人教版选择性必修三Unit2HealthyLifestyle单元检测（原卷版）

(2019)人教版选择性必修三Unit2HealthyLifestyle单元检测(考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分)注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共30分，略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANoExcuseWorkoutNobodylikesaplicatedworkoutprogram.Toooftenyoufindyourselfbuyinghighlyplexprogramswhichtakeuphoursuponhoursofyourweek.Thatstopstoday.NoExcuseWorkoutisanewworkoutDVDthatincludes2DVDseachpackedwith10short,intense(激烈的)workouts.Everyworkoutisexactly4minuteslong,brokendowninto8specificsets.Eachsetlastsfor30seconds——20secondsofintenseexerciseand10secondsofrest.AllyouhavetodoisfollowalongwithRyanashetakesyouthroughthesequick,effective,fourminuteworkouts.Afteryearsofresearch,scientistshavediscoveredthatthekeytoburningfatandbuildingmusclesisnotlongerworkouts.Instead,it’stherightbinationofcorrectexercises——intenseburstswithshortrests.Thisisknownas“intervaltraining”.Formoreinformation,readTheScienceBehindHighIntensityIntervalTraining.NoExcuseWorkoutDVD#l:10Dumbbell(哑铃)WorkoutsWhenyouworkoutwithRyaninthefirstDVD,you’lluseinexpensivedumbbellsin10differentmusclebuilding,fatburningworkouts.NoExcuseWorkoutDVD#2:10BodyweightTrainingWorkoutsThisDVDisyoursecrettouncoveringthelean,sculpted(雕塑般的)body.Noequipmentneeded!Mostoftheworkoutsaredoneontheground.PoptheminyourDVDplayerandyouwon’tneedoneortwohourssomepeoplespendeverydaytogetinshape.GettheseDVDstodayforjust$14.95.1.WhatisasellingpointofNoExcuseWorkout?A.Itincludesadumbbellasagift.B.Itsavesyoulotsoftimeonexercise.C.Iturgesyoutoacceptahealthylifestyle.D.Itintroducestoyousomepersonaltrainers.2.HowlongdoesittaketofinishthewholeworkoutinNoExcuseWorkout?A.40minutes. B.45minutes. C.60minutes. D.80minutes.3.Howdoestheadvertisementmakeitselfmorebelievable?A.Byprovidingexamples. B.Byusingremendations.C.Bygivingscientificsupport. D.Bychargingacheapprice.BTheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hastorecallhundredsoffoodseveryyear.Likecookiesnackpackswithpiecesofblueplastichidinginside,dressingandsaucecontainingsalmonella(沙门氏菌)orvariousjamscontainingwithlead(铅).Itcantakeafewmonthsbeforearecallisissued.Butnowresearchershaveeupwithamethodthatmightfasttrackthatprocess,leadingtoearlydetectionand,ultimately,fasterrecalls.TheAIsystemreliesonthefactthatpeopleincreasinglybuyfoodsandspicesonline.Andpeopletendtowritereviewsofproductstheybuyonline,whicharelikebreadcrumbs(包屑)tofoodsafetyofficialssniffing(嗅)outdangerousproducts.TheresearcherslinkedFDAfoodrecallsfrom2012to2014toamazonreviewsofthosesameproducts.Theythentrainedmachinelearningalgorithms(算法)todistinguishbetweenreviewsforrecalleditemsandreviewsforitemsthathadnotbeenflagged.AndthetrainedalgorithmswereabletopredictFDArecallsthreequartersofthetime.Theyalsoidentifiedanother20,000reviewsforpossiblyunsafefoods,mostofwhichhadneverbeenrecalled.TheresultsarepublishedinJournaloftheAmericanMedicalInformaticsAssociation.TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthat600millionpeopleworldwidegetsickannuallyfrompollutedfood,andmorethan400,000peoplediefromit.