江苏省南通市崇川区启秀中学八年级上学期暑期作业检测（开学考）英语试题（原卷版）

南通市启秀中学20232024学年度第一学期暑期作业检测初二英语第一卷（选择题部分,共65分）一、听力部分（略）二、单项选择(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.—Howtimeflies!Theworkisingto________end.Icangohomesoon.—YesbutIneedtostayheretill________endofnextmonth.A.an;the B.the;an C.an;an D.the;the2.Everymorning,Ericjogs________thesideofLongyouRivertokeepfit.A.around B.along C.across D.above3Takeiteasy.Therewillbe________twobusesinginfiveminutes.A.another B.other C.others D.theother4.—It’sgettingdark.Ihavetoleavenow.—Why!I________youwantedtostayforthenight.A.think B.amthinking C.thought D.didn’tthink5.—________usefultheinformationonthescreenis!—Yes,thatiswhyMr.Wuaskedustowriteitdownjustnow.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How6.—Couldyouhelpus________someChristmaslights,Jimmy?—Noproblem.It’sagoodideatosetanexcitingfeelingwithcoloredlights.A.putout B.putin C.puton D.putoff7.—______Itakethebookhome?Ireallylikeit.—Sure.Butyou______keepitclean.A.May;may B.Can;can C.May;must D.Must;may8.________theseyoungpeoplearevolunteersfromthecollege.A.Twohundred B.Twohundredof C.Hundredsof D.Twohundredsof9—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin?—Ithinkit’s________filmthatIhaveeverseen.A.themostexciting B.themostexcited C.amostexciting D.amostexcited10.—Idon’tthinkkeepingdogswillmakeyoufeellonely.—________Inmyopinion,dogssometimesbringyoualotoftrouble.A.Notexactly. B.Iagreewithyou. C.I’mafraidso. D.That’sagoodidea.二、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1题,满分15分)TherewasonceaboycalledJackwholovedtomakealotoffriends.Hewasalwaysproudthathehadsomanyfriendsatschool.Onedayhisgrandfathersaidtohim,“Jack,youspendmuchtimemakingfriendsbutareyousurethefriendsyouare___11___ofareyourtruefriends?Iamafraidthatsomeofthemarenothingmorethanclassmates.”However,Jackdidn’t___12___it,“Wealwaysplayhappilytogether.”“Waitaminute,”theoldmanleft,andsoonreturnedasifcarryingsomethinginhishands,butJackcouldseenothingthere.“Takethe___13___chair.It’sratherhardtositonitbecauseyoucan’tseeit.Butifyoutakeittoschooland___14___sitonit,you’llactivateitsmagic.Thenyou’llbeabletotell___15___yourrealfriendsare.”Jackwantedtoknowwhetheritwastrueornot,___16___hetookittoschool.Atbreaktime,heaskedhisclassmatestomakeacircle,andheputhimselfinthemiddle,withhischair.“Nobodymoves,oryou___17___seeanythingamazing.”Havingdifficulty___18___thechair,Jacktriedtositonitandfellstraightontohisbackside.Itseemedthateveryonearound___19___hadaprettygoodlaugh.“Wait!Letmetryagain.”Jacksaid.Buthemissedthe___20___again.Atthesametime,whatheheardwerejusttheircatcalls.Jackdidn’tstoptrying.Buthekeptfallingontothefloor…until,suddenly,hewasinmidair…Jack___21___the“chair”.HesawGeorge,Lucas,andDiana—threeofhisbestfriends___22___himup.Atthesametime,manyothershehadthoughasfriendshaddone___23___butmakefunofhimandenjoyinghiseveryfall.Jack___24___thattruefriendswerethosewhocareforhim,butnotjustthosewhohappenedtobepassingby.Andtheonewhotook___25___inhismisfortuneswasevenlessofafriend.11.A.tired B.careful C.proud D.afraid12.A.regret B.believe C.hope D.explain13.A.special B.valuable C.beautiful D.important14.A.politely B.usually C.successfully D.certainly15.A.who B.where C.why D.whether16.A.but B.because C.so D.though17.A.won’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t18.A.moving B.seeing C.making D.showing19.A.him B.her C.me D.us20.A.circle B.laugh C.chair D.truth21.A.lookedafter B.cleanedup C.tookaway D.lookedaround22.A.cheering B.holding C.picking D.waking23.