人教版英语八年级上册知识点

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation？【知识归纳】【重点短语】 onvacation去度假 stayathome待在家里 quiteafew相当多；不少 mostofthetime大部分时间 haveagoodtime玩得高兴；过得愉快 gotosummercamp去夏令营 gotothemountains去山区 gotothebeach去海滩 goshopping去购物 study...for为......而学习 thenextday第二天 findout找出；查明 becauseof因为 so...that…如此...以至于... goon继续 comeup升起【重点句型】1.Wheredidyougoonvacation？你去哪里度假了？2.Oh，didyougoanywhereinteresting？噢，你去什么有趣的地方了吗？3.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.不过似乎没有人感到厌烦。4.IfeltlikeIwasabird.Itwassoexciting！我感觉我像一只鸟儿。这太令人兴奋了！5.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的。6.MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.我的腿太累了，以至于我想停下来。【话题范文】ThevisittotheGreatWallMynameisXiaomingandIliketravelingverymuch.Lastsummer,IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfamily.Itwasfinethatday.Wewenttherebybusearlyinthemorning.Whenwegotthere,thereweremanyothervisitorsthere.WhenmyfamilyandIwentontotheGreatWall,wesawbeautifulscenery.Weallwereamazedbyhowbeautifulitwas.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Wehadagoodtimethere.Thetimeflewby,andsoonwehadtogoback.Iwastiredaftertraveling,butIreallyenjoyedvisitingtheGreatWall!

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?【知识归纳】【重点短语】 onweekends在周末 helpwithhousework帮助做家务 hardlyever几乎从不 onceaweek每周一次 stayup熬夜 atleast至少；不少于；起码 junkfood垃圾食品 begoodfor对......有好处 gocamping去野营 inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间 suchas例如；像......这样 morethan多于 lessthan少于【重点句型】1.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends？你周末通常做什么？2.—HowoftendoyouwatchTV？你多久看一次电视？—Twiceaweek.一周两次。3.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.我大概每月去看一次电影。4.HehardlyeverwatchesTV.他几乎从不看电视。5.Howoftendotheystayuplate？他们多久熬一次夜？6.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.他每周至少踢两次（足球）。7.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.她说它（牛奶）对我的健康有好处。8.Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。9.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports，gameshowsarethemostpopular.虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但是游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。10.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows，butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.通过上网或看游戏类节目来放松很好，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。【话题范文】HowtoKeepHealthyWeallknowitisveryimportanttokeephealthy,buthow?Firstly,eathealthily.Havemorefruitandvegetables,drinkmorewaterandeatlessjunkfood.Secondly,getenoughsleep.Keepingtheairfreshandcleancanhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.Don’tstayuplate.Beingtiredallthetimeisbadforyourhealth.Thirdly,exerciseeveryday.Youcanalsoplaybasketballthreeorfourtimesaweek.Playingsportscanmakeyourbodystrong.Goodhabitsarehelpful.Ifyoucanhaveagoodhabit,you’llbehealthy.

Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.【知识归纳】【重点短语】 playthedrums敲鼓 asfriendlyas和.....一样友好 workhard努力工作 both...and.......和....都 thesingingcompetition歌唱比赛 careabout关心；在意 aslongas只要；既然 bedifferentfrom与......不同；与......有差异 bringout使显现；使表现出 thesameas和......相同；与......一致 infact确切地说；事实上；实际上 primaryschool小学 getbettergrades取得更好的成绩【重点句型】1.BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums，butSamplaysthembetterthanTom.萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。2.TaraworksashardasTina.塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力。3.Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.但是最重要的事情是能学点新东西并享受这个过程。4.That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。5.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。【话题范文】MybestfriendMybestfriendisLiMing.Weareinthesameclass.Heisasoldasme,butheistallerandstrongerthanme.Bothofushaveblackeyesandblackhair,buthishairisshorterthanmine.Asforhobbies,wehavesomethingincommoninsomeways.Ilikethefriendswhohavethesamehobbieswithme.Bothofuslikesports.Weoftenexercisestogetherafterschool.Butheismoreoutgoingandbetteratsportsthanme.Besides,collectingstampsisoursamehobby,too.Weoftenexchangeourstampswitheachother.Aboutthelearning,IthinkI’malittlesmarterthanhim.Mostofmysubjectsarebetterthanhis,soIoftenhelphimwithhisstudy.

Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?【知识归纳】【重点短语】 movietheater电影院 closeto离......近 intown在城镇里 sofar到目前为止；迄今为止 talentshow才艺表演 moreandmore......越来越...... aroundtheworld世界各地 andsoon等等 have...incommon有相同特征； allkindsof各种类型的；各种各样的 beupto是......的职责；由......决定 playarole发挥作用；有影响 makeup编造（故事、谎言等） forexample例如 take...seriously认真对待 cometrue实现；成为现实【重点句型】1.It’stheclosesttohome.它离家最近。2.What’sthebestclothesstoreintown？城镇里最好的服装店是哪一家？3.Howdoyoulikeitsofar？到目前为止你认为这里怎么样？4.It’salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.看别人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。5.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.才艺表演节目越来越受欢迎。6.That’suptoyoutodecide.那由你自己来决定。【话题范文】MydreamjobWhenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeajournalist.Ihavebeeneagertodosomethingbenificialtotheworld.AndIthinkit’suitableformetobeajournalist.Torealisemydream,Iwillstudyharder.What’smore,Iamgoingtowritearticlesformagazinesandnewspaperinmyfreetime,soIcanknowmoreaboutthejob.IfIworkhardenough,mydreamwillcometure.

Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?【知识归纳】【重点短语】 thinkof认为 learnfrom从....获得；向.....学习 goon发生 asymbolof的象征 asfamousas与......一样有名 dressup装扮；乔装打扮 tryone’sbest尽力；竭尽全力 takeplace代替；替换 apairof一双；一对 doagoodjob做得好 looklike看起来像 bereadyto准备好（做某事） somethingenjoyable令人愉快的东西【重点句型】1.BecauseIhopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.因为我希望弄清全世界在发生什么事。2.Well，theymaynotbeveryexciting，butyoucanexpecttolearnalotfromthem.哦，它们可能不是很令人兴奋，但你可以期望从它们中学到很多。3.However，hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.然而，他总是准备好去尽其所能。4.Shedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.她装扮成一个男孩子并替父从军打仗。【话题范文】MyfavoriteTVprogramMyfavoriteTVprogramisAnimalWorld.It’sveryinterestingandexciting.ThereIlearnalotkindsofanimals.Somepeoplethinksomeanimalsaredangerous.Theymayhurtushumans.Wecankillthem.Ican’tstandtheidea.Eachanimalhasitsreasontoliveontheearth.Theyareimportantfortheworld.Theykeepabalance.Ifsomebodybreaksit,wehumansmaynotbeabletoliveontheearth.

Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.【知识归纳】【重点短语】 growup长大；成熟；成长 besureabout确信；对......有把握 makesure确保；查明 send...to...把...寄/发送到...... beableto能够做某事 atthebeginningof在......开始 writedown写下；记录下 differentkindsof不同种类的 havetodowith关于；与......有关系 takeup开始做 themeaningof......的意思【重点句型】1.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup？你长大后想成为什么？2.Myparentswantmetobeadoctor，butI’mnotsureaboutthat.我的父母想让我成为一名医生，但是我对那还不确定。3.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.不是每个人都知道他们想成为什么。4.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear，wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.当我们在新年伊始做决定时，我们希望会改善我们的生活。5.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有时决定可能太困难以至于无法遵行。【话题范文】MywintervacationThewintervacationiscoming.I’mgoingtodowhatIwanttodo.First,I’mgoingtohaveagoodrestandrelax.Iwillreadsomegoodbooks.Readingbooksisusefulbecauseitcanhelpmegetmoreknowledge.Itcanopenupmyeyestotheworld.Next,I’mgoingtospendmoretimetalkingwithmyparents.Iwillalsotrymybesttohelpthemdosomehousework.Then,I’mgoingtotakepartinsocialactivitiessothatIcanknowmorepeople.Whatdoyouthinkofmyvacation?Ihopeyouwillhaveahappywintervacation.

