（北师大版）新高考英语一轮复习讲义选择性必修第一册UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．traitn．特性，品质2．niecen．侄女，外甥女3．nephewn．侄子，外甥4．trianglen．三角形5．hydrogenn．氢6．acidn．酸7．onionn．洋葱8．feedbackn．反馈意见9．highlightvt.标出；突出显示10．tensen．时态11．socialnetworking社交网络12．laptopn．笔记本电脑，便携式电脑13．appn．应用程序14．wiredadj.联网的；极其兴奋的15．scrollvi.上下滚动16．inchn．英寸17．boozen．酒18．hard­wiredadj.硬件控制的；天生的19．innovationn．革新，创新20．clarityn．清楚，清晰Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．outgoingadj.外向的，好交际的2．flun．流行性感冒，流感3．incredibleadj.难以置信的；极好的4．extremelyadv.极度，极其5．anglen．角6．rocketn．火箭7．pourvt.灌，注，倒8．fueln．燃料9．lackvt.缺乏10．dragvt.拖，拉11．worthwhileadj.值得做的；重要的；有益的12．handlevt.处理(难题)；应付(局面)13．upsetvt.使生气，使心烦意乱adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的14．raisevt.提出，提起15．mannern．方式，方法16．sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的17．constantlyadv.持续不断地18．dormn．寝室，学生宿舍19．flown．流动vi.流，流动20．barelyadv.几乎不21．millionn．百万22．obsessvt.使迷恋23．maten．朋友，伙伴24．dominatevi.&vt.主宰，支配，控制25．deadlinen．截止日期，最后期限26．chasevi.&vt.努力赢得n.追逐，追赶27．desperateadj.拼命的；绝望的28．delayvi.&vt.推迟，延期29．chattervi.唠叨，喋喋不休30．bendvi.&vt.弯腰；俯身31．extraordinaryadj.令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的32．topicn．话题，题目33．principlen．原则；行为准则34．contrastn．差异，差别vt.形成对比Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．humourn．幽默感→humorousadj.幽默的2．passionateadj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的→passionatelyadv.热情地；强烈地→passionn．热爱；热情3.hostvt.主办；做……的东道主n.主人；主持人→hostessn．女主人；女主持人4．occasionallyadv.偶尔；偶然→occasionn．场合→occasionaladj.偶尔的；偶然的5．emotionaladj.激起感情的；情感上的；情绪上的→emotionallyadv.感情上；情绪上→emotionn．情感；情绪6．gratefuladj.感激的，感谢的→gratituden．感激→gratefullyadv.感激地7．practicaladj.实际的；实践的；切实可行的→practicen．&v．练习→practicallyadv.实际地；切实可行地8．presentationn．报告；陈述，说明→presentv．授予；呈现n．礼物9．behaviourn．行为，举止→behavev．表现；表现得体10．accessn．进入；接触的机会→accessibleadj.易接近的；可达到的；易取得的11．educationalistn．教育(学)家→educatev．教育→educationn．教育→educationaladj.教育的；有教育意义的12．preferencen．偏爱，偏好→preferv．更喜欢；宁愿13．ashamedadj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的→shamen．羞耻；羞愧感→shamefuladj.可耻的；丢脸的14．intentionn．意图，目的；打算→intendv．意图；打算15．demandingadj.要求严格的；费力的→demandv．要求n．需求，要求16．effectiveadj.有效的→effectn．影响；效果17．socialisevi.交友；交际；交往→socialadj.社会的；社交的→sociallyadv.在社会上；在社交上→societyn．社会；协会；社团18．associatevt.与某人交往；联系→associatedadj.有联系的→associationn．联系；协会；社团19．reservedadj.含蓄的；内敛的→reservevt.保留；保存；预定n.储备；保护区→reservationn．保留；预定20．distractedadj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的→distractv．转移；分散；分心→distractionn．使人分心的事物21．realityn．现实；真实→realadj.真实的；现实的→reallyadv.真正地；确实地→realisevt.实现；意识到22．stimulationn．刺激→stimulatevt.刺激；激励；激发23．intenseadj.紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的→intensityn．强度；强烈24．depressedadj.沮丧的，忧愁的→depressv．使抑郁；使萧条→depressingadj.令人忧愁的，使人沮丧的→depressionn．抑郁症；消沉；萧条期25．rudeadj.无礼的→rudelyadv.无礼地；粗鲁地→rudenessn．粗野，无礼；粗陋26．complainvi.&vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚→complaintn．抱怨；不满27．appointmentn．约定；约会→appointv．任命，委派；指定；约定→appointedadj.约定的；指定的28．alcoholicn．酗酒者，嗜酒成瘾者adj.(含)酒精的→alcoholn．酒精29．invitationn．邀请→invitev．邀请30．organisevt.组织，筹划→organisern．组织者→organisationn．组织31．competitorn．选手，参赛者→competev．比赛；竞争→competitionn．比赛；竞争→competitiveadj.竞争的32．