“SohavingtoolsthatenableustodetectthisalotfasterandhopefullyinvestigateanddorecallsfasterwillbeusefulnotjustintheU.S.butinothercountriesaroundtheworldaswell.”StudyauthorElaineNsoesieofBostonUniversity.Shedidaddonewarningevenrecalledproductscanstillgetfivestarreviews.Sostarsalonedon’ttellthewholesickeningstory.Theproofunfortunately,maystillbeinthepudding.4.WhatwillhelpFdarecallunsafefoodsfasterthanbefore?A.EffortsoffoodsafetyofficialsB.LotsofonlinereviewsofproductsC.Newmeasuresoffoodsafetyofficials.D.Onlinereviewsofthepollutedfoods5.Howdoestheauthorintroducetheprocessoftheresearch?A.Bydescribingfacts. B.BygivingexamplesC.Byanalyzingdata. D.Bymakingparisons.6.What’selaine’sattitudetowardsfivestarreviews?A.Tolerant B.Skeptical C.Ambiguous. D.approval7.Whichmaybethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AISniffsoutUnsafeFoodsB.FDADetectsUnsafefoodsC.AIHelpsFDAJudgeReviewsD.FDADevelopsSystemofJudgingReviewsCWouldyoueatlessjunkfoodifitcostsalittlebitmore?StartingonJuly1,theNavajoNationwillchargea2%tax(税)onjunkfoodsoldonitsreservation(保留地)thefirsttaxofitskindinAmerica.ThechangeispartoftheHealthyDineNationAct,whichthetribe’spresidentBenShellyapprovedlastNovember.Thelawwillalsoeliminatethecurrent5%salestaxonhealthyfoodfromfreshfruitsandvegetables.DenisaLivingstonfromtheDinemunityAdvocacyAlliance,agroupthathelpedpassthislaw,hopestomakepeopleinthemunitymoreawareoftheirfoodchoices.“Thisisafriendlyawarenesstax,”shesaid.Inapressrelease,Livingstonsaidthatbythelaw,theywanttoimprovethehealthofitspopulation,whichinhabitsa27,000squaremilereservationfromArizonaandNewMexicotoUtah.Approximately24,600Navajotribemembersfaceobesity,accordingtotheNavajoAreaIndianHealthService.Type2diabeteshasemergedasagrowingpublichealthconcernaffectingupto60%ofreservationresidentsinsomeareas.LivingstonsaysthattheNavajoNation’sstatus(身份)asafooddesertcontributestothehealthproblemsthepeopleface.Afooddesertisanareawherefresh,healthyfoodisexpensiveandhardtofind.Fooddesertsareespeciallymoninlowinemunities,suchastheNavajoNation,where38%ofthepopulationlivesatthepovertylevel.Themoneythatthegovernmentcollectsfromjunkfoodtaxeswillbeputtowardsprojectsthatencouragepeopletoeathealthyfoodfrommunityvegetablegardens,greenhouses,andfarmers’markets.“Thisisgoingtoopenthedoortomoreopportunitiesandconversationsandideasabouthowwemovetoafoodoasis(绿洲)whereeveryonehasaccesstohealthyfood,”Livingstonsaid,“Whetheryou’redeepinthereservationortheneighboringtowns,youwillhavetheavailabilityofhealthyfood.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inparagraph1mean?AIncrease. B.Admit. C.Explain. D.Remove.9.Whatisthepurposeofpassingthelaw?A.Toearnmuchmoney.B.Tocorrectthetaxpolicy.C.Tomakethepeoplehealthier.D.Tomakethereservationpopular.10.WhyisNavajoNationcalledafooddesert?A.Itstaxonfoodisveryheavy.B.Thereisalackofhealthyfood.C.Itisanareafarawayfromtowns.D.Mostofthepeoplehaveapoorlife.11Whatmessagecanwefindinthelastparagraph?A.Doingisbetterthansaying.B.Wherethereisawillthereisaway.C.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.D.What’stakenfromthepeopleisusedforthepeople.DAfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somepaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.Unlikemongymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,standaloneroomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingmunities.Everyfoursquaremeterroomisequippedwithatreadmill(跑步机),anaircleaner,amirror,atelevisionandanairconditioner,anduserscanletdownthecurtainsforprivacy.Whenexercising,userscanlistentomusic,watchmoviesandcheckemailsbyconnectingtotheInternetbythescreenfixedonthetreadmill.There’snoshowerorwashbasin.Similartousingasharedbike,userscanlocateasharedgymroombysmartphoneapplication,bookaroominadvanceandthenneedtoscanaQRcodeforuse.Arefundabledeposit(保证金)of99yuanisrequired,andusersarecharged1yuanevery5minutes.ThesharedgymroomsarecreatedbyMisspao,aBeijingbasedtechnologypanyfoundedinJuly.Withinseveralmonthssinceitwasfounded,thepanyhasalreadyraisedover100millionyuan,YicaiGlobalreports.Theideaofthesharedfitnessexperienceisnotentirelynascent.LastDecember,theShanghaibasedtechnologypanyVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.ThesharingeconomyisstillbeingpopularinChina.AccordingtoYicaiGlobal,confidentinvestorsarepouringmillionsintosharingstartups.InMarch,theStateInformationCenterpublishedareportwhichpredictsthatthetotalvalueofChina’ssharingeconomywillseeayearlygrowthof40%intheingyears,anditisexpectedtomakeagreatcontributiontothecountry’sGDP.12.Whatmakesthesharedgymroomdifferentfromthemonone?A.Offeringopenspaces.B.Standinginthelivingzone.C.Holdingonepersonatime.D.Havingsomeadvancedequipment.13.Whatdopeopleneedtodotousethesharedgymroom?A.Useasmartphone.B.Pay100yuanfirst.C.Letdowncurtainsforprivacy.D.Haveashowerbeforeexercise.14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Misspaoisthefirsttohavetheideaofthesharedfitnessexperience.B.VRUNsetupsharedgymroomslastDecember.C.ThetotalvalueofChina’ssharingeconomyhasgrownby40%.D.Someinvestorsareconfidentinthesharingeconomy.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tointroducesharedgymrooms.B.Toadvertiseatechnologypany.C.Tosupportthesharedgymrooms.D.Topredictthefutureofsharedgymrooms.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeHealthyandHappyWeallwanttobehealthy,happy,freeofstressandmoreproductiveinlife.Getenoughsleep.Itnotonlykeepsyouhealthybutalsoyouwillbehappier.Itissaidthat“Earlytobed,earlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”___16___Drinkplentyofwater.___17___Thebenefitsofwaterareamazing.Waterhelpskeepyourskinclear,leavingyoufeelinghappierandbetteraboutyourbody.Waterisjustsimplyanamazingsourceinitselfforyouroverallhealth.Trytodrink8glassesaday.Smileandlaugh.Don’tgetsadoversmallproblemsortakeanyjokeseriouslywhichhurtyou.Instead,ifyoufeelsohurt,youprefertostayawayfromthatfriend.___18___Respectyourfriendfromagoodperspective.Smileandlaughallthetimeandyouwillbehappy.___19___Helpyourmomdothedishes,helpoutyourdadinthekitchen,cleanyourroom,ordoanythingthatcouldhelpyourfamily.Itwillnotonlymakethemloveyoumore,butyouwillfeelhappyknowingyouhavedonegoodevenifyoumovedouttwentyyearsagoandareafatheryourself.Havegoals.Alwaysbelieveyoucanachieve.Ifyoucandreamit,youcanachieveit.Whateveryourdreamis,___20___Organizationplaysaveryimportantroleinachievinggoals,soorganizeyourself.A.Helpoutyourfamily.B.Beangrywithhim/her.CSomakesureyougotosleepearlier.D.keepyourgoalsanddreamsrealistic.E.Waterisgoodforeverythinginyourbody.F.Themajorityofourbodyismadeupofwater.G.However,don’tshowhimthatyoudon’tlikehim.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aftergraduation,Idecidedtotakethegymseriously.Acpaniedbyafriend,I____21____aroutineofwalkingonthetreadmill(跑步机).Iwas____22____withourroutineinthegym.Myfriend,however,becamebored.Oneday,hesuggestedthatwe____23____anoutdoorsport.Iwasanuncoordinated(动作不协调的)person,soI____24____hisproposal.Butseveralweekslater,hemanagedto____25____metostepontoanoutdoorracquetball(美式壁球)court.WhenIhittheball,IsentitflyingineverydirectionexceptthedirectionthatIhad____26____.Still,somehow,Itriedhardtolearnitandbecame____27____afterconstantlypracticing.“We’renotgettingenough____28____onthetreadmill.Whynotplaytennistobuildupourbody?”suggestedmyfriend.