Unit+7+知识点同步巩固 沪教牛津版英语九年级上册

PAGEPAGE6Unit7TheadventuresofTomSawyer知识点同步巩固【词汇过关】一、单词默写n.冒险；冒险经历n.（长篇）小说n.蛙；青蛙n.[pl.]祝贺；恭贺n.汽船；轮船n.蒸汽动力；蒸汽n.作家adj.有幽默感的n.栅栏；篱笆n.任务；工作n.码（长度单位）n.木板v.查看；审视n.进展n.休息时间n.遗憾；可惜n.沉默；缄默n.一段时间；adj.小心；谨慎n.交易n.涂料层；覆盖层adj.著名的；n.铅adj.懒惰的v.假装；佯装休息一下想像到出现二、短语默写真可惜不停地做沉默地过了一会儿使翻转诱使某人做某事出现捉弄某人休息一下想起继续做……警告某人做……….得到机会做………语法复习定语从句关系代词功能一览表关系代词指代关系（人或物）在从句中充当的成分whowhomwhichthatwhose(+)写作：你认识那个正在打篮球的小男孩吗？战狼2是一部吴京拍的电影。昨天我买了一部iphoneX,它的价格是8999RMB.【课文知识点精讲】OnSaturdaymorning,everyboyinthetownwashappy,exceptTomSawyer.except在此处用作介词，意为：除之外，表示同类事物之间的关系，不能放在句首。其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语和动词不定式。WehaveclasseseverydayexceptSunday.辨析：except,besides,but与exceptforexcept除去...,除...之外强调从整体中除去部分，except后面的部分不包括在整体内。同一类事物besides除...之外，还有强调除去一部分还有另外一部分，besides后的部分包括在整体内。but除了多与onone,nobody,all,who等连用，其余情况下可与except互换。exceptfor除去...之外表示对一个人或者事物先进行一个整体评价，再就局部或细节提出看法或修正。不同类事物I

know

nothing

about

the

young

lady

exceptthat

she

is

from

Beijing.AllbuthimhavegonetoJapan.Hisarticleisverygoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.Therearethreemorevisitorsme.He

had

considered

everything

the

weather.The

bus

was

empty

one

old

lady,Hepaintedoneboardandsurveyedhisprogress,andthenhesatdowntohavearest.surveyvt.意为：查看，审视Theengineerssurveyedthebuilding.Sheturnedtosurveyherdaughter’spaleface.【拓展】survey作n，意为：调查，测量BusinessDevelopmentAdviserssurveyed211companiesforthereport.In

a

from

2000,

satisfaction

levels

in

Japan

were

only

half

thoseinAmerica.Please

make

aaboutyour

favorite

festival

andfilloutthegress不可数名词，意为：进展makeprogress取得进展makegreatprogress取得很大进步After

someperiod

of

practice,

you

will

make

great

progress.

He（make）

great

progress

in

English

since

he

cameinto

the

college.

rest名词，意为：休息have/takearest休息一下restn.休息或剩余部分vi.意为：休息拓展：therest（of）剩余的=theothersTheworkersstoppedtohaveWeforanhourafterlunch.Theoftheappleshavegonebad.Tombegantothinkofthegamesthathewantedtoplay.thinkof意为：想象到，想出，考虑。后面接名词、代词或动名词。Canyouthinkofanyotherwaytodoit?We’rethinkingofmovinghouse.【拓展】thinkof还可意为：认为Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?=Howdoyoulikethefilm?我想不出一个更好的聚会的地方。Iaplanforourparty.相关短语：thinkabout考虑thinkover仔细考虑Heknewtheboyswhowerefreewouldsooncomealongandmakefunofhim.comealong意为：出现，来到Doyouwanttocomealong?Takeanyjobopportunitythatcomesalong.今晚有个烧烤野餐，非常欢迎你一起来。There'sabarbecuetonightandyou'reverywelcome.他可能会和其他客人一道来。He

may

the

other

guests.

Hepickeduphisbrushandwentbacktowork.pickup意为：拾起，捡起Hepickeduphiscapfromthefloor

Thereisabookonthefloor.Please.【拓展】pickup还有“（开车）接/取，搭载；（不费力/无意）学会，获得”之意。Shewasgoingovertoherparents'housetopickupsomecleanclothes.WheredidyoupickupyourEnglish?Thereare

plenty

of

such

ideas

around

for

children

.