fluencyn．流畅，熟练→fluentadj.流畅的，熟练的→fluentlyadv.流利地；熟练地33．progressionn．变化，发展→progressn．进步；前进v．进步；前进34．engagementn．参与→engagev．(使)参与；吸引；雇用35．sincerelyadv.真诚地，由衷地→sincereadj.真诚的，由衷的→sincerityn．真挚，诚心诚意36．belongvi.应在(某处)；适应→belongingn．归属；[复数]所有物，财产37．approvaln．赞许；同意→approvev．赞许；同意→disapprovev．不赞许；不同意→disapprovaln．不同意38．defendvi.&vt.保护，保卫→defencen．保护，保卫→defensiveadj.防御(性)的；戒备的39．politicsn．政治，政治活动→politicaladj.政治的→politiciann．政治家；政客40．motivationn．动力，积极性→motivatev．激励；激发→motivatedadj.有动机的；有积极性的→unmotivatedadj.不积极的，不主动的1．comedian/kə'miːdiən/n.喜剧演员；有趣的人2．superiority/suːˌpIəri'ɒrəti/n.优越感；优秀；优越3．verbal/'vɜːbəl/adj.口头的，非书面的4．depict/dɪ'pɪkt/vt.描写，描述，描绘5．bump/bʌmp/vi.&vt.猛碰，撞；拖拽6．incongruity/ˌInkən'ɡruːəti/n.不和谐；不合适；不相称7．removal/rɪ'muːvəl/n.除去；消除；清除8．detachment/dɪ'tætʃmənt/n.超然，客观；分离，脱离→detached/dI'tætʃt/adj.冷静的，不动感情的，客观的9．conversely/'kɒnvɜːsli/adv.相反地；另一方面10．evoke/ɪ'vəʊk/vt.引起，唤起(某人强烈的感情或回忆)11．exemplify/ɪɡ'zemplIfaɪ/vt.举例说明；是……的范例12．steep/stiːp/adj.(价格、收费等)过高的；(增加或减小)大幅度的Ⅳ.背核心短语1．addupto合计达；结果是2．forthefirsttime初次，第一次3．usedto过去经常，曾经4．pourinto投入(倒)……于某物5．acoupleof一些，几个；一双，一对6．makefriendswith和……交朋友7．beeagertodo渴望做某事8．associatewith与某人交往9．inreality实际上；事实上10．obsessover对……过分担心11．chatteraway喋喋不休12．gowithout没有……而勉强应付；没有……也行13．onbehalfofsb代表某人14．takeup占据15．incontrastto和……对比Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Ihadnoideawhathydrogenwas，andIdidn’treallywanttoknow，either！(what引导的同位语从句)我不知道氢是什么，而且也不想知道！2．Ifounditallsoboringanddifficult.(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)我觉得这些东西既无聊又难以理解。3．SometimesIthink，ifonlyIcouldcallhimandaskforhisopinion！(ifonly引导的虚拟条件句)有时(我)甚至想，如果能打电话征求他的意见就好了！4．Thefirstdayhewalkedintomyclass，hewasdragginghisschoolbagbehindhimandlookingbored...(thefirstday引导时间状语从句)第一天走进我的班级时，他的书包在身后拖着，一副百无聊赖的样子……5．Thenwecouldmakesurethatwewouldfindthepathtosuccess，bothatschoolandinlaterlife，forallofthem.(makesure后跟宾语从句)这样才能确保我们为他们找到通向成功的道路，不管在学业上还是以后的生活中。6．AssoonasIopenmyeyesinthemorning，Icheckthroughallmysocialnetworkingapps，readmyemailsandanswertextmessages.(assoonas引导时间状语从句)早上一睁开眼，我就会立刻查看所有社交网络应用程序，阅读电子邮件并回复短信。7．...notoncedidsheliftherheadtoenjoytheviewoutsideherwindow.(否定副词位于句首引起部分倒装)……她一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。默写练习(一)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．niecen．侄女，外甥女2．nephewn．侄子，外甥3．trianglen．三角形4．acidn．酸5．onionn．洋葱6．feedbackn．反馈意见7．highlightvt.标出；突出显示8．tensen．时态9．laptopn．笔记本电脑，便携式电脑10．appn．应用程序Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共14分)1．outgoingadj.外向的，好交际的2．incredibleadj.难以置信的；极好的3．extremelyadv.极度，极其4．anglen．角5．pourvt.灌，注，倒6．lackvt.缺乏7．dragvt.拖，拉8．worthwhileadj.值得做的；重要的；有益的9．handlevt.处理(难题)；应付(局面)10．upsetvt.使生气，使心烦意乱adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的11．raisevt.提出，提起12．mannern．方式，方法13．sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的14．flown．流动vi.流，流动Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)1．hostvt.主办；做……的东道主n.主人；主持人→hostessn．女主人；女主持人2．occasionallyadv.偶尔；偶然→occasionn．场合→occasionaladj.偶尔的；偶然的3．emotionaladj.激起感情的；情感上的；情绪上的→emotionallyadv.感情上；情绪上→emotionn．情感；情绪4．presentationn．报告；陈述，说明→presentv．授予；呈现n．礼物5．educationalistn．教育(学)家→educatev．教育→educationn．教育→educationaladj.教育的；有教育意义的6．preferencen．