江西省赣州市大余县八年级下学期期末检测英语试题（原卷版）

20222023学年度下学期期末检测八年级英语试题卷说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将答案写在答题卷上，否则不给分。听力部分（20分）一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分）A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersgotoaconcert?A.NextTuesday.B.NextThursday.C.NextSunday.2.WhichsofttoydoesTinalikebest?A.Thepanda.B.Thetiger.C.Thelion.3.Whichbookistheboy'sfavorite?A.RobinsonCrusoe.B.OliverTwist.C.TomSawyer.4.What'sthepopulationoftheboy'stown?A.About6000,000B.About60,000C.About16,0005.WhatdoesTommean?A.Hecanclimbthetree.B.Hecan'treachtheapples.C.Heispickingtheapples.B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6至7小题。6.WhatdidJackprobablydoovertheweekend?A.Hereadbooks.B.Hedidfunactivities.C.Heworkedintheoldpeople'shome.7.What'sthematterwithMary'sgrandma?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasasorethroat.C.Shehasaheartproblem.请听第2段对话，回答第8至9小题。8.WhenwillFrankdothevolunteerwork?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.9.WhatwillFrank'ssisterprobablydoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Cheerupthesickchildren.BCleanthecitystreets.C.Giveoutfoodatthefoodbank.请听第3段对话，回答第10至12小题。10.What'swrongwiththegirl'smom?AShecutshisfinger.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Sheisill.11.What'stheman'sfavorite?A.Chickensoup.B.Beefnoodles.C.Dumplings.12.Whatcanweknowaboutthegirl?A.Shewillwashthedishes.B.Sheiscookingdinner.C.Sheiscookinglunch.请听第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.Whatdothespeakerssee?A.TheSonghuaRiver.B.TheYellowRiver.C.TheYangtzeRiver.14.HowdidFrankgettheinformation?A.Byreadingbooks.B.BycallinghisChinesefriend.C.Bygoingonline.15.HowdotheygotoWuhan?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16.Lisaistalkingabouthernew________.17.Sheisworkingata________whensheisnotatschool.18.Onthefirstday,herworkmate________herverycarefully.19.Itwasabittiringbutit's________tobeanassistant.20.Shewouldliketobuy________.笔试部分（100分）二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.—Whyareyoulateforclassagain?—I’msorry.Ididn’tcatchtheearlybusandIhadto________thenextone.A.lookfor B.waitfor C.carefor D.askfor2.—Mom,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe________.TheflighttoBeijingisboardingnow.A.tourists B.members C.passengers D.customers3.Althoughitisraining________,thepolicemenarestillondutyonthestreets.A.carefully B.heavily C.clearly D.directly4.Theteacherspeaksveryloudly________allthestudentscanhearher.A.sothat B.though C.since D.because5.—Whatwasyourfatherdoingwhentherainstormcame?—He________inthelibrary.A.read B.wasreading C.reads D.isreading6.—What’sthe________mountainintheworld?—Qomolangma.It’s8,844.43metershigh.A.highest B.biggest C.deepest D.longest7Theoldmanis________.Hecan’tusehislegswell.A.successful B.smart C.disabled D.interesting8.—Canyougototheconcertwithme,Dad?—________A.Whatapity! B.Ihopeso. C.You’rewele. D.Sure,I’dloveto.三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）DearMom,Idon’tlikedoingchores,butIhavenochoice____9____doingchoresisa____10____inourfamily.WheneverIebackfrom____11____,youalwayssays,“Couldyoutakeouttherubbish?”or“Couldyouhelpme____12____thecooking?”Iknowyouarejusttryingtomakeme____13____andteachmehowto____14____myself.But____15____don’tyouletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshowfirstandthendothehousework?It’snot____16____forme.IknowIamthe____17____andIshould____18____thechores.Myyoungersistersaretooyoungtodoit.YesterdayIdidthechoresagain.Youwenttovisitgrandparentswithmysistersinthemorning.Youleftme____19____athomebecauseIhadtodomy____20____.AfterIfinishedmyhomework,Ifounditwasreallya____21____athome.SoIcleanedtherooms,washedthedishesandwateredthegarden.Ifelttiredbut____22____.Irealizethatyouareverybusyandexhausted,andit’snoteasyforyoutosupportasinglefamily.IhopeyoucanallowmetodothethingsI____23____.It’sbetterformydevelopment.Yours,John9.A.when