\o"机器发音"

\o"学习"孩子们在生活中会得到许多这样的经验.Whatapity!感叹句:what+a/an+adj+可数名词单数pity名词，意为：可惜，遗憾The

pity

isthat

youare

not

a

prophet.遗憾的是…Itisagreatpitythatallstudentsinthecitycannothavethesamechances.遗憾的是…【拓展】pity还可做不可数名词，意为：怜悯，同情心takepityonsb.=feelpityfor同情某人Ifeltthepooroldman.I'm

hoping

some

kindpeople

willtakemeThenhewentonpainting.goondoingsth.意为：不停地做某事，继续做某事goontodosth.意为：接着做另一件事goonwithsth.意为：继续做某事（前后做同一件事，但中间有暂停情况）你不能不停地工作而不休息。Youcan’tgoonwithoutabreak.休息之后，我接着去写作业。Afterashortbreak,Igoonmyhomework.BenwatchedTominsilence.insilence意为：沉默地，无声地Thestudentsarewaitingfortheirteacherinsilence.Afterawhile,hesaid,“Tom,willyouletmedosomepainting?”while在此处用作名词，意为：一会儿，一段时间Let’shavearestforawhile.Hewasmarriedalittlewhileago.Ithim

digest

the

bad

news.

过了一会儿他才领悟那则坏消息。2)dosomepainting该短语中v-ing为动名词，这是一个常见的固定结构。例：dosomecleaningdosomeshoppingdosomecookingAuntPollywarnedmetodoitwell.warnv警告，提醒warningn警告。warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告某人某事warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人做或不做某事Theywarnedhimthedangersofsailingalone.Hewarnedme(not,tell)othershissecrets.trickotherboysindoingtheworkforhim.trick此处用作动词，意为：欺骗，哄骗tricksb.intodoingsth.诱使某人做某事Theytrickedmeintomakingagreatmistake.Healwaystricksme(trust)him.【拓展】trick作名词，意为：诡计，花招playatrickonsb.捉弄某人=makefunofsbHowdid