偏爱，偏好→preferv．更喜欢；宁愿7．ashamedadj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的→shamen．羞耻；羞愧感→shamefuladj.可耻的；丢脸的8．socialisevi.交友；交际；交往→socialadj.社会的；社交的→sociallyadv.在社会上；在社交上→societyn．社会；协会；社团Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．comediann．喜剧演员；有趣的人2．depictvt.描写，描述，描绘3．bumpvi.&vt.猛碰，撞；拖拽4．removaln．除去；消除；清除5．steepadj.(价格、收费等)过高的；(增加或减小)大幅度的Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．pourinto投入(倒)……于某物2．associatewith与某人交往3．makefriendswith和……交朋友4．addupto合计达；结果是5．gowithout没有……而勉强应付；没有……也行Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．Oneofhertraitsisthatshehasasenseofhumoursoshecanexplainmuchknowledgeinahumorousway.(humour)2．Havingapassionforbasketball，thepassionateboywatcheseveryNBAmatchpassionately.(passion)3．Onlyafterweputthetheoryintopracticedidwefinditwasnotpractical.(practice)4．I’mgratefultoyouandI’mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudeforyourtimelyhelp.(grateful)5．Thoseguysoftenbehavebadlyatschoolandareoftenwarnedtomindtheirbehaviour.(behave)6．Theschoollibraryisnotaccessibletostudentssowehavenoaccesstoit.(access)7．Ihadintendedtogiveup，buttheteachersawthroughmyintentionandpreventedme.(intend)8．Thisisademandingjobwhichdemandsattentionandconcentration.(demand)9．Weallthoughtitincrediblethattheboywhobarelyassociatedwithothersshouldapplytojointhestudentassociation.(associate)10．Notonlydidtheseeffectivemeasureshaveagreateffectonoceanprotectionbutalsotheyaffectedindividuals’behavior.(effect)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共10分)eq\x(forthefirsttime，pourinto，acoupleof，usedto，associatewith)1．Honestlyspeaking，IhaveonlybeenhereforacoupleofweeksandIamnotquitefamiliarwiththeplace.2．Alargenumberofpeoplepouredintobigdepartmentstoreswhentheyhadsales.3．Hehasanever­endingflowofmessagesandupdatesfromallthepeopleheassociateswithonline.4．Iwillneverforgethearingthispieceofmusicinthetheatreforthefirsttime.5．Believeitornot，myuncleusedtosmokebutnowhedoesn’tsmokeanylonger.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)1．当我第一次独自旅行时，我不知道该做什么准备。(what引导的同位语从句)ThefirsttimeItookatripalone，IhadnoideawhatpreparationsIshouldmake.2．要是我仔细阅读了这张地图就好了！(ifonly引导的虚拟条件句)IfonlyIhadreadthemapcarefully!3．到达目的地的第一天，我感到不知所措。(thefirstday引导的时间状语从句)ThefirstdayIreachedthedestination，Ifeltataloss.默写练习(二)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共5分)1．wiredadj.联网的；极其兴奋的2．scrollvi.上下滚动3．inchn．英寸4．innovationn．革新，创新5．clarityn．清楚，清晰Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共13分)1．barelyadv.几乎不2．millionn．百万3．maten．朋友，伙伴4．dominatevi.&vt.主宰，支配，控制5．deadlinen．截止日期，最后期限6．chasevi.&vt.努力赢得n.追逐，追赶7．desperateadj.拼命的；绝望的8．delayvi.&vt.推迟，延期9．bendvi.&vt.弯腰；俯身10．extraordinaryadj.令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的11．topicn．话题，题目12．principlen．原则；行为准则13．contrastn．差异，差别vt.形成对比Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共22分)1．reservedadj.含蓄的；内敛的→reservevt.保留；保存；预定n.储备；保护区→reservationn．保留；预定2．distractedadj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的→distractv．转移；分散；分心→distractionn．使人分心的事物3．stimulationn．刺激→stimulatevt.刺激；激励；激发4．rudeadj.无礼的→rudelyadv.无礼地；粗鲁地→rudenessn．粗野，无礼；粗陋5．alcoholicn．酗酒者，嗜酒成瘾者adj.(含)酒精的→alcoholn．酒精6．progressionn．