辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2024年英语七年级第二学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含答案

辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2024年英语七年级第二学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—ShallwegotoseethefilmLyle,Lyle,Crocodilethisweekend?ItcameoutinApril,2023.—Sorry,I________itwithmybrothertheotherday.A.watch B.amwatching C.watched D.willwatch2、—WouldyouliketotryZibobarbecue(烧烤)in________restaurant?—Yes.________localfoodbecomessopopularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.A.a;An B.an;The C.a;The D.the;A3、_____hardandyou’llsucceedsoonerorlater.A.Study B.TostudyC.Studying D.Studied4、—Doyouthinkthethingsinthemuseum________?—Yes,andweare________inallofthem.A.interesting;interesting B.interesting;interestedC.interested;interesting D.interested;interested5、—Mary,agirliswaitingforyouatthegateofourneighbourhood.—Oh,that’sLily.We________thehistorymuseumtogethersoon.A.aregoing B.visit C.shallvisit D.went6、—Thecakeisreallydelicious.—Thankyou.I________itlastnight.A.made B.make C.willmake D.ammaking7、Thepoormanneedsourhelp,he?A.need B.needn't C.does D.doesn't8、Please________yournewfriendtome.Iwanttoknowhim.A.write B.describe C.turn D.think9、Theyoungmanfailedagain,buthedecidedto________hisdreamandmoveon.A.hurryup B.putup C.openup D.pickup10、Alice______anhour______theviolineveryday.A.takes;study B.pays;studyingC.spends;studying D.spends;tostudy二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、John_________(练习)playingthepianoafterschooleveryafternoon.12、HightechnologymoviesinDisneylandarelivelyand_______（极好的；了不起的）.13、Therearef________studentsintheartclub,twenty-fivegirlsandtwenty-fiveboys.14、Iwenttothegiftshopandb______________aredscarfforMom.15、IfeelrelaxedwhenIl________tomusic.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项），并将所选答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。(Johnnyisatthehelpdeskatashoppingcenter.)A:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:Excuseme.Ilostmybrotherhere.__________1__________A:Sure,don’tworry.Pleasetellmehisname.B:HisnameisEricSmith.A:__________2__________B:Heissixyearsold.A:OK,Isee._________3_________B:Hehasshortbrownhairandbigeyes.Andhewearsablackjacketandapairofyellowtrousers.A:__________4__________B:Heisabout1.3meterstall.A:OK,I’llpage(呼叫)himrightnow.AndI’msureyouwillseehimsoon.B:_________5_________A.Thanksalot.B.Howoldishe?C.Howtallishe?D.I’msorryaboutthat.E.WherecanIfindhim?F.Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?G.Canyoupagemybrotherandtellhimtocomehere?四、阅读理解（40分）17、TheEnglishmenhaveagreatloveforthecountryside.Thecountrysideisniceandbeautiful.Alotofpeopleliketoliveinthecountryside,becauseit’squietandithasfreshair.Todayalotofpeopleliveinthecountryside.Butmanyofthemhavetoworkincities.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutlivingincitiesorthecountryside.Peoplefromcitiesareoftenveryhappytoliveinthem.PeoplefromManchesterthinkthattheircityisgood;peoplefromLiverpoolthinkinthesameway.Peoplefromotherplacesmayliketovisitthedifferencesinthesecities.Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.1.WheredomanyEnglishmenlovetolive?A.Inbigcities. B.Insmalltowns.C.Intheapartmentbuildings. D.Inthecountryside.2.Whydopeopleliketoliveinthecountryside?A.Itisnoisy. B.It’squiet.C.Ithasfreshair. D.BothBandC.3.PeoplefromLiverpoolthinkthat________.A.LiverpoolisagoodcitytoliveinB.LiverpoolandothercitiesaregoodC.ManchesterandLiverpoolaren’tgoodcitiesD.Manchesterisagoodplacetolivein4.Theword“differences”means________.A.亲人 B.园林 C.不同 D.