she

lookthrough

his

trick?Hegotintothepalacebyatrick.如果他们不招待我们，我们就可以捉弄他们。If

they

donot

give

us

a

,

we

can

them.【单元巩固】单词拼写Tom’sgavehim_____(任务）ofpainingtheirfence.Hepaintedone______（木板）and_______（查看）hisprogress.Whata_____（遗憾）！Doesaboygetachancetopainta_____（栅栏）likethiseveryday?BenwatchedTomin_____(沉默）.Aftera______（一会儿）,hesaid,“Tom,willyouletmedosomepainting?”Icandoit.I’llbereally______（认真的）.That’sa_____(交易）.完成句子他涂了一块板，查看了进度，然后，坐下来休息一会儿。Hepaintedoneboardandsurveyhisprogress,andthenhesatdownto_________________.他开始想了些他想要玩的游戏。Hebeganto___________thegamesthathewantedtoplay.他知道一些悠闲的男孩们很快将要从这进过并且会嘲笑他。Heknewtheboyswhowerefreewouldsoon___________andmakefunofhim.然后，他继续涂栅栏。Thenhe________________.他沉默地看着Tom。BenwatchedTom___________.过来一会儿，他说：“Tom，你能让我涂一下吗？__________________,hesaid,“Tom,willyouletmedosomepainting?”Daniel不能跳，因为，他被翻转过来了。Danielcouldnotjumpbecausehe__________________.他诱使男孩们帮他涂栅栏。He______theboys_____________thefenceforhim.中考零距离：2021年花都区中考一模（节选）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Whatisthemostbeautifulpictureinyoureyes?Doyouthinkthereareperfectpaintingsintheworld?herewasonceapainterwhosegoalwastopaintthe1paintingintheworld.Dayandnighthepainted2hisgreatestwork.Hepaintedmanypaintings,buteverytime,hewouldthrowawaypaintings3hethoughtwerelessthanperfect.Atthesametime,anotherpainterwhoworkedinthesamestudio4paintedmanypaintings.Hetriedhisbesttopaintandhardly5anypaintingsaway.Thefirstpainterwouldsometimes6by,lookingatthesecondpainter'sfinishedworks,andlaughatthem."Thesepaintingsareworthless7noonewilleverbuythem!"hewouldsay.Thesecondpainterwouldalwaysanswer,"We'llsee."Andintime,thesecondpaintersoldnearlyallof8works.Eveniftheywerelessthanperfect,peoplewerehappy9them.Thefirstpainterneverachieved10hewantedandfinallygaveuponhisdreamofperfection.Hewenthome,penniless,havingneversold11ofhispaintings.Thereisasaying—"Practicemakesperfect."It12tosaythatpeoplebecomebetteratsomethingiftheydoitoften.Forexample.13youwanttobeagoodwriter,youshouldwriteeveryday.Butinfact,14sayingisnotalwaystrue.Nooneisperfect,and15forperfectionoftenendsinfailure.Butifwesimplydoourbestandworkhard,wecanusuallysucceedinlife.1.A.good B.better C.best D.well2.A.making B.tomake C.makes D.made3.A.where B.when C.who D.that4.A.also B.too C.cither D.then5.A.throw B.threw C.wasthrowing D.throws6.A.walks B.walking C.walked D.walk7.A.but B.or C.and D.as8.A.his B.him C.himself D.he9.A.for B.ofC.with D.in10.A.what B.why C.how D.whom11.A.some B.any C.many D.much12.A.used B.usesC.isused D.wasused13.A.before B.ifC.though D.unless14.A.a B.anC./ D.the15.A.looking B.tolookC.looks D.looked二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Arichmanlivedinasmalltown.Hewasvery16,buthissonhadstartedhangingoutwithabadcrowd.Thefathertriedto17hissonaboutthis,buthissonwouldn'tlisten.Oneday,anoldwisemancametothetown.Thefatherwenttothewisemantoaskfor18.Afterthinkingforawhile,thewisemanreplied,"Sendyoursontometomorrowmorning.Iwilltalktohim."Thenextmorning,thefathersenthissonover.Thewisemanaskedthesonto19arosefromhisgardenandsaid,"Smellitandfeelitsfragrance（芬芳）."Theboydidso.Thenthewisemanshowedthesonasackofwheat（一袋小麦）andsaid,"Putthe20nexttothesack."Theboyfollowedtheseinstructions.Afteranhour,thewisemanaskedtheboytosmelltheroseagain."Howdoesitsmellnow?"thewisemanaskedtheboy.Theboysmelledtheroseandsaid,"Itsmellsjustas21asbefore."Thenthewisemansaid,"Hmm!Nowputtherosenexttothissackofsugar."Theboydid22astheoldmantoldhim.Afteranhour,thewisemanaskedtheboytosmelltheroseagain."Doesitsmellany23?"thewisemanaskedtheboy."No,itsmellsasfreshasbefore,"theboyreplied.Thenthewisemansaid,"Youshouldbelikethisrose—be"fragrant"toeveryoneyoumeet.Don'tlet"badsmells"affecthowyou24"Theboyunderstoodtheoldman's25.Fromthatdayon,hewashonestandkindjustlikehisfather.16.A.happy B.kind C.brave D.careful17.A.warn B.share C.allow D.speak18.A.money B.food C.work D.advice19.A.pick B.touch C.give D.grow20.A.wheat B.rice C.rose D.sugar21.A.cute B.good C.red D.wise22.A.luckily B.actively C.exactly D.suddenly23.A.difficult B.deliciousC.dangerous D.different24.A.help B.act C.keep D.teach25.A.meaning B.feeling C.sufferingD.thinking三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文或图表内容，从26-40各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。