变化，发展→progressn．进步；前进v．进步；前进7．engagementn．参与→engagev．(使)参与；吸引；雇用8．belongvi.应在(某处)；适应→belongingn．归属；[复数]所有物，财产9．defendvi.&vt.保护，保卫→defencen．保护，保卫→defensiveadj.防御(性)的；戒备的10．politicsn．政治，政治活动→politicaladj.政治的→politiciann．政治家；政客11．motivationn．动力，积极性→motivatev．激励；激发→motivatedadj.有动机的；有积极性的→unmotivatedadj.不积极的，不主动的Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．superiorityn．优越感；优秀；优越2．verbaladj.口头的，非书面的3．evokevt.引起，唤起(某人强烈的感情或回忆)4．converselyadv.相反地；另一方面5．exemplifyvt.举例说明；是……的范例Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．chatteraway喋喋不休2．onbehalfofsb代表某人3．beeagertodo渴望做某事4．inreality实际上；事实上5．takeup占据Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．Seekafteryourdreamandtryyourbesttorealiseit；soonerorlateritwillreallybecomeareality.(real)2．Mother’sdepressionseemedtohaveaninfluenceonme.Ifeltdepressedwhenshewastalkingaboutdepressingaffairs.(depress)3．Theoldmancomplainsloudlyabouteverythingwhilehiswifealwaysignoreshiscomplaints.(complain)4．Nowthatyouhavedecidedtokeeptheappointment，whynotgoattheappointedtime？(appoint)5．Manypeopleappreciatedbeinginvitedtothepalaceballandacceptedtheinvitationhappily.(invite)6．NotonlycanmysisterspeakSpanishfluently，butalsoshecanspeakFrenchwithgreatfluency.(fluent)7．Herfatherdisapprovesoftheirmarriage；thatis，theirmarriagehasn’tmetwithherfather’sapproval.(approve)8．AllthecompetitorsfiercelycompetedwitheachotherinthecompetitiveEnglishspeechcompetitionyesterday.(compete)9．Theorganiseroftheinternationalorganisationiscapableoforganisingtheactivityperfectly.(organise)10．Isincerelyhopethatyoucanacceptmysincereapologyandthatmysinceritycanwinyourforgiveness.(sincere)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共10分)eq\x(obsessover，chatteraway，onbehalfof，takeup，incontrastto)1．Wheneverthesegirlsgettogether，theywillspendseveralhourschatteringawayallthetime.2．Takingupanewcareerinmidlifeisnotsodifficultasyouhaveimagined.3．Incontrasttotheirbrothers，thegirlswerebothintelligentandcharming.4．Thisisthefirsttimethathissonhasgoneabroad，soheobsessesoverhissafety.5．Pleaseallowmetothankyouforyourofferofhelponbehalfofmycolleagues.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共15分)1．老师一再强调实验室规则以确保实验能够顺利进行。(makesure后跟宾语从句)Theteacherrepeatedlystressedthelaboratoryregulationstomakesurethattheexperimentcouldgosmoothly.2．但是学生们一开始实验，就意外频发。(assoonas引导时间状语从句)Butassoonasthestudentsstartedtheexperiment，accidentshappenedfrequently.3．他们以前从来没有做过实验。(否定副词位于句首引起部分倒装)Neverhadtheydoneanyexperimentsbefore.Ihaveaniecewhoissensitive，outgoingandispassionateaboutorganisingallkindsofactivitiesandanephewwhohasasenseofhumourbutlacks1.confidence(confident)．Whentheycametomyhouseforthefirsttimeacoupleofweeksago，theywereextremelydepressedbecausetherewasnotalaptopinmyhouseandbarelydidIsocialisewithothersonsocialnetworking.2.ItupsetthemthattheyhadnoaccesstoWi­Fibefore6：00pm.Inreality，theirreservedmotherwasdesperate3.tosend(send)themtomyhousesothattheywouldnotassociatewiththeironlinemates.Besides，theyusedtowastealotoftime4.chasing(chase)afterstimulationonline.Theyweresodistractedthattheyforgotthedeadlineoftheirhomework.Theirparents5.constantly(constant)complainedaboutandobsessed6.overtheirbehaviour.However，Ifoundmynephewhadanextraordinarypreferenceforsciencefictionincontrasttootherchildren，soIhandledtheproblemfroma7.practical(practice)andeffectiveanglewiththeintentionoffuelinghisinterest.Ipromisedthat8.ifhecouldgiveapresentationaboutthebookhehadread，Iwouldbuyanothersciencefictionbookforhim.Afterall，interestisthe9.best(good)motivation.Mysisterwassincerelygratefultomeandshe10.thought(think)itincrediblethathersoncouldpourintoreadingforhours.