“AChinesestoryIwanttotelltheworld”.D.Butoneyear,hewaslateandreturnedonthe16thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.E.SomeofthemtalkedaboutChinesetraditionalstories,suchasConfucius’travels.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题；共50分)六、阅读问答(共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分)JoininourspeakingpetitionGoodnews!TheschoolisgoingtoorganizeanEnglishspeakingpetitionforEnglishWeek.Inthepetition,studentsshouldspeakinpublicfor5minutes.Thiscanhelpthemimprovetheirskillsofmunicatingwithothers.Aboveall,thisspeakingpetitioncanhelpshystudentsbeemoreoutgoingandconfident.Thisisathreeroundcontest,andwewillchooseeightstudentsforthefinalroundtopeteforthechampionship(冠军).OurBritishteacher,MrAlexanderwillbethejudge(评委)ofourspeakingpetition,andhewillgiveallthecontestants(参赛者)valuablesuggestions.eandjoinus!Usethischancetoshowyourspeakingskills!41.Whatisthearticleabove?_______________________________________________42.WhereistheEnglishspeakingpetitiongoingtobeheld?_______________________________________________43.Howlongshouldthestudentsspeakinpublic?_______________________________________________44.Howmanyroundsarethereinthepetition?_______________________________________________45.Whowillbethejudgeofthepetition?_______________________________________________七、阅读填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)Itisbelievedthattheearliestchopsticksweredevelopedover5,000yearsagoinChina.IntheSpringandAutumnPeriod,metalchopsticksappeared.Todaywehavechopsticksmadeofdifferentmaterials.Inancienttimes,therich____46____(usual)usedhardgreenstoneorgoldchopsticksforshowingtheirwealth.Itwassaidthatsilverchopstickswouldturnblackiftheytouchedpoisoned(有毒的)food(butweknowitwaswrongtoday),soinhistorymanykingsusedthem____47____(see)whetherthefoodwasbadforthemornot.InChina,chopsticks____48____(give)toadaughterwhenshemarriestohopethattheywillhaveachildverysoon,becausethewordinChineseispronouncedlike“quickchild”.Peopleoftenbelievechopsticksmeangoodluck.Soonthe____49____(one)dayofanewyear,manyfamilieswillputnewchopsticksonthetableatdinner,wishinggoodluck.It’sbelievedthatusingchopsticksatdinnerisvery_____50_____(help)tomakeyourfingersdoeverythingfreely.Itcanimprovememory,too.NowmanywesternersputtheknivesandforksbesidetheirbowlsanddishesbutchoosechopsticksinChina.八、综合阅读。(共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分)Aroadisapaththatlinkstwoplaces.TheSilkRoadisapaththathaslinkedtheEasternandWesternworldsfor(A)morethan2,000years.Butdidyouknow:theSilkRoadisnotasingleroute!Itisactuallyaseriesoftradeandculturaltransmission(传送)routesthatstartedinancienttimes.ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynasty.ThetraderoutestartedfromthecityofXi’aninShanxiprovinceandendedinEasternEurope,neartoday’sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea(地中海).TheSilkRoadwasabout6,500kilometerslong.(B)Itwentacrossonefourthofthe