Unit1语法-一般过去时 人教版英语八年级上册

PAGEPAGEPAGE3八年级必考语法一般过去时I.定义:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他Iwasatschoolyesterday.IwenttoAmericalastyear.否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词Iwasn’tatschoolyesterday.Ididn’tgotoAmericalastyear?一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？Wereyouatschoolyesterday?Did+主语+动词原形+其他？DidyougotoAmericalastyear?时间状语:then那时yesterday昨天atthattime在那个时候lastnight昨天晚上lastweek上周lastmonth上个月lastyear去年（last…上一个…）ago之前threedaysago三天前manyyearsago许多年前2.变形规则：1）规则动词变过去式：1、一般直接+ed:walkwalkedplayplayedstartstarted2、以不发音的e结尾的只+d:livelivedhopehopeduseused3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先变“y”为“i”再+ed：studystudiedcarrycarried4.以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoyenjoyedplayplayed4、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写末尾的辅音字母再+ed:dropdroppedskipskippedstopstopped2）.不规则变化：have/has--hadeat—atesee—sawam/is—wasare—werego—wentdo—didtake—tookrun—ransleep—sleptget—gotmeet—metbring—broughtbuy—boughtthink—thoughtcan—couldwrite—wroteread—readtell—toldsay—saidgive—gavefeel—feltfall—fellteach—taughtmake—madesend—sentlose—lostswim—swamdrink—drankring—rangwin—wonput—putcut—cutlet—let当堂练习：I.写出下列动词的过去式：get_________come_________watch_________have_________am/is_________are_________live_________talk_________cook_________work_________can_________like_________read_________write_________dance_________give_________teach_________study_________eat_________drink_________bring_________help_________want_________use_________stay_________visit_________ride_________take_________climb_________wear_________laugh_________go_________sleep_________put_________borrow_________wait_________send_________tell_________carry_________drop_________make_________finish_________run_________meet_________walk_________see_________wash_________bump_________play_________skip_________ring_________carry_________win_________lose_________listen_________fall_________photo_________rain_________jump_________happen________hope_________look_________stop_________swim_________2.单项选择()1.Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?_________A.IvisitalotofplacesB.IvisitedlotsofplacesC.Wevisitlotsofplaces.()2.Wheredidyougo?A.WewenttotheBritishMuseumB.WegototheparkC.It’sawonderfulplaceD.Idon’tunderstand()3.DidLinglingliketheLondonEye？_____A.Yes,shedoB.Yes,shedidC.Yes,hedidD.No.hedidn’t()4.Shelikedthebusride______.A.bestB.betterC.goodD.bad()5.DidDamingandhisfathertakephotosofthemountains?______________A.Yes,hedidB.No,hedidn’tC.No,theydidD.Yes,theydid()6.They______thereatteno’clocklastSunday.A.goB.wentC.goes()7.Thenthey______foronehourtoBadalingyesterday.A.walkB.walkedC.walking()8.They___photosofthemountainslastWednesday.A.tookB.takeC.takes()9.They_______youngthen.A.areB.wereC.isD.was()10.I______twoyearsoldthenA.isB.wereC.wasD.are()11.I_______nineyearsoldlastyear.A.isB.wereC.amD.was()12.She_____tallthen.A.isn’tB.weren’tC.areD.wasn’t()13.I_______tallthen.A.isn’tB.weren’tC.areD.wasn’t()14.I___mymotheryesterday.A.helpB.helpedC.helpsD.helping()15He______intheparkyesterday.A.ranB.runsC.runD.running()16.They_______lastevening.A.danceB.dancedC.danceD.dances()17.She______toschoolat8o’clockyesterdaymorning.A.goB.goesC.went()18.They______lunchat1o’clockthen.A.hadB.hasC.have()19.______youvisitvegetablesatShouguanglastyear?A.DoB.DoesC.Did()20Whendidyoucomeback?___________A.HecamebacklastSundayB.Yes,wedidC.WecamebacklastSundayD.WecomebacklastSunday()21.I_______inShanghailastterm.ButnowI______inBeijing.A.study,studiedB.studied,studiedC.studied,study()22.He______uplatethismorning.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting()23.Mysister_______alldayyesterday.A.didn’tcryB.didn’tcriedC.doesn’tcryD.doesn’tcried()24.What____you____lastnight?A.do,doB.do,didC.did,didD.did,do()25.I________intheparklastnight.A.walkB.walkedC.walking3.句型转换。1.DavidstaredatthebookTheUniverseinaNutshellyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)_________David_________atthebookTheUniverseinaNutshellyesterday?2.They

bought

something

special

in

the

supermarket.（改为一般疑问句）________they________________special

inthe

supermarket?3.Shestayedthereforaweek.（改为否定句）She________________thereforaweek.4.Billputsomefruitinthefridgejustnow.(改为否定句)Bill________________anyfruitinthefridgejustnow.5.Heas