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇gratefuladj.感激的，感谢的(gratituden．感激)•begratefultosb(forsth)(因某事)感激某人begratefultodosth因做某事而感激Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddo...如果你能做……，我将感激不尽。•withgratitude感激地(1)Theseseemingly­rudehomelesspeoplelookedatmewithgratitude(grateful)andobviously，theyweregratefultomeforthefoodIhaddistributedtothem.Inreality，Iwasalsogratefultodo(do)myparttohelpthehomeless.(2022·浙江6月，读后续写)(2)(应用文写作之求助信)如果您能花点时间看一下我的申请表并做些修改，我会很感激的。I’dbequitegratefulifyoucouldspendsometimegoingthroughmyapplicationformandmakingsomechanges.lackvt.缺乏；缺少；没有n．缺乏；短缺(lackingadj.不足的；缺乏的)•(a)lackof缺少……for/throughlackof因缺少……•belackingin在……方面缺乏(1)Incontrasttomyreservedandsensitiveniece，mynephewislacking(lack)inmotivation.(2)(话题写作之健康生活)健康问题与不好的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。由于缺乏这两者，许多人最终变得身体不健康。Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsand(a)lackofexercise.For/Throughlackofbothofthem，manypeopleendupbeingphysicallyunhealthy.(3)尽管他们缺乏烹饪经验，双胞胎仍然满怀期待地为妈妈准备一顿特别的早餐。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)①Althoughtheylackedcookingexperience，thetwinsstillpreparedaspecialbreakfastfortheirmotherwithgreatexpectations.(lackv．)②Lackingcookingexperience，thetwinsstillpreparedaspecialbreakfastfortheirmotherwithgreatexpectations.(现在分词作状语)accessn．(使用或见到的)权利，机会；通道vt.进入；使用(accessibleadj.可接近的；可使用的)•have/get/obtain/gainaccessto拥有/获得……的机会；可以接近/进入giveaccessto准许进入(接近)•beaccessibleto可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的(1)Withtechnologydeveloping，wecanhaveaccesstotheinformationinaswiftway.(2)在自习室，你可以使用免费Wi­Fi，这方便你做报告。(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)Intheself­studyroom，youcanaccess/getaccessto/beaccessibletofreeWi­Fi，makingitconvenientforyoutogiveapresentation.upsetadj.心烦的；不安的；不适的vt.(upset，upset，upsetting)使烦恼；打翻•beupsetby/about/atsth为某事心烦beupsettodosth/that...对做某事感到不安•Whatupsetssbisthat...让某人心烦的是……Itupsetssbtodosth/that...做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的是……(1)Iwasupsetby/about/atmyson’srudebehaviourinpublicandImustthinkofsomeeffectiveideastohandlehispresentsituation.(2)Thefatherwasupsettoknow(know)thathissononlyusedsocialnetworkingratherthanassociatedwithhismatesfacetoface.(3)既心烦又沮丧，我甚至想中途退出写作比赛，是我的老师激励我坚持我的目标，直到我成功。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)Upsetanddepressed，IevenwantedtodropoutofthewritingcontesthalfwayanditwasmyteacherwhomotivatedmetosticktomygoaluntilIsucceeded.(4)Iwasupsetthatmypartnercamedownwithaseriousillnessandwasadmittedtohospital.(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)→Whatupsetmewasthatmypartnercamedownwithaseriousillnessandwasadmittedtohospital.(用what主语从句改写)→Itupsetmethatmypartnercamedownwithaseriousillnessandwasadmittedtohospital.