（B）Theancientsilkroadwasaonceinalifetimejourney.Itwasoneofthemostimportantmilestonesoftradeandcultureinworldhistory,andthepioneer,ZhangQian,couldnotbeeasilyforgottenbyhistory.Hewasanoutstandingdiplomat,travelerandexplorerintheHanDynastyofChina.honoredasthe"thefirstChinesetoopentheireyestoseetheworld"and"theColumbusoftheeast".In138BC,atthereignofEmperorWudi,ZhangQianwassenttothewestofChinaforanalliancewiththeYue-chipeopletofightagainsttheXiongnu.HestartedhistripfromChang'an（nowXi'aninShaanxiProvince）toLongxi（inGansuProvince）.Alongtheway,nomatterhowdifficulttheenvironmentwas,hisfaithwasfirm.Butunfortunately.ZhangwascaughtbytheXiongnupeoplejustasleleftHan,andwasheldprisonerfortenyears.Zhangfinallymanagedtoescapewithsomeofhismenandcontinuedtotravelwestwithoutanydryfoodordrinkingwater.Duetotheexcellentskillof'shootingarrows,theysurvivedbyeating.sorebirdsandotheranimalsalongtheway.WhenZhangatlastreachedtheYue-chiinNorthernIndia,hewasdisappointedtofindthattheydidn'twanttofightagainsttheXiongnupeople.Onthereturnjourney,ZhangQianandhismenwereagaincaught.Itwasnotuntil125BCthattheyreturnedtoChiang'an.ThoughZhanghadn'tfinishedhismission.hebroughtbackfirst-handinformationonthegeography,ethnography,andsocietiesofCentralAsia.ThepathsZhangQianexploredlaterservedasthehighwaysconnectingEurope,theMiddleEast,Mesopotamia.CentralAsia.andEastAsia.Commodities.crops,animals,religions,ideas,music,technology,andartifactshavebeentransportedbydiplomats,merchantsandsoldiersalongthisnetworkofhighways,whichhave,sincethe19thcenturybeenknownasthe"SilkRoad".ZhangQianhasbeenrememberedasthegreatexplorerthatopenedupaneweraofculturalexchangebetweenEastandWestwithlong-lastingtreasurewellobservabletoday.29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ZhangQianandYue-chipeopleB.TheimportanceoftheSilkRoad.C.ThepathsZhangQianexplored.D.ZhangQianandtheSilkRoad.30.Theword"alliance"inParagraph2hasthesimilarmeaningto__________.A.decisionB.explorationC.agreementD.excitement31.Accordingtothepassage,whatistrueabouttheSilkRoad?A.Columbussetthefootprintsontheancientsilkroad.B.TheSilkRoadwasahighwaytoEuropeinHanDynasty.C.ZhangQianwasapioneeropeninguptheSilkRoad.D.TheSilkRoadhasthegreatestvalueinChinesehistory.32.WhichwordsbestdescribeZhangQian?A.Braveandstrong-minded.B.CarefulandconfidentC.Proudandopen-minded.D.Honestandexcellent.（C）Somepeoplelikethefreedomofdrivingtheirowncars.Butothersfinddrivingtobeinconvenientorevendangerous.Fortunately,thedriverlesscarswe'veseeninmoviesandTVshowsareonthewayhere.ThefirstdriverlesscartohitthescreenwasHerbie,acutetalkingcarfromthe1968comedyTheLoveBug.HerbiecoulddrivebyhimselfandeventalktohishumanfriendsHedidn'thaveanyadvancedtechnology—justmagic.KITTwasanotherdriverlesscarthatappearedonthe1980sTVshowKnightRider.KITTusedadvancedAltodriveitselfandhelpitsriderMichaelKnightcatchcriminals.Whilethedriverlesscarsoftodaycan'ttalktous,theydohavemanysimilaritiestotheoneswe'veseenonscreen.Nearlyeverymajorcarcompanyisworkingontheirownautonomous,vehicle（AV）.Tesla,forexample.hasdevelopedadriver-assistancesystemforitscarscalledTeslaAutopilot.TeslaAutopilotcancompletemanyofthetaskshathumandriversusuallydo.Itcanmakesurethatyourcariscenteredinthecorrectlane,aswellasparkitselfandstopifitthinksthatacrashmighthappen.However,itisnotfullyself-driving.Google'ssistercompanyWaymoseemstobeleadingthewayintheAVarea.Itsself-drivingcarsarealreadybeingusedfortaxiservicesintheUScityofPhoenix.Itistheonlyself-drivingcarservicethatoperateswithouthumanbackupdrivers.Itusescommoncamerasaswellaslaserradartodeterminedistance,whichallowsthecarslogetaroundwithoutriskofcrashing.AlthoughcompaniesaremakinggreatprogressindevelopingAV.thereisstillalotofworktobedone.Yearafteryear,companiespromisethatfullyself-drivingcarswillbecomewidelyavailable.Butnearlyallofthesepromiseshavefallenthrough.Oneoftheproblemsisthatdesigningaself-drivingcarthatissafeandeasytouseismuchharderthanpeoplerealize.Self-drivingcarshavetoanalyzemillionsofdata-pointsinordertopreventaccidentsandchoosethecorrectroute.Humansareusedtodoingthis—butdesigninganAlthatcanworklikehumanmindtomakeadecisionquicklyisverydifficult.However,asnewtechnologieslike5Gdevelop,fullyself-drivingcarswillcomeclosertoreality.33.WhatwereHerbieandKITT?A.TheywereinterestingTVshows.B.Theyweredriverlesscarsonscreen.C.TheywerecarsusingadvancedAID.Theywereownersofdriverlesscars34.TeslaAutopilotcan________.A.talktohishumanfriendsclearlyB.stoptoavoidacrashhappeningC.doallthetasksashumandriversD.flyforashortwhileifnecessary35.Whatdoes"It"inParagraph6referto?A.ThecompanyofGoogle.B.TheUScityofPhoenix.C.Theself-drivingcarserviceD.Acarwithbackupdrivers.36.Howmightthefutureofthefullyself-drivingcarsbeaccordingtothepassage?A.Itwillbetoohardtodesignaself-drivingcarthatissafeandeasytouseB.DesigninganAlthatcanmakeadecisionlikehumanmindisimpossible.C.Fullyself-drivingcarsthatarewidelyusedmustcometorealityyearslater.D.Newtechnologieswillspeedupthedevelopmentoffullyself-drivingcars.RBSSTUDENTEXCHANGEPROGRAMRosieBridgeSchool（RBS）welcomesstudentstotakepartintheRBSStudentExchangeProgram.ThisprogramoffersonetotwomonthsexchangeatlocalhighschoolsinEnglishspeakingcountries,wherestudentscanlivewithhostfamiliesuponrequest.Bylivingwithanativehostfamily.RBSstudentswillhaveagoodunderstandingofthewayoflifeandcultureofthenewcountry.Eachstudenthasalocalcoordinator（协调员）whoprovidessupport24hoursaday,7daysaweek.REQUIREMENTS◐HighSchoolstudentagedbetween15to18.◐2years'highschoollevelorthesamelevelofforeignlanguage.◐Goodacademiclevel.◐Adapttonewenvironmentseasilyandquickly.◐Successfulscoreinapersonalinterview."Wehadagreatandawesometimeunderthisprogram.Wegottoknowbeautifulpeoplefromdifferentcultures.ThankstoRBS."HOWTOAPPLY?◐OnlineapplicationisnowopenforSemesterII（July-August）2021session.Theapplicationdeadlineis30March,2021.◐Completetheapplicationformonlineathtp://.◐Studentswhosuccessfullyapplywillbenotifiedbyemailwithinonemonthafterthesubmissionoftheapplication.PROGRAMINCLUDE◐SelectionofHostFamilyandSchool.◐LocalCoordinatorintheareaofyourplacement.◐Homestay,threeormoremealsaday,sevendaysaweek.◐StudyinaPublicHighSchoolinanothercountry:◐TranslationofallSchoolTranscripts.◐Awelcomepartytomeetnewfriends.37.WhatdoweknowabouttheRBSStudentExchangeProgramfromtheposter?A.Itlastsformorethan90daysB.Studentsmuststaywithhostfamilies.C.Alocalcoordinatorwon'tofferhelpatweekends.D.Ithelpsstudentsknowpeoplefromdifferentcultures.38.Whomaysucceedinapplyingfortheexchangeprogram?A.A14-year-oldboywhoisinterestedinEnglish.B.An18-yéar-oldgirlwhospeaksEnglishfluently.C.AI5-year-oldgirlwhorefusestoacceptnewthings.D.A17-yeair-oldboywhofailedthepersonalinterview.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEA.Awelcomepartyisforstudentswhosuccessfullyapply.B.StudentscandiaogetmoreinformationC.Theapplicationformsshouldbehandedtotheteachers.D.Students.willentertheprogramon30thMarch.2021.40.Inwhichpartofthewebsitecanwereadtheposter?A.Education.B.Localnews.C.History.D.Entertainment第二节阅读填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文内容及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入41-45空白处的最佳选项。Weareoftentoldtopayattentiontowhatourmotherstellus.Comparedtootherpeople'svoices.mostofusenjoylisteningtoourmothersspeak.41ScientistsatStanfordUniversity,US,recentlystudiedthisandfoundthatit'strue.Theyscannedchildren'sbrainswhiletheywerelisteningtodifferentsounds,includingtheirmothers'voices.Theyfoundthat97percentofthetine,childrencouldrecognizetheirmo