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?【知识归纳】【重点短语】 freetime空闲时间 playapart参与；发挥作用 inthefuture在将来 spacestation太空站；宇宙空间站 overandoveragain多次；反复地 hundredsof许多；大量 falldown突然倒下；跌倒：倒塌【重点句型】1.Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinpeopleshomes？你认为在人们家里将会有机器人吗？2.Ithinkeveryhomewillhavearobot.我认为每家都将会有一个机器人。3.Willwehavetomovetootherplanets？我们将不得不搬到其他行星吗？4.ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMrWhite.但许多科学家不同意怀特先生的观点。5.However，theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.然而，他们一致认为这可能要花费数百年的时间。6.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside，thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings.如果建筑物倒塌，有人被困在里面，这些蛇形机器人能帮助寻找建筑物下面的人。【话题范文】ThelifeinthefutureWhatdoyouthinkthelifeinthefuturewillbelike?Everyfamilywillhavecomputersandrobots.Computerswillhelpusknowalotallovertheworld.Robotswillhelpusdomostofthehousework.Theycanhelpusdosomecleaning,cookingorwashing.Wecandosomeshoppingandseeadoctorwithoutgoingout.Studentscanstudyathomeoncomputers.Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsoldbecauseofthebettermedicalcare.Ourlifewillbebetterandbetter.Forthis,weshouldstudyhard.Ibelievewe’llbeabletodothis.

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?【知识归纳】【重点短语】 o...将......倒入...... cutup切碎 o...把......放入....... onemorething还有一件事 turnon接通（煤气、水等）；打开 apieceof...一片/张 atthistime在这时 fill...with...用......装满...... afew一些；几个 cover...with...用......覆盖...... onebyone一个接一个；逐个；依次【重点句型】1.Turnontheblender.打开食物搅拌器。2.Pourthemilkintotheblender.将牛奶倒入食物搅拌器。3.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake？你怎样做香蕉奶昔？4.Thesedays，mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.现在，大多数美国人仍然以在家和家人一起吃大餐的方式来庆祝这种感恩的想法。5.Whenitisready，placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.当火鸡烤好时，将火鸡放在一个大盘子里并且把肉汁覆盖在上面。【话题范文】Doyouknowtomakethebeefsandwich?Now,letmetellyou.First,putaspoonofcheeseonapieceofbread.Thencutupagreenpepperandanonion.Addthesetothebread.Next,putsomemushroomsand2piecesofbeefonthebread.Puttwospoonsofrelishonthebeef.Finally,theotherpieceofbreadonthetop.Nowyoucanenjoyit.It’sverydelicious.

Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?【知识归纳】【重点短语】 haveto不得不 havetheflu患感冒 not...until...直到......才...... preparefor为......做准备 hangout闲逛；常去某处 thedaybeforeyesterday前天 thedayaftertomorrow后天 acceptaninvitation接受邀请 turndown拒绝 takeatrip去旅行 lookafter照看；照顾 replyinwriting书面回复 theopeningof........的开幕式/落成典礼 hearfrom接到（某人的）信、电话等【重点句型】1.Jenny，canyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon？珍妮，星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？2.I’msorry，Ican’t.Ihavetohelpmyparents.对不起，我不能。我不得不帮助我父母。3.Oh，butSamisn’tleavinguntilnextWednesday.哦，但是萨姆直到下周三才会走。4.—What’stoday？今天是什么日子？—It’sMondaythe14th.今天是14号，星期一。5.ShehelpedmetoimprovemyEnglishsomuch.她帮助我把英语（成绩）提高了那么多。【话题范文】DearMarry,I’mMike.Tomorrowismybirthday.Iwanttoinviteyoutotakepartinmybirthday.Canyoucometomorrow?Thepartywillbeginathalfpastsix