(用it作形式主语改写)ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(shamen．羞耻；羞愧shamefuladj.可耻的；丢脸的)•beashamedtodo...耻于做……；因做……而羞愧be/feelashamedof...对……感到惭愧/羞耻•It’sashamethat...……是令人遗憾的事。(1)ItisashamethatImadeacoupleofextremelysillymistakesinmyclasspresentation.(2)我很惭愧地说我对她撒谎了。换句话说，我为自己的可耻行为感到羞愧，这对我来说是一种耻辱。I’mashamedtosaythatIliedtoher.Inotherwords，Iam/feelashamedofmyshamefulbehaviour，whichisashametome.(3)(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。①IwassoashamedthatIfeltasifmyhearthadbeenpiercedbyaknife，tearscloudingmyeyes.(用so...that...句型)②SoashamedwasIthatIfeltasifmyhearthadbeenpiercedbyaknife，tearscloudingmyeyes.(用so...that...句型的倒装形式改写)demandingadj.要求严格的；费力的(demandvi.&vt.强烈要求；需要n．要求；需求)•indemand需求大meet/satisfyone’sdemandsfor...满足某人对……的需求•demandtodosth要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth要求……做某事(1)ItisafactthatthosewhospeakEnglishwithfluencyareingreatdemandinmoderntimes.(2)(读后续写片段描写)我要求在山间骑马。为了满足我的需求，我叔叔要求我和父亲顺着这条道走，以防迷路。Idemandedtotakeahorserideinthemountains.Tomeet/satisfymydemands，myuncledemandedthatmyfatherandI(should)keeptothetrackincasewegetlost.mannern．举止；方式；态度；(pl.)礼貌；礼仪；习俗ina/an...manner以……的方式It’sbad/goodmannerstodosth做……是没有/有礼貌的。tablemanners餐桌礼仪(1)Itisbadmanners(manner)togivefeedbackbychatteringawayconstantly.(2)我最尊敬的物理老师总是教我们如何用一种既合乎逻辑又科学的方式解决难题。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)ThephysicsteacherIrespectmostisalwaysteachingushowtosolvedifficultproblemsinalogicalandscientificmanner.(3)(话题写作之中国礼仪)当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。吃饭时，你也应该注意你的餐桌礼仪。It’sgoodmannerstobringagift，suchasabunchofflowers，whenyouvisitaChinesefriend.Atdinner，youshouldalsopayattentiontoyourtablemanners.associatevt.联想；联系(associatedadj.有联系的associationn．协会；关联；交往)•associate...with...把……和……联系在一起associatewithsb与某人交往•beassociatedwith...与……有关•inassociationwith...与……合作；与……有关联(1)InmoderntimesmillionsofparentsobsessoverInternetaddictionassociated(associate)withsocialnetworking.Theyassociatetheirchildren’slackofmotivationwithtoomuchexposuretotheInternet.(2)在与外教合作下，位于我们图书馆一楼的英语口语社已经成立了。外教把流利的英语和更积极的练习联系在一起。因此，现在加入我们社团吧，在这里你不仅可以提高英语口语而且可以学会如何与他人交往。(2022·天津6月，书面表达)TheSpokenEnglishClubsituatedonthegroundfloorinourlibraryhasbeensetupinassociationwithourforeignteachers，whoassociatefluentEnglishwithmoreactivepractice.Sojoinourclubrightnow，wherenotonlycanyouimproveyourspokenEnglishbutyoucanalsolearnhowtoassociatewithothers.belongvt.属于；是……的成员；是……的组成部分[belongingn．归属感；(pl.)所有物；财产]•belongto属于•asenseofbelonging归属感(1)(应用文写作之感谢信)Itisbecauseofmygenerousandkind­heartedclassmates’approvalthatIfeelasenseofbelonging(belong)．(2)Theoldwomancomplainedthatherrudeneighbourtookawaytheumbrellathatbelongedtoher.＝Theoldwomancomplainedthatherrudeneighbourtookawaytheumbrellabelonging(belong)toher.(3)(读后续写之情感描写)Frankwasdesperatethathelostallhisbelongings(belong)inthefireandheburiedhisfaceinhishands，tearsrunningdownhischeeks.用法点拨belongto没有被动语态和进行时态，用作非谓语时要使用doing形式。approvaln．赞成；同意(approvev．同意；批准；通过approvingadj.赞许的；许可的disapprovev．不赞成，反对)•approveof赞成，同意•giveone’sapprovaltosth某人批准某事(1)Learningthatmymotherdisapproved(approve)ofmychoice，IwassoupsetthatIcouldn’tcontainmyemotions.(2)我的老师对我关于如何润色我的原创文章的想法表示赞同，他拍了拍我的肩膀，给了我一个赞许的微笑。