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing24.A.encouraged B.expected C.understood D.suggested25.A.part B.pleasure C.action D.exercise四、阅读理解(本题共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)Ahtps://youthnews/yourideaYOUTHNEWSNewsSchoolLifeYourIdeaSportShouldMuseumEntryBeFreeWithInternationalMuseumDayingup,todayweareaskingreaders:Shouldmuseumsbefreeorshouldpeoplehavetopayforaticket?Letusknowyouridea.ments(评论)Museumsarenotonlythereforenjoyment;theyareeducational.Thisiswhytheymustbefree.Whilemuseumsneedahugeamountofmoneytooperate(运转),letthewealthypayforit.Theideaofapersonorchildinterestedinartnotbeingabletoseeitbecauseofcostiswrong.KristaChen(US)Age15Museumsteachpeopleabouttheirpast.Thisispartofoursharedculturethatshouldbeavailabletoeveryone.Richorpoorpeopleshouldneverpayanentrancefee(入场费).RobSanchez(Australia)Age17Therearenosimpleanswers.Lowticketpricescouldhelpmuseumskeepopen.Butbusinessmenshouldalsoprovidemuseumswithmoremoneyandothersupport.Theyhavesocialresponsibilitytoo.AmberWhite(UK)Age16Ithinkmuseumsshouldbefreetothepublic.Ido,however,thinkthemuseumsshouldorganizemoneyraisingeventstwiceayeartohelppayforthecostofkeepingopen.LiMishao(China)Age1526.Thefourpeopleare________.A.reportersonthewebsite B.clerksindifferentmuseumsC.businessmeninanorganization D.youngreadersfromdifferentcountries27.WhatdoesKristaChenadvise?A.Museumsmustbefree.B.Moneyraisingeventsshouldbeorganized.C.Everyoneshouldoffermuseumsmorehelp.D.Peopleshouldonlypaywhattheycanafford.28.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Thisisadiscussionabouteducation.B.Halfofthemagreewithfreeentrance.C.Thewebsiteisgenerallyforyoungpeople.D.AChinesestudentsupportstheideaoflowprices.BHasanyoneevertoldyouthateatingcarrotswillhelpyouseeinthedark?Thisisjustoneofmanyincorrectbeliefsyoumayhaveheard.Below,wehavepickedoutscientificexplanationsforthreemistakesthatpeoplemakeabouttheireyes.Let’stakealook.Caneatingcarrotsimproveyoureyesight?CarrotsarerichinvitaminA,whichhelpstheeyestoturnlightintoinformationforyourbrain.Thisallowspeopletoseeindarkerplaces.However,eatingmorecarrotswon’thelpyouseebetter.Acertainminimumamountwillhelp,butalargenumberofcarrotswillnotgiveyousuperhumanvision.Ifyourparentshavebadeyesight,willyouhavebadeyesight,too?Myopia(近视)canbepassedfromparentstochildren.AstudybytheAmericanOptometricAssociationfoundthatifbothparentsaremyopic,there’sa33to60percentchancethattheirchildwillbe.Forchildrenwhohaveoneparentwithmyopia,thechanceis23to40percent,andit’sdownto6to15percentforkidswithnonmyopicparents.Soifyoureyesightisbad,yourchildrenmightstillhavegoodvision.Docolorblindpeopleseetheworldinblackandwhite?Colorblindnessdoesn’tusuallymeanthatpeopleseetheworldlikeanoldmovie.Theyusuallycan’ttellcertaincolorsapart,especiallygreenandred.Anothermonlyconfusedpairofcolorsisyellowandblue.Oureyeshaveconecells(视锥细胞)thatsensedifferentwavelengths(波长)oflight.Ifthesecellsdon’tworkproperly,colorblindnessoccurs.Therearedifferentlevelsofcolorblindness.Somepeopleareonlycolorblindinlowlight.However,inthemostseriousformofcolorblindness,everythingisshadesofgray.29.Accordingtothearticle,eatingcarrots________.A.stopsthebrainfromseeing B.doesn’thelpyouseebetteratallC.willhelpyouseeclearlyinthedark D.isgoodforyoureyestosomedegree30.Ifbothparentshavemyopia,theirchild’schanceofhavinggoodeyesightis________.A.40—67% B.33—60% C.23—40% D.6—15%31.Whatisthecauseofcolorblindnessaccordingtothetext?A.Watchingmoviesfortoolong. B.Gettingtoolittleexercise.C.Conecellsnotworkingproperly. D.Changesinthewavelengthoflight.32.