景点5.Indifferentcities,peoplesaydifferent________andspeakindifferentways.A.words B.love C.ways D.bridges18、IvisitmygrandparentsonSundaymorning.Theyliveonthefarmwithabigyard.Ilivewiththemfortwoweeks.Ilovethelifeinthecountryside.Inthecountryside,peopleareclosetonature.Therearemanyflowersandtreesaroundthehouse.Wecangetfreshairandcleanwater.Wecanalsoeatfreshfruitandvegetables.Everymorning,Iruninthefreshair.Peopleinthecountrysidearefreeandnice.Theneighborsarekindtoeachother.Theycanhelpeachotherwithmanythings.Thereisn’tmuchtraffic.Thecostoflivingisnotveryhigh.Thelifeinthecountrysideisveryquiet.Butitalsohasitsdisadvantages.There’snoeasymeansoftransportandcommunications（交通和通信）.There’snopostofficeorbigsupermarket.Schoolsandhospitalsarefarfrompeoplehere.Whenitrains,theroadsarehardtowalk.Iliveinthecity,butIlikethelifeinthecountryside.1.Whatkindofhousemaythewriter’sgrandparentslivein?A.Atownhouse. B.Afarmhouse. C.Anapartment. D.Atallbuilding.2.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthelifeinthecountryside?A.Quiet. B.Boring. C.Noisy. D.Hard.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disadvantages”meaninChinese?A.作用 B.差异 C.缺点 D.效果4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriteralwaysliveswithhisgrandparents. B.There’snopostofficeinthecountryside.C.Thewriterlikesthelifeinthecitybest. D.Thereisnotrafficinthecountryside.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Mygrandparents’house B.PeopleinthecountrysideC.Lifeinthebigcity D.Lifeinthecountryside19、The3rdAmericanSummerCampinChinaFromJuly19toJuly28Beijing,Shanghai,HangzhouForkidsof8-17yearsold＄500eachstudentWhatisdifferentinoursummercampisthatAmericanteachersuseAmericanoriginalteachingmaterials（原版教材）,andallsubjectsinEnglish,sochildrencanenjoytheoriginalAmericanlessonsandculture（文化）withoutgoingtotheUSA.◎Therewillbe25-30studentsineachclass.◎Therewillbe6subjects,includingLanguage（speaking,listening,booksreading,writing）,Culture（Americanculture）,Art,Sports（PE,teamactivities）,STEMorSTEAM（STEM,funmath）,Acting.Thelearningtimeeverydaywillbe4hours.◎AmericanteachersgivetalksaboutAmericaneducation（教育）tocampersandparents,andproblemsinfamilyeducation.Parentsarefreetolistentothetalks,hopingthatoureducationcanbringparentsmoreusefulwaystoteachyourchildrenbetter.Toknowmoreaboutthecamp,pleaseemailusatAmericansummercamp@.1.Weknowthatthe3rdAmericansummercamp________.A.beginsfromJune19thB.isopenforchildrenundersevenC.givesclassesallinEnglishD.has320studentseveryday2.Thestudentsinthecampcan________.A.haveclassfor4hoursadayB.learnabout7languagesC.studyChinesewritingandartD.joinalltheactivitiesfor＄5,0003.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatparents________.A.aretheteachersfromthecampB.havemanyproblemswithkidsC.canlistentothetalksforfreeD.wanttolivewithkidsinthecamp4.Thepurpose（目的）ofthe3rdAmericansummercampisto________.A.makemoneyforschoolsB.helpkidsknowAmericancultureC.takekidstoawintervacationD.tellparentstolearnEnglish5.Thetextmaybefromthepartof________inanewspaper.A.Sports B.Animal C.People D.Education20、Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsthatliveonland.TheyliveongrasslandsandinforestsofAfricaandAsia.Elephantshavelongnosescalledtrunks.Theyhavebigearslikefans.Theirskinisgray-black.Theyhavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.Male(公)elephantslivealoneorinsmallgroups.Femaleelephantslivetogetherwiththeirbabies.AnElephant’sFoodElephantsmusteatmostofthedaytogetenoughfoodtheyneed.Theyeatgrasses,leaves,andbark(树皮)fromtrees.Anelephantmustdrinklotsofwater,too.