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)Myteacherapprovedof/gavehisapprovaltomyideaonhowtopolishmyoriginalarticleandhepattedmeontheshoulder，castinganapprovingsmileatme.forthefirsttime初次，第一次eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(intimefor/todo...及时赶上/做……,ontime准时；按时))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(innotime立即，马上,atnotime决不置于句首时，句子用,部分倒装))eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(atatime一次,atonetime曾经；一度,attimes有时))用time的相关短语填空(1)Beingasecondaryhighschoolstudent，Imustattendschoolontime.OnceIhavemadeaplan，Imusttakeactioninnotime.PerhapsattimesIwillcomeacrossdifficulties，butatnotimeshouldIgiveup.(2)(读后续写之情感描写)Iwouldputonaperformanceat8aminthecitytheatreforthefirsttimeandIhadbutterfliesinmystomach.(3)Thealcoholicgotupearlyintimeforhisappointmentwithadoctor，whowouldgivehimpracticaladviceonhowtogetridofalcohol.(4)Atonetime，IwaspassionateaboutchasingstimulationbyplayingvideogamesandIwassoobsessedthatIfailedtheexamatatime.SoIdon’tplaythemanymorenow.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语Ifounditallsoboringanddifficult.我觉得这些东西既无聊又难以理解。•find＋宾语＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(doing表示主动和动作正在进行,done表示被动和动作已经完成,名词/形容词/副词/介词短语))•find＋it＋adj./n.＋todo(it作形式宾语，todo是真正的宾语)(1)AsIapproachedthemilkinghouse，Ifoundabirdcaught(catch)inspiderwebsanditseemedtobedesperatelywaitingformyhelp.(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)(2)我觉得中文工坊既重要又有意义，因为它为学生提供了一个了解中国文化和欣赏中国文化之美的机会。(2023·天津6月，书面表达)IfindtheChineseWorkshopsignificantandmeaningfulbecauseitprovidesanopportunityforstudentstolearnaboutChinesecultureandappreciateitsbeauty.(3)这位爸爸发现他的孩子们正在准备母亲节早餐，所以他踮着脚进入厨房。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)ThefatherfoundhischildrenpreparingaMother’sDaybreakfast，sohetiptoedintothekitchen.(4)(应用文写作之求助信)我发现适应新的学校生活很难，因此我真诚地寻求您慷慨的帮助。Ifinditdifficulttoadapttothenewschoollife，soIsincerelyaskforyourgenerousassistance.用法点拨该结构中宾语是oneself时，常表示主语“不知不觉发现自己……”。否定副词位于句首引起部分倒装...notoncedidsheliftherheadtoenjoytheviewoutsideherwindow.……她一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。否定副词或者短语位于句首常常引起句子的部分倒装，常见的否定副词或短语有：not，never，neither，seldom，little，hardly，atnotime，innoway，bynomeans，onnoaccount，innocase，undernocircumstances，nosooner...等。(1)(读后续写之愤怒描写)我从来没有这么生气过，所以他一放开我，我就像箭一样冲出门。我对自己发誓：“我决不再回来了。”NeverhadIbeensoannoyed，sonosoonerhadheletgoofmethanIrushedoutofthedoorlikeanarrow.Isworetomyself，“BynomeanswillIreturn.”(2)老师鼓励我的话仍在我耳边回响：“无论生活中出现什么困难，你决不应该放弃。”①Myteacher’sencouragingwordsstillechoedinmyears，“Youshouldinnocasegiveupwhateverdifficultiesariseinyourlife.”(innocase)②Myteacher’sencouragingwordsstillechoedinmyears，“Innocaseshouldyougiveupwhateverdifficultiesariseinyourlife.”(改为倒装句)提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．raiseeq\x(A.提高B.提出C.饲养D.筹措金钱)(1)Seeingarayofhope，MsBurdeyneybeganraisingmoneyfortheprojectwithafriend，TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman.(2022·浙江1月)D(2)Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks，soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.A(3)Overthousandsofyears，theybegantodependlessonwhatcouldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild，andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.