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?A.Tooffersomeadviceonprotectingyoureyes.B.Toclearupsomemisunderstandingsaboutoureyes.C.Toprovidehelpforimprovingyourvision.D.Toexplainhowbadeyesightandcolorblindnessform.CDoyoulikebirthdays?Doyoulikegoingtochurch(教堂)?Doyouenjoyparties?Doyoulikeseeingeveryoneintheneighborhood?Doyoufeelhappywhenyougetlotsofgifts?Doyouliketodance?Ifyoudo,thenyouwouldprobablyliketohaveaquinceanera.ThewordquinceaneraisSpanish(西班牙语).Aquinceaneraisaspecialceremony(典礼)andbirthdayparty.Thebirthdaygirlcanalsobecalledaquinceanera.Onlybirthdaygirlswhoare15arecalledquinceaneras.FifteenisanimportantageforgirlswhospeakSpanish.Whentheyturn15,theyarenolongerchildren.Aquinceanerabeginswithaceremonyatchurch.Theceremonyisimportanttothepeoplearound.Aftertheceremony,thereisabeautifulparty.Peoplearoundtakepartintheparty,too.Itishappy.Everyonedances.Theygivethebirthdaygirlpresentsandtellherthatshelookspretty.ThebirthdaygirlislikeCinderella.Shewearsapinkdress.Shehasshoeswithhighheels(跟).Herclothesaresymbols.Theytelleveryonethatthebirthdayisspecial.Sheisanadultnow.Shecannowdanceinparties.LikeCinderellaatherbail,thebirthdaygirldancesatherquinceaneraparty.SomeplacesinAmericadon’thavequinceaneras.ManyAmericansorganizepartieswhenkidsturn18.Thoseeventsarelikequinceaneras,buttheyarenotthesame.ButpeopleinAmericawhospeakSpanishmayhavequinceaneras.Theymayhaveaceremonyandorganizeabigpartyforthepeoplearoundwhentheirgirlsturn15.33.Whydoesthewriterwritesomanyquestionsinthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainwhygirlshaveaquinceanera. B.Toaskpeopletotakepartinaquinceanera.C.Toshowhowtoorganizeapartylikeaquinceanera. D.Toshowwhataquinceaneraislike.34Whatdoesthenumber15meantoaSpanishgirl?A.Itmeansthegirlcanstopstudyingatschool. B.Itmeansthegirlcangetmarried.C.Itmeansthegirlbeesanadult. D.Itmeansthegirlcanstarttoorganizeaparty.35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlyfamiliescantakepartinthequinceaneras,B.PeopleinSpainorganizequinceanerapartiesathome.C.Youcanknowifitisaquinceanerathroughthegirlsclothes.D.AllthegirlsinAmericabeeadultswhentheyare18.36.Inwhichparagraphdoesthewritertellusaboutwhataquinceaneragirlcando?A.InParagraph2. B.InParagraph5. C.InParagraph3. D.InParagraph637.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AspecialeventforSpanishgirls. B.Birthdaypartiesinchurch.C.Whentobeeadults. D.Quinceanerasindifferentcountries.DTwelveDancingPrincessesisaGermanfairytale.ItisincludedintheChildren’sandHouseholdTales(《格林童话》)bytheGrimmbrothers.Trampercouldfeelthestonyroadthroughtheholesinhisboots.Anewspaperblewby.Tramperpickeditupandsatdowntocovertheholesinhisbootswiththepaper.Aweakoldladystaredathim.“Youthinkyouhaveshoetroubles!”shesaid.“TheKinghastwelvegirlsandallofthemhaveholesintheirslippers!”Theoldlady’sfeetwerebare(光脚的),cutandpurplefromthecold.Tramperfeltsorryforher,sohegaveherhisshabbyboots.Tothankhim,shegaveTramperherdirtycloak(斗篷).Asshewalkedawaydowntheroad,shecalled,“Stayawake.Drinknodrop.Tastenocup.”“Astrangewaytosaygoodbye,”thoughtTramper.Itrained.Tramperputonthecloakandtriedtoreadwhatwasleftofthewetnewspaper.Asitfellapartinhishandsheread:PALACENOTICEWANTED:AnswertotheMysteryoftheWornSlippers.REWARD:Princess’handinmarriage.WARNING:Allthosewhofailwillbelockedup.“Whynot?”thoughtTramper.“IbetIcouldsolvethemystery.I’vegotnothingtolose.Idon’tevenhaveanyboots.”Andwhenhelookeddown,hisfeetweregonetoo.Hisfeet,legsandbodyhadgone.Hewasinvisible.“Thecloakismagic!”hesaid.Theking’stwelvedaughterswereamystery.Eachnighttheytookofftheirsilkslippersandwenttobed.Buteachmorningtheirsilkslipperswerefullofholes,andthegirlsweretiredout.Howcouldithappen?Thegirls’bedroomdoorwaslocked,sotheycouldnotgetout.Howcoulditgoon?(tobecontinued...)38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheoldlady?A.ShegaveTramperanewspaper. B.Sheworkedfortheking.C.Shewasrich. D.ShegavehercloaktoTramper.39.ThePalaceNoticewantedtofindsomeonewho________.A.gotthenewspaper B.stoletheprincesses’slippersC.knewthereasonforthewornslippers D.theprincessesfellinlovewith40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invisible”mean?A.Can’tmove. B.Can’tbeseen. C.Can’twalk. D.Can’tchange．