____▲____Anelephant’strunkhasmanyuses.Anelephantusesittopickupfoodandputfoodintoitsmouth.Anelephantdrinksbysucking(吸)upwaterintoitstrunk.Thentheelephantsquirts(喷射)thewaterintoitsmouth.Elephantsusetheirtrunkstogreeteachother.Theyholdtheirtrunkshightocatchsmellsintheair.Thetipofthetrunkcanpickoneberryoffabush.AnElephant’sBabyAnelephantfromAsiahasoneliponthetrunk.AnelephantfromAfricahastwolipsonthetrunk.babyelephantisverybig.Itisheavierthanaman.Thenewbornbabysucksmilkfromitsmother.Afterafewmonths,thebabywillalsoeatplants.Themotherwillfeedherbabyfortwoyears.1.Whichofthefollowingcanweputin____▲____?A.AnElephant’sEars B.AnElephant’sTrunk C.AnElephant’sLips D.AnElephant’sMouth2.Whatdoesthenewbornbabyelephanthaveformeals?A.Grasses. B.Bark. C.Milk. D.Leaves.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Elephantshavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.B.Maleelephantslivetogetherwiththeirbabies.C.AnelephantfromAsiahastwolipsonthetrunk.D.Themotherwillfeedherbabyfortwomonths.4.Whichisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.五、完形填空（10分）21、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。DearDr.Lu,Therearesomanyrulesinmyhome.Sometimesmymothersays,“Don’tbe____1____!”ThenIhavetostopplayingthegameandkeepquiet.EverytimeIwantto____2____ice-cream,myfatheralwayssays,“No,Frank!”Ithinktheyaretoo____3____.Whycan’tImakesomerulesforthem?Myfirstruleis“Don’t____4____phonestoomuch!”Myparentsaretiredafteraday’swork,sotheyspendmuchtimeontheirphonesto____5____.ButIthinktheycanrelaxbytalkingwitheachotheraboutourlife.It’svery____6____forafamily.Thesecondruleisaboutour____7____ontheweekend—doingsomethingtogether!TodayisSaturday.ButnowmyfatheriswatchingTVandmymotherisdoingthedishesinthe____8____.Ifwehavethisrule,wecangoswimming,ridebikesor____9____goforawalkinthepark.Itnotonlyhelpsuskeephealthy,butalsomakesushavefuntogether.Ihope(希望)thattheserulescanworkinmyfamily.Ifallofus______10______them,wecanhaveahappylife.Doyouthinkso,Dr.Lu?Frank1.A.dirty B.late C.noisy D.afraid2.A.draw B.eat C.make D.sell3.A.young B.strict C.friendly D.smart4.A.use B.have C.leave D.show5.A.exercise B.fight C.run D.relax6.A.scary B.boring C.difficult D.important7.A.work B.symbol C.life D.study8.A.kitchen B.classroom C.library D.zoo9.A.now B.just C.still D.really10.A.see B.find C.read D.follow六、阅读表达（10分）22、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(当地的)Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）一年的初中生活，我们会遇到一些志同道合的朋友，与他们相识、相知，我们的言谈举止、兴趣爱好甚至性格品行等都或多或少都受到他们的影响。朋友做的事，我们会去关注：朋友觉得有趣的事，我们会去尝试。假如你是Daniel，请根据表格内容提示，以“Mybestfriend”为题，向大家介绍你的好朋友Andy，并谈谈你对他的了解。简介个人基本情况介绍兴趣爱好喜欢小动物，……(举例说明)喜欢户外活动，……(举例说明)个人能力思维敏捷，……擅长体育运动，……品行事迹……(典型事例说明)感想……要求:1.所写内容必须包括表格提示的所有要点，可适当发挥。2.词数:80词左右。3.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Mybestfriend_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周末我们要去看电影《鳄鱼莱莱》吗？这部电影于2023年4月上映。——抱歉，我前几天和我哥哥一起看了。考查动词时态。根据时间状语theotherday“前几天”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你想去餐馆尝尝淄博烤肉吗？——是的。当地的食物变得如此受欢迎，以至于全中国的人都去那里品尝。考查冠词。第一空泛指一家餐馆，应用不定冠词，restaurant以辅音音素开头，应用a；第二空是特指淄博当地的食物，应用定冠词the。故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：努力学习，你迟早会成功。这是一个祈使句，因此要用动词原形。故选A。考点：考查祈使句的用法。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为博物馆里的东西有趣吗？——是的，我们对所有的这些都感兴趣。考查形容词的用法。interesting有趣的，常用于描述事物的特征；interested感兴趣的，用来描述人的感受。第一个空修饰thethings，要用interesting，排除C、D；beinterestedin...意为“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语。故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽，一个女孩正在我们小区门口等你。——哦，那是莉莉。我们马上要一起参观历史博物馆。考查时态。aregoing现在进行时；visit参观，动词；shallvisit一般将来时；went进行，动词go的过去式。