(2020·浙江7月)C(4)Iwonderhowheactuallydaredtoraisethatridiculousquestion.B2．takeupeq\x(A.拿起B.接受C.开始从事D.继续E.占用时间、空间等)(1)Peterwilltakeuphispostasthereceiverofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.C(2)Thischaptertakesupwherethelastoneleftoff.D(3)Butallofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace，andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy，fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem.(2023·浙江1月)E(4)Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing？B(5)Hetookuptheumbrellafromthegroundandleft.A3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思(1)Highersalarieshelpedtofuelinflation.刺激(2)Thetwocountriesbegantodiscusstheirtenserelations.紧张的(3)Iwasn’tsureifIcouldhandlesuchapowerfulcar.控制，操纵(4)Heisanoverbearingmanandalwaystriestoforceeveryonetobendtohiswill.屈从(5)Ina2014study，ElizabethDunn，associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC，invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.副的(6)Freshfoodissoscarcethatpriceshaverocketed.飞速上涨Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Thepassionate(passion)speechcausedustoreflectonwhatwehaddonetotheglobe.2．Myfatherlikeshistoricalbooks，butoccasionally(occasional)hewillshowaninterestincomicfiction.3．Iwasgratefulforhistimelyhelpandexpressedmygratitudetohiminperson.4．Alackofevidencemadeitdifficultforhimtoprovehisinnocence.5.Moreover，peopleinremoteareashavenoeasyaccessto5Gsystemswiththeadvancedtechnology.6．Thoughwearealittleupsetabout/by/attheunpleasantfeedback，itcanhelpushandleproblemsmoreeffectively.7．Ididn’tworkoutthemathsproblemontheblackboard，andIfeltashamedofit.8．Wecouldn’tfinishthedemanding(demand)taskontime，whichwastotallybeyondourreach.9．Itisbadmanners(manner)toarguewithyourteachersorparentsinpublic.10．Mysister’srecommendationwasthatIshouldapplytojointhestudentassociation(associate)．11.Normally，wewilldefendallthethingsbelonging(belong)tousfrombeingtakenaway.12．Sofarwehaveorganisedanumberofactivitieswiththeintention(intend)ofpromotingthefriendshipbetweenthetwocompanies.13．IfonlyIhadn’tignored(notignore)theadvicethatmypartnerofferedtome!14.Asaresult，hecomplainedtomeof/abouthischild’sterriblebehaviorattable.15．Learningthatyoudidn’tgainyourparents’approval(approve)，Iamwritingtorecommendyoutodothefollowingthings.假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你班从外地转来一名新同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请用英语写一封信，表达你对李明的关心，并提出你的建议。内容提要：1.表示关心；2.提出建议；3.表达期望。完成句子1．听说你在新的学校生活中没有归属感，我很难过，并且我很担心你。(belong)2．如果你学会说普通话，并与同学交换意见，你会发现结识新朋友很容易。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)3．如果你更喜欢打篮球，我会定期邀请你一起参加和其他学校合作的篮球比赛。(inassociationwith)4．从现在起，无论你什么时候遇到困难，你都不应该放弃，同时，你应该毫不犹豫地向我求助。(onnoaccount置于句首引起的倒装句)5．只有接受以上建议，你的尴尬局面才能得到改善。(onlyif引导的倒装句)组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。参考范文DearLiMing，Iamterriblysorrytohearthatyoudon’thaveasenseofbelonginginthenewschoollifeandIamquiteanxiousforyou.Firstandforemost，youwillfinditeasytomakenewfriendsifyoulearntospeakPutonghuaandcomparenoteswithyourclassmates.Additionally，ifyoupreferplayingbasketball，Iwillregularlyinviteyoutop