“Tennis?Ican’tplaytennis!That____29____realskills!”Ifirmlyresistedhisnew_____30_____.Nevertheless,weekslater,Istartedplayingtennis.Afterseveralmonthsofpainfulpractice,oneday,astheballcameflyingtowardsme,myracketandtheballmetinwhattennisplayers_____31_____asthe“sweetspot”.Ihad_____32_____learnedhowtoplaytennisproperly!Ilearnedanextremelyvaluable_____33_____fromtheseexperiences:IcandowhateverIsetmymindon.Ijustneedtoputinefforts,andtheresultswill_____34_____.AndIbeequite_____35_____abouttryingnewthingsandI’malwaysfilledwithasenseofexcitement.21.A.began B.changed C.quit D.delayed22.A.disappointed B.familiar C.satisfied D.careful23.A.showoff B.takeup C.keepoff D.setout24.A.refused B.supported C.highlighted D.understood25.A.remind B.allow C.expect D.persuade26.A.imagined B.intended C.agreed D.found27.A.considerate B.cautious C.mature D.skillful28.A.exercise B.entertainment C.movement D.experience29.A.occupies B.preserves C.improves D.involves30.A.method B.chance C.attempt D.assistance31.A.referto B.thinkout C.makeup D.setdown32.A.occasionally B.formally C.eventually D.frequently33.A.concept B.lesson C.theory D.standard34.A.respond B.remain C.follow D.help35.A.hesitant B.enthusiastic C.particular D.flexible第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Buyingnewclothesandmobilephoneswillcertainlybringyouhappiness,whileitcanonlyimproveyourhappinessinaveryshortperiodoftime.Whynottrysomethingnewtoimproveyoursenseof____36____(achieve)andimproveyourlifeforalongtime?Runningmaybeagoodchoiceforyou.Takemeforexample,Ihaveneverbeenvery____37____(interest)inrunning.Afterarecentphysicalexamination,IfoundthatIwassufferingfromfattyliverduetolackofexercise.____38____wasonlythenthatIrealizedthatIreallyneededtostartrunning.Onedayafterwork,Idecided____39____(run)alongway.Althoughmylegwashurtontheroadanditwasverypainful,Ifoundsomethingsatisfying,whichothermethodsofentertainmentcouldnotgive____40____me.Iwasfullofconfidence.Forthenextfewdays,Icontinuedtoruninthisway.By____41____(exercise)everyday,myheartandlungfunctionhasbeen____42____(great)improved,andmyfattyliverhasrecovered.LastweekIranmyfirsthalfofthemarathon,in____43____Ipetedwithabout100youngathletes,andIsuccessfully____44____(cross)thefinishlinewithgreatdetermination.Ittookmealongtimetorealizethatsomethingassimpleasrunning30minutesadaycanpositivelyimproveyourlife.Youwillbee____45____(strong)andhealthier.Youwillforceyourselfharderthanyouthink,anditwillmakeyoumoreefficientatwork.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)．46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友William给你发来电子邮件询问你最喜欢的体育运动是什么。请你用英语给William回一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的运动并说明理由。注意：1词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearWilliam,I’mwritinginreplytoyourquestionaboutmyfavouritesport__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ilovedthechallengeofconqueringsomethingbiggerthanmyself.SoonI’dclimbednearly100peaks.IoftengoclimbingwithmyfriendMelOlsen，whomImetinaFacebookgroup.Threeyearsago,onDecember30,thetwoofusdrovetoOregontotackleMountHood,a3,400metrevolcano.It’ssafertostartclimbsatnight,whenthere’slessriskofthesunmeltingthesnowpack.Westartedourclimbingat3am,followingthepathsalongsidetheskiruns.Itwasabout10℃,andweworeeasilyremovedlayers,knowingwedidn’twanttogettoohotontheclimb.Alongtheway,wemettwootherclimbers,andthefourofuscontinuedontogether.Afteraboutfivehours,wereachedaplateauatabout3,000metres,justbeforethefinalpushupthemountain.Bythispoint,itfeltlikemyexposedskinwasburning.Theotherclimbersdecidedtoturnback,butwewentahead.Ataround9a.m.,wereachedanicestepabouta