B.if C.because D.although10.A.rule B.difficulty C.storm D.risk11.A.shop B.school C.street D.home12.A.about B.in C.for D.with13.A.moresatisfied B.morerelaxed C.moreenjoyable D.moreindependent14.A.takeafter B.runoutof C.takecareof D.getinto15.A.what B.why C.where D.how16.A.strong B.fair C.serious D.important17.A.earliest B.slowest C.youngest D.eldest18.A.share B.repair C.make D.beat19.A.alone B.sick C.quiet D.worried20.A.deal B.tower C.board D.homework21.A.job B.sign C.problem D.mess22.A.crazy B.awful C.happy D.strange23.A.like B.hate C.pare D.cheatB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。opiniongiveinsteadexplainallowfinallysolvemedicineexcitedhenervousTedcouldn’tsleepwellrecently.Thebadrelationshipbetweenhimandhisfathermadehim____24____.Hethoughtabouttheirproblemoverandoveragainandtriedtofindawayto____25____it.Ted’sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctorsandintheir____26____,doctorswerethegreatestintheworld.Ted’sfatherwantedhimtostudy____27____andbeeadoctor,too.ButTeddidn’tthinkso.____28____,hewasmoreinterestedinart.Tedtriedto____29____hisideatohisfather.Buthisfatherdidn’tunderstandhimalthoughhetalkedalottohim.Hisfatherevendidn’t____30____himtolearnart.Tedlovedpaintingsomuchthathedidn’twantto___31___up.Hetalkedwithhisfatheragain.Theytalkedforalongtime.____32____hisfathersaidhewouldsupporthim.Tedfeltso____33____anddecidedtomakemoneytopayforhiseducationby____34____.Hewantedtobeagreatartistandhebelievedhewouldsucceedoneday.四、阅读理解（46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填写到答题卷的相应位置。（每小题2分）35.WhatnumberdoyoudialifyouseeafireinBoston?A.911. B.8765800. C.4825252. D.2236978.36.WhatnumberdoyoudialifyouwanttoaskpoliceforhelpinCambridge?A.8765800. B.8563585. C.8461212. D.0254774.37.WhatnumberdoyoudialifyouliveinBostonandyouneedadoctor?A.0231500. B.6451212. C.0254774. D.4825252.BIfyouwerealittlescrew(螺丝),couldyousticktoyourpost(岗位)forever?LeiFengansweredthisquestionwithhisservice(服务)tohiscountry.LeiFengwasaChinesesoldier.Duringthe22yearshewasalive,hehelpedmanypeople.Hecarriedluggagefortheelderlyandgavefoodtochildren.Heoncegaveallhismoneytohisfriend’ssickparents.Hedarned(补)pantsandsocksforhisfellowsoldiers.LeiFengseldomspokeaboutwhathedid.Afterhediedin1962,peoplefoundhisdiaryandlearnedabouthim.Hebecameasymbolofthegivingspirit.“Thereisalimit(限度)toone’slife,butnolimittoservingthepeople,”LeiFengsaid.In1963,ChairmanMaoZedongcalledonthenationtolearnfromLeiFeng,andeachyear’sMarch5hasbeennamedas“LeiFengDay”.Onthatday,studentsdoallkindsofvolunteerworktolearnfromtherolemodel.ThisyearsomefifthgradersinGanzhouputthesharedbikesalongtheroadinorder.StudentsfromaprimaryschoolinDayutoldLeiFeng’sstoriestoothers.“IlearnfromLeiFeng’sselflessness(无私)andwanttohelpothersbydoingsmallthings,”saidLiuHuaye,onestudentfromGradeSix.38.WhenwasLeiFengborn?A.In1962. B.In1963. C.In1940. D.In1922.39.WhatthingsdidLeiFengdoaccordingtothepassage?①Spokeoutwhathedideverywhere.②Carriedluggagefortheelderpeople.③Gavemoneyandfoodtoothers.④Darnedpantsandsocksforsoldiers.⑤Servedthepeopleinhislifetime.A.①②③④ B.②③④⑤ C.①③④⑤ D.①②③⑤40.TolearnfromLeiFeng,whichofthefollowingshouldbedone?①Putthesharedbikesinorder.②Dovolunteerworkinmunity.③Helptheblindanddeafpeople.④Giveawaymoneyandbookstothepoor.⑤Throwtherubbishonthestreet.A.①②④⑤ B.②③④⑤ C.①②③④ D.①③④⑤41.HowdidLeiFengfeelwhenhehelpedothers?A.Boredandashamed. B.Worriedandstressed. C.Angryandunwilling. D.Satisfiedandhappy.42.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LeiFeng’sSpirit B.LeiFeng’sDiary C.LeiFeng’sLife D.LeiFeng’sServiceCIfyousay“Acatwantstogotospace”andaskarobottowriteabedtimestory,justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.Hegoesthroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.USpanyOpenAImadeit.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIwriters.ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(进化论).ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds.Butifyouaskharmfulquestionssuchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTesalongatatime(whenAIcandomanycreativetasks).Thethingstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thisbringsmanyproblems,suchasthedefinition(定义)ofart.Therobotistrained(训练)usingwordsfromtheInternet,soitcanalsopickupontheInternet’sbiases(偏见)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthathumansneedtosolve.43.Thepassageisprobablya(n)________.A.folkstory B.fairytale C.shortnovel D.sciencereport44.WhatisChatGPT?A.AcatcalledMax. B.Arobotwriter. C.AUSpany. D.Abeautifulsong.45WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ChatGPTcanhaveallkindsoffeelings.B.ChatGPTcantastedeliciousfood.C.ChatGPTcanwriteastoryinonesecond.D.ChatGPTcananswerharmfulquestions.46.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.47.Whatisthewriter’spurposeaccordingtothepassage?A.TotellushowtouseChatGPT. B.Toshowushowtofightagainstrobots.C.TointroduceChatGPTtous. D.Toteachushowtosolveproblems.DInmanypeople’sminds,monsters(怪兽)oryao(妖怪)usuallylookhorribleanddobadthings.ButintheoneofthegreatChinesecartoonseriesYao—ChineseFolktales《中国奇谭》,yaoaredifferent.ThecartoonhasbeenonBilibilisinceJanuary1.Inthestories,yaoarelovely,funandmysterious.Theyhavetheirownlivesjustlikehumans.Alittlepigmonsterworkshardinamonsterpany.Afoxscholar(书生)createsadreamydayforaman.Thecartoonwonmanypeople’shearts.ItshowsadifferentsideofChineseyaoculture.“MostyaoinChina’soldstoriesarewarm,kindandfriendly”saidZhangYun,whowroteabookaboutChina’s1080kindsofyao.Peopleareafraidofyaobecauseoftheirfearoftheunknownworld.Forexamplekidssometimesareafraidofthingsunderthebedorbehindthecurtain(窗帘).“Yaoarehumans’imaginationofunknownthings,”saidChenLiaoyu,generaldirector(总导演)ofthecartoon.Inoneofthecartoon’sstories,alittlechildthinksacatfish(鲶鱼)ishorrible.Butlaterheseespeoplesellthefishlikeotherfoods.Thefearisgone.48.What’sthethemeofthepassage?A.Sport. B.Lifestyle. C.Technology. D.Culture.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“horrible”meaninParagraph1?A.Lovely. B.Kind. C.Terrible. D.Warm.50.WhowroteabookaboutChina’s1080kindsofyao?A.Alittlechild. B.Afoxscholar. C.ChenLiaoyu. D.ZhangYun.51.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeYao—ChineseFolktales?A.Easyandboring. B.Creativeandinteresting.C.Difficultandchallenging. D.Differentandmeaningless.52.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.Peopleusedtothinkyaowoulddoharmfulthings.B.Afoxscholarinthestoryfightswithhumans.C.Peopledislikethecartoonseriesaboutyao.D.Humanslackimaginationofunknownword.B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。（每小题2分）TheOuwehandsZoointheNetherlandsbuilt“Pandasia”fortwopandas.____53____ItlookslikeanoldChinesepalace(宫殿).____54____It’sonthesecondandthirdfloors.YoucanorderChinesenoodlesanddishesthere.Onthetables,therearetheChinesecharacters(汉字)forpanda,xiongmao.Thesouvenir(纪念品)shopisjustacrossfromtherestaurant.____55____Therearestuffed(填充的)pandatoys.ThereareTshirtswithpandasonthem.Also,somehatslooklikepandaheads.Thefieldaroundthebuildingsisthepandas’playground.Itcoversover2,000squaremeters.____56____Nexttothemarebigstonesandwoodenladders.Pandasspendabouthalfthedaysleeping.____57____Thepandas’bedroomsareonthefirstfloorofthemainbuilding.ThemainbuildingisinthecenterofthePandasiaparkA.Therearehillsandcaves(洞).B.Pandasiaisabigpandahome.C.ThereisaChineserestaurantinthemainbuilding.D.Sothebedroomisanimportantplaceforthem.E.Itsellsallkindsofpandasouvenirs.F.Ittakespandashourstofindbamboointhepark.G.Pandasliketoeatingbamboobest.五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处。A:I’mbored,Claudia.____58____B:Somethinginteresting?Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?A:Yes,Ihave.____59____Haveyoueverbeentoahistorymuseum?B:No,Ihaven’t.A:Well,howabouttheartmuseum?