根据语境和“soon”可知，我们马上要一起参观历史博物馆，时态为一般将来时，谓语用“will/shall+动词原形”的结构，主语为We，助动词用shall，visit“参观”，动词。故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个蛋糕非常好吃。——谢谢你。昨天晚上我做的。考查时态。make“制作”，是动词，根据“lastnight”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选A。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：这位可怜的男士需要我们的帮助，是吗？这里是反义疑问句，指的是在陈述句后面附加一个简短的一般疑问疑问，用于对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问或表示证实。陈述部分与附加部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，但是肯定和否定形式却彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问句部分用否定式；陈述部分为否定式时，附加部分用肯定式。在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，反意疑问句会重复前面同样的情态动词。带情态动词dare或need的反义疑问句，疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语；而这里陈述部分needs是实义动词，所以疑问部分应该用对应的助动词，前后时态一致，所以应该用doesn't不能用does，因为前面是肯定，后面应该用否定的形式。故选D。点睛：考查反义疑问句，首先了解其结构是陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问句部分用否定式；陈述部分为否定式时，附加部分用肯定式。其次看原句的动词的形式，这里是need它既是实义动词又是情态动词，区分的方法，情态动词后必须跟动词原形，并且need用原形，这里need用的是第三人称单数的形式，所以判断这里不是情态动词；最后根据反义疑问句的规律，当实义动词作谓语动词时，疑问部分应该用对应的助动词。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：请向我描述一下你的新朋友。我想认识他。考查动词辨析。write写；describe描述；turn转身；think认为。根据“Iwanttoknowhim.”可知，此处表示“描述新朋友”。故选B。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：这个年轻人又失败了，但他决定重新开始他的梦想，继续前进。考查动词短语。hurryup赶快；putup张贴；openup开放；pickup拿起，拾起。根据“hisdreamandmoveon.”可知，此处指拾起梦想重新出发。故选D。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：Alice每天花费一小时学习小提琴。考查动词辨析及动词用法。take花费，主语是做某事或以it作为形式主语；pay花费，主语是人，花费金钱；spend花费，主语是人，花费时间或金钱。根据“Alice”和“anhour”可知，此处花费的主语是人，花费的是时间，所以用spend。spend句型为“sb.spendtime/moneydoingsth.”，所以第二空为studying。故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、practices##practises【解析】【详解】句意：John每天下午放学后练习弹钢琴。根据“everyafternoon”可知，时态为一般现在时；practice/practisedoingsth.表示“练习做某事”，主语John为第三人称单数形式。故填practices/practises。12、wonderful##fantastic【解析】【详解】句意：迪士尼乐园的高科技电影是生动而精彩的。wonderful/fantastic“极好的；了不起的”，形容词作表语，故填wonderful/fantastic。13、(f)ifty【解析】【详解】句意：艺术俱乐部有五十名学生，二十五名女生和二十五名男生。根据“twenty-fivegirlsandtwenty-fiveboys”及首字母提示可知，俱乐部一共有50名学生，修饰名词students，用基数词fifty。表示50名学生。故填(f)ifty。14、bought【解析】【详解】句意：我去礼品店给妈妈买了一条红围巾。根据首字母b及“thegiftshop…aredscarfformom”可知，此处指buysth.forsb.“给某人买某物”；由“went”可知，本句为一般过去时，故用其过去式。故填bought。15、(l)isten【解析】【详解】句意：我听音乐时感到很放松。根据“tomusic.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是听音乐，listen意为“听”，这里是一般现在时，主语是I，因此谓语用动词原形。故填(l)isten。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.G2.B3.F4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Johnny与弟弟走散，寻求工作人员帮助的对话。【1题详解】根据“Sure,don’tworry.Pleasetellmehisname.”可知弟弟丢了，在寻求帮助，G选项“你能帮我呼叫一下弟弟吗，告诉他来这里”符合情景。故选G。【2题详解】根据“Heissixyearsold.”可知此处询问弟弟年龄，B选项“他多大”符合情景。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Hehasshortbrownhairandbigeyes.Andhewearsablackjacketandapairofyellowtrousers.”可知此处询问外貌特征，F选项“你弟弟长什么样”符合情景。故选F。【4题详解】根据“Heisabout1.3meterstall.”可知此处询问弟弟身高，C选项“他多高”符合情景。故选C。【5题详解】根据“OK,I’llpage(呼叫)himrightnow.AndI’msureyouwillseehimsoon.”可知对于帮助应该表示感谢，A选项“非常感谢”符合情景。故选A。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人对住在城市或农村有不同的看法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alotofpeopleliketoliveinthecountryside”可知，很多英国人喜欢住在农村，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“becauseit’squietandithasfreshair”可知，因为农村安静，空气新鲜，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“PeoplefromManchesterthinkthattheircityisgood;peoplefromLiverpoolthinkinthesameway.”可知，利物浦人认为在城市生活很好，故选A。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.”可知，在不同的城市，你可以听到不同的说话方式和不同的单词，因此上句划线部分意思是“不同”，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.”可知，说不同的单词，故选A。