41.Whathappenedtothetwelveprincesseseveryday?A.Theirslippersalwayshadholesinthemwhentheywokeup.B.Somebodywentintotheirlivingroomseveryevening.C.Theywentoutofthepalaceeverynight.D.Theirbedroomdoorwasforcedopenatnight.ECanplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydomunicatewitheachother.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstomunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:“I’mbeingattacked!”Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveoutitsown,differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtomunicate.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds,butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Cornandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofmunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”.Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi(霉菌).Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itmayleadtobadeffects.Plantsmayuseittostealfoodfromeachother,orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantmunicationtobeableto“talk”withthemourselves.42.Whatdoestheword“leaves”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.遗弃 B.准许 C.假期 D.叶子43.Howarethewoodwideweblinkedbyfungi?A.Byconnectingtherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.B.Bysharingfoodandinformationwitheachother.C.Bymakingnoiseswiththeirroots.D.Byspreadingchemicalstoeachother.44.Whatisthewriter’sintention(意图)ofthelastparagraph?A.Togivepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.B.Topraisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements.C.TocallonpeopletoprotecttheplantsonEarth.D.Toinspirepeopletomunicatewithplants.45.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.第二卷（非选择题部分,共35分）五、词汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺.46.Ourteacherstoldusthatagood________(开始)ishalfdone.47.Thevolunteersoften________moneyforthechildreninpoorareas.48.Weshoulddomorethingstohelppeoplerealizethe________(重要)ofprotectingwildanimals.49.Thepoliceare________(lookcarefullyforsomething)forthelostboyintheforest.50.The________(气温)staysabove30℃insummerinthesouthernpartofChina.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺.luckninetyhighhumourCanada51.Theoldmanishealthy.Heevenrunsforanhoureverydayinhis________.52.Heisa________man.Heoftentellsjokestomakeuslaugh.53.________,thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquake.54.Thebagsarethose________.Theyaretooheavy.Let’shelpthem.55.Hefailedtojointheschoolbasketballteamsimplybecauseofhis________.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。planhelpnotbeteachnotgo56.Whowillholdtheparents’meetingifMr.White________freetomorrow?57.—Willyougototheparty?—Ifyoudon’t,I________either.58Hisfatheronce________Mathsinthatschoolfortenyearsinthe1990s.59.Thestudents________theirtriptoShanghaitomorrow.Let’sgoandjointhem.60.—Icalledyouat3:00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.—Sorry,I________mymotherdothehousework.六、单词填空（本题共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）（一）根据课文内容填空（10分）61.Neartheendoftheweek,wediscussthebookswithourclassmatesinclass.Time________togofasterwhenwearereadinginterestingbooks.62.MyfriendsTonyisinthe12thgrade.Heoftenlistenscarefullytomyproblemsand________mehelp.Heismyhero.63.Thesonganddanceshowswerealsowonderful.Welearntalotaboutdifferent________.64.Wefinallyarrivedatthepark.Allofuscouldn’t________togetoffthebus.Soonthewholeworldwasthereinfrontofus.65.Heoncetriedtoputinabrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadea________.Thenhiswholehousehadapowercut.66.IboughtsomebooksaboutDIYforhimandIalsoadvisedhimtotakea________inDIY.Butthisjustmadehimangry—hesayshealreadyknowseverythingaboutit.67.Sadly,giantp