18、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了乡村生活的优缺点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyliveonthefarmwithabigyard”可知作者的爷爷奶奶住在农场。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thelifeinthecountrysideisveryquiet.”可知农村的生活很安静。故选A。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Butitalsohasitsdisadvantages.There’snoeasymeansoftransportandcommunications”可知此处介绍的乡村生活的缺点，故此处划线部分意为“缺点”。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“There’snopostofficeorbigsupermarket”可知乡村没有邮局。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了乡村生活的优缺点，以选项D“乡村生活”为标题最合适。故选D。19、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的第三届美国夏令营。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“WhatisdifferentinoursummercampisthatAmericanteachersuseAmericanoriginalteachingmaterials,andallsubjectsinEnglish,sochildrencanenjoytheoriginalAmericanlessonsandculturewithoutgoingtotheUSA.”可知，第三届美国夏令营全部用英语授课。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Thelearningtimeeverydaywillbe4hours.”可知，夏令营里的学生每天可以上课4个小时。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Parentsarefreetolistentothetalks,hopingthatoureducationcanbringparentsmoreusefulwaystoteachyourchildrenbetter.”可知，家长可以免费听讲座。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“WhatisdifferentinoursummercampisthatAmericanteachersuseAmericanoriginalteachingmaterials,andallsubjectsinEnglish,sochildrencanenjoytheoriginalAmericanlessonsandculturewithoutgoingtotheUSA.”可知，第三届美国夏令营的目的是帮助孩子们了解美国文化。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“WhatisdifferentinoursummercampisthatAmericanteachersuseAmericanoriginalteachingmaterials,andallsubjectsinEnglish,sochildrencanenjoytheoriginalAmericanlessonsandculturewithoutgoingtotheUSA.”，及结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国的第三届美国夏令营的相关信息，所以本文可能来源于报纸的教育部分。故选D。20、1.B2.C3.A4.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了大象的食物、象鼻的作用以及大象的宝宝。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anelephant’strunkhasmanyuses.Anelephantusesittopickupfoodandputfoodintoitsmouth.”可知，本段介绍了象鼻的作用。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenewbornbabysucksmilkfromitsmother.”可知，新生儿从母亲那里吸奶。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyhavesomeshorthairsontheirbacksandtails.”可知，大象的背部和尾巴上有一些短毛。故选A。【4题详解】篇章结构题。根据“Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsthatliveonland.”可知，第一段介绍大象是陆地上最大的动物，属于总。第二、三、四三段分别介绍了大象的食物、象鼻的作用以及大象的宝宝，属于并列段落，属于分。故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.D7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一封书信，弗兰克在信中抱怨了家里父母规矩多，他也想为父母制定一些规矩。【1题详解】句意：有时我妈妈会说:“不要吵闹！”dirty脏的；late迟的；noisy吵闹的；afraid害怕的。根据下文“ThenIhavetostopplayingthegameandkeepquiet”可知，母亲说不要吵闹之后，弗兰克只能停止玩耍，保持安静。故选C。【2题详解】句意：每次我想吃冰淇淋的时候，我爸爸总是说:“不行，弗兰克！”draw画画；eat吃；make制作；sell卖。空格后为名词“ice-cream”，食物要搭配动词“吃”，故选B。【3题详解】句意：我认为他们太严格了。young年轻的；strict严格的；friendly友好的；smart聪明的。根据上文“Therearesomanyrulesinmyhome”可知，弗兰克认为家里规矩很多，父母对他很严格。故选B。【4题详解】句意：我制定的第一个规矩是“不要过度使用手机！”use使用；have有；leave离开；show展示。根据下文“sotheyspendmuchtimeontheirphonestorelax”可知，弗兰克认为父母玩手机太多了，所以要父母少使用手机。故选A。【5题详解】句意：我的父母在一天的工作后很累，所以他们花很多时间在手机上放松。exercise锻炼；fight打架；run跑；relax放松。根据上文“Myparentsaretiredafteraday’swork”可知，父母工作一天很累了，所以下班后通过玩手机来放松。故选D。【6题详解】句意：但是我认为他们可以通过互相谈论我们的生活来放松。这对一个家庭来说非常重要。scary恐怖的；boring无趣的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据上文“ButIthinktheycanrelaxbytalkingwitheachotheraboutourlife”可知，弗兰克认为可以通过相互聊各自的生活来放松，而且这个方式对一个家庭来说是一种增进感情的重要方式。故选D。【7题详解】句意：第二个规矩是关于我们周末的生活——一起做点什么！work工作；symbol象征；life生活；study学习。根据下文“ontheweekend”可知，周末是一家人享受生活的时间。故选C。【8题详解】句意：但是现在我爸爸在看电视，我妈妈在厨房洗碗。kitchen厨房；classroo